Deck 6: Valuing Bonds

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Question
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Zero-coupon bonds are also called pure discount bonds.
B)The IRR of an investment opportunity is the discount rate at which the NPV of the investment opportunity is equal to zero.
C)The yield to maturity for a zero-coupon bond is the return you will earn as an investor from holding the bond to maturity and receiving the promised face value payment.
D)When prices are quoted in the bond market, they are conventionally quoted in increments of $1000.
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Question
Use the information for the question(s)below.
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 15 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually.
How much will each semiannual coupon payment be?

A)$60
B)$40
C)$120
D)$80
Question
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Bonds are a securities sold by governments and corporations to raise money from investors today in exchange for promised future payments.
B)By convention the coupon rate is expressed as an effective annual rate.
C)Bonds typically make two types of payments to their holders.
D)The time remaining until the repayment date is known as the term of the bond.
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:   Consider a zero-coupon bond with a $1000 face value and 10 years left until maturity. If the YTM of this bond is 10.4%, then the price of this bond is closest to:</strong> A)$1000 B)$602 C)$1040 D)$372 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Consider a zero-coupon bond with a $1000 face value and 10 years left until maturity. If the YTM of this bond is 10.4%, then the price of this bond is closest to:

A)$1000
B)$602
C)$1040
D)$372
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:   The price per $100 face value of a three-year, zero-coupon, risk-free bond is closest to:</strong> A)$93.80 B)$90.06 C)$89.16 D)$86.39 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The price per $100 face value of a three-year, zero-coupon, risk-free bond is closest to:

A)$93.80
B)$90.06
C)$89.16
D)$86.39
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:   The price per $100 face value of a four-year, zero-coupon, risk-free bond is closest to:</strong> A)$90.06 B)$89.16 C)$86.39 D)$84.66 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The price per $100 face value of a four-year, zero-coupon, risk-free bond is closest to:

A)$90.06
B)$89.16
C)$86.39
D)$84.66
Question
Use the information for the question(s)below.
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 15 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually.
Assuming the appropriate YTM on the Sisyphean bond is 7.5%, then the price that this bond trades for will be closest to:

A)$1,045
B)$691
C)$1,000
D)$957
Question
Use the information for the question(s)below.
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 15 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually.
Assuming the appropriate YTM on the Sisyphean bond is 7.5%, then this bond will trade at

A)par.
B)a discount.
C)a premium.
D)None of the above
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:   Consider a zero coupon bond with 20 years to maturity. The price will this bond trade if the YTM is 6% is closest to:</strong> A)$215 B)$312 C)$335 D)$306 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Consider a zero coupon bond with 20 years to maturity. The price will this bond trade if the YTM is 6% is closest to:

A)$215
B)$312
C)$335
D)$306
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:   Suppose a five- year bond with a 7% coupon rate and semiannual compounding is trading for a price of $951.58. Expressed as an APR with semiannual compounding, this bonds yield to maturity (YTM)is closest to:</strong> A)7.0% B)7.5% C)7.8% D)8.2% <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Suppose a five- year bond with a 7% coupon rate and semiannual compounding is trading for a price of $951.58. Expressed as an APR with semiannual compounding, this bonds yield to maturity (YTM)is closest to:

A)7.0%
B)7.5%
C)7.8%
D)8.2%
Question
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Bond traders typically quote bond prices rather than bond yields .
B)Treasury bills are zero-coupon bonds.
C)Zero-coupon bonds always trade at a discount.
D)The yield to maturity is typically stated as an annual rate by multiplying the calculated YTM by the number of coupon payment per year, thereby converting it to an APR.
Question
Which of the following formulas is incorrect?

A)Yield to maturity for an n-period zero-coupon bond = <strong>Which of the following formulas is incorrect?</strong> A)Yield to maturity for an n-period zero-coupon bond =   B)Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   C)Price of an n-period bond = Coupon ×     +   D)Coupon =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B)Price of an n-period bond = <strong>Which of the following formulas is incorrect?</strong> A)Yield to maturity for an n-period zero-coupon bond =   B)Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   C)Price of an n-period bond = Coupon ×     +   D)Coupon =   <div style=padding-top: 35px> +
<strong>Which of the following formulas is incorrect?</strong> A)Yield to maturity for an n-period zero-coupon bond =   B)Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   C)Price of an n-period bond = Coupon ×     +   D)Coupon =   <div style=padding-top: 35px> + ... +
<strong>Which of the following formulas is incorrect?</strong> A)Yield to maturity for an n-period zero-coupon bond =   B)Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   C)Price of an n-period bond = Coupon ×     +   D)Coupon =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C)Price of an n-period bond = Coupon × <strong>Which of the following formulas is incorrect?</strong> A)Yield to maturity for an n-period zero-coupon bond =   B)Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   C)Price of an n-period bond = Coupon ×     +   D)Coupon =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
<strong>Which of the following formulas is incorrect?</strong> A)Yield to maturity for an n-period zero-coupon bond =   B)Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   C)Price of an n-period bond = Coupon ×     +   D)Coupon =   <div style=padding-top: 35px> +
<strong>Which of the following formulas is incorrect?</strong> A)Yield to maturity for an n-period zero-coupon bond =   B)Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   C)Price of an n-period bond = Coupon ×     +   D)Coupon =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)Coupon = <strong>Which of the following formulas is incorrect?</strong> A)Yield to maturity for an n-period zero-coupon bond =   B)Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   C)Price of an n-period bond = Coupon ×     +   D)Coupon =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)The amount of each coupon payment is determined by the coupon rate of the bond.
B)Prior to its maturity date, the price of a zero-coupon bond is always greater than its face value.
C)The simplest type of bond is a zero-coupon bond.
D)Treasury bills are U.S. government bonds with a maturity of up to one year.
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:   Consider a zero-coupon bond with a $1000 face value and 10 years left until maturity. If the bond is currently trading for $459, then the yield to maturity on this bond is closest to:</strong> A)7.5% B)10.4% C)9.7% D)8.1% <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Consider a zero-coupon bond with a $1000 face value and 10 years left until maturity. If the bond is currently trading for $459, then the yield to maturity on this bond is closest to:

A)7.5%
B)10.4%
C)9.7%
D)8.1%
Question
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)The IRR of an investment in a zero-coupon bond is the rate of return that investors will earn on their money if they buy a default free bond at its current price and hold it to maturity.
B)The yield to maturity of a bond is the discount rate that sets the future value of the promised bond payments equal to the current market price of the bond.
C)Financial professionals also use the term spot interest rates to refer to the default-free zero-coupon yields.
D)When we calculate a bond's yield to maturity by solving the formula, Price of an n-period bond = <strong>Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)The IRR of an investment in a zero-coupon bond is the rate of return that investors will earn on their money if they buy a default free bond at its current price and hold it to maturity. B)The yield to maturity of a bond is the discount rate that sets the future value of the promised bond payments equal to the current market price of the bond. C)Financial professionals also use the term spot interest rates to refer to the default-free zero-coupon yields. D)When we calculate a bond's yield to maturity by solving the formula, Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   , the yield we compute will be a rate per coupon interval. <div style=padding-top: 35px> +
<strong>Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)The IRR of an investment in a zero-coupon bond is the rate of return that investors will earn on their money if they buy a default free bond at its current price and hold it to maturity. B)The yield to maturity of a bond is the discount rate that sets the future value of the promised bond payments equal to the current market price of the bond. C)Financial professionals also use the term spot interest rates to refer to the default-free zero-coupon yields. D)When we calculate a bond's yield to maturity by solving the formula, Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   , the yield we compute will be a rate per coupon interval. <div style=padding-top: 35px> + ... +
<strong>Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)The IRR of an investment in a zero-coupon bond is the rate of return that investors will earn on their money if they buy a default free bond at its current price and hold it to maturity. B)The yield to maturity of a bond is the discount rate that sets the future value of the promised bond payments equal to the current market price of the bond. C)Financial professionals also use the term spot interest rates to refer to the default-free zero-coupon yields. D)When we calculate a bond's yield to maturity by solving the formula, Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   , the yield we compute will be a rate per coupon interval. <div style=padding-top: 35px> , the yield we compute will be a rate per coupon interval.
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:   A three-month treasury bill sold for a price of $99.311998 per $100 face value. The yield to maturity of this bond expressed as an EAR is closest to:</strong> A)2.5% B)2.8% C)3.2% D)4.0% <div style=padding-top: 35px>
A three-month treasury bill sold for a price of $99.311998 per $100 face value. The yield to maturity of this bond expressed as an EAR is closest to:

