Deck 1: Health, Wellness, Fitness, and Healthy Lifestyles: an Introduction
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Deck 1: Health, Wellness, Fitness, and Healthy Lifestyles: an Introduction
1
Which term does the "Healthy People 2020" document use to describe the general sense of happiness and satisfaction with life?
A)emotional quotient
B)emotional satisfaction
C)health-related quality of life
D)hardiness
A)emotional quotient
B)emotional satisfaction
C)health-related quality of life
D)hardiness
C
2
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A)Physical fitness is the same as cardiovascular fitness.
B)Optimal physical fitness ensures optimal health.
C)Physical fitness is characterized by sports skills.
D)Health-related fitness is more important than skill-related fitness.
A)Physical fitness is the same as cardiovascular fitness.
B)Optimal physical fitness ensures optimal health.
C)Physical fitness is characterized by sports skills.
D)Health-related fitness is more important than skill-related fitness.
D
3
Which of the following is an indicator of improved metabolic fitness?
A)decreased blood pressure
B)increased agility
C)increased flexibility
D)decreased percentage of body fat
A)decreased blood pressure
B)increased agility
C)increased flexibility
D)decreased percentage of body fat
A
4
What is the primary difference between health-related and skill-related fitness?
A)Skill-related fitness components are more difficult to perform.
B)Genetics play a bigger role in health-related fitness than in skill-related fitness.
C)Skill-related fitness is associated with more enjoyment.
D)Health-related fitness is directly related to reduced risk of hypokinetic disease.
A)Skill-related fitness components are more difficult to perform.
B)Genetics play a bigger role in health-related fitness than in skill-related fitness.
C)Skill-related fitness is associated with more enjoyment.
D)Health-related fitness is directly related to reduced risk of hypokinetic disease.
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5
Which of the following best summarizes the components of the "HELP" acronym?
A)Healthy Lifestyle Planning
B)Health is available to Everyone for a Lifetime and its Personal
C)Home Education for Lifestyle Planning
D)Health Education for Lifeskills and Prevention
A)Healthy Lifestyle Planning
B)Health is available to Everyone for a Lifetime and its Personal
C)Home Education for Lifestyle Planning
D)Health Education for Lifeskills and Prevention
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6
An overarching goal of Healthy People 2020 is to increase both ____________ and _____________.
A)healthspan;lifespan
B)metabolic fitness;functional fitness
C)fitness;wellness
D)cardiorespiratory endurance;muscular endurance
A)healthspan;lifespan
B)metabolic fitness;functional fitness
C)fitness;wellness
D)cardiorespiratory endurance;muscular endurance
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7
Hypokinetic means
A)low blood pressure.
B)infectious disease.
C)too little exercise.
D)water exercise.
A)low blood pressure.
B)infectious disease.
C)too little exercise.
D)water exercise.
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8
An individual's ability to cope with daily events and deal with personal feelings in a positive,optimistic,and constructive way is known as _______ wellness.
A)emotional
B)intellectual
C)social
D)spiritual
A)emotional
B)intellectual
C)social
D)spiritual
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9
Which of the following is a health-related aspect of fitness?
A)balance
B)strength
C)reaction time
D)speed
A)balance
B)strength
C)reaction time
D)speed
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10
Which of the following best describes wellness?
A)satisfaction with work and social relationships
B)quality of life and a sense of well-being
C)spiritual fulfillment and self-esteem
D)freedom from disease and debilitating conditions
A)satisfaction with work and social relationships
B)quality of life and a sense of well-being
C)spiritual fulfillment and self-esteem
D)freedom from disease and debilitating conditions
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11
Which of the following is NOT a component of health-related physical fitness?
A)cardiorespiratory endurance
B)coordination
C)flexibility
D)body composition
A)cardiorespiratory endurance
B)coordination
C)flexibility
D)body composition
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12
"Disparities in health" refers to differences in health
A)across ethnic and income groups.
B)by levels of fitness.
C)over time.
D)across countries.
A)across ethnic and income groups.
B)by levels of fitness.
C)over time.
D)across countries.
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13
Which of the following is an example of a hypokinetic condition?
A)adult-onset diabetes
B)athlete's foot
C)sinus infection
D)allergy
A)adult-onset diabetes
B)athlete's foot
C)sinus infection
D)allergy
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14
An individual's ability to meet the demands of daily life is known as _______ wellness.
A)emotional
B)physical
C)social
D)spiritual
A)emotional
B)physical
C)social
D)spiritual
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15
An individual's ability to interact effectively with others and to establish meaningful relationships is known as _______ wellness.
A)emotional
B)intellectual
C)social
D)spiritual
A)emotional
B)intellectual
C)social
D)spiritual
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16
What is the broad vision of the "Healthy People 2020" national health objectives?
