Deck 19: The Beginnings of Modernization: Industrialization and Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century

Question 1

Why do historians speak of a primary and a secondary Industrial Revolution and what do they mean by these terms?

Answer 1

Answer not provided.

Question 2

Which "ism" (conservatism,liberalism,nationalism)best exemplified the period 1815-1870,and why?

Answer 2

Answer not provided.

Question 3

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Henry Cort and puddling

Answer 3

Answer not provided.

Question 4

What challenges did the Ottoman Empire face in the nineteenth century and how did it affect the stability of Europe?

Question 5

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
joint stock investment banks

Question 6

Compare and contrast the processes and results of national unification in Italy and Germany.Did liberalism and nationalism play the same roles in both societies?

Question 7

How did industrialization influence social structures and the nature of urban life in Europe?

Question 8

What forces determined the nature and outcome of the clash between conservatism and liberalism in Europe during the first half of the nineteenth century?

Question 9

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
George Stephenson's Rocket

Question 10

Why were Great Britain and Belgium the first of the world's nations to industrialize? Be specific,give examples.

Question 11

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
the industrial working class

Question 12

"In 1848,Italy was made a nation,but it did not make Italians." Discuss the implications of the quotation.

Question 13

In your opinion,which prominent individual best exemplified the qualities of the nineteenth century,and why?

Question 14

How and why did revolution develop in Europe in 1848? Why didn't it occur in England during that year?

Question 15

What environmental and social factors tend to favor industrialization?

Question 16

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
India and cotton cloth

Question 17

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
the industrial middle class/bourgeois

Question 18

In your opinion,which was the most liberal and which was the most conservative nation in Europe in the nineteenth century? Define your terms and be specific.

Question 19

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
James Watt

Question 20

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
spinning jenny and power loom

Question 21

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Marxism and class struggle

Question 22

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Ottoman Empire

Question 23

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
steel,electricity,the internal combustion engine

Question 24

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
"conservatism"

Question 25

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Congress of Vienna

Question 26

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Florence Nightingale

Question 27

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Frankfurt Assembly

Question 28

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' The Communist Manifesto

Question 29

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
German Social Democratic Party and Marxist revisionists

Question 30

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
1848 Revolutions

Question 31

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Sergei Witte

Question 32

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Concert of Europe

Question 33

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
"nationalism"

Question 34

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Klemens von Metternich and the "principle of legitimacy"

Question 35

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
utopian socialists and Robert Owen

Question 36

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Piedmont-Sardinia

Question 37

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
the "Eastern Question"

Question 38

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Louis-Philippe

Question 39

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Crimean War

Question 40

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
"liberalism"

Question 41

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Triple Alliance

Question 42

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Schleswig-Holstein

Question 43

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Realpolitik

Question 44

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Second German Empire

Question 45

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Britain's Labour Party

Question 46

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
the Dual Monarchy

Question 47

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Queen Victoria

Question 48

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Austro-Prussian War and Franco-Prussian War

Question 49

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Westernizers and Slavophiles

Question 50

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Alexander II and serf emancipation

Question 51

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Camillo di Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi

Question 52

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Battles of Koniggratz and Sedan

Question 53

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
reconstruction of Paris

Question 54

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
France's Third Republic

Question 55

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Emperor William II of Germany and Germany's "place in the sun"

Question 56

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Victor Emmanuel II

Question 57

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Otto von Bismarck

Question 58

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
National Insurance Act,1911

Question 59

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Louis Napoleon/Napoleon III

Question 60

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
the Austro-Hungarian Ausgleich

Question 61

The ability to make yarn at a much faster pace

A)was achieved by the development of George Stephenson's Rocket.
B)was retarded by adoption of the Lysenko Doctrine in 1808.
C)became necessary after the development of the flying shuttle.
D)depended upon the inventions of Charles Seurat.
E)was the result of new resources of cotton from South America.