A)2.5%
B)2.8%
C)3.2%
D)4.0%
Question
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)The principal or face value of a bond is the notional amount we use to compute the interest payments.
B)Payments are made on bonds until a final repayment date, called the term date of the bond.
C)The coupon rate of a bond is set by the issuer and stated on the bond certificate.
D)The promised interest payments of a bond are called coupons.
Question
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)One advantage of quoting the yield to maturity rather than the price is that the yield is independent of the face value of the bond.
B)Unlike the case of bonds that pay coupons, for zero-coupon bonds, there is no simple formula to solve for the yield to maturity directly.
C)Because we can convert any bond price into a yield, and vice versa, bond prices and yields are often used interchangeably.
D)The IRR of an investment in a bond is given a special name, the yield to maturity (YTM).
Question
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)The bond certificate typically specifies that the coupons will be paid periodically until the maturity date of the bond.
B)The bond certificate indicates the amounts and dates of all payments to be made.
C)The only cash payments the investor will receive from a zero coupon bond are the interest payments that are paid up until the maturity date.
D)Usually the face value of a bond is repaid at maturity.
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:   Suppose a ten-year bond with semiannual coupons has a price of $1,071.06 and a yield to maturity of 7%. This bond's coupon rate is closest to:</strong> A)3.5% B)6.0% C)7.0% D)8.0% <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Suppose a ten-year bond with semiannual coupons has a price of $1,071.06 and a yield to maturity of 7%. This bond's coupon rate is closest to:

A)3.5%
B)6.0%
C)7.0%
D)8.0%
Question
Use the information for the question(s)below.
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 15 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually.
How much are each of the semiannual coupon payments? Assuming the appropriate YTM on the Sisyphean bond is 8.8%, then at what price should this bond trade for?
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Plot the zero-coupon yield curve (for the first five years).<div style=padding-top: 35px>
Plot the zero-coupon yield curve (for the first five years).
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)Prices of bonds with lower durations are more sensitive to interest rate changes. B)When a bond is trading at a discount, the price increase between coupons will exceed the drop when a coupon is paid, so the bond's price will rise and its discount will decline as time passes. C)Coupon bonds may trade at a discount, at a premium, or at par. D)The sensitivity of a bond's price changes in interest rates is the bond's duration. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Prices of bonds with lower durations are more sensitive to interest rate changes.
B)When a bond is trading at a discount, the price increase between coupons will exceed the drop when a coupon is paid, so the bond's price will rise and its discount will decline as time passes.
C)Coupon bonds may trade at a discount, at a premium, or at par.
D)The sensitivity of a bond's price changes in interest rates is the bond's duration.
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   The yield to maturity for the two year zero-coupon bond is closest to:</strong> A)6.0% B)5.8% C)5.6% D)5.5% <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The yield to maturity for the two year zero-coupon bond is closest to:

A)6.0%
B)5.8%
C)5.6%
D)5.5%
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Which of the following formulas is INCORRECT?</strong> A)Invoice price = dirty price B)Clean price = dirty price - accrued interest C)Accrued interest = coupon amount ×   D)Cash price = clean price + accrued interest <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Which of the following formulas is INCORRECT?

A)Invoice price = dirty price
B)Clean price = dirty price - accrued interest
C)Accrued interest = coupon amount × <strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Which of the following formulas is INCORRECT?</strong> A)Invoice price = dirty price B)Clean price = dirty price - accrued interest C)Accrued interest = coupon amount ×   D)Cash price = clean price + accrued interest <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)Cash price = clean price + accrued interest
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)If a bond trades at a premium, its yield to maturity will exceed its coupon rate. B)A bond that trades at a premium is said to trade above par. C)When a coupon-paying bond is trading at a premium, an investor's return from the coupons is diminished by receiving a face value less than the price paid for the bond. D)Holding fixed the bond's yield to maturity, for a bond not trading at par, the present value of the bond's remaining cash flows changes as the time to maturity decreases. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)If a bond trades at a premium, its yield to maturity will exceed its coupon rate.
B)A bond that trades at a premium is said to trade above par.
C)When a coupon-paying bond is trading at a premium, an investor's return from the coupons is diminished by receiving a face value less than the price paid for the bond.
D)Holding fixed the bond's yield to maturity, for a bond not trading at par, the present value of the bond's remaining cash flows changes as the time to maturity decreases.
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)If the bond trades at a discount, and investor who buys the bond will earn a return both from receiving the coupons and from receiving a face value that exceeds the price paid for the bond. B)Most coupon bond issuers choose a coupon rate so that the bonds will initially trade at, or very near to, par. C)Coupon bonds always trade for a discount. D)At any point in time, changes in market interest rates affect a bond's yield to maturity and its price. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)If the bond trades at a discount, and investor who buys the bond will earn a return both from receiving the coupons and from receiving a face value that exceeds the price paid for the bond.
B)Most coupon bond issuers choose a coupon rate so that the bonds will initially trade at, or very near to, par.
C)Coupon bonds always trade for a discount.
D)At any point in time, changes in market interest rates affect a bond's yield to maturity and its price.
Question
Use the information for the question(s)below.
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 15 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually.
Assuming that this bond trades for $1,112, then the YTM for this bond is closest to:

A)8.0%
B)3.4%
C)6.8%
D)9.2%
Question
Use the information for the question(s)below.
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 15 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually.
Assuming the appropriate YTM on the Sisyphean bond is 9%, then this bond will trade at

A)a premium.
B)a discount.
C)par.
D)None of the above
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   If a bond is currently trading at its face (par)value, then it must be the case that:</strong> A)the bond's yield to maturity is less than its coupon rate. B)the bond's yield to maturity is equal to its coupon rate. C)the bond's yield to maturity is greater than its coupon rate. D)the bond is a zero-coupon bond. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
If a bond is currently trading at its face (par)value, then it must be the case that:

A)the bond's yield to maturity is less than its coupon rate.
B)the bond's yield to maturity is equal to its coupon rate.
C)the bond's yield to maturity is greater than its coupon rate.
D)the bond is a zero-coupon bond.
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)Bond prices converge to the bond's face value due to the time effect, but simultaneously move up and down due to unpredictable changes in bond yields. B)As interest rates and bond yields fall, bond prices will rise. C)Bonds with higher coupon rates are more sensitive to interest rate changes. D)Shorter maturity zero coupon bonds are less sensitive to changes in interest rates than are longer-term zero coupon bonds. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Bond prices converge to the bond's face value due to the time effect, but simultaneously move up and down due to unpredictable changes in bond yields.
B)As interest rates and bond yields fall, bond prices will rise.
C)Bonds with higher coupon rates are more sensitive to interest rate changes.
D)Shorter maturity zero coupon bonds are less sensitive to changes in interest rates than are longer-term zero coupon bonds.
Question
Use the information for the question(s)below.
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 15 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually.
Assuming the appropriate YTM on the Sisyphean bond is 9.0%, then the price that this bond trades for will be closest to:

A)$946
B)$919
C)$1,086
D)$1,000
Question
Use the information for the question(s)below.
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 15 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually.
Assuming that this bond trades for $903, then the YTM for this bond is closest to:

A)8.0%
B)6.8%
C)9.9%
D)9.2%
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Compute the yield to maturity for each of the five zero-coupon bonds.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
Compute the yield to maturity for each of the five zero-coupon bonds.
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   The yield to maturity for the three year zero-coupon bond is closest to:</strong> A)5.4% B)5.8% C)5.6% D)6.0% <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The yield to maturity for the three year zero-coupon bond is closest to:

A)5.4%
B)5.8%
C)5.6%
D)6.0%
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   What is the relationship between a bond's price and its yield to maturity?<div style=padding-top: 35px>
What is the relationship between a bond's price and its yield to maturity?
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)When a bond is trading at a discount, the price drop when a coupon is paid will be larger than the price increase between coupons, so the bond's discount will tend to decline as time passes. B)When a bond trades at a price equal to its face value, it is said to trade at par. C)As interest rates and bond yield rise, bond prices will fall. D)Ultimately, the prices of all bonds approach the bond's face value when the bonds mature and their last coupon are paid. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)When a bond is trading at a discount, the price drop when a coupon is paid will be larger than the price increase between coupons, so the bond's discount will tend to decline as time passes.
B)When a bond trades at a price equal to its face value, it is said to trade at par.
C)As interest rates and bond yield rise, bond prices will fall.
D)Ultimately, the prices of all bonds approach the bond's face value when the bonds mature and their last coupon are paid.
Question
Use the information for the question(s)below.
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 15 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually.
Assuming that this bond trades for $1,035.44, then the YTM for this bond is equal to:
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)A bond trades at par when its coupon rate is equal to its yield to maturity. B)The clean price of a bond is adjusted for accrued interest. C)The price of the bond will drop by the amount of the coupon immediately after the coupon is paid. D)If a coupon bond's yield to maturity exceeds its coupon rate, the present value of its cash flows at the yield to maturity will be greater than its face value. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)A bond trades at par when its coupon rate is equal to its yield to maturity.
B)The clean price of a bond is adjusted for accrued interest.
C)The price of the bond will drop by the amount of the coupon immediately after the coupon is paid.
D)If a coupon bond's yield to maturity exceeds its coupon rate, the present value of its cash flows at the yield to maturity will be greater than its face value.
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Based upon the information provided in the table above, you can conclude</strong> A)that the yield curve is flat. B)nothing about the shape of the yield curve. C)that the yield curve is downward sloping. D)that the yield curve is upward sloping. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Based upon the information provided in the table above, you can conclude

