Deck 16: Evolving Challenges in Criminal Justice

Question 1

Which statement is most true when it comes to law enforcement and cybercrime?

A)The laws worldwide have kept up with technology.
B)The laws in the United States have kept up with technology.
C)The laws in the United States have not kept up with technology
D)All law enforcement agencies have special units to investigate cybercrime.

Answer 1

C

Question 2

________ is the collaborative collection and analysis of data by intelligence analysis,field officers,and senior leaders.

A)Community policing
B)Proactive policing
C)Intelligence-led policing
D)Reactive policing

Answer 2

C

Question 3

Who is responsible for hardening crime targets of cybercrimes?

A)All these answers are correct.
B)State enforcement entities
C)Local enforcement entities
D)Federal enforcement entities

Answer 3

A

Question 4

Which agency provides personnel with intelligence and operational skills to the fusion centers?

A)Department of Homeland Security
B)Department of State
C)Department of Justice
D)Department of Defense

Question 5

Johnny used his computer to hack into his school's records system.He changed all his grades to "A"s.Johnny has committed:

A)a cybercrime.
B)online stalking.
C)terrorism.
D)identity theft.

Question 6

Soliciting minors through the Internet to engage in sexual acts is:

A)an Internet crime.
B)child pornography.
C)prostitution.
D)sexual assault.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a challenge to fighting cybercrime?

A)Cybercrime can be transnational and its prosecution complicated by conflicting laws and enforcement practices in different countries.
B)Offenders are anonymous and can work from any private or public computer.
C)Search and seizure operations do not have to meet legal requirements.
D)Evidence for a crime may reside on many computers across many networks.

Question 8

After the 9/11 terrorist attacks,nonfederal authorities began forming ________ that pool and analyze information from many jurisdictions.

A)regional centers
B)collaborative centers
C)intelligence centers
D)fusion centers

Question 9

What new tactic is the U.S.Customs and Border Protection Agency using to help fight illegal entry into the Southwestern region of the United States?

A)Body heat detection robots
B)Remote control all-terrain vehicles
C)Digital satellites in outer space
D)Unmanned predator aircrafts

Question 10

________ is the lifeblood of antiterrorism operations.

A)Vigilance
B)Intelligence
C)Diligence
D)Prevalence

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT one of the responsibilities of a computer forensic expert?

A)Trace website activity
B)Locate hidden files
C)Fix the computers at the police department
D)Recover deleted files

Question 12

Which law enforcement function that is still developing may be the most important of the twenty-first century?

A)Protection
B)Intelligence
C)Emergency response
D)Interrogation

Question 13

________ is the application of the knowledge and methods used in computer science to law enforcement purposes.

A)Computer programming
B)Computer networking
C)Computer forensics
D)Computer wiring

Question 14

The majority of sexual solicitations via the Internet come through:

A)emails.
B)instant messages.
C)chat rooms.
D)video conferencing.

Question 15

Conducting drills and staging scenes that mimic terrorist attacks is an example of creating a ________ environment.

A)threatening
B)hostile
C)protective
D)secure

Question 16

________ is any crime that relies on a computer and an electronic network for its commission.

A)Terrorism
B)Civil disorder
C)Cybercrime
D)A hate crime

Question 17

Which of the following CANNOT occur online?

A)Hacking
B)Identity theft
C)Stalking
D)Burglary

Question 18

________ is the crime orchestrated across a national boundary from where the crime actually occurs.

A)Crime horizontal
B)Mononation crime
C)Transnational crime
D)Crime vertical

Question 19

All of the following are examples of cybercrime EXCEPT:

A)identity theft.
B)digital child pornography.
C)money laundering.
D)online fraud schemes.

Question 20

The ________ is the anti-terrorism legislation enacted upon expiration of the USA PATRIOT Act in 2015.

A)USA FREEDOM Act
B)USA Retribution act
C)USA LABOR Act
D)USA Anti-hero act

Question 21

Officer Smith has responded to a disruption where many individuals are protesting the war in Iraq.As a control force,Officer Smith's mission includes all of the following EXCEPT:

A)gunning down protestors.
B)restoring order.
C)protecting property.
D)preserving life.