Question 62

Which of the following statements describes early textile mills in England and Japan best?

A)Women furnished the labor and were supervised by women.
B)Women could hold supervisory posts in England,but not in Japan.
C)Women furnished the labor and were supervised by men.
D)Women could hold supervisory posts in Japan,but not in England.
E)Women were eventually outcompeted by male laborers in both countries.

Question 63

Industrial development in the United States before 1870

A)made no real impression on either the society or the economy.
B)included an efficient transportation network.
C)had Asian immigrants making up over half of the factory labor until the 1850s.
D)depended upon slave labor in the factories.
E)was mainly a development of the southern states.

Question 64

Continental European industrialization

A)started a full generation before it did in England.
B)began in Belgium,France,and the German states.
C)didn't gain momentum until the 1890s in France.
D)was centered in northwestern Piedmont until 1815.
E)was initiated by Bismarck,Napoleon III,and Friedrich and Hans Engels.

Question 65

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Phases of Industrialization

Question 66

By the middle of the nineteenth century,Henry Cort's system of puddling had resulted in

A)Britain greatly increasing its output of cotton.
B)a quadrupling of British coal production.
C)Britain becoming by far the world's leading iron producer.
D)the enhancement of pig iron impurities.
E)an improvement in agricultural production.

Question 67

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Japanese Industrialization

Question 68

Between 1815 and 1850,which of the following was not one of the three major centers in which the Industrial Revolution developed on the European Continent?

A)Belgium
B)Russia
C)the German states
D)France
E)none of the above

Question 69

The steam engine was developed by

A)Edmund Cartwright.
B)James Hargreaves.
C)Henry Cort.
D)James Watt.
E)Hans Krieger.

Question 70

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Second Industrial Revolution

Question 71

Government financial aid to industries

A)was a basic element of industrialization on the continent.
B)was most extensive,by far,in the United States.
C)did not develop in Europe before the 1870s.
D)was not a factor in the industrialization on the European continent.
E)was opposed by the major powers,meeting at the Congress of Vienna.

Question 72

Which of the following did not play a crucial role in making Britain the site of the first Industrial Revolution?

A)Over ninety-five percent of the population was literate.
B)The nation produced a surplus of food,thus allowing its people extra buying power to purchase manufactured products.
C)Its increased population served as a labor source for the nation's new factories.
D)British manufactures were willing to accept and seek new methods of manufacturing.
E)Britain had,and was able to improve upon,an already adequate transport system.

Question 73

Which of the follow best describes U.S.conditions in 1800?

A)5 mill people / no cities over 100,000
B)15 mill people / 2 cities over 100,000
C)30 mill people / 5 cities over 100,000
D)50 mill people / 1 city over 1 mill
E)75 mill people / 3 cities over 1 mill

Question 74

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Triple Entente

Question 75

Steam power

A)could be used anywhere there was a river of sufficient size.
B)was limited by the ability of the horses to keep the generators turning.
C)required no maintenance once the original pistons were operational.
D)was originally used to pump water from mines.
E)was restricted to coastal areas and rapidly rushing rivers.

Question 76

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
"Follower" Economies

Question 77

Which was not part of the new 'industrial work discipline' of early 19^th-century factories?

A)Dismissal after rule offenses for adults
B)Fines after rule offenses for children
C)Banishment of drunkenness and tardiness
D)Shift work to keep machines running night and day
E)Repetitive work without many breaks

Question 78

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Serbia

Question 79

The speeds attained by the first steam locomotive in 1804 and those in use by 1850 were,respectively,

A)twenty-one and thirty-two miles per hour.
B)two and forty-five miles per hour.
C)five and thirty miles per hour.
D)five and fifty miles per hour.
E)twenty and fifteen miles per hour.

Question 80

The first steam-powered locomotive was pioneered by

A)Richard Trevithick.
B)Elihu Babbage.
C)James Watt.
D)George Stephenson.
E)Edmund Cartwright.