A)reduce cancer rates and increase the average lifespan
B)create a society in which all people live long,healthy lifes
C)improve health care access for all Americans
D)promote fitness and healthy lifestyles
A)reduce cancer rates and increase the average lifespan
B)create a society in which all people live long,healthy lifes
C)improve health care access for all Americans
D)promote fitness and healthy lifestyles
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17
Which of the following is a skill-related component of fitness?
A)agility
B)body composition
C)cardiorespiratory fitness
D)flexibility
A)agility
B)body composition
C)cardiorespiratory fitness
D)flexibility
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18
It is possible for an individual to possess health and wellness while being ill or having a debilitating condition because he/she
A)may still have a positive mental outlook.
B)can still meet emergency situations.
C)can still use holistic treatments.
D)may still be physically fit.
A)may still have a positive mental outlook.
B)can still meet emergency situations.
C)can still use holistic treatments.
D)may still be physically fit.
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19
What is another name for skill-related fitness?
A)hand-eye coordination
B)motor fitness
C)performance fitness
D)metabolic fitness
A)hand-eye coordination
B)motor fitness
C)performance fitness
D)metabolic fitness
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20
An individual demonstrates which type of wellness when he/she establishes a values system and carries out meaningful and constructive life goals?
A)emotional
B)intellectual
C)social
D)spiritual
A)emotional
B)intellectual
C)social
D)spiritual
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21
Which is the best definition of "lifestyles?"
A)states of being,characterized by freedom from disease and debilitating conditions
B)patterns of behavior that expand one's potential to live
C)ways in which individuals respond to social and physical environmental factors
D)patterns of behavior or ways an individual typically lives
A)states of being,characterized by freedom from disease and debilitating conditions
B)patterns of behavior that expand one's potential to live
C)ways in which individuals respond to social and physical environmental factors
D)patterns of behavior or ways an individual typically lives
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22
The ability to perform daily work,school,and household tasks without undue fatigue,while also possessing adequate fitness to meet the demands of emergency situations,is referred to as
A)functional fitness.
B)metabolic fitness.
C)holistic health.
D)wellness.
A)functional fitness.
B)metabolic fitness.
C)holistic health.
D)wellness.
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23
The ability to change rapidly the position of the entire body in space with speed and accuracy is termed
A)balance.
B)coordination.
C)transfer.
D)agility.
A)balance.
B)coordination.
C)transfer.
D)agility.
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24
Flexibility refers to
A)the ability of the muscles to exert themselves.
B)force generated over time.
C)range of motion around a joint.
D)percentage of muscle to fat.
A)the ability of the muscles to exert themselves.
B)force generated over time.
C)range of motion around a joint.
D)percentage of muscle to fat.
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25
The ability to use the senses,such as sight or hearing,with the body parts to perform motor tasks smoothly and accurately is termed
A)agility.
B)balance.
C)coordination.
D)reaction.
A)agility.
B)balance.
C)coordination.
D)reaction.
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26
Which of the following are not dimensions of wellness?
A)physical
B)spiritual
C)economic
D)emotional
A)physical
B)spiritual
C)economic
D)emotional
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27
The "E" in HELP stands for
A)Equal.
B)Everyone.
C)Empathy.
D)ElateD.
A)Equal.
B)Everyone.
C)Empathy.
D)ElateD.
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28
The maintenance of equilibrium while stationary or while moving is termed
A)agility.
B)balance.
C)coordination.
D)poise.
A)agility.
B)balance.
C)coordination.
D)poise.
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29
Hypokinetic diseases such as obesity and low back pain are due to
A)too little activity.
B)too much carbohydrates.
C)not enough fiber.
D)none of the above.
A)too little activity.
B)too much carbohydrates.
C)not enough fiber.
D)none of the above.
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30
_______________ refers to the number of healthy years in your life that are free of illness and debilitating conditions.
A)Lifespan
B)Life expectancy
C)Healthspan
D)Morbidity
A)Lifespan
B)Life expectancy
C)Healthspan
D)Morbidity
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31
What is the primary purpose of self-assessments of lifestyles?
A)provide a comparison to others
B)identify areas in which you may need to make improvements
C)learn measurement skills
D)get motivated by seeing your weaknesses
A)provide a comparison to others
B)identify areas in which you may need to make improvements
C)learn measurement skills
D)get motivated by seeing your weaknesses
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32
Health varies greatly with income,gender,and
A)age.
B)size.
C)height.
D)Both B and C
A)age.
B)size.
C)height.
D)Both B and C
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33
The ability to transfer energy into force at a fast rate of speed is called
A)agility.
B)power.
C)reaction time.
D)speeD.
A)agility.
B)power.
C)reaction time.
D)speeD.
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