Deck 17: Employee Compensation-Payroll,pensions, Other Compissues

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Question
The projected benefit obligation is the measure of pension obligation that

A)is the only allowable estimate for reporting the service cost component of pension expense.
B)is not an allowable estimate for reporting the service cost component of pension expense for defined benefit plans.
C)is one of several allowable estimates for reporting the service cost component of pension expense.
D)can no longer be used under GAAP as an estimate for reporting the service cost component of pension expense
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Question
Each full-time employee of Hydroponics Greenhouse is entitled to ten paid sick days each year.The sick pay is not vested,but any unused sick days can be carried over to subsequent years.Under FASB ASC Topic 710,Hydroponics Greenhouse should

A)recognize sick pay as an expense when actually paid.
B)recognize an estimated current liability for unused sick pay at the end of each period.
C)recognize an estimated noncurrent liability for unused sick pay at the end of each period.
D)accrue or not accrue sick pay based on historical rates of absenteeism.
Question
Which of the following statements characterizes defined contribution plans?

A)They are more complex in construction than defined benefit plans.
B)The employer's obligation is satisfied by making the appropriate amount of periodic contribution.
C)The investment risk is borne by the employer.
D)Contributions are made in equal amounts by employer and employees.
Question
During the first week of February, Gabe Hopen earned $300. Assume that FICA taxes are 7.65 percent of wages up to $106,800, state unemployment tax is 5.0 percent of wages up to $13,000, and federal unemployment tax is 0.8 percent of wages up to $13,000. Assume that Gabe has voluntary withholdings of $10 (in addition to taxes) and that federal and state income tax withholdings are $18 and $6, respectively.
Using the information above,what is the employer's payroll tax expense for the week,assuming that Gabe Hopen is the only employee?

A)$24.00
B)$40.35
C)$28.00
D)$17.40
Question
Which of the following accounting principles best describes the rationale for reporting a liability for earned but unused compensated absences?

A)Historical cost
B)Full disclosure
C)Materiality
D)Matching
Question
Laid Back Corp.follows the practice of paying all employees for vacation.The vacation pay is not vested,but it carries over for one year if unused.Under GAAP,the obligation for earned but unused vacation should be

A)accrued as a current liability.
B)disclosed as a contingent liability.
C)ignored until incurred.
D)accrued or not accrued according to the judgment of management.
Question
Which of the following taxes is NOT included in the payroll tax expense of the employer?

A)State unemployment taxes
B)Federal income taxes
C)FICA taxes
D)Federal unemployment taxes
Question
Which of the following is not an issue in accounting for defined benefit plans?

A)The amount of pension expense to be recognized
B)The amount of pension liability to be reported
C)The amount of funding (contributions) required by the plan
D)Disclosures needed to supplement the financial statements
Question
What is measured by the accumulated benefit obligation?

A)The pension expense, computed by the plan formula applied to years of service to date, assuming future salary levels
B)The pension expense, computed by the plan formula applied to years of service to date, using existing salary levels
C)The pension obligation, computed by the plan formula applied to years of service to date, assuming future salary levels
D)The pension obligation, computed by the plan formula applied to years of service to date, using existing salary levels
Question
FASB ASC Topic 715 states that prior service cost should be

A)offset against current service cost.
B)recognized in the period of plan adoption or amendment.
C)amortized over the expected service period.
D)recorded as a prior period adjustment.
Question
FASB ASC Topic 715 requires that the notes accompanying the financial statements include a schedule reconciling the

A)funded status of the plan with amounts reported in the balance sheet.
B)current period employer contributions with pension expense reported in the income statement.
C)projected benefit obligation and the accumulated benefit obligation.
D)actual return on plan assets with the expected return.
Question
If the actual return on pension fund assets exceeds the expected return for the period,the difference is

A)a deferred loss.
B)a deferred gain.
C)recognized as a loss in the current period.
D)recognized as a gain in the current period.
Question
Which of the following statements characterizes defined benefit plans?

A)They are comparatively simple in construction and raise few accounting issues for employers.
B)Retirement benefits depend on how well pension fund assets have been managed.
C)Retirement benefits are based on the plan's benefit formula.
D)All of these.
Question
Which of the following taxes must be paid by both the employee and the employer?

A)Social security tax (FICA)
B)State unemployment tax
C)State withholding tax
D)Federal unemployment tax
Question
Which of the following criteria is not required for the recognition of a liability for compensated absences under FASB ASC Topic 710?

A)The amount of the obligation must be estimable.
B)Payment of the obligation must be probable.
C)Payment of the obligation will require the use of current assets.
D)The compensation either vests with the employee or can be carried forward to subsequent years.
Question
The FASB's conclusion relating to the computation of the service cost component of pension expense is that the projected benefit obligation computed using

A)future salary levels provides a reasonable measure of future pension obligation and expense.
B)future salary levels provides a reasonable measure of present pension obligation and expense.
C)present salary levels provides a reasonable measure of future pension obligation and expense.
D)present salary levels provides a reasonable measure of present pension obligation and expense.
Question
During the first week of February, Gabe Hopen earned $300. Assume that FICA taxes are 7.65 percent of wages up to $106,800, state unemployment tax is 5.0 percent of wages up to $13,000, and federal unemployment tax is 0.8 percent of wages up to $13,000. Assume that Gabe has voluntary withholdings of $10 (in addition to taxes) and that federal and state income tax withholdings are $18 and $6, respectively.
Using the information above,what amount is the check,net of all deductions,that Gabe received for the week's pay?

A)$243.05
B)$259.60
C)$274.60
D)$277.00
Question
The vested benefits of an employee in a pension plan represent benefits

A)to be paid to the retired employee in the current year.
B)to be paid to the retired employee in subsequent years.
C)to be paid from funds currently in the hands of an independent trustee.
D)that are not contingent on the employee's continuing in the service of the employer.
Question
Which of the following payroll taxes are paid by the employer?

A)FICA taxes
B)Federal unemployment taxes
C)State unemployment taxes
D)All of these
Question
Which of the following is not a component of net periodic pension cost?

A)Interest cost
B)Actual return on plan assets
C)Benefits paid to retirees
D)Amortization of prior service cost
Question
Quinn Company has a defined benefit plan.The fair value of plan assets on January 1,2014,was $1,500,000.No unrecognized net loss or gain existed.On December 31,2014,the fair value of the plan assets was $1,860,000.Benefits paid to retirees equaled $300,000.Company contributions to the plan totaled $360,000.The settlement rate was 8 percent,and the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 10 percent.The actual return on plan assets was

A)$150,000.
B)$180,000.
C)$224,000.
D)$300,000.
Question
Pandora Company determined that it has an obligation relating to employees' rights to receive compensation for future absences attributable to employees services already rendered.The obligation relates to rights that vest,and payment of the compensation is probable.The amounts of Pandora's obligations as of December 31 are reasonably estimated as follows:
<strong>Pandora Company determined that it has an obligation relating to employees' rights to receive compensation for future absences attributable to employees services already rendered.The obligation relates to rights that vest,and payment of the compensation is probable.The amounts of Pandora's obligations as of December 31 are reasonably estimated as follows:   In its December 31 balance sheet,what amount should Pandora report as its liability for compensated absences?</strong> A)$190,000 B)$110,000 C)$80,000 D)$0 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
In its December 31 balance sheet,what amount should Pandora report as its liability for compensated absences?

A)$190,000
B)$110,000
C)$80,000
D)$0
Question
On January 1,2014,Reds Corporation adopted a defined benefit pension plan.The plan's service cost of $140,000 was fully funded at the end of 2014.Prior service cost was funded by a contribution of $50,000 in 2014.Amortization of prior service cost was $14,000 for 2014.What is the amount of Reds' prepaid pension cost at December 31,2014?

A)$36,000
B)$60,000
C)$84,000
D)$90,000
Question
The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan of the Summersville Company for the year ending December 31,2014:
<strong>The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan of the Summersville Company for the year ending December 31,2014:   The net amount of the gain or loss component to be included in pension cost for 2014 would be</strong> A)$8,500 B)$32,500. C)$47,500. D)$77,500. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The net amount of the gain or loss component to be included in pension cost for 2014 would be

A)$8,500
B)$32,500.
C)$47,500.
D)$77,500.
Question
Which of the following components should be included in the calculation of net pension cost recognized for a period by an employer sponsoring a defined benefit pension plan?
Which of the following components should be included in the calculation of net pension cost recognized for a period by an employer sponsoring a defined benefit pension plan?  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Redman Corporation is a publicly held company that supplies tourniquets to medical emergency centers.The company maintains a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan for its employees.The Redman's actuary has provided the following information for the year ended December 31,2014:
<strong>Redman Corporation is a publicly held company that supplies tourniquets to medical emergency centers.The company maintains a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan for its employees.The Redman's actuary has provided the following information for the year ended December 31,2014:   Prior contributions to the defined benefit pension plan equaled the amount of net periodic pension cost accrued for the previous year end.If no contributions have been made for 2014 pension cost,what amount should Redman report in its December 31,2014,balance sheet for accrued pension cost?</strong> A)$218,000 B)$242,000 C)$324,000 D)$406,000 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Prior contributions to the defined benefit pension plan equaled the amount of net periodic pension cost accrued for the previous year end.If no contributions have been made for 2014 pension cost,what amount should Redman report in its December 31,2014,balance sheet for accrued pension cost?

