Deck 19: Introduction to Managerial Accounting and the Master Budget

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Question
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

A) Management accounting information does not require an external audit.
B) The primary users of management accounting are the company's managers.
C) Management accounting information is used to help managers plan and control their operations.
D) Management accounting information is required to comply with accounting standards.
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Question
Managerial accounting includes the controlling function.Which of the following items would be part of the controlling function of a business's managerial accounting?

A) Devising marketing and production plans
B) Setting product prices
C) Comparing actual performance to previously budgeted amounts
D) Creating detailed budgets
Question
Management is accountable to its suppliers and vendors in which of the following ways?

A) Repaying loans in a timely manner
B) Providing a return on the stakeholders' investment
C) Making timely payments and complying with contract terms
D) Providing products to customers that are safe and free of defects
Question
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of just-in-time inventory management?

A) Inventory kept for shorter periods of time reduces the amount of goods that become obsolete
B) Lower inventory levels and reduce storage cost
C) Surplus inventory is maintained to prevent production shut-down in case of supply interruption
D) Reducing the amount of insurance needed for lower levels of inventory
Question
Managerial accounting includes the planning function.Which of the following items would be part of the planning function of a business's managerial accounting?

A) Comparing actual performance to previously budgeted amounts
B) Evaluating results of operations
C) Creating detailed budgets
D) Implementing operational plans
Question
Which of the following describes a system in which suppliers deliver materials at the time they are needed and finished units are completed when customer orders need to be filled?

A) Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
B) Just-in-time (JIT)
C) Total quality management (TQM)
D) Supply chain management (SCM)
Question
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

A) Managerial accounting is used to plan and control business operations.
B) Managerial accounting is used to report the company's financial position and results of operations to creditors and investors.
C) Managerial accounting is used to prepare budgets.
D) Managerial accounting is used to determine the cost of products and services.
Question
Which of the following is a management approach designed to set higher and higher goals in order to make continuous improvement?

A) Supply chain management (SCM)
B) Total quality management (TQM)
C) Just-in-time (JIT)
D) Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
Question
Management is accountable to its employees in which of the following ways?

A) Providing a return on the stakeholders' investment
B) Providing a safe workplace
C) Ensuring the business is environmentally responsible for impacts on the community
D) Providing products that are safe and free of defects
Question
What is total quality management?

A) A software system that integrates a company's functions, departments and data into a single system
B) A philosophy designed to integrate organisational areas in order to supply customers
C) An exchange of information with suppliers and customers to create efficient and effective processes
D) A system which speeds the transformation of raw materials into finished products
Question
Which of the following is a philosophy of providing customers with superior products and services?

A) Total quality management (TQM)
B) Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
C) Just-in-time (JIT) inventory management
D) Supply chain management (SCM)
Question
Budget preparation is a part of the planning process.
Question
Financial accounting is typically much more detailed than managerial accounting.
Question
Which of the following statements about managerial accounting is CORRECT?

A) Managerial accounting reports are audited annually by an independent CPA.
B) Managerial accounting reports help investors make decisions.
C) Managerial accounting reports must follow accounting standards.
D) Managerial accounting reports provide detailed information on parts of a company.
Question
Management is accountable to communities in which of the following ways?

A) Making timely payments to creditors
B) Obeying laws and paying taxes
C) Ensuring the company does not harm the surrounding environment
D) Providing a return on the stakeholders' investment
Question
Which of the following is NOT an objective of management accounting?

A) To provide information to business managers to assist them in planning for their business
B) To provide information to business managers to assist them in controlling their business
C) To assist business managers with respect to providing a return to the owners of the business
D) To provide information to shareholders to assist them with their investment decisions
Question
Which of the following BEST describes just-in-time inventory management?

A) Inventory system which stockpiles raw materials to protect against supply interruptions
B) Production system that focuses on delivering materials and goods in exactly the right quantity when needed
C) Inventory purchasing process that gains purchase discounts by buying in large quantities
D) Production system that stores surplus goods at each stage of manufacture
Question
Management is accountable to various government bodies in which of the following ways?

A) Providing a return on the stakeholders' investment
B) Obeying laws and regulations, and paying taxes
C) Making timely payments to creditors
D) Making timely payments to vendors
Question
Which of the following statements about financial accounting is CORRECT?

A) Financial accounting is forward-looking.
B) Financial accounting is focused on planning and controlling operations.
C) Financial accounting is focused on detailed reports on parts of the company.
D) Financial accounting is oriented towards helping investors make decisions.
Question
What is the name given to software systems that can integrate all of a company's worldwide functions,departments and data into a single system?

A) E-commerce
B) Total quality management (TQM)
C) Just-in-time inventory management (JIT)
D) Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
Question
Fuchsia Ltd provides automobile services in the local community.The company provides the following information for the month of March:
 Building rent expense $5000 Depreciation expense -equipment 1400 Supplies expense 7500 Electricity and gas expense 2350\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Building rent expense } & \$ 5000 \\\hline \text { Depreciation expense -equipment } & 1400 \\\hline \text { Supplies expense } & 7500 \\\hline \text { Electricity and gas expense } & 2350 \\\hline\end{array}
Fuchsia provided services to 1500 clients in the month of March and generated $22,500 as revenue.
How much is the cost per service?

A) $3.33
B) $9.57
C) $10.83
D) $5.83
Question
Kentucky purchases and sells widgets.The following information summarises Kentucky's operating activities for 2017:
 Selling and administrative expenses $4600 Purchases 159,000 Sales revenue 785,000 Inventory, 1 January 2017 33,600 Inventory, 31 December 2017 76,800\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Selling and administrative expenses } & \$ 4600 \\\hline \text { Purchases } & 159,000 \\\hline \text { Sales revenue } & 785,000 \\\hline \text { Inventory, 1 January 2017 } & 33,600 \\\hline \text { Inventory, 31 December 2017 } & 76,800 \\\hline\end{array}
If the company sold 7700 units of widgets during 2017,how much is the cost for one widget?

A) $20.65
B) $25.01
C) $14.34
D) $15.04
Question
Crystal Ltd is a retailer of stone ornaments.The company sold 15,200 units in 2017.The company has provided the following information:
 Sales revenue $554,000 Purchases (excluding freight in) 290,000 Selling and administrative expenses 68,000 Freight in 14,000 Beginning inventory 49,000 Ending inventory 53,400\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Sales revenue } & \$ 554,000 \\\hline \text { Purchases (excluding freight in) } & 290,000 \\\hline \text { Selling and administrative expenses } & 68,000 \\\hline \text { Freight in } & 14,000 \\\hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 49,000 \\\hline \text { Ending inventory } & 53,400 \\\hline\end{array}
What is the cost per unit sold?

