Deck 7: Cash and Receivables

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Question
Grieves Company has the following items at year end: Cash in bank...................................................................................$42,,000
Petty cash........................................................................................1,500
Short-term paper with maturity of 2 months.................................6,500
Postdated chequer..........................................................................3,400
Grieves should report cash and cash equivalents of

A) $42,000.
B) $43,500.
C) $50,000.
D) $46,600.
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Question
Receivables are initially valued based on their ______.

A) fair value
B) estimated amount collectible
C) lower-of-cost-and-market value
D) historical cost
Question
Which of the following is considered as "cash" for reporting purposes?

A) money-market chequing accounts
B) certificates of deposit (CDs)
C) travel advances to employees
D) postdated cheques
Question
The interest element for trade receivables

A) is usually not recognized because of materiality considerations.
B) must always be recognized and be accounted for.
C) is included in the net realizable value of the receivables.
D) becomes more significant as the time between the sale and payment shortens.
Question
Playtime sold toys listed at $280 per unit to Jack Inc. for $252, a trade discount of 10 percent. Jack Inc. in turn sells the toys in the market at $265. Jenny should record the receivable and related sales revenue (per unit) at

A) $280.
B) $265.
C) $252.
D) $227.
Question
Brighton Inc. reported the following amounts: Cash in bank-chequing account of $37,000, Cash on hand of $1,000, Postdated cheques received totalling $3,500, and certificates of deposit totalling $248,000. How much should be reported as cash in the statement of financial position?

A) $ 37,000.
B) $ 38,000.
C) $ 45,000.
D) $286,000.
Question
"Sales Returns and Allowances" are reported as

A) an expense.
B) a deduction from Sales Revenue.
C) a deduction from Accounts Receivable.
D) an addition to Accounts Receivable.
Question
Dividends and interest receivable would be classified as

A) loans receivable.
B) trade receivables.
C) notes receivable.
D) nontrade receivables.
Question
Because of their special nature, nontrade receivables are generally

A) reported as cash and cash equivalents.
B) classified and reported as separate items on the statement of financial position.
C) classified in a note that is cross referenced to the statement of financial position.
D) both b) and c) are correct.
Question
Which of the following is not an example of a nontrade receivable?

A) amounts arising from sale of goods or services
B) dividends and interest receivable
C) claims against insurance companies for losses suffered
D) amounts owing from a purchaser on sale of capital
Question
Assuming that the ideal measure of short-term receivables in the statement of financial position is the discounted value of the cash to be received in the future, failure to follow this practice usually does NOT make the financial statements misleading because

A) most short-term receivables are not interest-bearing.
B) the allowance for uncollectible accounts includes a discount element.
C) the amount of the discount is not material.
D) most receivables can be sold to a bank or factor.
Question
Which of the following are reasons why companies should monitor accounts receivable levels carefully?

A) to maximize costs of collection
B) to encourage prompt payment from their customers
C) to minimize the stress on working capital and related bank debt
D) b) and c) only
Question
Which of the following is NOT a financial asset?

A) a contractual right to receive cash or other financial asset from another party
B) an equity instrument of another entity
C) a contractual right to exchange financial instruments with another party under potentially favourable conditions
D) a contractual right to pay cash or another financial asset to another party
Question
On Cairo Corp.'s December 31, 2020 statement of financial position, the current receivables consisted of the following:
 Trade accounts receivable $74,000Allowance for doubtful accounts (3,500) Claim against shipper for goods lost in transit (Nov. 2020). 4,000 Selling price of unsold goods sent by Cairo on consignment  at 130 percent of cost (not included in Cairo’s ending inventory) 29,000Security deposit on lease of warehouse used for storing some inventories. 24,000‾Total $127,500‾\begin{array}{llcc} \text { Trade accounts receivable } &\$74,000 \\ \text {Allowance for doubtful accounts } &(3,500)\\ \text { Claim against shipper for goods lost in transit (Nov. 2020). } &4,000 \\ \text { Selling price of unsold goods sent by Cairo on consignment } &\\ \text { at 130 percent of cost (not included in Cairo's ending inventory) } &29,000\\ \text {Security deposit on lease of warehouse used for storing } &\\ \text {some inventories. } &\underline{24,000}\\ \text {Total } &\underline{\$127,500}\\\end{array}
At December 31, 2020, the correct total of Cairo's current net receivables was

A) $78,000.
B) $74,500.
C) $70,500.
D) $66,500.
Question
Trade discounts are generally NOT used to

A) avoid frequent changes in catalogues.
B) quote different prices for different quantities purchased.
C) encourage faster payment.
D) hide the true invoice price from competitors.
Question
The portion of any demand deposit that a customer keeps as support for its existing or maturing obligations is called

A) an account receivable.
B) a bank overdraft.
C) a compensating balance.
D) restricted cash.
Question
Bank overdrafts are generally reported as

A) a current asset.
B) a contra account.
C) a non-current asset.
D) a current liability.
Question
Which of the following actions would NOT be considered good management of accounts receivable?

A) assessing creditworthiness of new or potential customers
B) very loose or flexible credit terms to encourage sales
C) offering discounts to encourage faster payment
D) regular aged receivables analysis
Question
The general accounting standards for recognition and measurement of accounts receivable include

A) measuring the receivable initially at amortized cost.
B) measuring the receivable initially at fair value.
C) after initial recognition, measuring the receivable at fair value.
D) not recognizing the receivable until it is paid.
Question
Which of the following statements is correct regarding receivables?

A) Receivables are written promises of the purchaser to pay for goods or services.
B) Receivables are claims held against customers and others for money, goods, or services.
C) Receivables are non-financial assets.
D) Receivables that are expected to be collected within a year are classified as non-current.
Question
Lebanon Ltd. prepared an aging of its accounts receivable at December 31, 2020 and determined that the net realizable value of the receivables was $290,000. Additional information for calendar 2020 follows: Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning. ......................................... $34,000\$ 34,000
Uncollectible account written off during year.......................................... 23,000
Accounts receivable, ending.................................................................... 320,000
Uncollectible accounts recovered during year. ........................................5,000For the year ended December 31, 2020, Lebanon's bad debt expense should be

A) $20,000.
B) $23,000.
C) $16,000.
D) $14,000.
Question
The direct write off method of accounting for the impairment of receivables

A) is never acceptable.
B) is an acceptable method when the effect of not applying the allowance method would be highly immaterial.
C) is specifically disallowed under IFRS.
D) usually results in the same net income as the allowance method.
Question
Under the allowance method of recognizing uncollectible accounts, the entry to recognize the collection of a previously written off uncollectible account

A) increases net income.
B) has no effect on the allowance for doubtful accounts.
C) decreases the allowance for doubtful accounts.
D) increases the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Question
Which of the following statements is correct?