A)$218,000
B)$242,000
C)$324,000
D)$406,000
Question
The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan for the Moldor Company for the year ending December 31, 2014.
<strong>The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan for the Moldor Company for the year ending December 31, 2014.   Using the information above,the actual return on plan assets for the year is</strong> A)$105,000. B)$495,000. C)$503,500. D)$530,000. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Using the information above,the actual return on plan assets for the year is

A)$105,000.
B)$495,000.
C)$503,500.
D)$530,000.
Question
Which of the following is NOT correct?

A)International accounting standards for pensions (IAS 19) do not include any provisions for the recognition of an additional minimum liability.
B)International accounting standards for pensions (IAS 19) do not allow for the recognition of a net pension asset in some circumstances.
C)International accounting standard for pensions (IAS 19) include the same 10% corridor amount in calculating the amortization of deferred gains and losses as found in U.S. GAAP.
D)International accounting standards for pensions (IAS 19) recognized pension gains and losses immediately as part of comprehensive income.
Question
The interest cost component for other postretirement benefits is determined using

A)the settlement rate of interest.
B)the rate of return on high quality fixed-income investments with cash flows matching the timing and amounts of expected benefit payments.
C)both of these.
D)neither of these.
Question
Which of the following statements is correct?

A)Minimum (corridor) amortization of net unrecognized gain or loss is not allowed for postretirement benefit plans.
B)Immediate recognition of gains and losses is allowed for postretirement benefit plans but not for pension plans.
C)Immediate recognition of gains and losses is allowed for pension plans but not for postretirement benefit plans.
D)Minimum (corridor) amortization of net unrecognized gain or loss is the only amortization method allowed for postretirement benefit plans.
Question
Gordon Inc.has a defined benefit plan for its employees.The following information relates to this plan:
<strong>Gordon Inc.has a defined benefit plan for its employees.The following information relates to this plan:   There was no unrecognized prior service cost or unrecognized gains or losses.Gordon's net periodic pension cost for the year was</strong> A)$968,000. B)$940,000. C)$900,000. D)$880,000. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
There was no unrecognized prior service cost or unrecognized gains or losses.Gordon's net periodic pension cost for the year was

A)$968,000.
B)$940,000.
C)$900,000.
D)$880,000.
Question
Lincoln Corporation provides an incentive compensation plan under which its president is to receive a bonus equal to 15 percent of Lincoln's income in excess of $150,000 before deducting income tax but after deducting bonus.If income before income tax and bonus is $320,000 and the effective tax rate is 40 percent,the amount of the bonus should be

A)$22,174
B)$24,174
C)$34,000
D)$46,000
Question
International accounting standards for pensions currently in effect

A)allow only the accrued benefit method.
B)allow both the accrued benefit and projected benefit methods.
C)allow only the projected benefit method.
D)do not allow either the accrued benefit or projected benefit methods.
Question
On January 1,2014,Reason Co.estimated a projected benefit of $440,000 based on a settlement rate of 12 percent.Pension benefits paid to retirees totaled $60,000.Service costs for 2014 amounted to $148,000.The fair value of the plan assets were $350,000 and $400,000 on December 31,2013,and December 31,2014,respectively.The projected benefit obligation at December 31,2014,was

A)$528,000.
B)$580,800.
C)$630,800.
D)$640,800.
Question
Vinny,Inc.has an incentive compensation plan under which the sales manager receives a bonus equal to 10 percent of the company's income after deductions for bonus and income taxes.Income before bonus and income taxes is $400,000.The effective income tax rate is 30 percent.How much is the bonus (rounded to the nearest dollar)?

A)$40,000
B)$30,108
C)$28,000
D)$26,168
Question
On January 1,2014,Bongle Co.amended its defined benefit plan resulting in an increase in the projected benefit obligation of $700,000.As of the date of the amendment,Bongle Co.had 100 employees.Ten employees are expected to leave at the end of each of the next ten years.The minimum amount of amortization for prior service cost in 2015 (the second year)is

A)$140,000.
B)$127,273.
C)$114,545.
D)$101,818.
Question
The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan for the Moldor Company for the year ending December 31, 2014.
<strong>The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan for the Moldor Company for the year ending December 31, 2014.   Using the information above,service cost for the year would be</strong> A)$390,000. B)$129,000. C)$94,000. D)$59,000. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Using the information above,service cost for the year would be

A)$390,000.
B)$129,000.
C)$94,000.
D)$59,000.
Question
Which of the following concepts for postretirement benefit plans is comparable to the projected benefit obligation (PBO)of pension plans?

A)Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation (APBO)
B)Expected Postretirement Benefit Obligation (EPBO)
C)Actual return on plan assets
D)Expected return on plan assets
Question
The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan of the Steamer Company for the year ending December 31,2014:
<strong>The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan of the Steamer Company for the year ending December 31,2014:   The net periodic pension cost reported in the income statement for 2014 would be</strong> A)$11,500. B)$24,000. C)$36,500. D)$59,000. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The net periodic pension cost reported in the income statement for 2014 would be

A)$11,500.
B)$24,000.
C)$36,500.
D)$59,000.
Question
The following information relates to Aracely Inc.at December 31,2014:
<strong>The following information relates to Aracely Inc.at December 31,2014:   The total pension liability at December 31,2014,for Aracely Inc.is</strong> A)$0. B)$440,000. C)$480,000. D)$520,000. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The total pension liability at December 31,2014,for Aracely Inc.is

A)$0.
B)$440,000.
C)$480,000.
D)$520,000.
Question
Which of the following is not a post-employment benefit,according to FASB ASC Topic 712,"Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits"?

A)Salary continuation after severance
B)Health insurance paid for a three-month period following a layoff
C)Life insurance coverage paid for retirees
D)Job training for laid-off workers
Question
An enterprise provides for paid vacation periods for many of its employees.It is probable that these vacations will be taken,and there is a definite amount that accrues each year for each employee.Vacation benefits accrue in the amount of one paid vacation day per complete month of service,that is,an employee must work a complete month before receiving the benefits of another paid vacation day.
Given the above information,which of the following statements is correct?

A)Given only the above information, vacation pay should be accrued monthly, as employees render service.
B)Only if the benefits vest should vacation pay be accrued before payment.
C)Only if the benefits accumulate should the vacation pay be accrued before payment.
D)If the benefits neither vest nor accumulate, then the vacation pay should be recognized as expense only when paid.
Question
Which of the following is not a required note disclosure related to pension plans under FASB ASC Topic 715?

A)Fair value of plan assets
B)Actuarial discount rate
C)Projected benefit obligation
D)Number of employees covered by the plan
Question
Pension-related estimates (not funding data)are provided by the

A)employer company.
B)independent actuary.
C)pension fund trustees.
D)employee union.
Question
Valve Corporation has the following pension information for the year ended December 31,2014:
<strong>Valve Corporation has the following pension information for the year ended December 31,2014:   Assuming the expected return on plan assets and the settlement rate are both 10 percent,what amount should Valve report for pension expense for 2014?</strong> A)$225,000 B)$285,000 C)$315,000 D)$495,000 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Assuming the expected return on plan assets and the settlement rate are both 10 percent,what amount should Valve report for pension expense for 2014?

A)$225,000
B)$285,000
C)$315,000
D)$495,000
Question
Which of the following represents the best description of the projected benefit obligation at any balance sheet date?