A)that the yield curve is flat.
B)nothing about the shape of the yield curve.
C)that the yield curve is downward sloping.
D)that the yield curve is upward sloping.
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   Consider a corporate bond with a $1000 face value, 10% coupon with semiannual coupon payments, 5 years until maturity, and currently is selling for (has a cash price of)$1,113.80. The next coupon payment will be made in 63 days and there are 182 days in the current coupon period. The clean price for this bond is closest to:</strong> A)$1146.50 B)$1065.70 C)$1113.80 D)$1081.10 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Consider a corporate bond with a $1000 face value, 10% coupon with semiannual coupon payments, 5 years until maturity, and currently is selling for (has a cash price of)$1,113.80. The next coupon payment will be made in 63 days and there are 182 days in the current coupon period. The clean price for this bond is closest to:

A)$1146.50
B)$1065.70
C)$1113.80
D)$1081.10
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose you purchase a 20-year treasury bond with a 6% annual coupon ten years ago at par. Today the bond's yield to maturity has risen to 8% (EAR).
Consider a bond that pays annually an 8% coupon with 20 years to maturity. The percentage change in the price of the bond if its yield to maturity increases from 5% to 7% is closest to:

A)22%
B)24%
C)-22%
D)-24%
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   The percentage change in the price of the bond C if its yield to maturity increases from 9% to 10% is closest to:</strong> A)-17% B)-6% C)-4% D)4% <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The percentage change in the price of the bond "C" if its yield to maturity increases from 9% to 10% is closest to:

A)-17%
B)-6%
C)-4%
D)4%
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   Consider a corporate bond with a $1000 face value, 8% coupon with semiannual coupon payments, 7 years until maturity, and a YTM of 9%. It has been 57 days since the last coupon payment was made and there are 182 days in the current coupon period. The dirty (cash)price for this bond is closest to:</strong> A)$949.70 B)$961.40 C)$936.40 D)$948.90 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Consider a corporate bond with a $1000 face value, 8% coupon with semiannual coupon payments, 7 years until maturity, and a YTM of 9%. It has been 57 days since the last coupon payment was made and there are 182 days in the current coupon period. The dirty (cash)price for this bond is closest to:

A)$949.70
B)$961.40
C)$936.40
D)$948.90
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   The percentage change in the price of the bond A if its yield to maturity increases from 5% to 6% is closest to:</strong> A)-4% B)-6% C)-1% D)4% <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The percentage change in the price of the bond "A" if its yield to maturity increases from 5% to 6% is closest to:

A)-4%
B)-6%
C)-1%
D)4%
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   Which of the four bonds is the most sensitive to a one percent increase in the YTM?</strong> A)Bond A B)Bond B C)Bond C D)Bond D <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Which of the four bonds is the most sensitive to a one percent increase in the YTM?

A)Bond A
B)Bond B
C)Bond C
D)Bond D
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Consider the following four corporate bonds that have semiannual compounding:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Consider the following four corporate bonds that have semiannual compounding:   If the YTM of these bonds decreases to 7%, which bond's price would be most sensitive to this change in YTM?</strong> A)#1 B)#2 C)#3 D)#4 E)#3 and #4 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
If the YTM of these bonds decreases to 7%, which bond's price would be most sensitive to this change in YTM?

A)#1
B)#2
C)#3
D)#4
E)#3 and #4
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose you purchase a 20-year treasury bond with a 6% annual coupon ten years ago at par. Today the bond's yield to maturity has risen to 8% (EAR).
Consider a bond that pays annually an 8% coupon with 20 years to maturity. The amount that the price of the bond will change if its yield to maturity increases from 5% to 7% is closest to:

A)-$270
B)-$225
C)-$310
D)-$250
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Consider the following four corporate bonds that have semiannual compounding:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Consider the following four corporate bonds that have semiannual compounding:   If the YTM of these bonds increased to 9%, which bond's price would be most sensitive to this change in YTM?</strong> A)#1 B)#2 C)#3 D)#4 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
If the YTM of these bonds increased to 9%, which bond's price would be most sensitive to this change in YTM?

A)#1
B)#2
C)#3
D)#4
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose you purchase a 20-year treasury bond with a 6% annual coupon ten years ago at par. Today the bond's yield to maturity has risen to 8% (EAR).
Consider a zero coupon bond with 20 years to maturity. The amount that the price of the bond will change if its yield to maturity decreases from 7% to 5% is closest to:

A)$120
B)-$53
C)$53
D)$673
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose you purchase a 20-year treasury bond with a 6% annual coupon ten years ago at par. Today the bond's yield to maturity has risen to 8% (EAR).
Consider a zero coupon bond with 20 years to maturity. The percentage change in the price of the bond if its yield to maturity decreases from 7% to 5% is closest to:

A)46%
B)17%
C)22%
D)38%
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose you purchase a 20-year treasury bond with a 6% annual coupon ten years ago at par. Today the bond's yield to maturity has risen to 8% (EAR).
If you hold this bond to maturity, the internal rate of return you will earn on your investment will be closest to:

A)5.0%
B)5.6%
C)6.0%
D)8.0%
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   The amount that the price of bond D will change if its yield to maturity increases from 8% to 9% is closest to:</strong> A)-$36 B)-$39 C)$36 D)$9 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The amount that the price of bond "D" will change if its yield to maturity increases from 8% to 9% is closest to:

A)-$36
B)-$39
C)$36
D)$9
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   The amount that the price of bond B will change if its yield to maturity increases from 7% to 8% is closest to:</strong> A)-$36 B)$9 C)$36 D)$39 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The amount that the price of bond "B" will change if its yield to maturity increases from 7% to 8% is closest to:

A)-$36
B)$9
C)$36
D)$39
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Consider the following four corporate bonds that have semiannual compounding:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Consider the following four corporate bonds that have semiannual compounding:   Which of these bonds sells at a discount?</strong> A)#1 B)#2 C)#3 D)#4 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Which of these bonds sells at a discount?

A)#1
B)#2
C)#3
D)#4
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose you purchase a 20-year treasury bond with a 6% annual coupon ten years ago at par. Today the bond's yield to maturity has risen to 8% (EAR).
If you sell this bond now, the internal rate of return you will earn on your investment will be closest to:

A)5.0%
B)5.6%
C)6.0%
D)8.0%
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   If its YTM does not change, how does a bond's cash price change between coupon payments?<div style=padding-top: 35px>
If its YTM does not change, how does a bond's cash price change between coupon payments?
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   Assume that the YTM increases by 1% for each of the four bonds listed. Rank the bonds based upon the sensitivity of their prices from least to most sensitive.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
Assume that the YTM increases by 1% for each of the four bonds listed. Rank the bonds based upon the sensitivity of their prices from least to most sensitive.
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   Which of the four bonds is the least sensitive to a one percent increase in the YTM?</strong> A)Bond A B)Bond B C)Bond C D)Bond D <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Which of the four bonds is the least sensitive to a one percent increase in the YTM?