A) There is no interest included in a zero-interest-bearing note.
B) A long-term note's fair value and present value are always the same.
C) All notes contain an interest element because of the time value of money.
D) A note is signed by the payee in favour of the maker.
Question
The likelihood of loss because of the failure of the other party to fully pay the amount owed is called

A) accounting risk.
B) bad debts.
C) credit risk.
D) currency risk.
Question
"Allowance for Doubtful Accounts" is a(n)

A) expense account.
B) contra account.
C) liability account.
D) current asset.
Question
The following accounts were included on Mali Co.'s unadjusted trial balance at December 31, 2020:
  Debit â€ľ Credit‾ Accounts receivable.$850,000Allowance for doubtful accounts 11,000 Net credit sales. $2,950,000\begin{array}{llcc} \text { } & \underline{\text { Debit }} & \underline{ \text { Credit} } \\ \text { Accounts receivable.} &\$850,000&\\ \text {Allowance for doubtful accounts } &11,000&\\ \text { Net credit sales. } &&\$2,950,000\\\end{array}

Mali estimates that 1.5 % of the gross accounts receivable will become uncollectible. After the proper adjustment at December 31, 2020, the allowance for doubtful accounts should have a credit balance of

A) $23,750.
B) $12,750.
C) $11,000.
D) $ 1,750.
Question
During the year, Popsicle Inc., which uses the allowance method, made an entry to write off a $4,000 uncollectible account. Before this entry was posted, the balance in accounts receivable was $80,000 and the balance in the allowance account was $7,000. The net realizable value of accounts receivable after the write off entry was

A) $80,000.
B) $77,000.
C) $76,000.
D) $73,000.
Question
For the year ended December 31, 2020, Ferguson Corp. estimated its allowance for doubtful accounts using the year-end aging of accounts receivable. Additional information for calendar 2020 follows: Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning. $74,000Estimated uncollectible accounts during 2020  (1% of credit sales of $8,000,000) 80,000 Uncollectible accounts written off during year. 104,000Estimated uncollectible accounts per year-end aging. 148,000\begin{array}{llcc} \text {Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning. } & \$74,000 \\ \text {Estimated uncollectible accounts during 2020 } &\\ \text { \( (1 \% \) of credit sales of \( \$ 8,000,000) \) } &80,000\\ \text { Uncollectible accounts written off during year. } &104,000\\ \text {Estimated uncollectible accounts per year-end aging. } &148,000\\\end{array}
For the year ended December 31, 2020, Ferguson's bad debt expense should be

A) $74,000.
B) $104,000.
C) $178,000.
D) $252,000.
Question
Which of the following approaches to determine bad debts expense best achieves the matching concept?

A) percentage of sales
B) percentage of ending accounts receivable
C) percentage of average accounts receivable
D) direct write off
Question
Sudan Ltd.'s allowance for doubtful accounts was $85,000 at the end of 2020 and $105,000 at the end of 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Sudan reported bad debt expense of $18,000 in its income statement. What amount did Sudan debit to allowance for doubtful accounts during 2020 to write off actual bad debts?

A) $38,000
B) $34,650
C) $20,000
D) $12,000
Question
The following information is available for Pirate Company: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at December 31, 2020.................................... $7,000\$ 7,000
Credit Sales during 2021 .......................................................................................270,000
Accounts Receivable deemed worthless and written off during 2021...................2,800
As a result of a review and aging of Accounts Receivable in early January 2022, however, it has been determined that an Allowance For Doubtful Accounts of $7,500 is required at December 31, 2021. What amount should Pirate record as bad debt expense for calendar 2021?

A) $4,200
B) $3,300
C) $7,500
D) $74,000
Question
The advantage of relating a company's bad debt expense to its outstanding accounts receivable is that this approach

A) gives a reasonably correct valuation of the receivables in the statement of financial position.
B) best relates bad debts expense to the period of sale.
C) is the only generally accepted method for valuing accounts receivable.
D) makes estimates of uncollectible accounts unnecessary.
Question
At the beginning of 2020, Graham Company received a three-year zero-interest-bearing $5,000 trade note. The market rate for equivalent notes was 10% at that time. Gannon reported this note as a $5,000 trade note receivable on its 2020 year-end statement of financial position and $5,000 as sales revenue for 2020. What effect did this accounting for the note have on Gannon's net earnings for 2020, 2021, 2022, and its retained earnings at the end of 2022, respectively?

A) overstate, overstate, understate, zero
B) overstate, understate, understate, understate
C) overstate, overstate, overstate, overstate
D) None of these answer choices are correct.
Question
Using the allowance method, when an account receivable is written off, the account to be debited is

A) accounts receivable.
B) bad debts expense.
C) allowance for doubtful accounts.
D) cash.
Question
Cupcake Corp. has sold goods at terms 2/10, n/30. If the discount is not taken, the amount receivable is $8,725. The entry to record the sale is

A) a debit and credit of $7,852.50 to Accounts Receivable and Sales respectively.
B) a debit and credit of $8,550.50 to Accounts Receivable and Sales respectively.
C) a debit and credit of $8,725 to Accounts Receivable and Sales respectively.
D) debits of $8,550.50 and $174.50 to Accounts Receivable and "Forfeited Sales Discounts" respectively, and a credit to Sales for the total.
Question
What is the single most important indicator used to identify impaired accounts receivable?

A) the customer's payment history
B) the age of the accounts
C) credit reports and references
D) industry in which the company operates
Question
What is the normal journal entry for recording bad debt expense under the allowance method?

A) debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, credit Accounts Receivable
B) debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, credit Bad Debt Expense
C) debit Bad Debt Expense, credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
D) debit Accounts Receivable, credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Question
Under the allowance method of recognizing uncollectible accounts, the entry to write off an uncollectible account

A) increases the allowance for doubtful accounts.
B) has no effect on the allowance for doubtful accounts.
C) has no effect on net income.
D) decreases net income.
Question
Assume Sentinel Corp., an equipment distributor, sells a piece of machinery with a list price of $700,000 to Arch Inc. Arch Inc. will pay $725,000 in one year. Sentinel Corp. normally sells this type of equipment for 80% of list price. How much should be recorded as revenue?

A) $560,000
B) $580,000
C) $700,000
D) $725,000
Question
Starlight Ltd. assigned $600,000 of Accounts Receivable to Moonbeam Management as security for a loan of $580,000. Moonbeam charged a 3% commission on the amount of the loan; the interest rate on the loan was 10%. During the first month, Starlight collected $320,000 of the assigned accounts, after deducting $500 of discounts. As well, Starlight accepted returns worth $2,600 and wrote off assigned accounts totalling $4,500. The amount of cash Starlight received from Moonbeam at the time of the transfer was

A) $378,000.
B) $582,000.
C) $562,600.
D) $280,000.
Question
If a note receivable was issued at an amount that is more than its face value, then

A) the note was issued at a premium and the note's stated rate was different from the prevailing market rate of interest.
B) the note was issued at a premium and the note's stated rate was the same as the prevailing market rate of interest.
C) the note was issued at a discount and the note's stated rate was the same as the prevailing market rate of interest.
D) the note was issued at a discount and the note's stated rate was different from the prevailing market rate of interest.
Question
The ratio that is used to assess the liquidity of accounts receivable is the

A) current ratio.
B) receivables turnover ratio.
C) quick ratio.
D) inventory turnover ratio.
Question
On December 31, 2020, Flint Corporation sold for $100,000 an old machine having an original cost of $180,000 and a book value of $80,000. The terms of the sale were as follows:
$20,000 down payment,
$40,000 payable on December 31 each of the next two years.
The agreement of sale made no mention of interest; however, 9% would be a fair rate for this type of transaction. What should be the amount of the notes receivable net of the unamortized discount on December 31, 2020, rounded to the nearest dollar?