A)Service cost to date + interest cost to date + unrecognized gain or loss at the balance sheet date
B)Service cost to date + prior service cost to date + unrecognized gain or loss at the balance sheet date
C)Service cost to date + interest cost to date - amortized prior service cost - actual return - benefits paid to date
D)Service cost to date + interest cost + net total actuarial gain or loss + prior service cost to date - benefits paid to date
Question
Jenine Company sponsors a noncontributory,defined benefit pension plan.On December 31,2014,the end of the company's accounting period,the company received the projected benefit obligation report from the independent actuary.The following data were included:
Jenine Company sponsors a noncontributory,defined benefit pension plan.On December 31,2014,the end of the company's accounting period,the company received the projected benefit obligation report from the independent actuary.The following data were included:   Based on this information,the January 1,2014,balance for the PBO and the service cost for the year ended December 31,2014,were  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Based on this information,the January 1,2014,balance for the PBO and the service cost for the year ended December 31,2014,were
Jenine Company sponsors a noncontributory,defined benefit pension plan.On December 31,2014,the end of the company's accounting period,the company received the projected benefit obligation report from the independent actuary.The following data were included:   Based on this information,the January 1,2014,balance for the PBO and the service cost for the year ended December 31,2014,were  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Paltry Corporation has a pension plan that has a provision that employees will receive benefits upon retirement even though the employees are not working for the company at the time of retirement.Such a plan is characterized as

A)defined benefit.
B)defined contribution.
C)noncontributory.
D)vested.
Question
The components of net periodic pension expense that involve delayed recognition are

A)gains and losses, transition cost, and prior service cost.
B)service cost, transition cost, and gains and losses.
C)interest cost, prior service cost, transition cost, and expected return on plan assets.
D)transition cost, prior service cost, and expected return on plan assets.
Question
Evasive Corporation pays its employees monthly. The following information is available for the January payroll:
<strong>Evasive Corporation pays its employees monthly. The following information is available for the January payroll:   All employees' salaries are subject to the tax rates mentioned above for Evasive Corporation. Using the information above,what was Evasive's liability relative to the January payroll after the employees received and cashed their payroll checks?</strong> A)$28,800 B)$23,760 C)$21,600 D)$21,200 <div style=padding-top: 35px> All employees' salaries are subject to the tax rates mentioned above for Evasive Corporation.
Using the information above,what was Evasive's liability relative to the January payroll after the employees received and cashed their payroll checks?

A)$28,800
B)$23,760
C)$21,600
D)$21,200
Question
Noser Inc.shows the following data relating to its pension plan for 2014:
<strong>Noser Inc.shows the following data relating to its pension plan for 2014:   What amount should Noser report for pension expense in 2014?</strong> A)$206,000 B)$238,000 C)$242,000 D)$270,000 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
What amount should Noser report for pension expense in 2014?

A)$206,000
B)$238,000
C)$242,000
D)$270,000
Question
Total pension expense recognized over the life of a pension plan will be

A)the same as the amount of the cash funding (including interest earned).
B)more than the amount of the cash funding (including interest earned).
C)less than the amount of the cash funding (including interest earned).
D)the amount contributed over the life of the plan less the total actual return on plan assets.
Question
One component of net pension expense,unrecognized gains and losses,comes from which of the following sources?

A)Difference between expected and actual prior service and transition costs only
B)Difference between expected and actual return on plan assets only
C)Projected benefit obligation changes due to changes in pension assumptions only
D)Projected benefit obligation changes due to changes in pension assumptions only, and the difference between expected and actual return on plan assets
Question
Vast Ocean Corporation has an incentive compensation plan under which the sales manager receives a bonus equal to 10% of the company's income after deducting income taxes but before deducting the bonus.Income before income tax and the bonus is $80,000.The effective income tax rate is 40%.How much is the bonus?

A)$8,000
B)$5,000
C)$4,800
D)$4,320
Question
Records for the Bass Corporation's defined-benefit pension plan show a net unrecognized loss at December 31,2013,of $30,000,after recording the pension expense for 2013.The average expected service period of the company's employees is 10 years.The actuary notifies Bass's management that an actuarial gain of $4,000 is determined at January 1,2014.Actual return for 2014 is $2,000,and expected return is $3,000.The following information also is available for the 2014:
<strong>Records for the Bass Corporation's defined-benefit pension plan show a net unrecognized loss at December 31,2013,of $30,000,after recording the pension expense for 2013.The average expected service period of the company's employees is 10 years.The actuary notifies Bass's management that an actuarial gain of $4,000 is determined at January 1,2014.Actual return for 2014 is $2,000,and expected return is $3,000.The following information also is available for the 2014:   The minimum amortization of unrecognized loss increases 2014 pension expense by what amount?</strong> A)$2,400 B)$1,700 C)$2,100 D)$2,600 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The minimum amortization of unrecognized loss increases 2014 pension expense by what amount?

A)$2,400
B)$1,700
C)$2,100
D)$2,600
Question
Evasive Corporation pays its employees monthly. The following information is available for the January payroll:
<strong>Evasive Corporation pays its employees monthly. The following information is available for the January payroll:   All employees' salaries are subject to the tax rates mentioned above for Evasive Corporation. Using the information above,Evasive's total expense related to the January payroll is</strong> A)$95,120 B)$86,720 C)$88,680 D)$81,120 <div style=padding-top: 35px> All employees' salaries are subject to the tax rates mentioned above for Evasive Corporation.
Using the information above,Evasive's total expense related to the January payroll is

A)$95,120
B)$86,720
C)$88,680
D)$81,120
Question
Shutters Company adopted a defined benefit pension plan on January 1,2014.Shutters amortizes the prior service cost over 16 years and funds prior service cost by making equal payments to the fund trustee at the end of each of the first ten years.The service cost is fully funded at the end of each year.The following data are available for 2014:
<strong>Shutters Company adopted a defined benefit pension plan on January 1,2014.Shutters amortizes the prior service cost over 16 years and funds prior service cost by making equal payments to the fund trustee at the end of each of the first ten years.The service cost is fully funded at the end of each year.The following data are available for 2014:   If interest cost for 2014 is equal to the return on plan assets,then Shutters's prepaid pension cost at December 31,2014,is</strong> A)$228,800. B)$166,800. C)$62,000. D)$0 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
If interest cost for 2014 is equal to the return on plan assets,then Shutters's prepaid pension cost at December 31,2014,is

A)$228,800.
B)$166,800.
C)$62,000.
D)$0
Question
Unrecognized prior service cost can be amortized based on which of the following methods?

A)Straight-line method using any systematic rational approach
B)Straight-line method based on the average remaining service period of the qualified employees
C)Interest method using the actuary's discount rate
D)Service method based on the average remaining service period of the qualified employees
Question
Mint Company sponsors a noncontributory,defined-benefit pension plan.At December 31,2014,the end of the company's fiscal year,the actuary's report showed pension benefits paid of $15,000,and PBO balance of $300,000.The trustee's report showed a beginning plan assets balance (at fair value)of $240,000,contributions for the year of $36,000,and an actual return on plan assets of 10 percent (the expected return was 9 percent).
The underfunded PBO at the end of 2014 was

A)$0.
B)$15,000.
C)$24,000.
D)$30,000.
Question
Winters,Inc.,pays its managers a bonus consisting of 7% of net income (income after deduction of both bonus and income taxes).The company's income tax rate is 20%.Income for the current year is $600,000.
How much bonus would be paid for the current year (rounded to whole dollars)?

A)$42,000
B)$33,600
C)$31,818
D)$31,248
Question
Costs related to a new pension plan that are necessary to "catch up" for services rendered prior to the inception of the pension plan are classified as

A)service costs.
B)actuarial losses.
C)prior service costs.
D)retroactive deferred charges.
Question
On August 31,2014,payroll data from the records of Astroland Enterprises showed:
On August 31,2014,payroll data from the records of Astroland Enterprises showed:   Provide the entries necessary to: (1)Record the payment of the payroll on August 31,2014. (2)Record the employer's payroll tax liabilities.(The federal unemployment tax rate is 0.8 percent; the state unemployment tax rate is 5.4 percent.)<div style=padding-top: 35px>
Provide the entries necessary to:
(1)Record the payment of the payroll on August 31,2014.
(2)Record the employer's payroll tax liabilities.(The federal unemployment tax rate is 0.8 percent; the state unemployment tax rate is 5.4 percent.)
Question
Employees of Mayhem Fabricators,Inc.earned gross wages of $140,000 during a recent two-week period.Employee withholdings and payroll tax percentages are presented below:
Employees of Mayhem Fabricators,Inc.earned gross wages of $140,000 during a recent two-week period.Employee withholdings and payroll tax percentages are presented below:   Only $78,000 of wages are subject to FICA,and $36,000 are subject to unemployment taxes. (1)Prepare the entry to record the gross payroll. (2)Prepare the entry to record employer payroll taxes.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
Only $78,000 of wages are subject to FICA,and $36,000 are subject to unemployment taxes.
(1)Prepare the entry to record the gross payroll.
(2)Prepare the entry to record employer payroll taxes.
Question
On January 1,2014,the Bombay Corp.amended its defined benefit pension plan to provide increased retirement benefits for its 150 employees covered by the plan on that date.As a result of the plan amendment,the projected benefit obligation as of January 1,2014,increased by $1,275,000.Management decided to amortize this amount on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service life of the 150 employees.It is assumed that employees will retire at the rate of six employees per year over the next 25 years.The prior service cost is to be funded with equal annual contributions over a ten-year period.The first contribution is due at the end of 2014 and the assumed interest rate for funding purposes is 12 percent.The present value factor for an ordinary annuity for ten periods at 12 percent is 5.6502.
(1)Compute the annual amount of amortization of prior service cost.
(2)Compute the amount of the annual contribution required to fund the prior service cost.(Round computation to the nearest dollar.)(3)Assume that pension cost for 2014 excluding prior service cost amounted to $120,000 and Bombay's contributions to the pension fund totaled $110,000 in addition to the funding of prior service cost.Prepare a summary journal entry to record all pension-related amounts for 2014.
Question
Employers use a discount rate to compute the actuarial present value of benefits,pension expense,and the obligation of the employer under the pension plan.The choice of the discount rate can have a great effect on measures of pension cost and benefit obligations.Assumptions regarding discount rates must be made carefully in order to ensure that differences in pension plans are properly reflected in the annual reports of companies sponsoring such plans.
Identify factors employers should consider when choosing the discount rate to be used in accounting for pension plans of the enterprise.
Question
One component of net pension expense,unrecognized gains and losses,comes from the following sources:

A)the difference between expected and actual prior service cost.
B)the difference between expected and actual return on plan assets only.
C)PBO changes due to changes in pension assumptions only.
D)PBO changes due to changes in pension assumptions, and the difference between expected and actual return on plan assets.
Question
The areas of pension plans and other post retirement benefits (such as health care benefits)appear on the surface to be quite similar.Nonetheless,the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued its pronouncement on other postretirement benefits some five years after the issuance of the pronouncement on pensions.
Explain why the FASB did not consider the areas of pensions and other post retirement benefits concurrently.
Question
The following data relate to the defined benefit pension plan of the Brotherhood Corp.for the years 2013-2015:
The following data relate to the defined benefit pension plan of the Brotherhood Corp.for the years 2013-2015:   At December 31,2012,the books of Youngblood Corp.reflected a pension liability of $30,000.The fair value of pension fund assets at that date was $1,300,000.The pension fund is administered by an independent trustee. (1)Prepare the summary journal entries relating to the pension plan that would be required on the books of Youngblood Corp.for 2013,2014,and 2015. (2)Determine the balance of the prepaid/accrued pension cost account at December 31,2015. (3)Compute the fair value of pension fund assets as of December 31,2015.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
At December 31,2012,the books of Youngblood Corp.reflected a pension liability of $30,000.The fair value of pension fund assets at that date was $1,300,000.The pension fund is administered by an independent trustee.
(1)Prepare the summary journal entries relating to the pension plan that would be required on the books of Youngblood Corp.for 2013,2014,and 2015.
(2)Determine the balance of the prepaid/accrued pension cost account at December 31,2015.
(3)Compute the fair value of pension fund assets as of December 31,2015.
Question
The projected benefit obligation is the actuarial present value of the benefits attributed to employee service rendered to date.The projected benefit obligation is based on the present value of vested and nonvested benefits accrued to date using employees' future salary levels.
Identify arguments that can be advanced for and against the use of the projected benefit obligation concept in accounting for pensions.
Question
Based on the following data,determine the net periodic pension cost:
Based on the following data,determine the net periodic pension cost:  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Interest cost relating to defined-benefit pension plans represents the

A)increase in projected benefit obligation as a result of recomputing the firm's pension obligation when estimated turnover and other relevant factors related to the pension are reassessed.
B)increase in the projected benefit obligation during the year resulting from all factors affecting the projected benefit obligation.
C)increase in the projected benefit obligation from the beginning of the year to the end of the year solely due to the passage of time.
D)expected return on the plan assets for the year.
Question
Holster Western Wear,Inc.has a defined benefit pension plan covering its 120 employees.Information relating to the plan follows:
Holster Western Wear,Inc.has a defined benefit pension plan covering its 120 employees.Information relating to the plan follows:   Holster expects a 10 percent return on its pension fund assets.Compute the difference between the actual return and the expected return and explain how this amount affects net periodic pension cost for 2014.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
Holster expects a 10 percent return on its pension fund assets.Compute the difference between the actual return and the expected return and explain how this amount affects net periodic pension cost for 2014.
Question
Sundance Communications is considering adopting a bonus plan for its executives.Two plans are currently being evaluated.The first plan involves executives receiving a bonus of 8 percent of company earnings calculated on income after deduction for bonus but before deduction for income tax.The second plan involves a bonus of 12 percent calculated on income after deductions for both bonus and income tax.Income tax is 30 percent of income after bonus.
If income before bonus and taxes for the year is estimated to be $100,000,which bonus plan would company executives prefer?
Question
The amount of the expected return on plan assets is computed by multiplying the

A)beginning market-related value of the plan assets by the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets.
B)ending market-related value of the plan assets by the expected long-term rate of return.
C)average carrying value of the plan assets by the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets.
D)beginning carrying value of the plan assets by the actuary's interest rate.
Question
As an incentive,Sport Enterprises awards an annual bonus to its branch managers.This year,the bonus for the Bridgeport branch was $44,000.The bonus agreement provides that each branch manager receives a bonus of 14 percent of the branch income after deductions for the bonus and for income taxes.The income tax rate is 30 percent.
Determine the income for the Bridgeport branch before the deductions for the bonus and the income taxes.
Question
Feinberg,Inc.,provides a noncontributory defined benefit plan for its 200 employees.Information from the company's pension footnote for the year ended December 31,2013,and partial information for the year ended December 31,2014,are given below:
Feinberg,Inc.,provides a noncontributory defined benefit plan for its 200 employees.Information from the company's pension footnote for the year ended December 31,2013,and partial information for the year ended December 31,2014,are given below:   The company's actuary indicated that the settlement rate and expected rate of return on plan assets were both 8% for 2013 and 2014.The company contributed $221,250 to the plan at the end of 2014.Service cost for 2014 was $125,000. On January 1,2013,the company amended its plan to grant retroactive credit for prior service rendered by employees prior to the amendment.This amendment increased unrecognized prior service cost by $125,000 at that date.The prior service cost is being amortized over the average remaining service life of the employees affected by the amendment.The average remaining service life of the workforce in each year has been constant at 10.5 years. (1)Prepare a schedule computing pension cost for 2014. (2)Prepare the journal entries to record pension expense and the pension contribution,and to recognize the correct minimum liability,if any. (3)Prepare the reconciliation between the beginning and ending balances of the projected benefit obligation as required by GAAP for the disclosures related to pension plans.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
The company's actuary indicated that the settlement rate and expected rate of return on plan assets were both 8% for 2013 and 2014.The company contributed $221,250 to the plan at the end of 2014.Service cost for 2014 was $125,000.
On January 1,2013,the company amended its plan to grant retroactive credit for prior service rendered by employees prior to the amendment.This amendment increased unrecognized prior service cost by $125,000 at that date.The prior service cost is being amortized over the average remaining service life of the employees affected by the amendment.The average remaining service life of the workforce in each year has been constant at 10.5 years.
(1)Prepare a schedule computing pension cost for 2014.
(2)Prepare the journal entries to record pension expense and the pension contribution,and to recognize the correct minimum liability,if any.
(3)Prepare the reconciliation between the beginning and ending balances of the projected benefit obligation as required by GAAP for the disclosures related to pension plans.
Question
The following balances relate to the defined benefit pension plan of Rundgren Industries.
The following balances relate to the defined benefit pension plan of Rundgren Industries.   No benefits were paid in either 2013 or 2014. Compute pension expense for 2013 and 2014,assuming minimum amortization is taken.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
No benefits were paid in either 2013 or 2014.
Compute pension expense for 2013 and 2014,assuming minimum amortization is taken.
Question
Blue Ice Inc.compensates its employees for certain absences.Employees can receive one day vacation plus one day sick leave for each month worked during the year.Unused vacation days may be carried forward,but unused sick leave expires within the year of employment.Employees are compensated according to their current pay rate.The following data were taken from the records for the year 2014.
Blue Ice Inc.compensates its employees for certain absences.Employees can receive one day vacation plus one day sick leave for each month worked during the year.Unused vacation days may be carried forward,but unused sick leave expires within the year of employment.Employees are compensated according to their current pay rate.The following data were taken from the records for the year 2014.   Compute the amount that should be reported as a liability for compensated absences on December 31,2014.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
Compute the amount that should be reported as a liability for compensated absences on December 31,2014.
Question
Using the information below,compute the gain or loss component of net periodic pension cost and indicate whether the amount is added or deducted in determining pension cost for the period.
Using the information below,compute the gain or loss component of net periodic pension cost and indicate whether the amount is added or deducted in determining pension cost for the period.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan of the Bamberger Co.:
The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan of the Bamberger Co.:   (1)Compute the amount of service cost for 2014. (2)Prepare the reconciliation between the beginning and ending balances for the projected benefit obligation disclosure as required by GAAP.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
(1)Compute the amount of service cost for 2014.
(2)Prepare the reconciliation between the beginning and ending balances for the projected benefit obligation disclosure as required by GAAP.
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Deck 17: Employee Compensation-Payroll,pensions, Other Compissues
1
The projected benefit obligation is the measure of pension obligation that

A)is the only allowable estimate for reporting the service cost component of pension expense.
B)is not an allowable estimate for reporting the service cost component of pension expense for defined benefit plans.
C)is one of several allowable estimates for reporting the service cost component of pension expense.
D)can no longer be used under GAAP as an estimate for reporting the service cost component of pension expense
A
2
Each full-time employee of Hydroponics Greenhouse is entitled to ten paid sick days each year.The sick pay is not vested,but any unused sick days can be carried over to subsequent years.Under FASB ASC Topic 710,Hydroponics Greenhouse should

A)recognize sick pay as an expense when actually paid.
B)recognize an estimated current liability for unused sick pay at the end of each period.
C)recognize an estimated noncurrent liability for unused sick pay at the end of each period.
D)accrue or not accrue sick pay based on historical rates of absenteeism.
A
3
Which of the following statements characterizes defined contribution plans?