A) $23.22
B) $20.00
C) $16.49
D) $19.71
Question
Which of the following BEST describes the value chain?

A) The minimising of inventory levels to reduce storage, insurance and finance costs
B) All activities that contribute to the continuous improvement of business operations
C) A management information system which tracks the costs of products through the manufacturing process
D) The whole sequence of activities that adds value to a company's products and services
Question
Some of the costs of a service company are called period costs and others are non-service costs.
Question
Which of the following would be an inventoriable product cost?

A) the cost of purchasing the inventory from the supplier
B) the cost of shipping the inventory to a customer
C) inventory storage costs
D) advertising costs
Question
Star Health Ltd is a fitness centre in Sydney City.In October,the company earned $556,000 in revenues and incurred the following operating costs from 400 customers:
 Manager’s salary $51,000 Gym rent 15,000 Depreciation expense -equipment 16,800 Office supplies 24,000 Electricity and gas expense 60,000 Trainer’s salary 21,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Manager's salary } & \$ 51,000 \\\hline \text { Gym rent } & 15,000 \\\hline \text { Depreciation expense -equipment } & 16,800 \\\hline \text { Office supplies } & 24,000 \\\hline \text { Electricity and gas expense } & 60,000 \\\hline \text { Trainer's salary } & 21,000 \\\hline\end{array}
How much is the unit cost per customer service?

A) $247.50
B) $469.50
C) $180.00
D) $1390.00
Question
Crystal Ltd is a retailer of stone ornaments.The company sold 8000 units in 2017.The company has provided the following information:
 Sales revenue $598,000 Purchases (excluding freight in) 300,000 Selling and administrative expenses 67,000 Freight in 14,000 Beginning inventory 45,000 Ending inventory 42,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Sales revenue } & \$ 598,000 \\\hline \text { Purchases (excluding freight in) } & 300,000 \\\hline \text { Selling and administrative expenses } & 67,000 \\\hline \text { Freight in } & 14,000 \\\hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 45,000 \\\hline \text { Ending inventory } & 42,000 \\\hline\end{array}
What is the cost of goods available for sale for 2017?

A) $317,000
B) $331,000
C) $359,000
D) $345,000
Question
Which of the following formulas represents cost of sales for a retailing business?

A) Beginning inventory + purchases and freight in - ending inventory = cost of sales
B) Purchases and freight in - ending inventory = cost of sales
C) Ending inventory + purchases and freight in - beginning inventory = cost of sales
D) Beginning inventory - ending inventory = cost of sales
Question
Which of the following is TRUE for a service company?

A) Expenses are all period costs.
B) Income statement includes gross profit.
C) Expenses are all inventoriable product costs.
D) Balance sheet includes finished goods inventory.
Question
Nurix Ltd is a business consulting firm.During the month of February,Nurix earned $56,400 of revenues by providing services to 46 clients.Operating expenses for February were $11,500 and non-operating expenses were $4000.
What is the cost per service?

A) $336.96
B) $889.13
C) $86.96
D) $250.00
Question
Which of the following could be found on the income statement of a service company?

A) Cost of goods manufactured
B) Manufacturing overhead
C) Rent expense
D) Cost of sales
Question
Samson Ltd reported the following information for the year 2017:
 Oervice revenue $45,000 Operating expenses 24,000 Net profit 21,000 Number of services provided for the year 11,500\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Oervice revenue } & \$ 45,000 \\\hline \text { Operating expenses } & 24,000 \\\hline \text { Net profit } & 21,000 \\\hline \text { Number of services provided for the year } & 11,500 \\\hline\end{array}
How much was the unit cost per service?

A) $2.09
B) $6.00
C) $3.91
D) $1.83
Question
Crabapples Ltd purchases and sells dry fruit boxes.The following information summarises its operating activities for 2017:
 Selling expenses $9300 Inventory on 31 December 2017 33,000 Inventory on 1 January 2017 46,300 Purchases of inventory 33,000 Rent for store 12,800 Sales commissions 7400 Sales revenue 162,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Selling expenses } & \$ 9300 \\\hline \text { Inventory on 31 December 2017 } & 33,000 \\\hline \text { Inventory on 1 January 2017 } & 46,300 \\\hline \text { Purchases of inventory } & 33,000 \\\hline \text { Rent for store } & 12,800 \\\hline \text { Sales commissions } & 7400 \\\hline \text { Sales revenue } & 162,000 \\\hline\end{array}
If Crabapples sold 3000 boxes of dry fruit during the year,what is the cost per box of dry fruit?

A) $11.00
B) $32.10
C) $43.10
D) $54.00
Question
Crystal Ltd is a retailer of stone ornaments.The company sold 8000 units in 2017.The company has provided the following information:
 Sales revenue $593,000 Purchases (excluding freight in) 302,000 Selling and administrative expenses 66,000 Freight in 13,000 Beginning inventory 44,000 Ending inventory 42,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Sales revenue } & \$ 593,000 \\\hline \text { Purchases (excluding freight in) } & 302,000 \\\hline \text { Selling and administrative expenses } & 66,000 \\\hline \text { Freight in } & 13,000 \\\hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 44,000 \\\hline \text { Ending inventory } & 42,000 \\\hline\end{array}
What is the operating profit for 2017?

A) $210,000
B) $276,000
C) $317,000
D) $527,000
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Increased global competition has resulted in many companies moving their operations to other countries to be closer to new markets.
Question
During the past century,many developed economies have shifted their focus from a service economy to a manufacturing economy.
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Service company managers may calculate the service unit cost to set their prices.
Question
Which of the following is a characteristic of a service company?

A) It has a single category of inventory.
B) It does not have tangible products intended for sale.
C) It makes a product.
D) It transforms raw materials into finished goods.
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Retailing businesses resell goods which they purchase from a producer.
Question
Which of the following are period costs?

A) Costs related to the manufacture of products
B) Current liabilities on the balance sheet
C) Costs incurred and expensed during the accounting period
D) Current assets on the balance sheet
Question
Which of the following applies to the raw materials used by a manufacturing company?

A) Work in process inventory
B) Inventory
C) Finished goods inventory
D) Materials inventory
Question
Which of the following describes the cost of goods manufactured?

A) The cost of the goods that were sold during the period
B) The total cost of all goods that were completed or partially completed during the period
C) The total costs in inventory at the end of the period
D) The cost of those goods which were completed during the period
Question
Which of the following is an example of a period cost?