A) $70,364
B) $90,364
C) $80,000
D) $140,728
Question
On February 1, 2020, Strawberry Corp. factored receivables with a carrying amount of $250,000 to Shortcake Inc. Shortcake assessed a finance charge of 3% of the receivables and retained 5% of the receivables. Relative to this transaction, you are to determine the amount of loss on disposal to be reported in the income statement of Strawberry Corp. for February. Assume that Strawberry factors the receivables on a without recourse basis. The loss to be reported is

A) $ 0.
B) $7,500.
C) $15,000.
D) $14,550.
Question
When a zero-interest-bearing note is issued, its present value is

A) zero.
B) the face value plus interest.
C) the face value.
D) the cash paid to the issuer.
Question
Use the following information for questions.
Braun Company factors $300,000 of accounts receivable with Schick Factors Inc. on a without recourse basis. The receivables records are transferred to Schick Factors, which takes over full responsibility for collections. Schick assesses a finance charge of 4% and withholds an initial amount equal to 7% of the accounts receivable for returns and allowances.
The cash paid by Schick Factors to Braun Company is

A) $300,000.
B) $288,000.
C) $267,000.
D) $279,000.
Question
The accounts receivable turnover ratio is calculated by dividing

A) gross sales by ending net trade receivables.
B) gross sales by average net trade receivables.
C) net sales by ending net trade receivables.
D) net sales by average net trade receivables.
Question
Cookie Ltd. receives a four-year, $100,000 zero-interest-bearing note. The present value of this note is $82,270. Interest income to be recognized for calendar 2021 will be

A) $10,000.
B) $4,319.18.
C) $8,227.00.
D) $7,910.75.
Question
Cookie Ltd. receives a four-year, $100,000, zero-interest-bearing note. The present value of this note is $82,270. Assuming the note was issued on January 1, 2020, and the effective interest method is used, the interest income to be recognized for calendar 2020 will be

A) $5,000.
B) $9,000.46.
C) $4,113.50.
D) $6,587.31.
Question
On February 1, 2020, Strawberry Corp. factored receivables with a carrying amount of $250,000 to Shortcake Inc. Shortcake assessed a finance charge of 3% of the receivables and retained 5% of the receivables. Relative to this transaction, you are to determine the amount of loss on disposal to be reported in the income statement of Strawberry Corp. for February. Assume that Strawberry factors the receivables on a with recourse basis. The recourse obligation has a fair value of $1,000. The loss to be reported is

A) $17,000.
B) $7,000.
C) $8,500.
D) $1,000.
Question
Which of the following is NOT a difference between factoring and securitization of receivables?

A) In securitization, many investors are involved, whereas factoring usually involves only one company.
B) Receivables are derecognized when securitized, but not when factored.
C) The quality of receivables factored tends to be lower than those securitized.
D) The seller retains responsibility to collect amounts due when securitized, but not when factored.
Question
Starlight Ltd. assigned $600,000 of Accounts Receivable to Moonbeam Management as security for a loan of $580,000. Moonbeam charged a 3% commission on the amount of the loan; the interest rate on the loan was 10%. During the first month, Starlight collected $320,000 of the assigned accounts, after deducting $500 of discounts. As well, Starlight accepted returns worth $2,600 and wrote off assigned accounts totalling $4,500. Entries made by Starlight during the first month would include a

A) debit to Cash of $322,600.
B) debit to Bad Debts Expense of $4,500.
C) debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $4,500.
D) debit to Accounts Receivable of $324,500.
Question
Use the following information for questions.
Braun Company factors $300,000 of accounts receivable with Schick Factors Inc. on a without recourse basis. The receivables records are transferred to Schick Factors, which takes over full responsibility for collections. Schick assesses a finance charge of 4% and withholds an initial amount equal to 7% of the accounts receivable for returns and allowances.
The loss on disposal of receivables recorded by Braun is

A) $12,000.
B) $21,000.
C) $33,000.
D) $0.
Question
The straight-line method of amortization of discounts and premiums for long-term notes

A) is allowed by both IFRS and ASPE.
B) reflects the economic reality of the loan.
C) is only allowed by ASPE.
D) requires more complicated calculations than the effective interest method.
Question
When the stated rate and market rate of a note receivable are the same,

A) the note's face value would be different.
B) the note's face value would be indeterminable.
C) the note's face value and fair value would be the same.
D) it must be a zero-interest-bearing note.
Question
Cookie Ltd. receives a four-year, $100,000, zero-interest-bearing note. The present value of this note is $82,270. What is the implicit rate of interest?

A) 3%
B) 5%
C) 7%
D) 9%
Question
If a note receivable was issued at an amount that is less than its face value, then

A) the note was issued at a premium.
B) the note was issued at a discount.
C) the note's stated rate was the same as the prevailing market rate of interest.
D) it must be a zero-interest-bearing note.
Question
Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding factoring of receivables?

A) Factoring usually involves a sale to only one company.
B) The fees are relatively high.
C) The quality of the receivables may be lower.
D) The seller usually continues to service the receivables.
Question
If receivables are used as collateral in borrowing transactions,

A) the receivables generally come under the control of the lender.
B) a liability is reported on the borrower's statement of financial position.
C) the receivables will be reported as a liability.
D) the transaction would be reported as a sale.
Question
Definitions
Provide clear, concise answers for the following:
1. What are cash and cash equivalents and how are they reported?
2. What are receivables and how are they reported?
3. How are receivables measured?
4. How are impairments relating to uncollectible receivables accounted for?
5. How can receivables be "converted" to cash prior to their collection from customers?
6. How are receivables analyzed?
7. Identify the main differences between private entity GAAP and IFRS with respect to the accounting for receivables?
Question
In preparing its bank reconciliation for the month of April 2020, Henke Inc. has the following information available:  Balance per bank statement, 4/30/20 $34,140NSF cheque returned with 4/30/20 bank statement 450Deposits in transit, 4/30/20 5,000Outstanding cheques, 4/30/20 5,200 Bank service charges for April 20\begin{array}{llcc} \text { Balance per bank statement, \( 4 / 30 / 20 \) } &&\$34,140 \\ \text {NSF cheque returned with \( 4 / 30 / 20 \) bank statement }& &450\\ \text {Deposits in transit, \( 4 / 30 / 20 \) } &&5,000\\ \text {Outstanding cheques, 4/30/20 } &&5,200\\ \text { Bank service charges for April } &&20\\\end{array}
What should be the correct balance of cash at April 30, 2020?

