Deck 10: Religion

Question 1

According to Shannon's experience in "In Their Shoes," what did she learn from Siddiq, Ahmed, and others at the mosque?

A)All her preconceived ideas about Muslims were correct.
B)The religion was very similar to her other experiences with religion.
C)She has a better understanding and appreciation for Islam and proved there are many misconceptions.
D)Although she felt spiritually gratified she did not find any other benefits from the experience.

Answer 1

C

Question 2

In the Chambly v.Bergevin case in 1994, three Jewish teachers were given an unpaid day off to celebrate Yom Kippur.The teachers' union raised a grievance, claiming that the loss of pay was discriminatory.How did the courts respond?

A)The courts disagreed, citing Yom Kippur as a non-traditional holiday.
B)The courts agreed that it was discriminatory because Christian co-workers received paid holidays for Christmas and Good Friday.
C)The courts disagreed, specifying that although Christmas and Good Friday are historically Christian-based, they had become statutory (non-religious) holidays.
D)The courts agreed that it was discriminatory because the three teachers had such devout beliefs.

Answer 2

B

Question 3

Generally, what are the most commonly requested accommodations in the workplace?

A)dress, holidays, and prohibiting certain foods on the premise
B)holidays, break times, and dress
C)break times, no displays of religious affiliations
D)prayer rooms, paid holidays, and dress

Answer 3

B

Question 4

The "Picture This" feature shows signs celebrating different religious celebrations.What does this photo best illustrate?

A)whether society should accommodate for religious difference
B)how little religious difference there is in Canada
C)how inclusive Canada is
D)if religion has a place in modern society

Question 5

Sam has asked his employer if he could alter his schedule to accommodate his religious practices.The changes Sam was asking for would not impact his productivity and would not cost his employer any extra money.His employer would not agree, stating that if he made changes for him he would have to do the same for everyone who wanted to start later or leave earlier.Who should Sam consult to assist with this matter?

A)federal Human Rights Commission
B)provincial Human Rights Commission
C)Supreme Court of Canada
D)individual institution or employer

Question 6

Many people mistakenly blame religious accommodation for the decline of the Christian presence in Canada, but what is the biggest factor?

A)religious discrimination
B)media attention to fundamentalism
C)decline in church attendance
D)aging population

Question 7

What is a religious creed?

A)a professed system and confession of faith, including both beliefs and observance or worship
B)a belief in a single supreme being or deity
C)non-traditional faiths or spiritual practices
D)written down and published in writing beliefs

Question 8

In the 2008 case of Friesen v.Fisher Bay Seafood Ltd., Mr.Friesen's employment was terminated because he refused to stop preaching to fellow employees.How did the British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal rule?

A)in favour of Fisher Bay Seafood because they had tried to accommodate Mr.Friesen in a reasonable manner
B)in favour of Mr.Friesen because his termination was deemed religious discrimination
C)in favour of Fisher Bay Seafood because preaching one's beliefs is not covered by the Policy on Creed and Accommodation of Religious Observances
D)in favour of Mr.Friesen because it was his religious beliefs and practices, not his competence as an employee, that ended his employment

Question 9

Which of the following is covered by the Policy on Creed and Accommodation of Religious Observances?

A)requesting time off to attend a political rally
B)requesting four days off to observe a religious holiday that is two days
C)requesting to wear a headscarf in a workplace that deems head attire inappropriate business attire
D)requesting to take a three-hour lunch for religious purposes

Question 10

According to the Ontario Human Rights Commission, employers must accommodate someone's religious requirements, as long as the accommodation does not cause undue hardship, cost, or safety issues.Which example qualifies as undue hardship, cost, or safety?

A)any accommodation that would cost an employer more than $15 000
B)requests for accommodation that do not have sufficient evidence of religious belief
C)requests for more than one consecutive day off
D)a uniform that is necessary to do the job and cannot be modified to accommodate religious requirements

Question 11

Marc rejects the belief that any deity exists and identifies himself as Atheist.According to the Policy on Creed and Accommodation, which statement best applies to Marc?

A)He is not entitled to any religious accommodations because they only apply to the major religions of the world.
B)He is not entitled to any religious accommodations because they are in place to protect only minority religions.
C)He is entitled to religious accommodations because they protect all religions, including atheists.
D)He is entitled to religious accommodations because they apply in all situations, even if they caused undue hardship.

Question 12

Rodolpho's manager told him that he could take multiple 10-minute breaks throughout his shift, rather than the required 60-minute lunch break, so that he could pray throughout the day.What is this situation an example of?

A)religious accommodation
B)dogma
C)pluralism
D)secularism

Question 13

The freedom of conscience and religion is a right guaranteed by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.Article 27 states that "This Charter shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with the preservation and enhancement of the multicultural heritage of Canadians." Which statement best explains this fundamental right?

A)Canadians should always carry on the traditions of the Roman Catholic Church, while accepting all other religious beliefs.
B)Because Canada was historically Christian, we should attempt to preserve that heritage.
C)Everyone living in Canada is free to believe (or not believe) whatever they choose.
D)Everyone living in Canada is free to believe (or not believe) whatever they choose, as long as it doesn't infringe on the law.

Question 14

Michael is filling in his census form.He comes to the section that asks him to identify his religion.Michael's mother was raised Catholic and his father was raised Jewish.Growing up he was educated on both religions but did not really practice either.Which box would Michael most likely select?

