Deck 7: Income Taxes

Question 1

Generally, when considering the differences between the accounting treatment and the income tax treatment of a particular item the accounting treatment is based on:

A) cash flows
B) cash flows adjusted for depreciation charges
C) accrual accounting and is subject to the requirements of accounting standards
D) the income tax legislation.

Answer 1

C

Question 2

In jurisdictions where the impairment of goodwill is not tax deductible, AASB 112 Income Taxes:

A) does not permit the application of deferred tax accounting to goodwill
B) allows the recognition of a deferred tax item in relation to goodwill
C) requires that any deferred tax items in relation to goodwill be recognised directly in equity
D) requires that any deferred tax items for goodwill be capitalised in the carrying amount of goodwill.

Answer 2

A

Question 3

To the extent that tax payable exists and has NOT yet been paid a company will recognise:

A) current tax asset
B) non-current asset
C) non-current liability
D) current tax liability.

Answer 3

D

Question 4

Use the information below to answer questions
A company commenced business on 1 July 2012. On 30 June 2013, an extract of the statement of financial position prepared for internal purposes, but excluding the effect of income tax, disclosed the following information:
$\begin{array}{lrlr}\text { Assets }&&\text { Liabilities } \\\text { Cash } & \$ 40,000 & \text { Accounts payable } & \$ 80,000 \\\text { Inventory } & 100,000 & \text { Long service leave } & 5,000 \\\text { Plant } & 300,000 & & \\\text { Accumulated depreciation }&(30,000) \end{array}$
Additional information:
1. The plant was acquired on 1 July 2012. Depreciation for accounting purposes was 10% (straight-line method), while 15% (straight-line) was used for tax purposes.

2. The tax rate is 30%.

Using the following worksheet, determine the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability.
$\begin{array}{|c|c|c|l|c|c|c|}\hline&\begin{array}{c}\text { Carrying } \\\text { amount }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Future } \\\text { taxable } \\\text { amount }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Future } \\\text { deductible } \\\text { amount }\end{array} & \text { Tax base } & \begin{array}{c}\text { Taxable } \\\text { temporary } \\\text { differences }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { Deductible } \\\text { temporary } \\\text { differences }\end{array} \\\hline \text { Assets } & \\\hline \text { Cash } & \\\hline \text { Inventory } & \\\hline \text { Plant } & \\\hline\\\hline \text { Liabilities } & \\\hline \text { Accounts payable } & \\\hline \text { Long-service leave } & \\\hline & \\\hline & \\\hline\text { Deferred tax liability }\\\hline\text { Deferred tax asset }\\\hline\end{array}$

-The deferred tax liability is:

A) $1500
B) $4500
C) $15 000
D) $34 500.

Question 5

Current tax consequences of business operations give rise to:

A) a deferred liability for income tax payable
B) a current liability for income tax payable
C) a non-current liability for taxes payable
D) a contingent liability for taxes payable.

Question 6

Balchin Limited had the following deferred tax balances at reporting date:
Deferred tax assets $12 000
Deferred tax liabilities $30 000
Effective from the first day of the next financial period, the company rate of income tax was reduced from 40% to 30%. The adjustment to income tax expense to recognise the impact of the tax rate change is:

A) DR $6000
B) DR $4500
C) CR $6000
D) CR $4500.

Question 7

The tax effect method of accounting for a company's income tax is based on an assumption that:

A) income tax expense is equal to income tax payable
B) an accounting balance sheet and a tax balance sheet are the same
C) a tax balance sheet is prepared according to accounting standards
D) income tax expense is not equal to current tax liability.

Question 8

The following information was extracted from the financial records of Pamakari Limited: Equipment purchased on 1 July 2014 for $100 000 (accounting depreciation 10% straight line tax depreciation 20% straight line). If the company tax rate is 30%, the deferred tax item that will be recorded by Pamakari Limited at 30 June 2015 is:

A) debit Deferred tax asset $3000
B) credit Deferred tax asset $3000
C) debit Deferred tax liability $3000
D) credit Deferred tax liability $3000.

Question 9

Under AASB 112 Incomes Taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that:

A) applied at the beginning of the reporting period
B) at the end of the reporting period
C) at the rates that prevail at the reporting date
D) are expected to apply when the asset is realised or the liability is settled.

Question 10

D'Silva Limited has a product warranty liability amounting to $10 000. The product warranty costs are not tax deductible until paid out to customers. The company tax rate is 30%. The company has:

A) a deductible temporary difference of $10 000
B) an taxable temporary difference of $10 000
C) a tax base of $10 000
D) a future deductible amount of $0.

Question 11

Malarky Limited accrued $30 000 for employees' long service leave in the year ended 30 June 2013. This item will not be tax deductible until it is paid in approximately 10 years' time. If the company tax rate is 30% Malarky Limited must record the following tax effect as a balance date adjustment:

A) debit Deferred tax asset $9000
B) debit Deferred tax liability $9000
C) credit Deferred tax asset $9000
D) credit Deferred tax liability $9000.

Question 12

Which of the following disclosures are optional under AASB 112?