A)Bond A
B)Bond B
C)Bond C
D)Bond D
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   The discount rate that sets the present value of the promised bond payments equal to the current market price of the bond is called:</strong> A)the current yield. B)the yield to maturity. C)the zero coupon yield. D)the discount yield. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The discount rate that sets the present value of the promised bond payments equal to the current market price of the bond is called:

A)the current yield.
B)the yield to maturity.
C)the zero coupon yield.
D)the discount yield.
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   What is the price today of a two-year, default-free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5.75%? Does this bond trade at a discount, premium, or at par?<div style=padding-top: 35px>
What is the price today of a two-year, default-free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5.75%? Does this bond trade at a discount, premium, or at par?
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   A 3 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 6% will trade</strong> A)at a discount. B)at a premium. C)at par. D)There is insufficient information provided to answer this question. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
A 3 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 6% will trade

A)at a discount.
B)at a premium.
C)at par.
D)There is insufficient information provided to answer this question.
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)By convention, practitioners always plot the yield of the most senior issued bonds, termed the on-the-run-bonds. B)We can determine the no-arbitrage price of a coupon bond by discounting its cash flows using the zero-coupon yields. C)If the zero coupon yield curve is upward sloping, the resulting yield to maturity decreases with the coupon rate of the bond. D)The yield to maturity of a coupon bond is a weighted average of the yields on the zero-coupon bonds. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)By convention, practitioners always plot the yield of the most senior issued bonds, termed the on-the-run-bonds.
B)We can determine the no-arbitrage price of a coupon bond by discounting its cash flows using the zero-coupon yields.
C)If the zero coupon yield curve is upward sloping, the resulting yield to maturity decreases with the coupon rate of the bond.
D)The yield to maturity of a coupon bond is a weighted average of the yields on the zero-coupon bonds.
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   The YTM of a 4 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5.25% is closest to:</strong> A)5.2% B)5.0% C)4.9% D)5.25% <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The YTM of a 4 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5.25% is closest to:

A)5.2%
B)5.0%
C)4.9%
D)5.25%
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)The yield to maturity of a coupon bond is a weighted average of the yields on the zero-coupon bonds. B)If the zero-coupon yield curve is downward sloping, the yield to maturity will decrease with the coupon rate. C)The information in the zero-coupon yield curve is sufficient to price all other risk-free bonds. D)When the yield curve is flat, all zero-coupon and coupon-paying bonds will have the same yield, independent of their maturities and coupon rates. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)The yield to maturity of a coupon bond is a weighted average of the yields on the zero-coupon bonds.
B)If the zero-coupon yield curve is downward sloping, the yield to maturity will decrease with the coupon rate.
C)The information in the zero-coupon yield curve is sufficient to price all other risk-free bonds.
D)When the yield curve is flat, all zero-coupon and coupon-paying bonds will have the same yield, independent of their maturities and coupon rates.
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.   The price today of a three-year default-free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 4% is closest to:</strong> A)$1002.78 B)$1003.31 C)$1028.50 D)$1028.61 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The price today of a three-year default-free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 4% is closest to:

A)$1002.78
B)$1003.31
C)$1028.50
D)$1028.61
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)Given the spot interest rates, we can determine the price and yield of any other default-free bond. B)As the coupon increases, earlier cash flows become relatively less important than later cash flows in the calculation of the present value. C)When the yield curve is flat, all zero-coupon and coupon-paying bonds will have the same yield, independent of their maturities and coupon rates. D)When U.S. bond traders refer to the yield curve, they are often referring to the coupon-paying Treasury yield curve. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Given the spot interest rates, we can determine the price and yield of any other default-free bond.
B)As the coupon increases, earlier cash flows become relatively less important than later cash flows in the calculation of the present value.
C)When the yield curve is flat, all zero-coupon and coupon-paying bonds will have the same yield, independent of their maturities and coupon rates.
D)When U.S. bond traders refer to "the yield curve," they are often referring to the coupon-paying Treasury yield curve.
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.   The price today of a two-year default-free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5% is closest to:</strong> A)$1002.78 B)$1003.31 C)$1028.50 D)$1028.61 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The price today of a two-year default-free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5% is closest to:

A)$1002.78
B)$1003.31
C)$1028.50
D)$1028.61
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.   Consider a five-year, default-free bond with an annual coupon rate of 5% and a face value of $1000. The YTM on this bond is closest to:</strong> A)3.85% B)4.20% C)4.35% D)4.40% <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Consider a five-year, default-free bond with an annual coupon rate of 5% and a face value of $1000. The YTM on this bond is closest to:

A)3.85%
B)4.20%
C)4.35%
D)4.40%
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   The price of a five-year, zero-coupon, default-free security with a face value of $1000 is closest to:</strong> A)$754 B)$772 C)$776 D)$791 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The price of a five-year, zero-coupon, default-free security with a face value of $1000 is closest to:

A)$754
B)$772
C)$776
D)$791
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   The price today of a 4 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5.25% is closest to:</strong> A)$1000 B)$1003 C)$1008 D)$987 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The price today of a 4 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5.25% is closest to:

A)$1000
B)$1003
C)$1008
D)$987
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   The YTM of a 3 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 6% is closest to:</strong> A)5.5% B)5.8% C)5.7% D)5.2% <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The YTM of a 3 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 6% is closest to:

A)5.5%
B)5.8%
C)5.7%
D)5.2%
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   The price today of a 3 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 6% is closest to:</strong> A)$1000 B)$1021 C)$1013 D)$1005 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The price today of a 3 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 6% is closest to:

A)$1000
B)$1021
C)$1013
D)$1005
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   A corporate bond which receives a BBB rating from Standard and Poor's is considered</strong> A)a junk bond. B)an investment grade bond. C)a defaulted bond. D)a high-yield bond. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
A corporate bond which receives a BBB rating from Standard and Poor's is considered

A)a junk bond.
B)an investment grade bond.
C)a defaulted bond.
D)a high-yield bond.
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   A 4 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5.25% will trade</strong> A)at a premium. B)at par. C)at a discount. D)There is insufficient information provided to answer this question. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
A 4 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5.25% will trade

A)at a premium.
B)at par.
C)at a discount.
D)There is insufficient information provided to answer this question.
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.   A default-free security has an annual coupon rate of 3.25% and sells for par. This bond will mature in:</strong> A)1 year B)2 years C)3 years D)4 years <div style=padding-top: 35px>
A default-free security has an annual coupon rate of 3.25% and sells for par. This bond will mature in:

A)1 year
B)2 years
C)3 years
D)4 years
Question
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.   Consider a four-year, default-free bond with an annual coupon rate of 4.5% and a face value of $1000. The YTM on this bond is closest to:</strong> A)3.85% B)4.20% C)4.35% D)4.40% <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Consider a four-year, default-free bond with an annual coupon rate of 4.5% and a face value of $1000. The YTM on this bond is closest to:

A)3.85%
B)4.20%
C)4.35%
D)4.40%
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)Investors pay less for bonds with credit risk than they would for an otherwise identical default-free bond. B)The yield to maturity of a defaultable bond is equal to the expected return of investing in the bond. C)The risk of default, which is known as the credit risk of the bond, means that the bond's cash flows are not known with certainty. D)For corporate bonds, the issuer may default-that is, it might not pay back the full amount promised in the bond certificate. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Investors pay less for bonds with credit risk than they would for an otherwise identical default-free bond.
B)The yield to maturity of a defaultable bond is equal to the expected return of investing in the bond.
C)The risk of default, which is known as the credit risk of the bond, means that the bond's cash flows are not known with certainty.
D)For corporate bonds, the issuer may default-that is, it might not pay back the full amount promised in the bond certificate.
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)We can use the law of one price to compute the price of a coupon bond from the prices of zero-coupon bonds. B)The plot of the yields of coupon bonds of different maturities is called the coupon-paying yield curve. C)It is possible to replicate the cash flows of a coupon bond using zero-coupon bonds. D)Because the coupon bond provides cash flows at different points in time, the yield to maturity of a coupon bond is the simple average of the yields of the zero-coupon bonds of equal and shorter maturities. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)We can use the law of one price to compute the price of a coupon bond from the prices of zero-coupon bonds.
B)The plot of the yields of coupon bonds of different maturities is called the coupon-paying yield curve.
C)It is possible to replicate the cash flows of a coupon bond using zero-coupon bonds.
D)Because the coupon bond provides cash flows at different points in time, the yield to maturity of a coupon bond is the simple average of the yields of the zero-coupon bonds of equal and shorter maturities.
Question
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)Because the cash flows promised by the bond are the most that bondholders can hope to receive, the cash flows that a purchaser of a bond with credit risk expects to receive may be less than that amount. B)By consulting bond ratings, investors can assess the credit-worthiness of a particular bond issue. C)Because the yield to maturity for a bond is calculated using the promised cash flows, the yield of bond's with credit risk will be lower than that of otherwise identical default-free bonds. D)A higher yield to maturity does not necessarily imply that a bond's expected return is higher. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Because the cash flows promised by the bond are the most that bondholders can hope to receive, the cash flows that a purchaser of a bond with credit risk expects to receive may be less than that amount.
B)By consulting bond ratings, investors can assess the credit-worthiness of a particular bond issue.
C)Because the yield to maturity for a bond is calculated using the promised cash flows, the yield of bond's with credit risk will be lower than that of otherwise identical default-free bonds.
D)A higher yield to maturity does not necessarily imply that a bond's expected return is higher.
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Deck 6: Valuing Bonds
1
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Zero-coupon bonds are also called pure discount bonds.
B)The IRR of an investment opportunity is the discount rate at which the NPV of the investment opportunity is equal to zero.
C)The yield to maturity for a zero-coupon bond is the return you will earn as an investor from holding the bond to maturity and receiving the promised face value payment.
D)When prices are quoted in the bond market, they are conventionally quoted in increments of $1000.
When prices are quoted in the bond market, they are conventionally quoted in increments of $1000.
2
Use the information for the question(s)below.
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 15 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually.
How much will each semiannual coupon payment be?