A) Indirect materials
B) Property rates for the factory
C) Depreciation on factory equipment
D) Advertising expense
Question
Which of the following costs do NOT go directly into the work in process account?

A) Factory cleaning costs
B) The purchase of raw materials
C) Factory overhead
D) Indirect labour
Question
Accounting standards require companies to treat inventoriable product costs as an asset until the product is sold.
Question
Which of the following is NOT an inventoriable product cost?

A) Depreciation of corporate headquarters
B) Depreciation of factory equipment
C) Indirect labour
D) Indirect materials
Question
Which of the following applies to goods that are partially completed?

A) Work in process inventory
B) Finished goods inventory
C) Materials inventory
D) Inventory
Question
Inventoriable product costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
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Which of the following applies to goods that are produced by a manufacturing company and ready to sell?

A) Work in process inventory
B) Materials inventory
C) Inventory
D) Finished goods inventory
Question
Which of the following is an example of direct labour?

A) Wages of factory security guard
B) Wages of assembly line personnel
C) Salary of production manager
D) Salary of vice president of production
Question
Which of the following is NOT a part of manufacturing overhead?

A) Indirect labour
B) Indirect materials
C) Depreciation on delivery vehicles
D) Factory insurance
Question
Which of the following costs would appear on the income statements for both a retailer and a manufacturer?

A) Electricity and gas
B) Direct labour
C) Cost of goods manufactured
D) Direct materials
Question
Period costs are costs that are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
Question
Which of the following describes the term cost object?

A) Any type of cost which is incurred to produce a finished product
B) Any cost which is treated as a period expense
C) Anything which requires a detailed record of its component costs to be kept
D) An object which costs money to purchase
Question
Period costs do NOT include which of the following?

A) Factory cleaning costs
B) Sales commissions
C) Insurance on delivery vehicles
D) Advertising costs
Question
Which of the following would probably be considered an indirect material cost in a bakery?

A) Flour
B) Spices
C) Milk
D) Eggs
Question
Inventoriable product costs only include the costs to get the inventory in the warehouse.
Question
All of the following are examples of manufacturing overhead,EXCEPT for:

A) electricity and gas incurred in the factory.
B) indirect materials.
C) wages of assembly line workers.
D) insurance on factory equipment.
Question
Manufacturing overhead includes which of the following?

A) Direct materials and direct labour
B) Indirect labour and indirect materials
C) Delivery costs to ship goods to customers
D) Salaries of salesmen
Question
A company used $34,000 of direct materials,incurred $73,000 in direct labour cost and $114,000 in manufacturing overhead costs during the period. If beginning and ending work in process inventories were $27,000 and $21,500 respectively,what is the cost of goods manufactured?

A) $215,500
B) $221,000
C) $226,500
D) $248,000
Question
Which of the following properly describes the accounting for advertising costs?

A) Advertising costs are period costs and are expensed when the manufactured product is sold.
B) Advertising costs are inventoriable product costs and are expensed as incurred.
C) Advertising costs are period costs and are expensed as incurred.
D) Advertising costs are inventoriable product costs and are expensed when the manufactured product is sold.
Question
Which of the following properly describes the accounting for indirect labour costs?

A) Indirect labour costs are inventoriable product costs and are expensed as incurred.
B) Indirect labour costs are period costs and are expensed as incurred.
C) Indirect labour costs are period costs and are expensed when the manufactured product is sold.
D) Indirect labour costs are inventoriable product costs and are expensed when the manufactured product is sold.
Question
Fireox Company's selected cost data for 2017 are shown below:
 Work in process inventory, 1 Jan 2017$5880 Direct materials used 105,000 Work in process inventory, 31 Dec 20172780 Cost of goods manufactured 193,300\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Work in process inventory, } 1 \text { Jan } 2017 & \$ 5880 \\\hline \text { Direct materials used } & 105,000 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, } 31 \text { Dec } 2017 & 2780 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods manufactured } & 193,300 \\\hline\end{array}
Assuming manufacturing overhead costs of $27,810,what is the amount of direct labour incurred by Fireox Company in 2017?

A) $57,390
B) $190,200
C) $60,490
D) 883$132,810
Question
Jasper Ltd reports the following cost information for March:
 Cost of goods manufactured $74,000 Manufacturing overhead 19,000 Finished goods inventory, 1 March 6000 Finished goods inventory, 31 March 3000 Work in process inventory, 1 March 9620 Work in process inventory, 31 March 1180 Direct materials used 25,250\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of goods manufactured } & \$ 74,000 \\\hline \text { Manufacturing overhead } & 19,000 \\\hline \text { Finished goods inventory, 1 March } & 6000 \\\hline \text { Finished goods inventory, 31 March } & 3000 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, 1 March } & 9620 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, 31 March } & 1180 \\\hline \text { Direct materials used } & 25,250 \\\hline\end{array}
What is the amount of direct labour incurred by Jasper in March?

A) $65,560
B) $74,000
C) $21,310
D) $6250
Question
The following information was obtained from Fizz Company:
 Advertising costs $9100 Indirect labour 3600 CEO’s salary 61,000 Direct labour 40,000 Indirect materials 5000 Direct materials used 60,000 Factory electricity and gas 520 Factory janitorial costs 1800 Manufacturing equipment depreciation 1200 Delivery vehicle depreciation 1700 Administrative wages and salaries 20,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Advertising costs } & \$ 9100 \\\hline \text { Indirect labour } & 3600 \\\hline \text { CEO's salary } & 61,000 \\\hline \text { Direct labour } & 40,000 \\\hline \text { Indirect materials } & 5000 \\\hline \text { Direct materials used } & 60,000 \\\hline \text { Factory electricity and gas } & 520 \\\hline \text { Factory janitorial costs } & 1800 \\\hline \text { Manufacturing equipment depreciation } & 1200 \\\hline \text { Delivery vehicle depreciation } & 1700 \\\hline \text { Administrative wages and salaries } & 20,000 \\\hline\end{array}
Calculate Fizz's total product costs.

A) $110,600
B) $114,120
C) $100,000
D) $91,800
Question
Kyanite Company reports costs for 2017 as follows:
 Raw materials $56,500 Wages to line workers 27,000 Office rent 35,000 Indirect materials 66,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Raw materials } & \$ 56,500 \\\hline \text { Wages to line workers } & 27,000 \\\hline \text { Office rent } & 35,000 \\\hline \text { Indirect materials } & 66,000 \\\hline\end{array}
How much are the total product costs for 2017?