Question 22

________,according to the United States Code,is premeditated,politically motivated violence perpetrated against non-combatant targets by sub-national groups or clandestine agents,usually intended to influence an audience.

A)Terrorism
B)Cybercrime
C)Civil disorder
D)A hate crime

Question 23

________ crimes are offenses committed for the purpose of enabling terrorism.

A)Preemptory
B)Probable
C)Preliminary
D)Precursor

Question 24

Which of the following statements is FALSE about terrorism?

A)September 11,2001 heightened United States concern about terrorism.
B)Most terrorism victims are Christians/Westerners.
C)Police officers are frequent victims of terrorism.
D)Terrorist organizations are using the Internet for propaganda and recruiting.

Question 25

Many states do NOT include victims' ________ as criteria for hate crimes.

A)gender identity
B)race
C)religion
D)ethnicity

Question 26

Law enforcement is responsible for all of the following when fighting terrorism EXCEPT:

A)emergency response.
B)protection of the community.
C)increasing penalties against terrorists.
D)intelligence gathering and sharing.

Question 27

If a terrorist intentionally sets a building on fire and people die as a result,the terrorist will most likely be charged with:

A)assault.
B)murder.
C)terrorism.
D)arson.

Question 28

A law-abiding group of individuals drawn together by common values and feelings about a current matter is a:

A)crowd.
B)moB.
C)league.
D)society.

Question 29

Who are most likely to be the victims of a racially-motivated hate crime?

A)Hispanics
B)Whites
C)Native Americans
D)African Americans

Question 30

Which of the following statements is true about terrorism?

A)Terrorism can only be committed by international groups plotting against the United States.
B)The FBI,the Department of Homeland Security,and the Department of Defense have the same definition of terrorism.
C)There is a universally agreed-upon definition of terrorism.
D)Terrorism always involves violence.

Question 31

________ is the unauthorized use of a person's information to obtain credit.

A)Hacking
B)Tracing
C)Internet terrorism
D)Identity theft

Question 32

________ is a criminal offense committed because of the victim's race,ethnicity,religion,sexual orientation,or other group affiliation.

A)A hate crime
B)Civil disorder
C)Terrorism
D)Cybercrime

Question 33

The USA PATRIOT Act stands for:

A)United States of America Pushing Against Terrorism Riots Identity Of Theft.
B)Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism.
C)United States of America Protecting All The Rights Including Opposition to Terrorism.
D)Unification and Strategy Against People Applying Terrorism Regionally In Our Territory.

Question 34

Which of the following is an example of a precursor crime?

A)Illegal border crossing
B)Money laundering
C)Forging documents
D)All of these

Question 35

Identity thieves can obtain personal identifying information by:

A)all of these.
B)dumpster diving.
C)going online.
D)eavesdropping.

Question 36

Which category accounts for more than half of all reported hate crimes?

A)Gender identity
B)Ethnicity
C)Religion
D)Race

Question 37

What is the "Intelligence Recipe"?

A)Intelligence + Information = Analysis
B)Intelligence + Analysis = Information
C)Information + Analysis = Data
D)Information + Analysis = Intelligence

Question 38

________ is a disturbance by a group of people that is symptomatic of a major socio-political problem.

A)Hate crime
B)Civil disorder
C)Cybercrime
D)Terrorism

Question 39

Martha used her elderly mother's information to obtain a mortgage.Martha has committed:

A)a cybercrime.
B)terrorism.
C)online stalking.
D)identity theft.

Question 40

What is the difference between identity theft and other property crimes?

A)Identity theft can continue for months.
B)There are no real victims in identity theft.
C)Identity theft offenders are easier to apprehend.
D)In identity theft crime,nothing is actually stolen.

Question 41

Many crime victims develop ________ as a result of their victimization.

A)post-traumatic stress disorder
B)bipolar disorder
C)multiple personality disorder
D)obsessive-compulsive disorder

Question 42

Scott is a crime victim who is seeing a therapist after he was robbed while walking into his home one evening.Scott's therapist is teaching him to identify and change the way he thinks about the robbery to strengthen his beliefs about safety,trust,and esteem.The therapist is practicing:

A)exposure therapy.
B)anxiety management training.
C)cognitive therapy.
D)psychoeducation.