A)Catholic
B)Jewish
C)other religions
D)no religious affiliation

Question 15

In the 2009 case of Saadi v.Audmax Inc., what was the key complaint against Audmax Inc.?

A)Ms.Saadi was wrongfully dismissed because of her gender.
B)Ms.Saadi was discriminated against because of her refusal to work Saturdays.
C)Ms.Saadi was discriminated against when she was fired for violating the company's policy on appropriate business attire policy by wearing a hijab (headscarf).
D)Ms.Saadi refused to have her photo taken for the company website.

Question 16

Amir has asked his employer if he could use a quiet place to pray.His employer refused, stating he does not have any room to accommodate his request.Amir's colleagues say there are many areas that the employer could offer as there are several offices not being used.They recommend that Amir consult with someone regarding his rights.Which organization would Amir reach out to?

A)WSIB
B)Human Rights Commission
C)a law office
D)federal government

Question 17

Between 1991 and 2001, which religious group in Canada doubled in size?

A)Jewish
B)Muslim
C)Buddhist
D)Sikh

Question 18

Chapter 10's "In Their Shoes" feature recounts the author's curiosity about and exploration of the Muslim faith.The author dispels many misconceptions or pre-conceived notions.What understanding does the author want to pass along to others?

A)Islam is oppressive in its segregation of men and women.
B)Islam is a way of life and a peaceful understanding of their community.
C)Islam was restrictive both with dress and with food.
D)Islam is a community that does not welcome outsiders.

Question 19

The 2003 Hutterian Brethren of Wilson County v.Province of Alberta case involved new regulations that required a photo be provided for all drivers' licences to combat the growing problem of identity theft.How did the court rule?

A)in favour of the Hutterian Brethren because their belief in the second commandment prohibiting the taking of images was sincerely held
B)in favour of the province because the Hutterian Brethren could not substantiate their belief with biblical evidence
C)in favour of the Hutterian Brethren because the province had previously allowed religious groups opposed to having their picture taken to obtain photo-less licences.
D)in favour of the province because the necessity of a universal photo bank to combat fraud outweighed the religious rights of the Hutterian Brethren

Question 20

Who is responsible for investigating, protecting, and advocating for the rights of human beings, and for determining the limits and requirements of religious accommodation?

A)Supreme Court of Canada
B)individual institutions/employers
C)Federal Human Rights Commission
D)provincial Human Rights Commissions

Question 21

In Friya's neighbourhood all the residences have a great relationship.Her neighbours are of various ethnicities and religions and they make it a point of learning and respecting each other's beliefs.What type of society is this neighbourhood an example of?

A)secular
B)plural
C)multicultural
D)arbitrary

Question 22

In response to a poll by CBC and Environics, 80% of Canadian Muslims reported satisfaction with their lives.How does this compare with the general Canadian satisfaction level?

A)Muslims and Canadians report equal satisfaction with their lives.
B)Canadians as a whole are less satisfied-61% of the population reported satisfaction.
C)Canadians as a whole are more satisfied-85% of the population reported satisfaction.
D)Canadians as a whole are more satisfied-95% of the population reported satisfaction.

Question 23

What are the changing religious demographics in Canada? What are some of the contributing factors?

Question 24

Which term refers to the belief that religion should play no role in public life?

A)pluralism
B)multiculturalism
C)arbitration
D)secularism

Question 25

Alison lives in a quiet suburban neighbourhood.One morning she woke up to find that her house and car had been vandalized.Swastikas and offensive phrases, directed towards her and her family, were spray-painted all over.How would this event be characterized?

A)hate crime
B)prejudice
C)teenage angst
D)overgeneralization

Question 26

Matthew is 20 years old.His parents are Protestant but he only attends church on religious holidays with his family to make them happy.Matthew has since gone to college and in his philosophy course they are discussing religion and spirituality.According to recent research and based on Matthew's age and current religious practices, how do you think Matthew he identifies himself?

A)religiously unaffiliated
B)Christian
C)Protestant
D)confused

Question 27

Interreligious or interfaith marriages are on the rise in Canada, with nearly one in five Canadians married to someone outside their faith tradition.Which faiths account for half of these marriages?

A)Jewish and Catholic
B)Protestant and Catholic
C)Muslim and Catholic
D)Jewish and Muslim

Question 28

According to the Chapter 10 reading, what message is the author, Donna Sinclair, trying to convey?

A)There are too many differences for someone to be able to be able to practice and appreciate different spiritualties.
B)Individuals can learn about multiple spiritualties, through acknowledging their differences and celebrating their similarities.
C)Although we can understand and respect different spiritualties, they cannot be practiced together.
D)The bridging of different spiritualties can easily be accomplished.

Question 29

Explain the main components of religious accommodations.

Question 30

Michelle is Christian and her husband Fadi is Muslim.They were married in two religious ceremonies to respect both of their faiths.What is this an example of?

A)pluralism
B)interreligious marriage
C)secularism
D)Interfaith marriage

Question 31

Which term refers to the situation when something is not related to anything religious or spiritual?

A)plural
B)interreligious
C)interfaith
D)secular

Question 32

Which religious group in Canada is expected to triple in size, reaching nearly 3 million people, by 2031?

A)Hindu
B)Buddhist
C)Sikh
D)Muslim