A) $149,500
B) $66,000
C) $184,500
D) $83,500
Question
Fireox Company's selected cost data for 2017 are shown below:
 Cost of goods manufactured $147,700 Work in process inventory, 1 Jan 201719,000 Work in process inventory, 31 Dec 201720,500 Direct materials used 18,100\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of goods manufactured } & \$ 147,700 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, } 1 \text { Jan } 2017 & 19,000 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, 31 Dec } 2017 & 20,500 \\\hline \text { Direct materials used } & 18,100 \\\hline\end{array}
What is the total of manufacturing costs incurred by Fireox Company in 2017?

A) $149,200
B) $146,200
C) $37,100
D) $21,400
Question
The following information was obtained from Fizz Company:
 Advertising costs $10,800 Indirect labour 7000 CEO’s salary 47,000 Direct labour 60,000 Indirect materials 6500 Direct materials used 41,000 Factory utilities 540 Factory janitorial costs 3000 Manufacturing equipment depreciation 2000 Delivery vehicle depreciation 1120 Administrative wages and salaries 31,900\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Advertising costs } & \$ 10,800 \\\hline \text { Indirect labour } & 7000 \\\hline \text { CEO's salary } & 47,000 \\\hline \text { Direct labour } & 60,000 \\\hline \text { Indirect materials } & 6500 \\\hline \text { Direct materials used } & 41,000 \\\hline \text { Factory utilities } & 540 \\\hline \text { Factory janitorial costs } & 3000 \\\hline \text { Manufacturing equipment depreciation } & 2000 \\\hline \text { Delivery vehicle depreciation } & 1120 \\\hline \text { Administrative wages and salaries } & 31,900 \\\hline\end{array}
How much were Fizz's period costs?

A) $89,700
B) $90,820
C) $11,920
D) $120,040
Question
Kyanite Company,a retailer,reports costs for 2017 as follows:
 Raw materials $62,500 Wages to line workers 73,500 Office rent 24,500 Indirect materials 64,500\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Raw materials } & \$ 62,500 \\\hline \text { Wages to line workers } & 73,500 \\\hline \text { Office rent } & 24,500 \\\hline \text { Indirect materials } & 64,500 \\\hline\end{array}
How much are the total period costs of Kyanite?

A) $24,500
B) $73,500
C) $64,500
D) $62,500
Question
Which of the following is NOT a period cost?

A) CEO's salary
B) Delivery van depreciation
C) Sales commissions
D) Factory cleaning costs
Question
Which of the following properly describes the accounting for corporate headquarters' property rates?

A) The property rates are inventoriable product costs and are expensed as incurred.
B) The property rates are period costs and are expensed when the manufactured product is sold.
C) The property rates are period costs and are expensed as incurred.
D) The property rates are inventoriable product costs and are expensed when the manufactured product is sold.
Question
Given the following information,determine the cost of sales.
 Direct labour incurred $61,000 Manufacturing overhead incurred 177,500 Direct materials used 151,000 Finished goods inventory, 1/1/2017 198,000 Finished goods inventory, 31/12/2017 221,000 Work in process inventory, 1/1/201726,000 Work in process inventory, 31/12/2017 109,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Direct labour incurred } & \$ 61,000 \\\hline \text { Manufacturing overhead incurred } & 177,500 \\\hline \text { Direct materials used } & 151,000 \\\hline \text { Finished goods inventory, 1/1/2017 } & 198,000 \\\hline \text { Finished goods inventory, 31/12/2017 } & 221,000 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, } 1 / 1 / 2017 & 26,000 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, 31/12/2017 } & 109,000 \\\hline\end{array}

A) $485,500
B) $419,000
C) $353,500
D) $376,500
Question
Damsel Ltd is a large manufacturer of car tyres.Damsel has provided the following information:
 Sales revenue $50,000 Beginning finished goods inventory 19,000 Cost of sales 36,000 Cost of goods manufactured 45,500\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Sales revenue } & \$ 50,000 \\\hline \text { Beginning finished goods inventory } & 19,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of sales } & 36,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods manufactured } & 45,500 \\\hline\end{array}
Calculate the amount of ending finished goods inventory reported in Damsel's balance sheet.

A) $64,500
B) $9500
C) $4500
D) $28,500
Question
Given the following information,determine the cost of goods manufactured.
 Direct labour incurred $61,000 Manufacturing overhead incurred 175,500 Direct materials used 154,000 Finished goods inventory, 1/1/2017 199,000 Finished goods inventory, 31/12/2017 222,000 Work in process inventory, 1/1/2017 26,000 Work in process inventory, 31/12/2017 109,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Direct labour incurred } & \$ 61,000 \\\hline \text { Manufacturing overhead incurred } & 175,500 \\\hline \text { Direct materials used } & 154,000 \\\hline \text { Finished goods inventory, 1/1/2017 } & 199,000 \\\hline \text { Finished goods inventory, 31/12/2017 } & 222,000 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, 1/1/2017 } & 26,000 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, 31/12/2017 } & 109,000 \\\hline\end{array}

A) $281,500
B) $390,500
C) $377,500
D) $312,000
Question
Crystal Ltd is a retailer of stone ornaments.It sold 15 000 units in 2017.The company has provided the following information:
 Sales revenue $535,000 Purchases (excluding freight in) 305,500 Selling and administrative expenses 37,000 Freight in 15,500 Beginning inventory 43,500 Ending inventory 59,500\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Sales revenue } & \$ 535,000 \\\hline \text { Purchases (excluding freight in) } & 305,500 \\\hline \text { Selling and administrative expenses } & 37,000 \\\hline \text { Freight in } & 15,500 \\\hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 43,500 \\\hline \text { Ending inventory } & 59,500 \\\hline\end{array}
How much is the gross profit for 2017?

A) $305,000
B) $230,000
C) $229,500
D) $267,000
Question
Which of the following properly describes the accounting for factory depreciation?

A) Factory depreciation is an inventoriable product cost and is expensed as incurred.
B) Factory depreciation is a period cost and is expensed as incurred.
C) Factory depreciation is a period cost and is expensed when the manufactured product is sold.
D) Factory depreciation is an inventoriable product cost and is expensed when the manufactured product is sold.
Question
Jasper Ltd reports the following cost information for March:
 Cost of goods manufactured $74,800 Manufacturing overhead 19,000 Finished goods inventory, 1 March 4500 Finished goods inventory, 31 March 2800 Work in process inventory, 1 March 9300 Work in process inventory, 31 March 1200 Direct materials used 25,100\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of goods manufactured } & \$ 74,800 \\\hline \text { Manufacturing overhead } & 19,000 \\\hline \text { Finished goods inventory, 1 March } & 4500 \\\hline \text { Finished goods inventory, 31 March } & 2800 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, 1 March } & 9300 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, 31 March } & 1200 \\\hline \text { Direct materials used } & 25,100 \\\hline\end{array}
What is the cost of sales for March?