A)They are more complex in construction than defined benefit plans.
B)The employer's obligation is satisfied by making the appropriate amount of periodic contribution.
C)The investment risk is borne by the employer.
D)Contributions are made in equal amounts by employer and employees.
B
4
During the first week of February, Gabe Hopen earned $300. Assume that FICA taxes are 7.65 percent of wages up to $106,800, state unemployment tax is 5.0 percent of wages up to $13,000, and federal unemployment tax is 0.8 percent of wages up to $13,000. Assume that Gabe has voluntary withholdings of $10 (in addition to taxes) and that federal and state income tax withholdings are $18 and $6, respectively.
Using the information above,what is the employer's payroll tax expense for the week,assuming that Gabe Hopen is the only employee?

A)$24.00
B)$40.35
C)$28.00
D)$17.40
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5
Which of the following accounting principles best describes the rationale for reporting a liability for earned but unused compensated absences?

A)Historical cost
B)Full disclosure
C)Materiality
D)Matching
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6
Laid Back Corp.follows the practice of paying all employees for vacation.The vacation pay is not vested,but it carries over for one year if unused.Under GAAP,the obligation for earned but unused vacation should be

A)accrued as a current liability.
B)disclosed as a contingent liability.
C)ignored until incurred.
D)accrued or not accrued according to the judgment of management.
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7
Which of the following taxes is NOT included in the payroll tax expense of the employer?

A)State unemployment taxes
B)Federal income taxes
C)FICA taxes
D)Federal unemployment taxes
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8
Which of the following is not an issue in accounting for defined benefit plans?

A)The amount of pension expense to be recognized
B)The amount of pension liability to be reported
C)The amount of funding (contributions) required by the plan
D)Disclosures needed to supplement the financial statements
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9
What is measured by the accumulated benefit obligation?

A)The pension expense, computed by the plan formula applied to years of service to date, assuming future salary levels
B)The pension expense, computed by the plan formula applied to years of service to date, using existing salary levels
C)The pension obligation, computed by the plan formula applied to years of service to date, assuming future salary levels
D)The pension obligation, computed by the plan formula applied to years of service to date, using existing salary levels
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10
FASB ASC Topic 715 states that prior service cost should be

A)offset against current service cost.
B)recognized in the period of plan adoption or amendment.
C)amortized over the expected service period.
D)recorded as a prior period adjustment.
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11
FASB ASC Topic 715 requires that the notes accompanying the financial statements include a schedule reconciling the

A)funded status of the plan with amounts reported in the balance sheet.
B)current period employer contributions with pension expense reported in the income statement.
C)projected benefit obligation and the accumulated benefit obligation.
D)actual return on plan assets with the expected return.
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12
If the actual return on pension fund assets exceeds the expected return for the period,the difference is

A)a deferred loss.
B)a deferred gain.
C)recognized as a loss in the current period.
D)recognized as a gain in the current period.
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13
Which of the following statements characterizes defined benefit plans?

A)They are comparatively simple in construction and raise few accounting issues for employers.
B)Retirement benefits depend on how well pension fund assets have been managed.
C)Retirement benefits are based on the plan's benefit formula.
D)All of these.
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14
Which of the following taxes must be paid by both the employee and the employer?

A)Social security tax (FICA)
B)State unemployment tax
C)State withholding tax
D)Federal unemployment tax
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15
Which of the following criteria is not required for the recognition of a liability for compensated absences under FASB ASC Topic 710?

A)The amount of the obligation must be estimable.
B)Payment of the obligation must be probable.
C)Payment of the obligation will require the use of current assets.
D)The compensation either vests with the employee or can be carried forward to subsequent years.
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16
The FASB's conclusion relating to the computation of the service cost component of pension expense is that the projected benefit obligation computed using

A)future salary levels provides a reasonable measure of future pension obligation and expense.
B)future salary levels provides a reasonable measure of present pension obligation and expense.
C)present salary levels provides a reasonable measure of future pension obligation and expense.
D)present salary levels provides a reasonable measure of present pension obligation and expense.
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17
During the first week of February, Gabe Hopen earned $300. Assume that FICA taxes are 7.65 percent of wages up to $106,800, state unemployment tax is 5.0 percent of wages up to $13,000, and federal unemployment tax is 0.8 percent of wages up to $13,000. Assume that Gabe has voluntary withholdings of $10 (in addition to taxes) and that federal and state income tax withholdings are $18 and $6, respectively.
Using the information above,what amount is the check,net of all deductions,that Gabe received for the week's pay?

A)$243.05
B)$259.60
C)$274.60
D)$277.00
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18
The vested benefits of an employee in a pension plan represent benefits

A)to be paid to the retired employee in the current year.
B)to be paid to the retired employee in subsequent years.
C)to be paid from funds currently in the hands of an independent trustee.
D)that are not contingent on the employee's continuing in the service of the employer.
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19
Which of the following payroll taxes are paid by the employer?

A)FICA taxes
B)Federal unemployment taxes
C)State unemployment taxes
D)All of these
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20
Which of the following is not a component of net periodic pension cost?

A)Interest cost
B)Actual return on plan assets
C)Benefits paid to retirees
D)Amortization of prior service cost
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21
Quinn Company has a defined benefit plan.The fair value of plan assets on January 1,2014,was $1,500,000.No unrecognized net loss or gain existed.On December 31,2014,the fair value of the plan assets was $1,860,000.Benefits paid to retirees equaled $300,000.Company contributions to the plan totaled $360,000.The settlement rate was 8 percent,and the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 10 percent.The actual return on plan assets was

A)$150,000.
B)$180,000.
C)$224,000.
D)$300,000.
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22
Pandora Company determined that it has an obligation relating to employees' rights to receive compensation for future absences attributable to employees services already rendered.The obligation relates to rights that vest,and payment of the compensation is probable.The amounts of Pandora's obligations as of December 31 are reasonably estimated as follows:
<strong>Pandora Company determined that it has an obligation relating to employees' rights to receive compensation for future absences attributable to employees services already rendered.The obligation relates to rights that vest,and payment of the compensation is probable.The amounts of Pandora's obligations as of December 31 are reasonably estimated as follows:   In its December 31 balance sheet,what amount should Pandora report as its liability for compensated absences?</strong> A)$190,000 B)$110,000 C)$80,000 D)$0
In its December 31 balance sheet,what amount should Pandora report as its liability for compensated absences?

A)$190,000
B)$110,000
C)$80,000
D)$0
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23
On January 1,2014,Reds Corporation adopted a defined benefit pension plan.The plan's service cost of $140,000 was fully funded at the end of 2014.Prior service cost was funded by a contribution of $50,000 in 2014.Amortization of prior service cost was $14,000 for 2014.What is the amount of Reds' prepaid pension cost at December 31,2014?

A)$36,000
B)$60,000
C)$84,000
D)$90,000
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24
The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan of the Summersville Company for the year ending December 31,2014:
<strong>The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan of the Summersville Company for the year ending December 31,2014:   The net amount of the gain or loss component to be included in pension cost for 2014 would be</strong> A)$8,500 B)$32,500. C)$47,500. D)$77,500.
The net amount of the gain or loss component to be included in pension cost for 2014 would be

A)$8,500
B)$32,500.
C)$47,500.
D)$77,500.
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25
Which of the following components should be included in the calculation of net pension cost recognized for a period by an employer sponsoring a defined benefit pension plan?
Which of the following components should be included in the calculation of net pension cost recognized for a period by an employer sponsoring a defined benefit pension plan?
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26
Redman Corporation is a publicly held company that supplies tourniquets to medical emergency centers.The company maintains a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan for its employees.The Redman's actuary has provided the following information for the year ended December 31,2014:
<strong>Redman Corporation is a publicly held company that supplies tourniquets to medical emergency centers.The company maintains a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan for its employees.The Redman's actuary has provided the following information for the year ended December 31,2014:   Prior contributions to the defined benefit pension plan equaled the amount of net periodic pension cost accrued for the previous year end.If no contributions have been made for 2014 pension cost,what amount should Redman report in its December 31,2014,balance sheet for accrued pension cost?</strong> A)$218,000 B)$242,000 C)$324,000 D)$406,000
Prior contributions to the defined benefit pension plan equaled the amount of net periodic pension cost accrued for the previous year end.If no contributions have been made for 2014 pension cost,what amount should Redman report in its December 31,2014,balance sheet for accrued pension cost?