A) $34,370
B) $33,940
C) $33,490
D) $33,470
Question
The journal entries related to a bank reconciliation

A) are taken from the "balance per bank" section only.
B) may include a credit to Bank Charges Expense for bank service charges.
C) may include a debit to Accounts Receivable for an NSF cheque.
D) may include a debit to Accounts Payable for an NSF cheque.
Question
Which of the following is NOT a common reconciling item recorded in preparation of a company's bank reconciliation(s)?

A) deposits in transit
B) bank charges
C) cash in other accounts
D) bank credits
Question
Congo Ltd. prepared the following bank reconciliation at March 31: Balance per bank statement....................................$37,200
Add: Deposit in transit..............................................10,300
....................................................................................47,500
Less: Outtanding cheques............................................12,600
Correct cash balance per books, March 31..................$34,900 Data per bank statement for the month of April follows:
Deposits..............................................$47,700
Disburiements....................................49,700
All reconciling items at March 31 cleared the bank in April. Outstanding cheques at April 30 totalled $5,000. There were no deposits in transit at April 30. What is the correct cash balance per books at April 30?

A) $30,200
B) $32,900
C) $35,200
D) $40,500
Question
Cash management from a business perspective
Cite and explain three (3) practices and/or procedures companies engage in to manage their cash balances.
Question
The requirements for presentation and disclosure of receivables under IFRS are different than those required by ASPE. Which of the following statements is true about these disclosures?

A) More information is required under ASPE than IFRS.
B) IFRS requires extensive quantitative and qualitative information about all accounts.
C) Under ASPE, a reconciliation of changes in the allowance account during the period must be reported.
D) Far less information about risk exposures and fair values is required under ASPE.
Question
In preparing its bank reconciliation at May 31, 2020, Kennedy Co. has the following information available: Balance per bank statement.......................................$78,000
Deposit in transit........................................................15,600
Outstanding cheques.................................................4,200
Note collected by bank in May...................................7,200

The correct balance of cash at May 31, 2020 is

A) $95,600.
B) $94,800.
C) $89,400.
D) $84,000.
Question
If a petty cash fund is established in the amount of $550, and contains $500 in cash and $45 in receipts for disbursements when it is replenished, the journal entry to record replenishment should include credits to the following accounts:

A) Petty Cash, $45.
B) Petty Cash, $50.
C) Cash, $45; Cash Over and Short, $5.
D) Cash, $50.
Question
Credit policies
What are the implications if credit policies are too "tight" or restrictive versus too "loose" or flexible?
Question
Which of the following statements is/are true regarding the receivables turnover ratio?

A) It is used to assess receivables' liquidity.
B) It measures the number of times, on average, that receivables are collected during the period.
C) It is calculated by dividing average sales by gross receivables outstanding during the year.
D) Both a) and b) are correct.
Question
Regarding receivables recognition and measurement, which of the following is true regarding the related IFRS standard?

A) It requires the effective interest method is used to recognize interest and related premiums or discounts.
B) It requires the straight-line method is used to recognize interest and related premiums or discounts.
C) It allows a choice between the effective interest and straight-line methods.
D) None of these statements is correct.
Question
Terminology
In the space provided at right, write the word or phrase that is defined or indicated.
Terminology In the space provided at right, write the word or phrase that is defined or indicated.                <div style=padding-top: 35px> Terminology In the space provided at right, write the word or phrase that is defined or indicated.                <div style=padding-top: 35px> Terminology In the space provided at right, write the word or phrase that is defined or indicated.                <div style=padding-top: 35px> Terminology In the space provided at right, write the word or phrase that is defined or indicated.                <div style=padding-top: 35px> Terminology In the space provided at right, write the word or phrase that is defined or indicated.                <div style=padding-top: 35px> Terminology In the space provided at right, write the word or phrase that is defined or indicated.                <div style=padding-top: 35px> Terminology In the space provided at right, write the word or phrase that is defined or indicated.                <div style=padding-top: 35px> Terminology In the space provided at right, write the word or phrase that is defined or indicated.                <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
In preparing its bank reconciliation at April 30, 2020, Delta Inc. has the following information available:
Balance per bank statement............................................................$45,700
NSF cheque returned with April bank statement .............................420
Deposits in transit..............................................................................2,500
Outstanding cheques..........................................................................16,000
Bank service charges for April.........................................................25
The correct balance of cash at April 30, 2020 is

A) $45,280.
B) $32,200.
C) $48,200.
D) $61,700.
Question
When preparing a bank reconciliation, a deposit credited to our account by the bank in error is

A) added to the bank statement balance.
B) deducted from the bank statement balance.
C) added to the balance per books.
D) deducted from the balance per books.
Question
A Cash Over and Short account is

A) not generally acceptable under Canadian GAAP.
B) debited when the sum of the receipts and the cash in the fund is more than the imprest amount.
C) debited when the sum of the receipts and the cash in the fund is less than the imprest amount.
D) a contra account to Cash.
Question
In preparing its September 30 bank reconciliation, Frieda Corp. has the following information available: Balance per bank statement............................... $34,510\$ 34,510
Deposit in transit......................................................4,650
Customer's cheque returned NSF..............................325
Outstanding cheques.....................................................1,925
Bank service charges for September..............................40
Frieda's correct cash balance at September 30 is Frieda's correct cash balance at September 30 is

A) $36,910.
B) $36,870.
C) $37,235.
D) $34,510.
Question
If the month-end bank statement shows a balance of $51,000, outstanding cheques are $14,000, a deposit of $3,000 was in transit at month end, and a cheque for $800 was erroneously charged by the bank against the account, the correct balance in the bank account at month end is

A) $40,800.
B) $51,000.
C) $28,800.
D) $14,800.
Question
Reporting of cash
At December 31, 2020, Burkina Ltd.'s general ledger Cash balance was $24,600. In addition, Burkina held the following items in its safe on December 31:
1. A cheque for $780 from Zambia Ltd. received December 30, 2020, which was not deposited until January 2, 2021.
2. A cheque from Zanzibar Inc. for $1,800 that had been deposited on December 20, but was returned NSF on December 29. The cheque was to be re-deposited on January 3, 2021. The original deposit has been included in the December 31 chequebook balance.
3. Coin and currency on hand: $2,630.
Instructions
Calculate the proper amount to be reported as cash on Burkina's statement of financial position at December 31, 2020.
Question
Regarding treatment of cash and cash equivalents under ASPE vs. IFRS, which of the following is NOT correct?