A) $76,500
B) $79,300
C) $73,100
D) $3200
Question
The cost of sales for Frye Manufacturing in 2017 was $213,000.The 1 January 2017 finished goods inventory balance was $30,800 and the 31 December 2017 finished goods inventory balance was $24,500.Calculate the cost of goods manufactured during 2017.

A) $6300
B) $55,300
C) $237,500
D) $206,700
Question
The following information relates to Webster Ltd:
 Advertising costs $13,200 Sales salary 13,400 Sales revenue 470,000 President’s salary 60,000 Office rent 53,500 Manufacturing equipment depreciation 3000 Indirect materials 3600 Indirect labour 12,800 Factory repair and maintenance 840 Direct materials 30,870 Direct labour 31,400 Delivery vehicle depreciation 910 Administrative salaries 30,100\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Advertising costs } & \$ 13,200 \\\hline \text { Sales salary } & 13,400 \\\hline \text { Sales revenue } & 470,000 \\\hline \text { President's salary } & 60,000 \\\hline \text { Office rent } & 53,500 \\\hline \text { Manufacturing equipment depreciation } & 3000 \\\hline \text { Indirect materials } & 3600 \\\hline \text { Indirect labour } & 12,800 \\\hline \text { Factory repair and maintenance } & 840 \\\hline \text { Direct materials } & 30,870 \\\hline \text { Direct labour } & 31,400 \\\hline \text { Delivery vehicle depreciation } & 910 \\\hline \text { Administrative salaries } & 30,100 \\\hline\end{array}
How much was Webster's manufacturing overhead?

A) $22,240
B) $62,270
C) $21,400
D) $25,240
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Deck 19: Introduction to Managerial Accounting and the Master Budget
1
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

A) Management accounting information does not require an external audit.
B) The primary users of management accounting are the company's managers.
C) Management accounting information is used to help managers plan and control their operations.
D) Management accounting information is required to comply with accounting standards.
D
2
Managerial accounting includes the controlling function.Which of the following items would be part of the controlling function of a business's managerial accounting?

A) Devising marketing and production plans
B) Setting product prices
C) Comparing actual performance to previously budgeted amounts
D) Creating detailed budgets
C
3
Management is accountable to its suppliers and vendors in which of the following ways?

A) Repaying loans in a timely manner
B) Providing a return on the stakeholders' investment
C) Making timely payments and complying with contract terms
D) Providing products to customers that are safe and free of defects
C
4
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of just-in-time inventory management?

A) Inventory kept for shorter periods of time reduces the amount of goods that become obsolete
B) Lower inventory levels and reduce storage cost
C) Surplus inventory is maintained to prevent production shut-down in case of supply interruption
D) Reducing the amount of insurance needed for lower levels of inventory
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5
Managerial accounting includes the planning function.Which of the following items would be part of the planning function of a business's managerial accounting?

A) Comparing actual performance to previously budgeted amounts
B) Evaluating results of operations
C) Creating detailed budgets
D) Implementing operational plans
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6
Which of the following describes a system in which suppliers deliver materials at the time they are needed and finished units are completed when customer orders need to be filled?

A) Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
B) Just-in-time (JIT)
C) Total quality management (TQM)
D) Supply chain management (SCM)
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7
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

A) Managerial accounting is used to plan and control business operations.
B) Managerial accounting is used to report the company's financial position and results of operations to creditors and investors.
C) Managerial accounting is used to prepare budgets.
D) Managerial accounting is used to determine the cost of products and services.
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8
Which of the following is a management approach designed to set higher and higher goals in order to make continuous improvement?

A) Supply chain management (SCM)
B) Total quality management (TQM)
C) Just-in-time (JIT)
D) Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
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9
Management is accountable to its employees in which of the following ways?

A) Providing a return on the stakeholders' investment
B) Providing a safe workplace
C) Ensuring the business is environmentally responsible for impacts on the community
D) Providing products that are safe and free of defects
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10
What is total quality management?

A) A software system that integrates a company's functions, departments and data into a single system
B) A philosophy designed to integrate organisational areas in order to supply customers
C) An exchange of information with suppliers and customers to create efficient and effective processes
D) A system which speeds the transformation of raw materials into finished products
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11
Which of the following is a philosophy of providing customers with superior products and services?

A) Total quality management (TQM)
B) Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
C) Just-in-time (JIT) inventory management
D) Supply chain management (SCM)
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12
Budget preparation is a part of the planning process.
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13
Financial accounting is typically much more detailed than managerial accounting.
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14
Which of the following statements about managerial accounting is CORRECT?

A) Managerial accounting reports are audited annually by an independent CPA.
B) Managerial accounting reports help investors make decisions.
C) Managerial accounting reports must follow accounting standards.
D) Managerial accounting reports provide detailed information on parts of a company.
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15
Management is accountable to communities in which of the following ways?

A) Making timely payments to creditors
B) Obeying laws and paying taxes
C) Ensuring the company does not harm the surrounding environment
D) Providing a return on the stakeholders' investment
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16
Which of the following is NOT an objective of management accounting?

A) To provide information to business managers to assist them in planning for their business
B) To provide information to business managers to assist them in controlling their business
C) To assist business managers with respect to providing a return to the owners of the business
D) To provide information to shareholders to assist them with their investment decisions
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17
Which of the following BEST describes just-in-time inventory management?

A) Inventory system which stockpiles raw materials to protect against supply interruptions
B) Production system that focuses on delivering materials and goods in exactly the right quantity when needed
C) Inventory purchasing process that gains purchase discounts by buying in large quantities
D) Production system that stores surplus goods at each stage of manufacture
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18
Management is accountable to various government bodies in which of the following ways?

A) Providing a return on the stakeholders' investment
B) Obeying laws and regulations, and paying taxes
C) Making timely payments to creditors
D) Making timely payments to vendors
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19
Which of the following statements about financial accounting is CORRECT?

A) Financial accounting is forward-looking.
B) Financial accounting is focused on planning and controlling operations.
C) Financial accounting is focused on detailed reports on parts of the company.
D) Financial accounting is oriented towards helping investors make decisions.
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20
What is the name given to software systems that can integrate all of a company's worldwide functions,departments and data into a single system?