A)$60
B)$40
C)$120
D)$80
$40
3
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Bonds are a securities sold by governments and corporations to raise money from investors today in exchange for promised future payments.
B)By convention the coupon rate is expressed as an effective annual rate.
C)Bonds typically make two types of payments to their holders.
D)The time remaining until the repayment date is known as the term of the bond.
By convention the coupon rate is expressed as an effective annual rate.
4
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:   Consider a zero-coupon bond with a $1000 face value and 10 years left until maturity. If the YTM of this bond is 10.4%, then the price of this bond is closest to:</strong> A)$1000 B)$602 C)$1040 D)$372
Consider a zero-coupon bond with a $1000 face value and 10 years left until maturity. If the YTM of this bond is 10.4%, then the price of this bond is closest to:

A)$1000
B)$602
C)$1040
D)$372
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5
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:   The price per $100 face value of a three-year, zero-coupon, risk-free bond is closest to:</strong> A)$93.80 B)$90.06 C)$89.16 D)$86.39
The price per $100 face value of a three-year, zero-coupon, risk-free bond is closest to:

A)$93.80
B)$90.06
C)$89.16
D)$86.39
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6
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:   The price per $100 face value of a four-year, zero-coupon, risk-free bond is closest to:</strong> A)$90.06 B)$89.16 C)$86.39 D)$84.66
The price per $100 face value of a four-year, zero-coupon, risk-free bond is closest to:

A)$90.06
B)$89.16
C)$86.39
D)$84.66
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7
Use the information for the question(s)below.
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 15 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually.
Assuming the appropriate YTM on the Sisyphean bond is 7.5%, then the price that this bond trades for will be closest to:

A)$1,045
B)$691
C)$1,000
D)$957
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8
Use the information for the question(s)below.
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 15 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually.
Assuming the appropriate YTM on the Sisyphean bond is 7.5%, then this bond will trade at

A)par.
B)a discount.
C)a premium.
D)None of the above
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9
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:   Consider a zero coupon bond with 20 years to maturity. The price will this bond trade if the YTM is 6% is closest to:</strong> A)$215 B)$312 C)$335 D)$306
Consider a zero coupon bond with 20 years to maturity. The price will this bond trade if the YTM is 6% is closest to:

A)$215
B)$312
C)$335
D)$306
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10
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:   Suppose a five- year bond with a 7% coupon rate and semiannual compounding is trading for a price of $951.58. Expressed as an APR with semiannual compounding, this bonds yield to maturity (YTM)is closest to:</strong> A)7.0% B)7.5% C)7.8% D)8.2%
Suppose a five- year bond with a 7% coupon rate and semiannual compounding is trading for a price of $951.58. Expressed as an APR with semiannual compounding, this bonds yield to maturity (YTM)is closest to:

A)7.0%
B)7.5%
C)7.8%
D)8.2%
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11
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Bond traders typically quote bond prices rather than bond yields .
B)Treasury bills are zero-coupon bonds.
C)Zero-coupon bonds always trade at a discount.
D)The yield to maturity is typically stated as an annual rate by multiplying the calculated YTM by the number of coupon payment per year, thereby converting it to an APR.
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12
Which of the following formulas is incorrect?

A)Yield to maturity for an n-period zero-coupon bond = <strong>Which of the following formulas is incorrect?</strong> A)Yield to maturity for an n-period zero-coupon bond =   B)Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   C)Price of an n-period bond = Coupon ×     +   D)Coupon =
B)Price of an n-period bond = <strong>Which of the following formulas is incorrect?</strong> A)Yield to maturity for an n-period zero-coupon bond =   B)Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   C)Price of an n-period bond = Coupon ×     +   D)Coupon =   +
<strong>Which of the following formulas is incorrect?</strong> A)Yield to maturity for an n-period zero-coupon bond =   B)Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   C)Price of an n-period bond = Coupon ×     +   D)Coupon =   + ... +
<strong>Which of the following formulas is incorrect?</strong> A)Yield to maturity for an n-period zero-coupon bond =   B)Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   C)Price of an n-period bond = Coupon ×     +   D)Coupon =
C)Price of an n-period bond = Coupon × <strong>Which of the following formulas is incorrect?</strong> A)Yield to maturity for an n-period zero-coupon bond =   B)Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   C)Price of an n-period bond = Coupon ×     +   D)Coupon =
<strong>Which of the following formulas is incorrect?</strong> A)Yield to maturity for an n-period zero-coupon bond =   B)Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   C)Price of an n-period bond = Coupon ×     +   D)Coupon =   +
<strong>Which of the following formulas is incorrect?</strong> A)Yield to maturity for an n-period zero-coupon bond =   B)Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   C)Price of an n-period bond = Coupon ×     +   D)Coupon =
D)Coupon = <strong>Which of the following formulas is incorrect?</strong> A)Yield to maturity for an n-period zero-coupon bond =   B)Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   C)Price of an n-period bond = Coupon ×     +   D)Coupon =
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13
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)The amount of each coupon payment is determined by the coupon rate of the bond.
B)Prior to its maturity date, the price of a zero-coupon bond is always greater than its face value.
C)The simplest type of bond is a zero-coupon bond.
D)Treasury bills are U.S. government bonds with a maturity of up to one year.
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14
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:   Consider a zero-coupon bond with a $1000 face value and 10 years left until maturity. If the bond is currently trading for $459, then the yield to maturity on this bond is closest to:</strong> A)7.5% B)10.4% C)9.7% D)8.1%
Consider a zero-coupon bond with a $1000 face value and 10 years left until maturity. If the bond is currently trading for $459, then the yield to maturity on this bond is closest to:

A)7.5%
B)10.4%
C)9.7%
D)8.1%
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15
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)The IRR of an investment in a zero-coupon bond is the rate of return that investors will earn on their money if they buy a default free bond at its current price and hold it to maturity.
B)The yield to maturity of a bond is the discount rate that sets the future value of the promised bond payments equal to the current market price of the bond.
C)Financial professionals also use the term spot interest rates to refer to the default-free zero-coupon yields.
D)When we calculate a bond's yield to maturity by solving the formula, Price of an n-period bond = <strong>Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)The IRR of an investment in a zero-coupon bond is the rate of return that investors will earn on their money if they buy a default free bond at its current price and hold it to maturity. B)The yield to maturity of a bond is the discount rate that sets the future value of the promised bond payments equal to the current market price of the bond. C)Financial professionals also use the term spot interest rates to refer to the default-free zero-coupon yields. D)When we calculate a bond's yield to maturity by solving the formula, Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   , the yield we compute will be a rate per coupon interval. +
<strong>Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)The IRR of an investment in a zero-coupon bond is the rate of return that investors will earn on their money if they buy a default free bond at its current price and hold it to maturity. B)The yield to maturity of a bond is the discount rate that sets the future value of the promised bond payments equal to the current market price of the bond. C)Financial professionals also use the term spot interest rates to refer to the default-free zero-coupon yields. D)When we calculate a bond's yield to maturity by solving the formula, Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   , the yield we compute will be a rate per coupon interval. + ... +
<strong>Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)The IRR of an investment in a zero-coupon bond is the rate of return that investors will earn on their money if they buy a default free bond at its current price and hold it to maturity. B)The yield to maturity of a bond is the discount rate that sets the future value of the promised bond payments equal to the current market price of the bond. C)Financial professionals also use the term spot interest rates to refer to the default-free zero-coupon yields. D)When we calculate a bond's yield to maturity by solving the formula, Price of an n-period bond =   +   + ... +   , the yield we compute will be a rate per coupon interval. , the yield we compute will be a rate per coupon interval.
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16
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:   A three-month treasury bill sold for a price of $99.311998 per $100 face value. The yield to maturity of this bond expressed as an EAR is closest to:</strong> A)2.5% B)2.8% C)3.2% D)4.0%
A three-month treasury bill sold for a price of $99.311998 per $100 face value. The yield to maturity of this bond expressed as an EAR is closest to:

A)2.5%
B)2.8%
C)3.2%
D)4.0%
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17
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)The principal or face value of a bond is the notional amount we use to compute the interest payments.
B)Payments are made on bonds until a final repayment date, called the term date of the bond.
C)The coupon rate of a bond is set by the issuer and stated on the bond certificate.
D)The promised interest payments of a bond are called coupons.
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18
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)One advantage of quoting the yield to maturity rather than the price is that the yield is independent of the face value of the bond.
B)Unlike the case of bonds that pay coupons, for zero-coupon bonds, there is no simple formula to solve for the yield to maturity directly.
C)Because we can convert any bond price into a yield, and vice versa, bond prices and yields are often used interchangeably.
D)The IRR of an investment in a bond is given a special name, the yield to maturity (YTM).
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19
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)The bond certificate typically specifies that the coupons will be paid periodically until the maturity date of the bond.
B)The bond certificate indicates the amounts and dates of all payments to be made.
C)The only cash payments the investor will receive from a zero coupon bond are the interest payments that are paid up until the maturity date.
D)Usually the face value of a bond is repaid at maturity.
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20
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:   Suppose a ten-year bond with semiannual coupons has a price of $1,071.06 and a yield to maturity of 7%. This bond's coupon rate is closest to:</strong> A)3.5% B)6.0% C)7.0% D)8.0%
Suppose a ten-year bond with semiannual coupons has a price of $1,071.06 and a yield to maturity of 7%. This bond's coupon rate is closest to:

A)3.5%
B)6.0%
C)7.0%
D)8.0%
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21
Use the information for the question(s)below.
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 15 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually.
How much are each of the semiannual coupon payments? Assuming the appropriate YTM on the Sisyphean bond is 8.8%, then at what price should this bond trade for?
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22
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Plot the zero-coupon yield curve (for the first five years).
Plot the zero-coupon yield curve (for the first five years).
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23
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)Prices of bonds with lower durations are more sensitive to interest rate changes. B)When a bond is trading at a discount, the price increase between coupons will exceed the drop when a coupon is paid, so the bond's price will rise and its discount will decline as time passes. C)Coupon bonds may trade at a discount, at a premium, or at par. D)The sensitivity of a bond's price changes in interest rates is the bond's duration.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Prices of bonds with lower durations are more sensitive to interest rate changes.
B)When a bond is trading at a discount, the price increase between coupons will exceed the drop when a coupon is paid, so the bond's price will rise and its discount will decline as time passes.
C)Coupon bonds may trade at a discount, at a premium, or at par.
D)The sensitivity of a bond's price changes in interest rates is the bond's duration.
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24
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   The yield to maturity for the two year zero-coupon bond is closest to:</strong> A)6.0% B)5.8% C)5.6% D)5.5%
The yield to maturity for the two year zero-coupon bond is closest to:

A)6.0%
B)5.8%
C)5.6%
D)5.5%
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25
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Which of the following formulas is INCORRECT?</strong> A)Invoice price = dirty price B)Clean price = dirty price - accrued interest C)Accrued interest = coupon amount ×   D)Cash price = clean price + accrued interest
Which of the following formulas is INCORRECT?

A)Invoice price = dirty price
B)Clean price = dirty price - accrued interest
C)Accrued interest = coupon amount × <strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Which of the following formulas is INCORRECT?</strong> A)Invoice price = dirty price B)Clean price = dirty price - accrued interest C)Accrued interest = coupon amount ×   D)Cash price = clean price + accrued interest
D)Cash price = clean price + accrued interest
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26
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)If a bond trades at a premium, its yield to maturity will exceed its coupon rate. B)A bond that trades at a premium is said to trade above par. C)When a coupon-paying bond is trading at a premium, an investor's return from the coupons is diminished by receiving a face value less than the price paid for the bond. D)Holding fixed the bond's yield to maturity, for a bond not trading at par, the present value of the bond's remaining cash flows changes as the time to maturity decreases.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)If a bond trades at a premium, its yield to maturity will exceed its coupon rate.
B)A bond that trades at a premium is said to trade above par.
C)When a coupon-paying bond is trading at a premium, an investor's return from the coupons is diminished by receiving a face value less than the price paid for the bond.
D)Holding fixed the bond's yield to maturity, for a bond not trading at par, the present value of the bond's remaining cash flows changes as the time to maturity decreases.
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27
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)If the bond trades at a discount, and investor who buys the bond will earn a return both from receiving the coupons and from receiving a face value that exceeds the price paid for the bond. B)Most coupon bond issuers choose a coupon rate so that the bonds will initially trade at, or very near to, par. C)Coupon bonds always trade for a discount. D)At any point in time, changes in market interest rates affect a bond's yield to maturity and its price.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)If the bond trades at a discount, and investor who buys the bond will earn a return both from receiving the coupons and from receiving a face value that exceeds the price paid for the bond.
B)Most coupon bond issuers choose a coupon rate so that the bonds will initially trade at, or very near to, par.
C)Coupon bonds always trade for a discount.
D)At any point in time, changes in market interest rates affect a bond's yield to maturity and its price.
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28
Use the information for the question(s)below.
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 15 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually.
Assuming that this bond trades for $1,112, then the YTM for this bond is closest to:

A)8.0%
B)3.4%
C)6.8%
D)9.2%
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29
Use the information for the question(s)below.
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 15 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually.
Assuming the appropriate YTM on the Sisyphean bond is 9%, then this bond will trade at

A)a premium.
B)a discount.
C)par.
D)None of the above
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30
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   If a bond is currently trading at its face (par)value, then it must be the case that:</strong> A)the bond's yield to maturity is less than its coupon rate. B)the bond's yield to maturity is equal to its coupon rate. C)the bond's yield to maturity is greater than its coupon rate. D)the bond is a zero-coupon bond.
If a bond is currently trading at its face (par)value, then it must be the case that:

A)the bond's yield to maturity is less than its coupon rate.
B)the bond's yield to maturity is equal to its coupon rate.
C)the bond's yield to maturity is greater than its coupon rate.
D)the bond is a zero-coupon bond.
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31
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)Bond prices converge to the bond's face value due to the time effect, but simultaneously move up and down due to unpredictable changes in bond yields. B)As interest rates and bond yields fall, bond prices will rise. C)Bonds with higher coupon rates are more sensitive to interest rate changes. D)Shorter maturity zero coupon bonds are less sensitive to changes in interest rates than are longer-term zero coupon bonds.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Bond prices converge to the bond's face value due to the time effect, but simultaneously move up and down due to unpredictable changes in bond yields.
B)As interest rates and bond yields fall, bond prices will rise.
C)Bonds with higher coupon rates are more sensitive to interest rate changes.
D)Shorter maturity zero coupon bonds are less sensitive to changes in interest rates than are longer-term zero coupon bonds.
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32
Use the information for the question(s)below.
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 15 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually.
Assuming the appropriate YTM on the Sisyphean bond is 9.0%, then the price that this bond trades for will be closest to:

A)$946
B)$919
C)$1,086
D)$1,000
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33
Use the information for the question(s)below.
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 15 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually.
Assuming that this bond trades for $903, then the YTM for this bond is closest to:

A)8.0%
B)6.8%
C)9.9%
D)9.2%
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34
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Compute the yield to maturity for each of the five zero-coupon bonds.
Compute the yield to maturity for each of the five zero-coupon bonds.
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35
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   The yield to maturity for the three year zero-coupon bond is closest to:</strong> A)5.4% B)5.8% C)5.6% D)6.0%
The yield to maturity for the three year zero-coupon bond is closest to:

A)5.4%
B)5.8%
C)5.6%
D)6.0%
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36
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   What is the relationship between a bond's price and its yield to maturity?
What is the relationship between a bond's price and its yield to maturity?
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37
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)When a bond is trading at a discount, the price drop when a coupon is paid will be larger than the price increase between coupons, so the bond's discount will tend to decline as time passes. B)When a bond trades at a price equal to its face value, it is said to trade at par. C)As interest rates and bond yield rise, bond prices will fall. D)Ultimately, the prices of all bonds approach the bond's face value when the bonds mature and their last coupon are paid.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)When a bond is trading at a discount, the price drop when a coupon is paid will be larger than the price increase between coupons, so the bond's discount will tend to decline as time passes.
B)When a bond trades at a price equal to its face value, it is said to trade at par.
C)As interest rates and bond yield rise, bond prices will fall.
D)Ultimately, the prices of all bonds approach the bond's face value when the bonds mature and their last coupon are paid.
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38
Use the information for the question(s)below.
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 15 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually.
Assuming that this bond trades for $1,035.44, then the YTM for this bond is equal to:
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39
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)A bond trades at par when its coupon rate is equal to its yield to maturity. B)The clean price of a bond is adjusted for accrued interest. C)The price of the bond will drop by the amount of the coupon immediately after the coupon is paid. D)If a coupon bond's yield to maturity exceeds its coupon rate, the present value of its cash flows at the yield to maturity will be greater than its face value.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)A bond trades at par when its coupon rate is equal to its yield to maturity.
B)The clean price of a bond is adjusted for accrued interest.
C)The price of the bond will drop by the amount of the coupon immediately after the coupon is paid.
D)If a coupon bond's yield to maturity exceeds its coupon rate, the present value of its cash flows at the yield to maturity will be greater than its face value.
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40
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   Based upon the information provided in the table above, you can conclude</strong> A)that the yield curve is flat. B)nothing about the shape of the yield curve. C)that the yield curve is downward sloping. D)that the yield curve is upward sloping.
Based upon the information provided in the table above, you can conclude