A) IFRS allows preferred shares acquired close to their maturity date to qualify as a cash equivalent.
B) Cash equivalents under ASPE may be highly liquid investments readily convertible to cash.
C) Cash equivalents under ASPE may be investments convertible to unknown amounts of cash with material risk of change and value.
D) All of these statements are correct.
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Deck 7: Cash and Receivables
1
Grieves Company has the following items at year end: Cash in bank...................................................................................$42,,000
Petty cash........................................................................................1,500
Short-term paper with maturity of 2 months.................................6,500
Postdated chequer..........................................................................3,400
Grieves should report cash and cash equivalents of

A) $42,000.
B) $43,500.
C) $50,000.
D) $46,600.
$50,000.
2
Receivables are initially valued based on their ______.

A) fair value
B) estimated amount collectible
C) lower-of-cost-and-market value
D) historical cost
fair value
3
Which of the following is considered as "cash" for reporting purposes?

A) money-market chequing accounts
B) certificates of deposit (CDs)
C) travel advances to employees
D) postdated cheques
money-market chequing accounts
4
The interest element for trade receivables

A) is usually not recognized because of materiality considerations.
B) must always be recognized and be accounted for.
C) is included in the net realizable value of the receivables.
D) becomes more significant as the time between the sale and payment shortens.
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5
Playtime sold toys listed at $280 per unit to Jack Inc. for $252, a trade discount of 10 percent. Jack Inc. in turn sells the toys in the market at $265. Jenny should record the receivable and related sales revenue (per unit) at

A) $280.
B) $265.
C) $252.
D) $227.
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6
Brighton Inc. reported the following amounts: Cash in bank-chequing account of $37,000, Cash on hand of $1,000, Postdated cheques received totalling $3,500, and certificates of deposit totalling $248,000. How much should be reported as cash in the statement of financial position?

A) $ 37,000.
B) $ 38,000.
C) $ 45,000.
D) $286,000.
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7
"Sales Returns and Allowances" are reported as

A) an expense.
B) a deduction from Sales Revenue.
C) a deduction from Accounts Receivable.
D) an addition to Accounts Receivable.
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8
Dividends and interest receivable would be classified as

A) loans receivable.
B) trade receivables.
C) notes receivable.
D) nontrade receivables.
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9
Because of their special nature, nontrade receivables are generally

A) reported as cash and cash equivalents.
B) classified and reported as separate items on the statement of financial position.
C) classified in a note that is cross referenced to the statement of financial position.
D) both b) and c) are correct.
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10
Which of the following is not an example of a nontrade receivable?

A) amounts arising from sale of goods or services
B) dividends and interest receivable
C) claims against insurance companies for losses suffered
D) amounts owing from a purchaser on sale of capital
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11
Assuming that the ideal measure of short-term receivables in the statement of financial position is the discounted value of the cash to be received in the future, failure to follow this practice usually does NOT make the financial statements misleading because

A) most short-term receivables are not interest-bearing.
B) the allowance for uncollectible accounts includes a discount element.
C) the amount of the discount is not material.
D) most receivables can be sold to a bank or factor.
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12
Which of the following are reasons why companies should monitor accounts receivable levels carefully?

A) to maximize costs of collection
B) to encourage prompt payment from their customers
C) to minimize the stress on working capital and related bank debt
D) b) and c) only
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13
Which of the following is NOT a financial asset?

A) a contractual right to receive cash or other financial asset from another party
B) an equity instrument of another entity
C) a contractual right to exchange financial instruments with another party under potentially favourable conditions
D) a contractual right to pay cash or another financial asset to another party
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14
On Cairo Corp.'s December 31, 2020 statement of financial position, the current receivables consisted of the following:
 Trade accounts receivable $74,000Allowance for doubtful accounts (3,500) Claim against shipper for goods lost in transit (Nov. 2020). 4,000 Selling price of unsold goods sent by Cairo on consignment  at 130 percent of cost (not included in Cairo’s ending inventory) 29,000Security deposit on lease of warehouse used for storing some inventories. 24,000‾Total $127,500‾\begin{array}{llcc} \text { Trade accounts receivable } &\$74,000 \\ \text {Allowance for doubtful accounts } &(3,500)\\ \text { Claim against shipper for goods lost in transit (Nov. 2020). } &4,000 \\ \text { Selling price of unsold goods sent by Cairo on consignment } &\\ \text { at 130 percent of cost (not included in Cairo's ending inventory) } &29,000\\ \text {Security deposit on lease of warehouse used for storing } &\\ \text {some inventories. } &\underline{24,000}\\ \text {Total } &\underline{\$127,500}\\\end{array}
At December 31, 2020, the correct total of Cairo's current net receivables was

A) $78,000.
B) $74,500.
C) $70,500.
D) $66,500.
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15
Trade discounts are generally NOT used to

A) avoid frequent changes in catalogues.
B) quote different prices for different quantities purchased.
C) encourage faster payment.
D) hide the true invoice price from competitors.
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16
The portion of any demand deposit that a customer keeps as support for its existing or maturing obligations is called

A) an account receivable.
B) a bank overdraft.
C) a compensating balance.
D) restricted cash.
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17
Bank overdrafts are generally reported as

A) a current asset.
B) a contra account.
C) a non-current asset.
D) a current liability.
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18
Which of the following actions would NOT be considered good management of accounts receivable?

A) assessing creditworthiness of new or potential customers
B) very loose or flexible credit terms to encourage sales
C) offering discounts to encourage faster payment
D) regular aged receivables analysis
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19
The general accounting standards for recognition and measurement of accounts receivable include

A) measuring the receivable initially at amortized cost.
B) measuring the receivable initially at fair value.
C) after initial recognition, measuring the receivable at fair value.
D) not recognizing the receivable until it is paid.
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20
Which of the following statements is correct regarding receivables?

A) Receivables are written promises of the purchaser to pay for goods or services.
B) Receivables are claims held against customers and others for money, goods, or services.
C) Receivables are non-financial assets.
D) Receivables that are expected to be collected within a year are classified as non-current.
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21
Lebanon Ltd. prepared an aging of its accounts receivable at December 31, 2020 and determined that the net realizable value of the receivables was $290,000. Additional information for calendar 2020 follows: Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning. ......................................... $34,000\$ 34,000
Uncollectible account written off during year.......................................... 23,000
Accounts receivable, ending.................................................................... 320,000
Uncollectible accounts recovered during year. ........................................5,000For the year ended December 31, 2020, Lebanon's bad debt expense should be

A) $20,000.
B) $23,000.
C) $16,000.
D) $14,000.
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22
The direct write off method of accounting for the impairment of receivables

A) is never acceptable.
B) is an acceptable method when the effect of not applying the allowance method would be highly immaterial.
C) is specifically disallowed under IFRS.
D) usually results in the same net income as the allowance method.
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23
Under the allowance method of recognizing uncollectible accounts, the entry to recognize the collection of a previously written off uncollectible account

A) increases net income.
B) has no effect on the allowance for doubtful accounts.
C) decreases the allowance for doubtful accounts.
D) increases the allowance for doubtful accounts.
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24
Which of the following statements is correct?