A)$218,000
B)$242,000
C)$324,000
D)$406,000
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27
The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan for the Moldor Company for the year ending December 31, 2014.
<strong>The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan for the Moldor Company for the year ending December 31, 2014.   Using the information above,the actual return on plan assets for the year is</strong> A)$105,000. B)$495,000. C)$503,500. D)$530,000.
Using the information above,the actual return on plan assets for the year is

A)$105,000.
B)$495,000.
C)$503,500.
D)$530,000.
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28
Which of the following is NOT correct?

A)International accounting standards for pensions (IAS 19) do not include any provisions for the recognition of an additional minimum liability.
B)International accounting standards for pensions (IAS 19) do not allow for the recognition of a net pension asset in some circumstances.
C)International accounting standard for pensions (IAS 19) include the same 10% corridor amount in calculating the amortization of deferred gains and losses as found in U.S. GAAP.
D)International accounting standards for pensions (IAS 19) recognized pension gains and losses immediately as part of comprehensive income.
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29
The interest cost component for other postretirement benefits is determined using

A)the settlement rate of interest.
B)the rate of return on high quality fixed-income investments with cash flows matching the timing and amounts of expected benefit payments.
C)both of these.
D)neither of these.
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30
Which of the following statements is correct?

A)Minimum (corridor) amortization of net unrecognized gain or loss is not allowed for postretirement benefit plans.
B)Immediate recognition of gains and losses is allowed for postretirement benefit plans but not for pension plans.
C)Immediate recognition of gains and losses is allowed for pension plans but not for postretirement benefit plans.
D)Minimum (corridor) amortization of net unrecognized gain or loss is the only amortization method allowed for postretirement benefit plans.
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31
Gordon Inc.has a defined benefit plan for its employees.The following information relates to this plan:
<strong>Gordon Inc.has a defined benefit plan for its employees.The following information relates to this plan:   There was no unrecognized prior service cost or unrecognized gains or losses.Gordon's net periodic pension cost for the year was</strong> A)$968,000. B)$940,000. C)$900,000. D)$880,000.
There was no unrecognized prior service cost or unrecognized gains or losses.Gordon's net periodic pension cost for the year was

A)$968,000.
B)$940,000.
C)$900,000.
D)$880,000.
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32
Lincoln Corporation provides an incentive compensation plan under which its president is to receive a bonus equal to 15 percent of Lincoln's income in excess of $150,000 before deducting income tax but after deducting bonus.If income before income tax and bonus is $320,000 and the effective tax rate is 40 percent,the amount of the bonus should be

A)$22,174
B)$24,174
C)$34,000
D)$46,000
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33
International accounting standards for pensions currently in effect

A)allow only the accrued benefit method.
B)allow both the accrued benefit and projected benefit methods.
C)allow only the projected benefit method.
D)do not allow either the accrued benefit or projected benefit methods.
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34
On January 1,2014,Reason Co.estimated a projected benefit of $440,000 based on a settlement rate of 12 percent.Pension benefits paid to retirees totaled $60,000.Service costs for 2014 amounted to $148,000.The fair value of the plan assets were $350,000 and $400,000 on December 31,2013,and December 31,2014,respectively.The projected benefit obligation at December 31,2014,was

A)$528,000.
B)$580,800.
C)$630,800.
D)$640,800.
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35
Vinny,Inc.has an incentive compensation plan under which the sales manager receives a bonus equal to 10 percent of the company's income after deductions for bonus and income taxes.Income before bonus and income taxes is $400,000.The effective income tax rate is 30 percent.How much is the bonus (rounded to the nearest dollar)?

A)$40,000
B)$30,108
C)$28,000
D)$26,168
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36
On January 1,2014,Bongle Co.amended its defined benefit plan resulting in an increase in the projected benefit obligation of $700,000.As of the date of the amendment,Bongle Co.had 100 employees.Ten employees are expected to leave at the end of each of the next ten years.The minimum amount of amortization for prior service cost in 2015 (the second year)is

A)$140,000.
B)$127,273.
C)$114,545.
D)$101,818.
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37
The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan for the Moldor Company for the year ending December 31, 2014.
<strong>The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan for the Moldor Company for the year ending December 31, 2014.   Using the information above,service cost for the year would be</strong> A)$390,000. B)$129,000. C)$94,000. D)$59,000.
Using the information above,service cost for the year would be

A)$390,000.
B)$129,000.
C)$94,000.
D)$59,000.
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38
Which of the following concepts for postretirement benefit plans is comparable to the projected benefit obligation (PBO)of pension plans?

A)Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation (APBO)
B)Expected Postretirement Benefit Obligation (EPBO)
C)Actual return on plan assets
D)Expected return on plan assets
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39
The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan of the Steamer Company for the year ending December 31,2014:
<strong>The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan of the Steamer Company for the year ending December 31,2014:   The net periodic pension cost reported in the income statement for 2014 would be</strong> A)$11,500. B)$24,000. C)$36,500. D)$59,000.
The net periodic pension cost reported in the income statement for 2014 would be

A)$11,500.
B)$24,000.
C)$36,500.
D)$59,000.
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40
The following information relates to Aracely Inc.at December 31,2014:
<strong>The following information relates to Aracely Inc.at December 31,2014:   The total pension liability at December 31,2014,for Aracely Inc.is</strong> A)$0. B)$440,000. C)$480,000. D)$520,000.
The total pension liability at December 31,2014,for Aracely Inc.is

A)$0.
B)$440,000.
C)$480,000.
D)$520,000.
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41
Which of the following is not a post-employment benefit,according to FASB ASC Topic 712,"Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits"?

A)Salary continuation after severance
B)Health insurance paid for a three-month period following a layoff
C)Life insurance coverage paid for retirees
D)Job training for laid-off workers
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42
An enterprise provides for paid vacation periods for many of its employees.It is probable that these vacations will be taken,and there is a definite amount that accrues each year for each employee.Vacation benefits accrue in the amount of one paid vacation day per complete month of service,that is,an employee must work a complete month before receiving the benefits of another paid vacation day.
Given the above information,which of the following statements is correct?

A)Given only the above information, vacation pay should be accrued monthly, as employees render service.
B)Only if the benefits vest should vacation pay be accrued before payment.
C)Only if the benefits accumulate should the vacation pay be accrued before payment.
D)If the benefits neither vest nor accumulate, then the vacation pay should be recognized as expense only when paid.
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43
Which of the following is not a required note disclosure related to pension plans under FASB ASC Topic 715?

A)Fair value of plan assets
B)Actuarial discount rate
C)Projected benefit obligation
D)Number of employees covered by the plan
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44
Pension-related estimates (not funding data)are provided by the

A)employer company.
B)independent actuary.
C)pension fund trustees.
D)employee union.
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45
Valve Corporation has the following pension information for the year ended December 31,2014:
<strong>Valve Corporation has the following pension information for the year ended December 31,2014:   Assuming the expected return on plan assets and the settlement rate are both 10 percent,what amount should Valve report for pension expense for 2014?</strong> A)$225,000 B)$285,000 C)$315,000 D)$495,000
Assuming the expected return on plan assets and the settlement rate are both 10 percent,what amount should Valve report for pension expense for 2014?

A)$225,000
B)$285,000
C)$315,000
D)$495,000
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46
Which of the following represents the best description of the projected benefit obligation at any balance sheet date?