A) the major components of income tax expense
B) the aggregate current tax or deferred tax that arises relating to items that are charged or credited directly to equity
C) the amount of deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses, for which no deferred tax asset is recognised in the statement of financial position
D) a numerical reconciliation between the average effective tax rate and the applicable tax rate, disclosing also the basis of calculating the applicable tax rate.

Question 13

Differences between the carrying amounts of an entity's net assets determined under accounting standards and accrual accounting, and the tax bases of those net assets determined under the Income Tax Assessment Act, are described as:

A) temporary differences
B) permanent differences
C) tax losses
D) the current income tax liability.

Question 14

CTT Limited has an asset which cost $300 and against which depreciation of $100 has accumulated. The accumulated depreciation for tax purposes is $180 and the company tax rate is 30%. The tax base of this asset is:

A) $120
B) $220
C) $80
D) $20

Question 15

Use the information below to answer questions
A company commenced business on 1 July 2012. On 30 June 2013, an extract of the statement of financial position prepared for internal purposes, but excluding the effect of income tax, disclosed the following information:
$\begin{array}{lrlr}\text { Assets }&&\text { Liabilities } \\\text { Cash } & \$ 40,000 & \text { Accounts payable } & \$ 80,000 \\\text { Inventory } & 100,000 & \text { Long service leave } & 5,000 \\\text { Plant } & 300,000 & & \\\text { Accumulated depreciation }&(30,000) \end{array}$
Additional information:
1. The plant was acquired on 1 July 2012. Depreciation for accounting purposes was 10% (straight-line method), while 15% (straight-line) was used for tax purposes.

2. The tax rate is 30%.

Using the following worksheet, determine the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability.
$\begin{array}{|c|c|c|l|c|c|c|}\hline&\begin{array}{c}\text { Carrying } \\\text { amount }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Future } \\\text { taxable } \\\text { amount }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Future } \\\text { deductible } \\\text { amount }\end{array} & \text { Tax base } & \begin{array}{c}\text { Taxable } \\\text { temporary } \\\text { differences }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { Deductible } \\\text { temporary } \\\text { differences }\end{array} \\\hline \text { Assets } & \\\hline \text { Cash } & \\\hline \text { Inventory } & \\\hline \text { Plant } & \\\hline\\\hline \text { Liabilities } & \\\hline \text { Accounts payable } & \\\hline \text { Long-service leave } & \\\hline & \\\hline & \\\hline\text { Deferred tax liability }\\\hline\text { Deferred tax asset }\\\hline\end{array}$

-The deferred tax asset is:

A) $1500
B) $4500
C) $5000
D) $25 500.

Question 16

The following information relates to Godfrey Limited for the year ended 30 June 2014.
$\begin{array} { l r } \text { Accounting profit before income tax (after all expenses have been included) } & \$ 300000 \\\text { Fines and penalties (not tax deductible) } & 20000 \\\text { Depreciation of plant (accounting) } & 40000 \\\text { Depreciation of plant (tax) } & 100000 \\\text { Long-service leave expense (not a tax deduction until the leave is paid) } & 8000 \\\text { Income tax rate } & 30 \%\end{array}$
On the basis of this information the current tax liability is:

A) $74 400
B) $78 000
C) $80 400
D) $99 600.

Question 17

On 1 April 2013, the company rate of income tax was changed from 35% to 30%. At the previous reporting date (30 June 2012) Montgomery Limited had the following tax balances:
Deferred tax assets $26 250
Deferred tax liabilities $21 000
What is the impact of the tax rate change on income tax expense?

A) increase $750
B) decrease $750
C) increase $875
D) decrease $875.

Question 18

Deferred tax accounting adjustments are recorded at what point in time?

A) As each transaction arises or is incurred
B) As the cash flows from each transaction occur
C) At the end of each month
D) At balance date.

Question 19

A deductible temporary difference is expected to lead to the payment of:

A) more tax in the future and gives rise to a deferred tax asset
B) less tax in the future and gives rise to a deferred tax asset
C) more tax in the future and gives rise to a deferred tax liability
D) less tax in the future and gives rise to a deferred tax liability.

Question 20

A taxable temporary difference is expected to lead to the payment of:

A) more tax in the future and gives rise to a deferred tax asset
B) less tax in the future and gives rise to a deferred tax asset
C) more tax in the future and gives rise to a deferred tax liability
D) less tax in the future and gives rise to a deferred tax liability.

Question 21

ABC Limited has an asset with a carrying value of $50 000. The tax base of this asset is $40 000. The tax rate is 30%. As a result, which of the following deferred tax items does Roland Limited have?

A) A deferred tax asset of $10 000.
B) A deferred tax liability of $3000.
C) A deferred tax liability of $10 000;
D) A deferred tax asset of $3000;

Question 22

Beta Limited has an accounting profit before tax of $200 000. All of the following items have been included in the accounting profit: depreciation of equipment $30 000 (tax deductible depreciation is $20 000); entertainment expenses $15 000 (non-deductible for tax purposes); Long service leave expense provided $6000 (no employee took long service leave during the year). The tax rate is 30%. The amount of current tax liability is:

A) $81 300
B) $50 700
C) $69 300
D) $38 700.