A) There is no interest included in a zero-interest-bearing note.
B) A long-term note's fair value and present value are always the same.
C) All notes contain an interest element because of the time value of money.
D) A note is signed by the payee in favour of the maker.
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25
The likelihood of loss because of the failure of the other party to fully pay the amount owed is called

A) accounting risk.
B) bad debts.
C) credit risk.
D) currency risk.
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26
"Allowance for Doubtful Accounts" is a(n)

A) expense account.
B) contra account.
C) liability account.
D) current asset.
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27
The following accounts were included on Mali Co.'s unadjusted trial balance at December 31, 2020:
  Debit â€ľ Credit‾ Accounts receivable.$850,000Allowance for doubtful accounts 11,000 Net credit sales. $2,950,000\begin{array}{llcc} \text { } & \underline{\text { Debit }} & \underline{ \text { Credit} } \\ \text { Accounts receivable.} &\$850,000&\\ \text {Allowance for doubtful accounts } &11,000&\\ \text { Net credit sales. } &&\$2,950,000\\\end{array}

Mali estimates that 1.5 % of the gross accounts receivable will become uncollectible. After the proper adjustment at December 31, 2020, the allowance for doubtful accounts should have a credit balance of

A) $23,750.
B) $12,750.
C) $11,000.
D) $ 1,750.
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28
During the year, Popsicle Inc., which uses the allowance method, made an entry to write off a $4,000 uncollectible account. Before this entry was posted, the balance in accounts receivable was $80,000 and the balance in the allowance account was $7,000. The net realizable value of accounts receivable after the write off entry was

A) $80,000.
B) $77,000.
C) $76,000.
D) $73,000.
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29
For the year ended December 31, 2020, Ferguson Corp. estimated its allowance for doubtful accounts using the year-end aging of accounts receivable. Additional information for calendar 2020 follows: Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning. $74,000Estimated uncollectible accounts during 2020  (1% of credit sales of $8,000,000) 80,000 Uncollectible accounts written off during year. 104,000Estimated uncollectible accounts per year-end aging. 148,000\begin{array}{llcc} \text {Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning. } & \$74,000 \\ \text {Estimated uncollectible accounts during 2020 } &\\ \text { \( (1 \% \) of credit sales of \( \$ 8,000,000) \) } &80,000\\ \text { Uncollectible accounts written off during year. } &104,000\\ \text {Estimated uncollectible accounts per year-end aging. } &148,000\\\end{array}
For the year ended December 31, 2020, Ferguson's bad debt expense should be

A) $74,000.
B) $104,000.
C) $178,000.
D) $252,000.
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30
Which of the following approaches to determine bad debts expense best achieves the matching concept?

A) percentage of sales
B) percentage of ending accounts receivable
C) percentage of average accounts receivable
D) direct write off
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31
Sudan Ltd.'s allowance for doubtful accounts was $85,000 at the end of 2020 and $105,000 at the end of 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Sudan reported bad debt expense of $18,000 in its income statement. What amount did Sudan debit to allowance for doubtful accounts during 2020 to write off actual bad debts?

A) $38,000
B) $34,650
C) $20,000
D) $12,000
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32
The following information is available for Pirate Company: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at December 31, 2020.................................... $7,000\$ 7,000
Credit Sales during 2021 .......................................................................................270,000
Accounts Receivable deemed worthless and written off during 2021...................2,800
As a result of a review and aging of Accounts Receivable in early January 2022, however, it has been determined that an Allowance For Doubtful Accounts of $7,500 is required at December 31, 2021. What amount should Pirate record as bad debt expense for calendar 2021?

A) $4,200
B) $3,300
C) $7,500
D) $74,000
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33
The advantage of relating a company's bad debt expense to its outstanding accounts receivable is that this approach

A) gives a reasonably correct valuation of the receivables in the statement of financial position.
B) best relates bad debts expense to the period of sale.
C) is the only generally accepted method for valuing accounts receivable.
D) makes estimates of uncollectible accounts unnecessary.
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34
At the beginning of 2020, Graham Company received a three-year zero-interest-bearing $5,000 trade note. The market rate for equivalent notes was 10% at that time. Gannon reported this note as a $5,000 trade note receivable on its 2020 year-end statement of financial position and $5,000 as sales revenue for 2020. What effect did this accounting for the note have on Gannon's net earnings for 2020, 2021, 2022, and its retained earnings at the end of 2022, respectively?

A) overstate, overstate, understate, zero
B) overstate, understate, understate, understate
C) overstate, overstate, overstate, overstate
D) None of these answer choices are correct.
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35
Using the allowance method, when an account receivable is written off, the account to be debited is

A) accounts receivable.
B) bad debts expense.
C) allowance for doubtful accounts.
D) cash.
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36
Cupcake Corp. has sold goods at terms 2/10, n/30. If the discount is not taken, the amount receivable is $8,725. The entry to record the sale is

A) a debit and credit of $7,852.50 to Accounts Receivable and Sales respectively.
B) a debit and credit of $8,550.50 to Accounts Receivable and Sales respectively.
C) a debit and credit of $8,725 to Accounts Receivable and Sales respectively.
D) debits of $8,550.50 and $174.50 to Accounts Receivable and "Forfeited Sales Discounts" respectively, and a credit to Sales for the total.
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37
What is the single most important indicator used to identify impaired accounts receivable?

A) the customer's payment history
B) the age of the accounts
C) credit reports and references
D) industry in which the company operates
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38
What is the normal journal entry for recording bad debt expense under the allowance method?

A) debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, credit Accounts Receivable
B) debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, credit Bad Debt Expense
C) debit Bad Debt Expense, credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
D) debit Accounts Receivable, credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
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39
Under the allowance method of recognizing uncollectible accounts, the entry to write off an uncollectible account

A) increases the allowance for doubtful accounts.
B) has no effect on the allowance for doubtful accounts.
C) has no effect on net income.
D) decreases net income.
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40
Assume Sentinel Corp., an equipment distributor, sells a piece of machinery with a list price of $700,000 to Arch Inc. Arch Inc. will pay $725,000 in one year. Sentinel Corp. normally sells this type of equipment for 80% of list price. How much should be recorded as revenue?