Question 43

Debra is a crime victim who is seeing a psychologist as a result of her victimization.Debra's psychologist directly introduces the trauma cues while providing therapeutic support during Debra's fear responses.The psychologist is practicing

A)psychoeducation.
B)anxiety management training.
C)exposure therapy.
D)cognitive therapy.

Question 44

A ________ usually is organized,has a leader,and is ruled by emotion.

A)league
B)crowd
C)mob
D)society

Question 45

Immigrant victims who assist law enforcement in investigating trafficking in persons and work to prosecute traffickers may apply for a ________ visa.

A)R
B)U
C)S
D)T

Question 46

Which of the following statements is FALSE about the psychological debriefing of crime victims?

A)The technique is also known as critical incident stress debriefing.
B)The technique is used to reduce post-traumatic stress.
C)The technique occurs in individual therapy sessions.
D)The technique usually occurs in a group setting.

Question 47

One of the major challenges facing victim assistance practitioners today is:

A)funding.
B)professionalization.
C)success.
D)accessibility.

Question 48

Immigrant victims who have suffered substantial physical and mental abuse such as intimate partner violence,sexual assault,prostitution,and other crimes can apply for a ________ visa.

A)S
B)T
C)U
D)R

Question 49

Following 9/11,Congress passed laws authorizing warrantless monitoring of:

A)bank account activity.
B)telephone calls.
C)people's homes.
D)health records.

Question 50

Michelle was attacked by her boyfriend.She is seeing a psychologist to help her cope with her anxieties related to her victimization.Michelle's psychologist is using muscle relaxation and controlled breathing techniques.This is known as:

A)psychoeducation.
B)anxiety management training.
C)exposure therapy.
D)cognitive therapy.

Question 51

________ are more likely to commit bias-motivated crimes against LGBTQ individuals.

A)Family members
B)Strangers
C)Acquaintances
D)Coworkers

Question 52

Who is covered by the provisions of the U.S.Constitution?

A)Illegal immigrants
B)All people within the United States
C)Lawful permanent residents
D)U.S.citizens

Question 53

A crowd differs from a mob in that:

A)a crowd is not law-abiding.
B)a mob is not organized.
C)a mob is not law-abiding.
D)a crowd is drawn together by common values,but a mob is not.

Question 54

Which is the most accurate statement when discussing LGBTQ victims?

A)Victims are usually victimized by individual offenders.
B)Victims report their first attack.
C)Many victimizations do not result in a call to the police.
D)Most victims do not know their attacker.

Question 55

What does the research say about the benefits of peer support groups for victims of crime?

A)Having contact with other victims has mostly not been helpful.
B)There has been no research on the benefits of peer support groups.
C)Having contact with other victims has mostly not been helpful and may actually be harmful.
D)Having contact with other crime victims has proven to be the most successful tactic in helping crime victims heal.

Question 56

The ________ prohibits the government from making laws that violate certain rights.

A)Declaration of Independence
B)USA PATRIOT Act
C)U.S.Constitution
D)Magna Carta

Question 57

Which federal law prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability?

A)Disability Act for All Americans (DAA)
B)Act Against Discrimination (AAD)
C)Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
D)Federal Disability Act (FDA)

Question 58

________ law is law enacted by authorized lawmaking bodies.

A)Common
B)Civil
C)Napoleonic
D)Statutory

Question 59

Which of the following statements is FALSE about crime victims with disabilities?

A)Individuals with disabilities are victimized at higher rates than those without disabilities.
B)Most crimes against victims with disabilities are reported to police.
C)Services for victims with disabilities may be limited,and victims have difficulty accessing the services that are available.
D)Law enforcement and prosecutors have limited training in working with the disableD.

Question 60

Shane is seeing a psychologist after he was shot by a burglar he caught in his home.His psychologist emphasizes teaching Shane adaptive coping techniques that can help him recover.The psychologist is utilizing:

A)cognitive therapy.
B)psychoeducation.
C)exposure therapy.
D)anxiety management training.

Question 61

Immigrant victims of intimate partner violence are eligible for:

A)food banks.
B)all of these.
C)emergency medical services.
D)shelters.