A) E-commerce
B) Total quality management (TQM)
C) Just-in-time inventory management (JIT)
D) Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
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21
Fuchsia Ltd provides automobile services in the local community.The company provides the following information for the month of March:
 Building rent expense $5000 Depreciation expense -equipment 1400 Supplies expense 7500 Electricity and gas expense 2350\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Building rent expense } & \$ 5000 \\\hline \text { Depreciation expense -equipment } & 1400 \\\hline \text { Supplies expense } & 7500 \\\hline \text { Electricity and gas expense } & 2350 \\\hline\end{array}
Fuchsia provided services to 1500 clients in the month of March and generated $22,500 as revenue.
How much is the cost per service?

A) $3.33
B) $9.57
C) $10.83
D) $5.83
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22
Kentucky purchases and sells widgets.The following information summarises Kentucky's operating activities for 2017:
 Selling and administrative expenses $4600 Purchases 159,000 Sales revenue 785,000 Inventory, 1 January 2017 33,600 Inventory, 31 December 2017 76,800\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Selling and administrative expenses } & \$ 4600 \\\hline \text { Purchases } & 159,000 \\\hline \text { Sales revenue } & 785,000 \\\hline \text { Inventory, 1 January 2017 } & 33,600 \\\hline \text { Inventory, 31 December 2017 } & 76,800 \\\hline\end{array}
If the company sold 7700 units of widgets during 2017,how much is the cost for one widget?

A) $20.65
B) $25.01
C) $14.34
D) $15.04
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23
Crystal Ltd is a retailer of stone ornaments.The company sold 15,200 units in 2017.The company has provided the following information:
 Sales revenue $554,000 Purchases (excluding freight in) 290,000 Selling and administrative expenses 68,000 Freight in 14,000 Beginning inventory 49,000 Ending inventory 53,400\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Sales revenue } & \$ 554,000 \\\hline \text { Purchases (excluding freight in) } & 290,000 \\\hline \text { Selling and administrative expenses } & 68,000 \\\hline \text { Freight in } & 14,000 \\\hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 49,000 \\\hline \text { Ending inventory } & 53,400 \\\hline\end{array}
What is the cost per unit sold?

A) $23.22
B) $20.00
C) $16.49
D) $19.71
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24
Which of the following BEST describes the value chain?

A) The minimising of inventory levels to reduce storage, insurance and finance costs
B) All activities that contribute to the continuous improvement of business operations
C) A management information system which tracks the costs of products through the manufacturing process
D) The whole sequence of activities that adds value to a company's products and services
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25
Some of the costs of a service company are called period costs and others are non-service costs.
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26
Which of the following would be an inventoriable product cost?

A) the cost of purchasing the inventory from the supplier
B) the cost of shipping the inventory to a customer
C) inventory storage costs
D) advertising costs
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27
Star Health Ltd is a fitness centre in Sydney City.In October,the company earned $556,000 in revenues and incurred the following operating costs from 400 customers:
 Manager’s salary $51,000 Gym rent 15,000 Depreciation expense -equipment 16,800 Office supplies 24,000 Electricity and gas expense 60,000 Trainer’s salary 21,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Manager's salary } & \$ 51,000 \\\hline \text { Gym rent } & 15,000 \\\hline \text { Depreciation expense -equipment } & 16,800 \\\hline \text { Office supplies } & 24,000 \\\hline \text { Electricity and gas expense } & 60,000 \\\hline \text { Trainer's salary } & 21,000 \\\hline\end{array}
How much is the unit cost per customer service?

A) $247.50
B) $469.50
C) $180.00
D) $1390.00
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28
Crystal Ltd is a retailer of stone ornaments.The company sold 8000 units in 2017.The company has provided the following information:
 Sales revenue $598,000 Purchases (excluding freight in) 300,000 Selling and administrative expenses 67,000 Freight in 14,000 Beginning inventory 45,000 Ending inventory 42,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Sales revenue } & \$ 598,000 \\\hline \text { Purchases (excluding freight in) } & 300,000 \\\hline \text { Selling and administrative expenses } & 67,000 \\\hline \text { Freight in } & 14,000 \\\hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 45,000 \\\hline \text { Ending inventory } & 42,000 \\\hline\end{array}
What is the cost of goods available for sale for 2017?

A) $317,000
B) $331,000
C) $359,000
D) $345,000
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29
Which of the following formulas represents cost of sales for a retailing business?

A) Beginning inventory + purchases and freight in - ending inventory = cost of sales
B) Purchases and freight in - ending inventory = cost of sales
C) Ending inventory + purchases and freight in - beginning inventory = cost of sales
D) Beginning inventory - ending inventory = cost of sales
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30
Which of the following is TRUE for a service company?

A) Expenses are all period costs.
B) Income statement includes gross profit.
C) Expenses are all inventoriable product costs.
D) Balance sheet includes finished goods inventory.
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31
Nurix Ltd is a business consulting firm.During the month of February,Nurix earned $56,400 of revenues by providing services to 46 clients.Operating expenses for February were $11,500 and non-operating expenses were $4000.
What is the cost per service?

A) $336.96
B) $889.13
C) $86.96
D) $250.00
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32
Which of the following could be found on the income statement of a service company?

A) Cost of goods manufactured
B) Manufacturing overhead
C) Rent expense
D) Cost of sales
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33
Samson Ltd reported the following information for the year 2017:
 Oervice revenue $45,000 Operating expenses 24,000 Net profit 21,000 Number of services provided for the year 11,500\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Oervice revenue } & \$ 45,000 \\\hline \text { Operating expenses } & 24,000 \\\hline \text { Net profit } & 21,000 \\\hline \text { Number of services provided for the year } & 11,500 \\\hline\end{array}
How much was the unit cost per service?

A) $2.09
B) $6.00
C) $3.91
D) $1.83
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34
Crabapples Ltd purchases and sells dry fruit boxes.The following information summarises its operating activities for 2017:
 Selling expenses $9300 Inventory on 31 December 2017 33,000 Inventory on 1 January 2017 46,300 Purchases of inventory 33,000 Rent for store 12,800 Sales commissions 7400 Sales revenue 162,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Selling expenses } & \$ 9300 \\\hline \text { Inventory on 31 December 2017 } & 33,000 \\\hline \text { Inventory on 1 January 2017 } & 46,300 \\\hline \text { Purchases of inventory } & 33,000 \\\hline \text { Rent for store } & 12,800 \\\hline \text { Sales commissions } & 7400 \\\hline \text { Sales revenue } & 162,000 \\\hline\end{array}
If Crabapples sold 3000 boxes of dry fruit during the year,what is the cost per box of dry fruit?