A) $560,000
B) $580,000
C) $700,000
D) $725,000
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41
Starlight Ltd. assigned $600,000 of Accounts Receivable to Moonbeam Management as security for a loan of $580,000. Moonbeam charged a 3% commission on the amount of the loan; the interest rate on the loan was 10%. During the first month, Starlight collected $320,000 of the assigned accounts, after deducting $500 of discounts. As well, Starlight accepted returns worth $2,600 and wrote off assigned accounts totalling $4,500. The amount of cash Starlight received from Moonbeam at the time of the transfer was

A) $378,000.
B) $582,000.
C) $562,600.
D) $280,000.
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42
If a note receivable was issued at an amount that is more than its face value, then

A) the note was issued at a premium and the note's stated rate was different from the prevailing market rate of interest.
B) the note was issued at a premium and the note's stated rate was the same as the prevailing market rate of interest.
C) the note was issued at a discount and the note's stated rate was the same as the prevailing market rate of interest.
D) the note was issued at a discount and the note's stated rate was different from the prevailing market rate of interest.
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43
The ratio that is used to assess the liquidity of accounts receivable is the

A) current ratio.
B) receivables turnover ratio.
C) quick ratio.
D) inventory turnover ratio.
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44
On December 31, 2020, Flint Corporation sold for $100,000 an old machine having an original cost of $180,000 and a book value of $80,000. The terms of the sale were as follows:
$20,000 down payment,
$40,000 payable on December 31 each of the next two years.
The agreement of sale made no mention of interest; however, 9% would be a fair rate for this type of transaction. What should be the amount of the notes receivable net of the unamortized discount on December 31, 2020, rounded to the nearest dollar?

A) $70,364
B) $90,364
C) $80,000
D) $140,728
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45
On February 1, 2020, Strawberry Corp. factored receivables with a carrying amount of $250,000 to Shortcake Inc. Shortcake assessed a finance charge of 3% of the receivables and retained 5% of the receivables. Relative to this transaction, you are to determine the amount of loss on disposal to be reported in the income statement of Strawberry Corp. for February. Assume that Strawberry factors the receivables on a without recourse basis. The loss to be reported is

A) $ 0.
B) $7,500.
C) $15,000.
D) $14,550.
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46
When a zero-interest-bearing note is issued, its present value is

A) zero.
B) the face value plus interest.
C) the face value.
D) the cash paid to the issuer.
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47
Use the following information for questions.
Braun Company factors $300,000 of accounts receivable with Schick Factors Inc. on a without recourse basis. The receivables records are transferred to Schick Factors, which takes over full responsibility for collections. Schick assesses a finance charge of 4% and withholds an initial amount equal to 7% of the accounts receivable for returns and allowances.
The cash paid by Schick Factors to Braun Company is

A) $300,000.
B) $288,000.
C) $267,000.
D) $279,000.
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48
The accounts receivable turnover ratio is calculated by dividing

A) gross sales by ending net trade receivables.
B) gross sales by average net trade receivables.
C) net sales by ending net trade receivables.
D) net sales by average net trade receivables.
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49
Cookie Ltd. receives a four-year, $100,000 zero-interest-bearing note. The present value of this note is $82,270. Interest income to be recognized for calendar 2021 will be

A) $10,000.
B) $4,319.18.
C) $8,227.00.
D) $7,910.75.
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50
Cookie Ltd. receives a four-year, $100,000, zero-interest-bearing note. The present value of this note is $82,270. Assuming the note was issued on January 1, 2020, and the effective interest method is used, the interest income to be recognized for calendar 2020 will be

A) $5,000.
B) $9,000.46.
C) $4,113.50.
D) $6,587.31.
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51
On February 1, 2020, Strawberry Corp. factored receivables with a carrying amount of $250,000 to Shortcake Inc. Shortcake assessed a finance charge of 3% of the receivables and retained 5% of the receivables. Relative to this transaction, you are to determine the amount of loss on disposal to be reported in the income statement of Strawberry Corp. for February. Assume that Strawberry factors the receivables on a with recourse basis. The recourse obligation has a fair value of $1,000. The loss to be reported is

A) $17,000.
B) $7,000.
C) $8,500.
D) $1,000.
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52
Which of the following is NOT a difference between factoring and securitization of receivables?

A) In securitization, many investors are involved, whereas factoring usually involves only one company.
B) Receivables are derecognized when securitized, but not when factored.
C) The quality of receivables factored tends to be lower than those securitized.
D) The seller retains responsibility to collect amounts due when securitized, but not when factored.
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53
Starlight Ltd. assigned $600,000 of Accounts Receivable to Moonbeam Management as security for a loan of $580,000. Moonbeam charged a 3% commission on the amount of the loan; the interest rate on the loan was 10%. During the first month, Starlight collected $320,000 of the assigned accounts, after deducting $500 of discounts. As well, Starlight accepted returns worth $2,600 and wrote off assigned accounts totalling $4,500. Entries made by Starlight during the first month would include a

A) debit to Cash of $322,600.
B) debit to Bad Debts Expense of $4,500.
C) debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $4,500.
D) debit to Accounts Receivable of $324,500.
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54
Use the following information for questions.
Braun Company factors $300,000 of accounts receivable with Schick Factors Inc. on a without recourse basis. The receivables records are transferred to Schick Factors, which takes over full responsibility for collections. Schick assesses a finance charge of 4% and withholds an initial amount equal to 7% of the accounts receivable for returns and allowances.
The loss on disposal of receivables recorded by Braun is

A) $12,000.
B) $21,000.
C) $33,000.
D) $0.
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55
The straight-line method of amortization of discounts and premiums for long-term notes

A) is allowed by both IFRS and ASPE.
B) reflects the economic reality of the loan.
C) is only allowed by ASPE.
D) requires more complicated calculations than the effective interest method.
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56
When the stated rate and market rate of a note receivable are the same,

A) the note's face value would be different.
B) the note's face value would be indeterminable.
C) the note's face value and fair value would be the same.
D) it must be a zero-interest-bearing note.
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57
Cookie Ltd. receives a four-year, $100,000, zero-interest-bearing note. The present value of this note is $82,270. What is the implicit rate of interest?

A) 3%
B) 5%
C) 7%
D) 9%
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58
If a note receivable was issued at an amount that is less than its face value, then

A) the note was issued at a premium.
B) the note was issued at a discount.
C) the note's stated rate was the same as the prevailing market rate of interest.
D) it must be a zero-interest-bearing note.
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59
Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding factoring of receivables?

A) Factoring usually involves a sale to only one company.
B) The fees are relatively high.
C) The quality of the receivables may be lower.
D) The seller usually continues to service the receivables.
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60
If receivables are used as collateral in borrowing transactions,

A) the receivables generally come under the control of the lender.
B) a liability is reported on the borrower's statement of financial position.
C) the receivables will be reported as a liability.
D) the transaction would be reported as a sale.
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61
Definitions
Provide clear, concise answers for the following:
1. What are cash and cash equivalents and how are they reported?
2. What are receivables and how are they reported?
3. How are receivables measured?
4. How are impairments relating to uncollectible receivables accounted for?
5. How can receivables be "converted" to cash prior to their collection from customers?
6. How are receivables analyzed?
7. Identify the main differences between private entity GAAP and IFRS with respect to the accounting for receivables?
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62
In preparing its bank reconciliation for the month of April 2020, Henke Inc. has the following information available:  Balance per bank statement, 4/30/20 $34,140NSF cheque returned with 4/30/20 bank statement 450Deposits in transit, 4/30/20 5,000Outstanding cheques, 4/30/20 5,200 Bank service charges for April 20\begin{array}{llcc} \text { Balance per bank statement, \( 4 / 30 / 20 \) } &&\$34,140 \\ \text {NSF cheque returned with \( 4 / 30 / 20 \) bank statement }& &450\\ \text {Deposits in transit, \( 4 / 30 / 20 \) } &&5,000\\ \text {Outstanding cheques, 4/30/20 } &&5,200\\ \text { Bank service charges for April } &&20\\\end{array}
What should be the correct balance of cash at April 30, 2020?