A)Service cost to date + interest cost to date + unrecognized gain or loss at the balance sheet date
B)Service cost to date + prior service cost to date + unrecognized gain or loss at the balance sheet date
C)Service cost to date + interest cost to date - amortized prior service cost - actual return - benefits paid to date
D)Service cost to date + interest cost + net total actuarial gain or loss + prior service cost to date - benefits paid to date
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47
Jenine Company sponsors a noncontributory,defined benefit pension plan.On December 31,2014,the end of the company's accounting period,the company received the projected benefit obligation report from the independent actuary.The following data were included:
Jenine Company sponsors a noncontributory,defined benefit pension plan.On December 31,2014,the end of the company's accounting period,the company received the projected benefit obligation report from the independent actuary.The following data were included:   Based on this information,the January 1,2014,balance for the PBO and the service cost for the year ended December 31,2014,were
Based on this information,the January 1,2014,balance for the PBO and the service cost for the year ended December 31,2014,were
Jenine Company sponsors a noncontributory,defined benefit pension plan.On December 31,2014,the end of the company's accounting period,the company received the projected benefit obligation report from the independent actuary.The following data were included:   Based on this information,the January 1,2014,balance for the PBO and the service cost for the year ended December 31,2014,were
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48
Paltry Corporation has a pension plan that has a provision that employees will receive benefits upon retirement even though the employees are not working for the company at the time of retirement.Such a plan is characterized as

A)defined benefit.
B)defined contribution.
C)noncontributory.
D)vested.
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49
The components of net periodic pension expense that involve delayed recognition are

A)gains and losses, transition cost, and prior service cost.
B)service cost, transition cost, and gains and losses.
C)interest cost, prior service cost, transition cost, and expected return on plan assets.
D)transition cost, prior service cost, and expected return on plan assets.
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50
Evasive Corporation pays its employees monthly. The following information is available for the January payroll:
<strong>Evasive Corporation pays its employees monthly. The following information is available for the January payroll:   All employees' salaries are subject to the tax rates mentioned above for Evasive Corporation. Using the information above,what was Evasive's liability relative to the January payroll after the employees received and cashed their payroll checks?</strong> A)$28,800 B)$23,760 C)$21,600 D)$21,200 All employees' salaries are subject to the tax rates mentioned above for Evasive Corporation.
Using the information above,what was Evasive's liability relative to the January payroll after the employees received and cashed their payroll checks?

A)$28,800
B)$23,760
C)$21,600
D)$21,200
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51
Noser Inc.shows the following data relating to its pension plan for 2014:
<strong>Noser Inc.shows the following data relating to its pension plan for 2014:   What amount should Noser report for pension expense in 2014?</strong> A)$206,000 B)$238,000 C)$242,000 D)$270,000
What amount should Noser report for pension expense in 2014?

A)$206,000
B)$238,000
C)$242,000
D)$270,000
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52
Total pension expense recognized over the life of a pension plan will be

A)the same as the amount of the cash funding (including interest earned).
B)more than the amount of the cash funding (including interest earned).
C)less than the amount of the cash funding (including interest earned).
D)the amount contributed over the life of the plan less the total actual return on plan assets.
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53
One component of net pension expense,unrecognized gains and losses,comes from which of the following sources?

A)Difference between expected and actual prior service and transition costs only
B)Difference between expected and actual return on plan assets only
C)Projected benefit obligation changes due to changes in pension assumptions only
D)Projected benefit obligation changes due to changes in pension assumptions only, and the difference between expected and actual return on plan assets
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54
Vast Ocean Corporation has an incentive compensation plan under which the sales manager receives a bonus equal to 10% of the company's income after deducting income taxes but before deducting the bonus.Income before income tax and the bonus is $80,000.The effective income tax rate is 40%.How much is the bonus?

A)$8,000
B)$5,000
C)$4,800
D)$4,320
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55
Records for the Bass Corporation's defined-benefit pension plan show a net unrecognized loss at December 31,2013,of $30,000,after recording the pension expense for 2013.The average expected service period of the company's employees is 10 years.The actuary notifies Bass's management that an actuarial gain of $4,000 is determined at January 1,2014.Actual return for 2014 is $2,000,and expected return is $3,000.The following information also is available for the 2014:
<strong>Records for the Bass Corporation's defined-benefit pension plan show a net unrecognized loss at December 31,2013,of $30,000,after recording the pension expense for 2013.The average expected service period of the company's employees is 10 years.The actuary notifies Bass's management that an actuarial gain of $4,000 is determined at January 1,2014.Actual return for 2014 is $2,000,and expected return is $3,000.The following information also is available for the 2014:   The minimum amortization of unrecognized loss increases 2014 pension expense by what amount?</strong> A)$2,400 B)$1,700 C)$2,100 D)$2,600
The minimum amortization of unrecognized loss increases 2014 pension expense by what amount?

A)$2,400
B)$1,700
C)$2,100
D)$2,600
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56
Evasive Corporation pays its employees monthly. The following information is available for the January payroll:
<strong>Evasive Corporation pays its employees monthly. The following information is available for the January payroll:   All employees' salaries are subject to the tax rates mentioned above for Evasive Corporation. Using the information above,Evasive's total expense related to the January payroll is</strong> A)$95,120 B)$86,720 C)$88,680 D)$81,120 All employees' salaries are subject to the tax rates mentioned above for Evasive Corporation.
Using the information above,Evasive's total expense related to the January payroll is

A)$95,120
B)$86,720
C)$88,680
D)$81,120
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57
Shutters Company adopted a defined benefit pension plan on January 1,2014.Shutters amortizes the prior service cost over 16 years and funds prior service cost by making equal payments to the fund trustee at the end of each of the first ten years.The service cost is fully funded at the end of each year.The following data are available for 2014:
<strong>Shutters Company adopted a defined benefit pension plan on January 1,2014.Shutters amortizes the prior service cost over 16 years and funds prior service cost by making equal payments to the fund trustee at the end of each of the first ten years.The service cost is fully funded at the end of each year.The following data are available for 2014:   If interest cost for 2014 is equal to the return on plan assets,then Shutters's prepaid pension cost at December 31,2014,is</strong> A)$228,800. B)$166,800. C)$62,000. D)$0
If interest cost for 2014 is equal to the return on plan assets,then Shutters's prepaid pension cost at December 31,2014,is

A)$228,800.
B)$166,800.
C)$62,000.
D)$0
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58
Unrecognized prior service cost can be amortized based on which of the following methods?

A)Straight-line method using any systematic rational approach
B)Straight-line method based on the average remaining service period of the qualified employees
C)Interest method using the actuary's discount rate
D)Service method based on the average remaining service period of the qualified employees
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59
Mint Company sponsors a noncontributory,defined-benefit pension plan.At December 31,2014,the end of the company's fiscal year,the actuary's report showed pension benefits paid of $15,000,and PBO balance of $300,000.The trustee's report showed a beginning plan assets balance (at fair value)of $240,000,contributions for the year of $36,000,and an actual return on plan assets of 10 percent (the expected return was 9 percent).
The underfunded PBO at the end of 2014 was

A)$0.
B)$15,000.
C)$24,000.
D)$30,000.
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60
Winters,Inc.,pays its managers a bonus consisting of 7% of net income (income after deduction of both bonus and income taxes).The company's income tax rate is 20%.Income for the current year is $600,000.
How much bonus would be paid for the current year (rounded to whole dollars)?

A)$42,000
B)$33,600
C)$31,818
D)$31,248
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61
Costs related to a new pension plan that are necessary to "catch up" for services rendered prior to the inception of the pension plan are classified as

A)service costs.
B)actuarial losses.
C)prior service costs.
D)retroactive deferred charges.
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62
On August 31,2014,payroll data from the records of Astroland Enterprises showed:
On August 31,2014,payroll data from the records of Astroland Enterprises showed:   Provide the entries necessary to: (1)Record the payment of the payroll on August 31,2014. (2)Record the employer's payroll tax liabilities.(The federal unemployment tax rate is 0.8 percent; the state unemployment tax rate is 5.4 percent.)
Provide the entries necessary to:
(1)Record the payment of the payroll on August 31,2014.
(2)Record the employer's payroll tax liabilities.(The federal unemployment tax rate is 0.8 percent; the state unemployment tax rate is 5.4 percent.)
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63
Employees of Mayhem Fabricators,Inc.earned gross wages of $140,000 during a recent two-week period.Employee withholdings and payroll tax percentages are presented below:
Employees of Mayhem Fabricators,Inc.earned gross wages of $140,000 during a recent two-week period.Employee withholdings and payroll tax percentages are presented below:   Only $78,000 of wages are subject to FICA,and $36,000 are subject to unemployment taxes. (1)Prepare the entry to record the gross payroll. (2)Prepare the entry to record employer payroll taxes.
Only $78,000 of wages are subject to FICA,and $36,000 are subject to unemployment taxes.
(1)Prepare the entry to record the gross payroll.
(2)Prepare the entry to record employer payroll taxes.
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64
On January 1,2014,the Bombay Corp.amended its defined benefit pension plan to provide increased retirement benefits for its 150 employees covered by the plan on that date.As a result of the plan amendment,the projected benefit obligation as of January 1,2014,increased by $1,275,000.Management decided to amortize this amount on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service life of the 150 employees.It is assumed that employees will retire at the rate of six employees per year over the next 25 years.The prior service cost is to be funded with equal annual contributions over a ten-year period.The first contribution is due at the end of 2014 and the assumed interest rate for funding purposes is 12 percent.The present value factor for an ordinary annuity for ten periods at 12 percent is 5.6502.
(1)Compute the annual amount of amortization of prior service cost.
(2)Compute the amount of the annual contribution required to fund the prior service cost.(Round computation to the nearest dollar.)(3)Assume that pension cost for 2014 excluding prior service cost amounted to $120,000 and Bombay's contributions to the pension fund totaled $110,000 in addition to the funding of prior service cost.Prepare a summary journal entry to record all pension-related amounts for 2014.
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65
Employers use a discount rate to compute the actuarial present value of benefits,pension expense,and the obligation of the employer under the pension plan.The choice of the discount rate can have a great effect on measures of pension cost and benefit obligations.Assumptions regarding discount rates must be made carefully in order to ensure that differences in pension plans are properly reflected in the annual reports of companies sponsoring such plans.
Identify factors employers should consider when choosing the discount rate to be used in accounting for pension plans of the enterprise.
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66
One component of net pension expense,unrecognized gains and losses,comes from the following sources:

A)the difference between expected and actual prior service cost.
B)the difference between expected and actual return on plan assets only.
C)PBO changes due to changes in pension assumptions only.
D)PBO changes due to changes in pension assumptions, and the difference between expected and actual return on plan assets.
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67
The areas of pension plans and other post retirement benefits (such as health care benefits)appear on the surface to be quite similar.Nonetheless,the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued its pronouncement on other postretirement benefits some five years after the issuance of the pronouncement on pensions.
Explain why the FASB did not consider the areas of pensions and other post retirement benefits concurrently.
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68
The following data relate to the defined benefit pension plan of the Brotherhood Corp.for the years 2013-2015:
The following data relate to the defined benefit pension plan of the Brotherhood Corp.for the years 2013-2015:   At December 31,2012,the books of Youngblood Corp.reflected a pension liability of $30,000.The fair value of pension fund assets at that date was $1,300,000.The pension fund is administered by an independent trustee. (1)Prepare the summary journal entries relating to the pension plan that would be required on the books of Youngblood Corp.for 2013,2014,and 2015. (2)Determine the balance of the prepaid/accrued pension cost account at December 31,2015. (3)Compute the fair value of pension fund assets as of December 31,2015.
At December 31,2012,the books of Youngblood Corp.reflected a pension liability of $30,000.The fair value of pension fund assets at that date was $1,300,000.The pension fund is administered by an independent trustee.
(1)Prepare the summary journal entries relating to the pension plan that would be required on the books of Youngblood Corp.for 2013,2014,and 2015.
(2)Determine the balance of the prepaid/accrued pension cost account at December 31,2015.
(3)Compute the fair value of pension fund assets as of December 31,2015.
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69
The projected benefit obligation is the actuarial present value of the benefits attributed to employee service rendered to date.The projected benefit obligation is based on the present value of vested and nonvested benefits accrued to date using employees' future salary levels.
Identify arguments that can be advanced for and against the use of the projected benefit obligation concept in accounting for pensions.
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70
Based on the following data,determine the net periodic pension cost:
Based on the following data,determine the net periodic pension cost:
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71
Interest cost relating to defined-benefit pension plans represents the

A)increase in projected benefit obligation as a result of recomputing the firm's pension obligation when estimated turnover and other relevant factors related to the pension are reassessed.
B)increase in the projected benefit obligation during the year resulting from all factors affecting the projected benefit obligation.
C)increase in the projected benefit obligation from the beginning of the year to the end of the year solely due to the passage of time.
D)expected return on the plan assets for the year.
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72
Holster Western Wear,Inc.has a defined benefit pension plan covering its 120 employees.Information relating to the plan follows:
Holster Western Wear,Inc.has a defined benefit pension plan covering its 120 employees.Information relating to the plan follows:   Holster expects a 10 percent return on its pension fund assets.Compute the difference between the actual return and the expected return and explain how this amount affects net periodic pension cost for 2014.
Holster expects a 10 percent return on its pension fund assets.Compute the difference between the actual return and the expected return and explain how this amount affects net periodic pension cost for 2014.
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73
Sundance Communications is considering adopting a bonus plan for its executives.Two plans are currently being evaluated.The first plan involves executives receiving a bonus of 8 percent of company earnings calculated on income after deduction for bonus but before deduction for income tax.The second plan involves a bonus of 12 percent calculated on income after deductions for both bonus and income tax.Income tax is 30 percent of income after bonus.
If income before bonus and taxes for the year is estimated to be $100,000,which bonus plan would company executives prefer?
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74
The amount of the expected return on plan assets is computed by multiplying the

A)beginning market-related value of the plan assets by the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets.
B)ending market-related value of the plan assets by the expected long-term rate of return.
C)average carrying value of the plan assets by the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets.
D)beginning carrying value of the plan assets by the actuary's interest rate.
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75
As an incentive,Sport Enterprises awards an annual bonus to its branch managers.This year,the bonus for the Bridgeport branch was $44,000.The bonus agreement provides that each branch manager receives a bonus of 14 percent of the branch income after deductions for the bonus and for income taxes.The income tax rate is 30 percent.
Determine the income for the Bridgeport branch before the deductions for the bonus and the income taxes.
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76
Feinberg,Inc.,provides a noncontributory defined benefit plan for its 200 employees.Information from the company's pension footnote for the year ended December 31,2013,and partial information for the year ended December 31,2014,are given below:
Feinberg,Inc.,provides a noncontributory defined benefit plan for its 200 employees.Information from the company's pension footnote for the year ended December 31,2013,and partial information for the year ended December 31,2014,are given below:   The company's actuary indicated that the settlement rate and expected rate of return on plan assets were both 8% for 2013 and 2014.The company contributed $221,250 to the plan at the end of 2014.Service cost for 2014 was $125,000. On January 1,2013,the company amended its plan to grant retroactive credit for prior service rendered by employees prior to the amendment.This amendment increased unrecognized prior service cost by $125,000 at that date.The prior service cost is being amortized over the average remaining service life of the employees affected by the amendment.The average remaining service life of the workforce in each year has been constant at 10.5 years. (1)Prepare a schedule computing pension cost for 2014. (2)Prepare the journal entries to record pension expense and the pension contribution,and to recognize the correct minimum liability,if any. (3)Prepare the reconciliation between the beginning and ending balances of the projected benefit obligation as required by GAAP for the disclosures related to pension plans.
The company's actuary indicated that the settlement rate and expected rate of return on plan assets were both 8% for 2013 and 2014.The company contributed $221,250 to the plan at the end of 2014.Service cost for 2014 was $125,000.
On January 1,2013,the company amended its plan to grant retroactive credit for prior service rendered by employees prior to the amendment.This amendment increased unrecognized prior service cost by $125,000 at that date.The prior service cost is being amortized over the average remaining service life of the employees affected by the amendment.The average remaining service life of the workforce in each year has been constant at 10.5 years.
(1)Prepare a schedule computing pension cost for 2014.
(2)Prepare the journal entries to record pension expense and the pension contribution,and to recognize the correct minimum liability,if any.
(3)Prepare the reconciliation between the beginning and ending balances of the projected benefit obligation as required by GAAP for the disclosures related to pension plans.
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77
The following balances relate to the defined benefit pension plan of Rundgren Industries.
The following balances relate to the defined benefit pension plan of Rundgren Industries.   No benefits were paid in either 2013 or 2014. Compute pension expense for 2013 and 2014,assuming minimum amortization is taken.
No benefits were paid in either 2013 or 2014.
Compute pension expense for 2013 and 2014,assuming minimum amortization is taken.
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78
Blue Ice Inc.compensates its employees for certain absences.Employees can receive one day vacation plus one day sick leave for each month worked during the year.Unused vacation days may be carried forward,but unused sick leave expires within the year of employment.Employees are compensated according to their current pay rate.The following data were taken from the records for the year 2014.
Blue Ice Inc.compensates its employees for certain absences.Employees can receive one day vacation plus one day sick leave for each month worked during the year.Unused vacation days may be carried forward,but unused sick leave expires within the year of employment.Employees are compensated according to their current pay rate.The following data were taken from the records for the year 2014.   Compute the amount that should be reported as a liability for compensated absences on December 31,2014.
Compute the amount that should be reported as a liability for compensated absences on December 31,2014.
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79
Using the information below,compute the gain or loss component of net periodic pension cost and indicate whether the amount is added or deducted in determining pension cost for the period.
Using the information below,compute the gain or loss component of net periodic pension cost and indicate whether the amount is added or deducted in determining pension cost for the period.
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80
The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan of the Bamberger Co.:
The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan of the Bamberger Co.:   (1)Compute the amount of service cost for 2014. (2)Prepare the reconciliation between the beginning and ending balances for the projected benefit obligation disclosure as required by GAAP.
(1)Compute the amount of service cost for 2014.
(2)Prepare the reconciliation between the beginning and ending balances for the projected benefit obligation disclosure as required by GAAP.
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