A) $11.00
B) $32.10
C) $43.10
D) $54.00
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35
Crystal Ltd is a retailer of stone ornaments.The company sold 8000 units in 2017.The company has provided the following information:
 Sales revenue $593,000 Purchases (excluding freight in) 302,000 Selling and administrative expenses 66,000 Freight in 13,000 Beginning inventory 44,000 Ending inventory 42,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Sales revenue } & \$ 593,000 \\\hline \text { Purchases (excluding freight in) } & 302,000 \\\hline \text { Selling and administrative expenses } & 66,000 \\\hline \text { Freight in } & 13,000 \\\hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 44,000 \\\hline \text { Ending inventory } & 42,000 \\\hline\end{array}
What is the operating profit for 2017?

A) $210,000
B) $276,000
C) $317,000
D) $527,000
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36
Increased global competition has resulted in many companies moving their operations to other countries to be closer to new markets.
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37
During the past century,many developed economies have shifted their focus from a service economy to a manufacturing economy.
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38
Service company managers may calculate the service unit cost to set their prices.
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39
Which of the following is a characteristic of a service company?

A) It has a single category of inventory.
B) It does not have tangible products intended for sale.
C) It makes a product.
D) It transforms raw materials into finished goods.
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40
Retailing businesses resell goods which they purchase from a producer.
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41
Which of the following are period costs?

A) Costs related to the manufacture of products
B) Current liabilities on the balance sheet
C) Costs incurred and expensed during the accounting period
D) Current assets on the balance sheet
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42
Which of the following applies to the raw materials used by a manufacturing company?

A) Work in process inventory
B) Inventory
C) Finished goods inventory
D) Materials inventory
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43
Which of the following describes the cost of goods manufactured?

A) The cost of the goods that were sold during the period
B) The total cost of all goods that were completed or partially completed during the period
C) The total costs in inventory at the end of the period
D) The cost of those goods which were completed during the period
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44
Which of the following is an example of a period cost?

A) Indirect materials
B) Property rates for the factory
C) Depreciation on factory equipment
D) Advertising expense
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45
Which of the following costs do NOT go directly into the work in process account?

A) Factory cleaning costs
B) The purchase of raw materials
C) Factory overhead
D) Indirect labour
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46
Accounting standards require companies to treat inventoriable product costs as an asset until the product is sold.
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47
Which of the following is NOT an inventoriable product cost?

A) Depreciation of corporate headquarters
B) Depreciation of factory equipment
C) Indirect labour
D) Indirect materials
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48
Which of the following applies to goods that are partially completed?

A) Work in process inventory
B) Finished goods inventory
C) Materials inventory
D) Inventory
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49
Inventoriable product costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
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50
Which of the following applies to goods that are produced by a manufacturing company and ready to sell?

A) Work in process inventory
B) Materials inventory
C) Inventory
D) Finished goods inventory
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51
Which of the following is an example of direct labour?

A) Wages of factory security guard
B) Wages of assembly line personnel
C) Salary of production manager
D) Salary of vice president of production
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52
Which of the following is NOT a part of manufacturing overhead?

A) Indirect labour
B) Indirect materials
C) Depreciation on delivery vehicles
D) Factory insurance
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53
Which of the following costs would appear on the income statements for both a retailer and a manufacturer?

A) Electricity and gas
B) Direct labour
C) Cost of goods manufactured
D) Direct materials
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54
Period costs are costs that are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
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55
Which of the following describes the term cost object?

A) Any type of cost which is incurred to produce a finished product
B) Any cost which is treated as a period expense
C) Anything which requires a detailed record of its component costs to be kept
D) An object which costs money to purchase
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56
Period costs do NOT include which of the following?

A) Factory cleaning costs
B) Sales commissions
C) Insurance on delivery vehicles
D) Advertising costs
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57
Which of the following would probably be considered an indirect material cost in a bakery?

A) Flour
B) Spices
C) Milk
D) Eggs
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58
Inventoriable product costs only include the costs to get the inventory in the warehouse.
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59
All of the following are examples of manufacturing overhead,EXCEPT for:

A) electricity and gas incurred in the factory.
B) indirect materials.
C) wages of assembly line workers.
D) insurance on factory equipment.
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60
Manufacturing overhead includes which of the following?

A) Direct materials and direct labour
B) Indirect labour and indirect materials
C) Delivery costs to ship goods to customers
D) Salaries of salesmen
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61
A company used $34,000 of direct materials,incurred $73,000 in direct labour cost and $114,000 in manufacturing overhead costs during the period. If beginning and ending work in process inventories were $27,000 and $21,500 respectively,what is the cost of goods manufactured?

A) $215,500
B) $221,000
C) $226,500
D) $248,000
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62
Which of the following properly describes the accounting for advertising costs?

A) Advertising costs are period costs and are expensed when the manufactured product is sold.
B) Advertising costs are inventoriable product costs and are expensed as incurred.
C) Advertising costs are period costs and are expensed as incurred.
D) Advertising costs are inventoriable product costs and are expensed when the manufactured product is sold.
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63
Which of the following properly describes the accounting for indirect labour costs?

A) Indirect labour costs are inventoriable product costs and are expensed as incurred.
B) Indirect labour costs are period costs and are expensed as incurred.
C) Indirect labour costs are period costs and are expensed when the manufactured product is sold.
D) Indirect labour costs are inventoriable product costs and are expensed when the manufactured product is sold.
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64
Fireox Company's selected cost data for 2017 are shown below:
 Work in process inventory, 1 Jan 2017$5880 Direct materials used 105,000 Work in process inventory, 31 Dec 20172780 Cost of goods manufactured 193,300\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Work in process inventory, } 1 \text { Jan } 2017 & \$ 5880 \\\hline \text { Direct materials used } & 105,000 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, } 31 \text { Dec } 2017 & 2780 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods manufactured } & 193,300 \\\hline\end{array}
Assuming manufacturing overhead costs of $27,810,what is the amount of direct labour incurred by Fireox Company in 2017?

A) $57,390
B) $190,200
C) $60,490
D) 883$132,810
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65
Jasper Ltd reports the following cost information for March:
 Cost of goods manufactured $74,000 Manufacturing overhead 19,000 Finished goods inventory, 1 March 6000 Finished goods inventory, 31 March 3000 Work in process inventory, 1 March 9620 Work in process inventory, 31 March 1180 Direct materials used 25,250\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of goods manufactured } & \$ 74,000 \\\hline \text { Manufacturing overhead } & 19,000 \\\hline \text { Finished goods inventory, 1 March } & 6000 \\\hline \text { Finished goods inventory, 31 March } & 3000 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, 1 March } & 9620 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, 31 March } & 1180 \\\hline \text { Direct materials used } & 25,250 \\\hline\end{array}
What is the amount of direct labour incurred by Jasper in March?