A)that the yield curve is flat.
B)nothing about the shape of the yield curve.
C)that the yield curve is downward sloping.
D)that the yield curve is upward sloping.
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41
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   Consider a corporate bond with a $1000 face value, 10% coupon with semiannual coupon payments, 5 years until maturity, and currently is selling for (has a cash price of)$1,113.80. The next coupon payment will be made in 63 days and there are 182 days in the current coupon period. The clean price for this bond is closest to:</strong> A)$1146.50 B)$1065.70 C)$1113.80 D)$1081.10
Consider a corporate bond with a $1000 face value, 10% coupon with semiannual coupon payments, 5 years until maturity, and currently is selling for (has a cash price of)$1,113.80. The next coupon payment will be made in 63 days and there are 182 days in the current coupon period. The clean price for this bond is closest to:

A)$1146.50
B)$1065.70
C)$1113.80
D)$1081.10
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42
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose you purchase a 20-year treasury bond with a 6% annual coupon ten years ago at par. Today the bond's yield to maturity has risen to 8% (EAR).
Consider a bond that pays annually an 8% coupon with 20 years to maturity. The percentage change in the price of the bond if its yield to maturity increases from 5% to 7% is closest to:

A)22%
B)24%
C)-22%
D)-24%
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43
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   The percentage change in the price of the bond C if its yield to maturity increases from 9% to 10% is closest to:</strong> A)-17% B)-6% C)-4% D)4%
The percentage change in the price of the bond "C" if its yield to maturity increases from 9% to 10% is closest to:

A)-17%
B)-6%
C)-4%
D)4%
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44
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   Consider a corporate bond with a $1000 face value, 8% coupon with semiannual coupon payments, 7 years until maturity, and a YTM of 9%. It has been 57 days since the last coupon payment was made and there are 182 days in the current coupon period. The dirty (cash)price for this bond is closest to:</strong> A)$949.70 B)$961.40 C)$936.40 D)$948.90
Consider a corporate bond with a $1000 face value, 8% coupon with semiannual coupon payments, 7 years until maturity, and a YTM of 9%. It has been 57 days since the last coupon payment was made and there are 182 days in the current coupon period. The dirty (cash)price for this bond is closest to:

A)$949.70
B)$961.40
C)$936.40
D)$948.90
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45
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   The percentage change in the price of the bond A if its yield to maturity increases from 5% to 6% is closest to:</strong> A)-4% B)-6% C)-1% D)4%
The percentage change in the price of the bond "A" if its yield to maturity increases from 5% to 6% is closest to:

A)-4%
B)-6%
C)-1%
D)4%
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46
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   Which of the four bonds is the most sensitive to a one percent increase in the YTM?</strong> A)Bond A B)Bond B C)Bond C D)Bond D
Which of the four bonds is the most sensitive to a one percent increase in the YTM?

A)Bond A
B)Bond B
C)Bond C
D)Bond D
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47
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Consider the following four corporate bonds that have semiannual compounding:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Consider the following four corporate bonds that have semiannual compounding:   If the YTM of these bonds decreases to 7%, which bond's price would be most sensitive to this change in YTM?</strong> A)#1 B)#2 C)#3 D)#4 E)#3 and #4
If the YTM of these bonds decreases to 7%, which bond's price would be most sensitive to this change in YTM?

A)#1
B)#2
C)#3
D)#4
E)#3 and #4
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48
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose you purchase a 20-year treasury bond with a 6% annual coupon ten years ago at par. Today the bond's yield to maturity has risen to 8% (EAR).
Consider a bond that pays annually an 8% coupon with 20 years to maturity. The amount that the price of the bond will change if its yield to maturity increases from 5% to 7% is closest to:

A)-$270
B)-$225
C)-$310
D)-$250
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49
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Consider the following four corporate bonds that have semiannual compounding:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Consider the following four corporate bonds that have semiannual compounding:   If the YTM of these bonds increased to 9%, which bond's price would be most sensitive to this change in YTM?</strong> A)#1 B)#2 C)#3 D)#4
If the YTM of these bonds increased to 9%, which bond's price would be most sensitive to this change in YTM?

A)#1
B)#2
C)#3
D)#4
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50
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose you purchase a 20-year treasury bond with a 6% annual coupon ten years ago at par. Today the bond's yield to maturity has risen to 8% (EAR).
Consider a zero coupon bond with 20 years to maturity. The amount that the price of the bond will change if its yield to maturity decreases from 7% to 5% is closest to:

A)$120
B)-$53
C)$53
D)$673
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51
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose you purchase a 20-year treasury bond with a 6% annual coupon ten years ago at par. Today the bond's yield to maturity has risen to 8% (EAR).
Consider a zero coupon bond with 20 years to maturity. The percentage change in the price of the bond if its yield to maturity decreases from 7% to 5% is closest to:

A)46%
B)17%
C)22%
D)38%
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52
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose you purchase a 20-year treasury bond with a 6% annual coupon ten years ago at par. Today the bond's yield to maturity has risen to 8% (EAR).
If you hold this bond to maturity, the internal rate of return you will earn on your investment will be closest to:

A)5.0%
B)5.6%
C)6.0%
D)8.0%
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53
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   The amount that the price of bond D will change if its yield to maturity increases from 8% to 9% is closest to:</strong> A)-$36 B)-$39 C)$36 D)$9
The amount that the price of bond "D" will change if its yield to maturity increases from 8% to 9% is closest to:

A)-$36
B)-$39
C)$36
D)$9
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54
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   The amount that the price of bond B will change if its yield to maturity increases from 7% to 8% is closest to:</strong> A)-$36 B)$9 C)$36 D)$39
The amount that the price of bond "B" will change if its yield to maturity increases from 7% to 8% is closest to:

A)-$36
B)$9
C)$36
D)$39
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55
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Consider the following four corporate bonds that have semiannual compounding:
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below. Consider the following four corporate bonds that have semiannual compounding:   Which of these bonds sells at a discount?</strong> A)#1 B)#2 C)#3 D)#4
Which of these bonds sells at a discount?

A)#1
B)#2
C)#3
D)#4
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56
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
Suppose you purchase a 20-year treasury bond with a 6% annual coupon ten years ago at par. Today the bond's yield to maturity has risen to 8% (EAR).
If you sell this bond now, the internal rate of return you will earn on your investment will be closest to:

A)5.0%
B)5.6%
C)6.0%
D)8.0%
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57
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   If its YTM does not change, how does a bond's cash price change between coupon payments?
If its YTM does not change, how does a bond's cash price change between coupon payments?
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58
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   Assume that the YTM increases by 1% for each of the four bonds listed. Rank the bonds based upon the sensitivity of their prices from least to most sensitive.
Assume that the YTM increases by 1% for each of the four bonds listed. Rank the bonds based upon the sensitivity of their prices from least to most sensitive.
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59
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   Which of the four bonds is the least sensitive to a one percent increase in the YTM?</strong> A)Bond A B)Bond B C)Bond C D)Bond D
Which of the four bonds is the least sensitive to a one percent increase in the YTM?

A)Bond A
B)Bond B
C)Bond C
D)Bond D
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60
Use the table for the question(s)below.
The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. The following table summarizes prices of various default-free zero-coupon bonds (expressed as a percentage of face value):   The discount rate that sets the present value of the promised bond payments equal to the current market price of the bond is called:</strong> A)the current yield. B)the yield to maturity. C)the zero coupon yield. D)the discount yield.
The discount rate that sets the present value of the promised bond payments equal to the current market price of the bond is called:

A)the current yield.
B)the yield to maturity.
C)the zero coupon yield.
D)the discount yield.
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61
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   What is the price today of a two-year, default-free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5.75%? Does this bond trade at a discount, premium, or at par?
What is the price today of a two-year, default-free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5.75%? Does this bond trade at a discount, premium, or at par?
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62
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   A 3 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 6% will trade</strong> A)at a discount. B)at a premium. C)at par. D)There is insufficient information provided to answer this question.
A 3 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 6% will trade