A) $34,370
B) $33,940
C) $33,490
D) $33,470
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63
The journal entries related to a bank reconciliation

A) are taken from the "balance per bank" section only.
B) may include a credit to Bank Charges Expense for bank service charges.
C) may include a debit to Accounts Receivable for an NSF cheque.
D) may include a debit to Accounts Payable for an NSF cheque.
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64
Which of the following is NOT a common reconciling item recorded in preparation of a company's bank reconciliation(s)?

A) deposits in transit
B) bank charges
C) cash in other accounts
D) bank credits
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65
Congo Ltd. prepared the following bank reconciliation at March 31: Balance per bank statement....................................$37,200
Add: Deposit in transit..............................................10,300
....................................................................................47,500
Less: Outtanding cheques............................................12,600
Correct cash balance per books, March 31..................$34,900 Data per bank statement for the month of April follows:
Deposits..............................................$47,700
Disburiements....................................49,700
All reconciling items at March 31 cleared the bank in April. Outstanding cheques at April 30 totalled $5,000. There were no deposits in transit at April 30. What is the correct cash balance per books at April 30?

A) $30,200
B) $32,900
C) $35,200
D) $40,500
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66
Cash management from a business perspective
Cite and explain three (3) practices and/or procedures companies engage in to manage their cash balances.
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67
The requirements for presentation and disclosure of receivables under IFRS are different than those required by ASPE. Which of the following statements is true about these disclosures?

A) More information is required under ASPE than IFRS.
B) IFRS requires extensive quantitative and qualitative information about all accounts.
C) Under ASPE, a reconciliation of changes in the allowance account during the period must be reported.
D) Far less information about risk exposures and fair values is required under ASPE.
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68
In preparing its bank reconciliation at May 31, 2020, Kennedy Co. has the following information available: Balance per bank statement.......................................$78,000
Deposit in transit........................................................15,600
Outstanding cheques.................................................4,200
Note collected by bank in May...................................7,200

The correct balance of cash at May 31, 2020 is

A) $95,600.
B) $94,800.
C) $89,400.
D) $84,000.
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69
If a petty cash fund is established in the amount of $550, and contains $500 in cash and $45 in receipts for disbursements when it is replenished, the journal entry to record replenishment should include credits to the following accounts:

A) Petty Cash, $45.
B) Petty Cash, $50.
C) Cash, $45; Cash Over and Short, $5.
D) Cash, $50.
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70
Credit policies
What are the implications if credit policies are too "tight" or restrictive versus too "loose" or flexible?
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71
Which of the following statements is/are true regarding the receivables turnover ratio?

A) It is used to assess receivables' liquidity.
B) It measures the number of times, on average, that receivables are collected during the period.
C) It is calculated by dividing average sales by gross receivables outstanding during the year.
D) Both a) and b) are correct.
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72
Regarding receivables recognition and measurement, which of the following is true regarding the related IFRS standard?

A) It requires the effective interest method is used to recognize interest and related premiums or discounts.
B) It requires the straight-line method is used to recognize interest and related premiums or discounts.
C) It allows a choice between the effective interest and straight-line methods.
D) None of these statements is correct.
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73
Terminology
In the space provided at right, write the word or phrase that is defined or indicated.
Terminology In the space provided at right, write the word or phrase that is defined or indicated.                Terminology In the space provided at right, write the word or phrase that is defined or indicated.                Terminology In the space provided at right, write the word or phrase that is defined or indicated.                Terminology In the space provided at right, write the word or phrase that is defined or indicated.                Terminology In the space provided at right, write the word or phrase that is defined or indicated.                Terminology In the space provided at right, write the word or phrase that is defined or indicated.                Terminology In the space provided at right, write the word or phrase that is defined or indicated.                Terminology In the space provided at right, write the word or phrase that is defined or indicated.
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74
In preparing its bank reconciliation at April 30, 2020, Delta Inc. has the following information available:
Balance per bank statement............................................................$45,700
NSF cheque returned with April bank statement .............................420
Deposits in transit..............................................................................2,500
Outstanding cheques..........................................................................16,000
Bank service charges for April.........................................................25
The correct balance of cash at April 30, 2020 is

A) $45,280.
B) $32,200.
C) $48,200.
D) $61,700.
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75
When preparing a bank reconciliation, a deposit credited to our account by the bank in error is

A) added to the bank statement balance.
B) deducted from the bank statement balance.
C) added to the balance per books.
D) deducted from the balance per books.
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76
A Cash Over and Short account is

A) not generally acceptable under Canadian GAAP.
B) debited when the sum of the receipts and the cash in the fund is more than the imprest amount.
C) debited when the sum of the receipts and the cash in the fund is less than the imprest amount.
D) a contra account to Cash.
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77
In preparing its September 30 bank reconciliation, Frieda Corp. has the following information available: Balance per bank statement............................... $34,510\$ 34,510
Deposit in transit......................................................4,650
Customer's cheque returned NSF..............................325
Outstanding cheques.....................................................1,925
Bank service charges for September..............................40
Frieda's correct cash balance at September 30 is Frieda's correct cash balance at September 30 is

A) $36,910.
B) $36,870.
C) $37,235.
D) $34,510.
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78
If the month-end bank statement shows a balance of $51,000, outstanding cheques are $14,000, a deposit of $3,000 was in transit at month end, and a cheque for $800 was erroneously charged by the bank against the account, the correct balance in the bank account at month end is

A) $40,800.
B) $51,000.
C) $28,800.
D) $14,800.
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79
Reporting of cash
At December 31, 2020, Burkina Ltd.'s general ledger Cash balance was $24,600. In addition, Burkina held the following items in its safe on December 31:
1. A cheque for $780 from Zambia Ltd. received December 30, 2020, which was not deposited until January 2, 2021.
2. A cheque from Zanzibar Inc. for $1,800 that had been deposited on December 20, but was returned NSF on December 29. The cheque was to be re-deposited on January 3, 2021. The original deposit has been included in the December 31 chequebook balance.
3. Coin and currency on hand: $2,630.
Instructions
Calculate the proper amount to be reported as cash on Burkina's statement of financial position at December 31, 2020.
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80
Regarding treatment of cash and cash equivalents under ASPE vs. IFRS, which of the following is NOT correct?

A) IFRS allows preferred shares acquired close to their maturity date to qualify as a cash equivalent.
B) Cash equivalents under ASPE may be highly liquid investments readily convertible to cash.
C) Cash equivalents under ASPE may be investments convertible to unknown amounts of cash with material risk of change and value.
D) All of these statements are correct.
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