A)at a discount.
B)at a premium.
C)at par.
D)There is insufficient information provided to answer this question.
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63
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)By convention, practitioners always plot the yield of the most senior issued bonds, termed the on-the-run-bonds. B)We can determine the no-arbitrage price of a coupon bond by discounting its cash flows using the zero-coupon yields. C)If the zero coupon yield curve is upward sloping, the resulting yield to maturity decreases with the coupon rate of the bond. D)The yield to maturity of a coupon bond is a weighted average of the yields on the zero-coupon bonds.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)By convention, practitioners always plot the yield of the most senior issued bonds, termed the on-the-run-bonds.
B)We can determine the no-arbitrage price of a coupon bond by discounting its cash flows using the zero-coupon yields.
C)If the zero coupon yield curve is upward sloping, the resulting yield to maturity decreases with the coupon rate of the bond.
D)The yield to maturity of a coupon bond is a weighted average of the yields on the zero-coupon bonds.
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64
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   The YTM of a 4 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5.25% is closest to:</strong> A)5.2% B)5.0% C)4.9% D)5.25%
The YTM of a 4 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5.25% is closest to:

A)5.2%
B)5.0%
C)4.9%
D)5.25%
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65
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)The yield to maturity of a coupon bond is a weighted average of the yields on the zero-coupon bonds. B)If the zero-coupon yield curve is downward sloping, the yield to maturity will decrease with the coupon rate. C)The information in the zero-coupon yield curve is sufficient to price all other risk-free bonds. D)When the yield curve is flat, all zero-coupon and coupon-paying bonds will have the same yield, independent of their maturities and coupon rates.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)The yield to maturity of a coupon bond is a weighted average of the yields on the zero-coupon bonds.
B)If the zero-coupon yield curve is downward sloping, the yield to maturity will decrease with the coupon rate.
C)The information in the zero-coupon yield curve is sufficient to price all other risk-free bonds.
D)When the yield curve is flat, all zero-coupon and coupon-paying bonds will have the same yield, independent of their maturities and coupon rates.
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66
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.   The price today of a three-year default-free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 4% is closest to:</strong> A)$1002.78 B)$1003.31 C)$1028.50 D)$1028.61
The price today of a three-year default-free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 4% is closest to:

A)$1002.78
B)$1003.31
C)$1028.50
D)$1028.61
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67
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)Given the spot interest rates, we can determine the price and yield of any other default-free bond. B)As the coupon increases, earlier cash flows become relatively less important than later cash flows in the calculation of the present value. C)When the yield curve is flat, all zero-coupon and coupon-paying bonds will have the same yield, independent of their maturities and coupon rates. D)When U.S. bond traders refer to the yield curve, they are often referring to the coupon-paying Treasury yield curve.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Given the spot interest rates, we can determine the price and yield of any other default-free bond.
B)As the coupon increases, earlier cash flows become relatively less important than later cash flows in the calculation of the present value.
C)When the yield curve is flat, all zero-coupon and coupon-paying bonds will have the same yield, independent of their maturities and coupon rates.
D)When U.S. bond traders refer to "the yield curve," they are often referring to the coupon-paying Treasury yield curve.
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68
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.   The price today of a two-year default-free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5% is closest to:</strong> A)$1002.78 B)$1003.31 C)$1028.50 D)$1028.61
The price today of a two-year default-free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5% is closest to:

A)$1002.78
B)$1003.31
C)$1028.50
D)$1028.61
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69
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.   Consider a five-year, default-free bond with an annual coupon rate of 5% and a face value of $1000. The YTM on this bond is closest to:</strong> A)3.85% B)4.20% C)4.35% D)4.40%
Consider a five-year, default-free bond with an annual coupon rate of 5% and a face value of $1000. The YTM on this bond is closest to:

A)3.85%
B)4.20%
C)4.35%
D)4.40%
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70
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   The price of a five-year, zero-coupon, default-free security with a face value of $1000 is closest to:</strong> A)$754 B)$772 C)$776 D)$791
The price of a five-year, zero-coupon, default-free security with a face value of $1000 is closest to:

A)$754
B)$772
C)$776
D)$791
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Unlock Deck
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71
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   The price today of a 4 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5.25% is closest to:</strong> A)$1000 B)$1003 C)$1008 D)$987
The price today of a 4 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5.25% is closest to:

A)$1000
B)$1003
C)$1008
D)$987
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Unlock Deck
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72
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   The YTM of a 3 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 6% is closest to:</strong> A)5.5% B)5.8% C)5.7% D)5.2%
The YTM of a 3 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 6% is closest to:

A)5.5%
B)5.8%
C)5.7%
D)5.2%
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Unlock Deck
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73
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   The price today of a 3 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 6% is closest to:</strong> A)$1000 B)$1021 C)$1013 D)$1005
The price today of a 3 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 6% is closest to:

A)$1000
B)$1021
C)$1013
D)$1005
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74
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   A corporate bond which receives a BBB rating from Standard and Poor's is considered</strong> A)a junk bond. B)an investment grade bond. C)a defaulted bond. D)a high-yield bond.
A corporate bond which receives a BBB rating from Standard and Poor's is considered

A)a junk bond.
B)an investment grade bond.
C)a defaulted bond.
D)a high-yield bond.
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75
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   A 4 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5.25% will trade</strong> A)at a premium. B)at par. C)at a discount. D)There is insufficient information provided to answer this question.
A 4 year default free security with a face value of $1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5.25% will trade

A)at a premium.
B)at par.
C)at a discount.
D)There is insufficient information provided to answer this question.
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76
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.   A default-free security has an annual coupon rate of 3.25% and sells for par. This bond will mature in:</strong> A)1 year B)2 years C)3 years D)4 years
A default-free security has an annual coupon rate of 3.25% and sells for par. This bond will mature in:

A)1 year
B)2 years
C)3 years
D)4 years
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77
Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.
<strong>Use the following information to answer the question(s)below.   Consider a four-year, default-free bond with an annual coupon rate of 4.5% and a face value of $1000. The YTM on this bond is closest to:</strong> A)3.85% B)4.20% C)4.35% D)4.40%
Consider a four-year, default-free bond with an annual coupon rate of 4.5% and a face value of $1000. The YTM on this bond is closest to:

A)3.85%
B)4.20%
C)4.35%
D)4.40%
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78
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)Investors pay less for bonds with credit risk than they would for an otherwise identical default-free bond. B)The yield to maturity of a defaultable bond is equal to the expected return of investing in the bond. C)The risk of default, which is known as the credit risk of the bond, means that the bond's cash flows are not known with certainty. D)For corporate bonds, the issuer may default-that is, it might not pay back the full amount promised in the bond certificate.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Investors pay less for bonds with credit risk than they would for an otherwise identical default-free bond.
B)The yield to maturity of a defaultable bond is equal to the expected return of investing in the bond.
C)The risk of default, which is known as the credit risk of the bond, means that the bond's cash flows are not known with certainty.
D)For corporate bonds, the issuer may default-that is, it might not pay back the full amount promised in the bond certificate.
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79
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following four bonds that pay annual coupons:   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)We can use the law of one price to compute the price of a coupon bond from the prices of zero-coupon bonds. B)The plot of the yields of coupon bonds of different maturities is called the coupon-paying yield curve. C)It is possible to replicate the cash flows of a coupon bond using zero-coupon bonds. D)Because the coupon bond provides cash flows at different points in time, the yield to maturity of a coupon bond is the simple average of the yields of the zero-coupon bonds of equal and shorter maturities.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)We can use the law of one price to compute the price of a coupon bond from the prices of zero-coupon bonds.
B)The plot of the yields of coupon bonds of different maturities is called the coupon-paying yield curve.
C)It is possible to replicate the cash flows of a coupon bond using zero-coupon bonds.
D)Because the coupon bond provides cash flows at different points in time, the yield to maturity of a coupon bond is the simple average of the yields of the zero-coupon bonds of equal and shorter maturities.
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Unlock for access to all 110 flashcards in this deck.
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80
Use the table for the question(s)below.
Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:
<strong>Use the table for the question(s)below. Consider the following zero-coupon yields on default free securities:   Which of the following statements is FALSE?</strong> A)Because the cash flows promised by the bond are the most that bondholders can hope to receive, the cash flows that a purchaser of a bond with credit risk expects to receive may be less than that amount. B)By consulting bond ratings, investors can assess the credit-worthiness of a particular bond issue. C)Because the yield to maturity for a bond is calculated using the promised cash flows, the yield of bond's with credit risk will be lower than that of otherwise identical default-free bonds. D)A higher yield to maturity does not necessarily imply that a bond's expected return is higher.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Because the cash flows promised by the bond are the most that bondholders can hope to receive, the cash flows that a purchaser of a bond with credit risk expects to receive may be less than that amount.
B)By consulting bond ratings, investors can assess the credit-worthiness of a particular bond issue.
C)Because the yield to maturity for a bond is calculated using the promised cash flows, the yield of bond's with credit risk will be lower than that of otherwise identical default-free bonds.
D)A higher yield to maturity does not necessarily imply that a bond's expected return is higher.
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Unlock for access to all 110 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 110 flashcards in this deck.