A) $65,560
B) $74,000
C) $21,310
D) $6250
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66
The following information was obtained from Fizz Company:
 Advertising costs $9100 Indirect labour 3600 CEO’s salary 61,000 Direct labour 40,000 Indirect materials 5000 Direct materials used 60,000 Factory electricity and gas 520 Factory janitorial costs 1800 Manufacturing equipment depreciation 1200 Delivery vehicle depreciation 1700 Administrative wages and salaries 20,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Advertising costs } & \$ 9100 \\\hline \text { Indirect labour } & 3600 \\\hline \text { CEO's salary } & 61,000 \\\hline \text { Direct labour } & 40,000 \\\hline \text { Indirect materials } & 5000 \\\hline \text { Direct materials used } & 60,000 \\\hline \text { Factory electricity and gas } & 520 \\\hline \text { Factory janitorial costs } & 1800 \\\hline \text { Manufacturing equipment depreciation } & 1200 \\\hline \text { Delivery vehicle depreciation } & 1700 \\\hline \text { Administrative wages and salaries } & 20,000 \\\hline\end{array}
Calculate Fizz's total product costs.

A) $110,600
B) $114,120
C) $100,000
D) $91,800
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67
Kyanite Company reports costs for 2017 as follows:
 Raw materials $56,500 Wages to line workers 27,000 Office rent 35,000 Indirect materials 66,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Raw materials } & \$ 56,500 \\\hline \text { Wages to line workers } & 27,000 \\\hline \text { Office rent } & 35,000 \\\hline \text { Indirect materials } & 66,000 \\\hline\end{array}
How much are the total product costs for 2017?

A) $149,500
B) $66,000
C) $184,500
D) $83,500
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68
Fireox Company's selected cost data for 2017 are shown below:
 Cost of goods manufactured $147,700 Work in process inventory, 1 Jan 201719,000 Work in process inventory, 31 Dec 201720,500 Direct materials used 18,100\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of goods manufactured } & \$ 147,700 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, } 1 \text { Jan } 2017 & 19,000 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, 31 Dec } 2017 & 20,500 \\\hline \text { Direct materials used } & 18,100 \\\hline\end{array}
What is the total of manufacturing costs incurred by Fireox Company in 2017?

A) $149,200
B) $146,200
C) $37,100
D) $21,400
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69
The following information was obtained from Fizz Company:
 Advertising costs $10,800 Indirect labour 7000 CEO’s salary 47,000 Direct labour 60,000 Indirect materials 6500 Direct materials used 41,000 Factory utilities 540 Factory janitorial costs 3000 Manufacturing equipment depreciation 2000 Delivery vehicle depreciation 1120 Administrative wages and salaries 31,900\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Advertising costs } & \$ 10,800 \\\hline \text { Indirect labour } & 7000 \\\hline \text { CEO's salary } & 47,000 \\\hline \text { Direct labour } & 60,000 \\\hline \text { Indirect materials } & 6500 \\\hline \text { Direct materials used } & 41,000 \\\hline \text { Factory utilities } & 540 \\\hline \text { Factory janitorial costs } & 3000 \\\hline \text { Manufacturing equipment depreciation } & 2000 \\\hline \text { Delivery vehicle depreciation } & 1120 \\\hline \text { Administrative wages and salaries } & 31,900 \\\hline\end{array}
How much were Fizz's period costs?

A) $89,700
B) $90,820
C) $11,920
D) $120,040
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70
Kyanite Company,a retailer,reports costs for 2017 as follows:
 Raw materials $62,500 Wages to line workers 73,500 Office rent 24,500 Indirect materials 64,500\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Raw materials } & \$ 62,500 \\\hline \text { Wages to line workers } & 73,500 \\\hline \text { Office rent } & 24,500 \\\hline \text { Indirect materials } & 64,500 \\\hline\end{array}
How much are the total period costs of Kyanite?

A) $24,500
B) $73,500
C) $64,500
D) $62,500
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71
Which of the following is NOT a period cost?

A) CEO's salary
B) Delivery van depreciation
C) Sales commissions
D) Factory cleaning costs
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72
Which of the following properly describes the accounting for corporate headquarters' property rates?

A) The property rates are inventoriable product costs and are expensed as incurred.
B) The property rates are period costs and are expensed when the manufactured product is sold.
C) The property rates are period costs and are expensed as incurred.
D) The property rates are inventoriable product costs and are expensed when the manufactured product is sold.
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73
Given the following information,determine the cost of sales.
 Direct labour incurred $61,000 Manufacturing overhead incurred 177,500 Direct materials used 151,000 Finished goods inventory, 1/1/2017 198,000 Finished goods inventory, 31/12/2017 221,000 Work in process inventory, 1/1/201726,000 Work in process inventory, 31/12/2017 109,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Direct labour incurred } & \$ 61,000 \\\hline \text { Manufacturing overhead incurred } & 177,500 \\\hline \text { Direct materials used } & 151,000 \\\hline \text { Finished goods inventory, 1/1/2017 } & 198,000 \\\hline \text { Finished goods inventory, 31/12/2017 } & 221,000 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, } 1 / 1 / 2017 & 26,000 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, 31/12/2017 } & 109,000 \\\hline\end{array}

A) $485,500
B) $419,000
C) $353,500
D) $376,500
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74
Damsel Ltd is a large manufacturer of car tyres.Damsel has provided the following information:
 Sales revenue $50,000 Beginning finished goods inventory 19,000 Cost of sales 36,000 Cost of goods manufactured 45,500\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Sales revenue } & \$ 50,000 \\\hline \text { Beginning finished goods inventory } & 19,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of sales } & 36,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods manufactured } & 45,500 \\\hline\end{array}
Calculate the amount of ending finished goods inventory reported in Damsel's balance sheet.

A) $64,500
B) $9500
C) $4500
D) $28,500
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75
Given the following information,determine the cost of goods manufactured.
 Direct labour incurred $61,000 Manufacturing overhead incurred 175,500 Direct materials used 154,000 Finished goods inventory, 1/1/2017 199,000 Finished goods inventory, 31/12/2017 222,000 Work in process inventory, 1/1/2017 26,000 Work in process inventory, 31/12/2017 109,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Direct labour incurred } & \$ 61,000 \\\hline \text { Manufacturing overhead incurred } & 175,500 \\\hline \text { Direct materials used } & 154,000 \\\hline \text { Finished goods inventory, 1/1/2017 } & 199,000 \\\hline \text { Finished goods inventory, 31/12/2017 } & 222,000 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, 1/1/2017 } & 26,000 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, 31/12/2017 } & 109,000 \\\hline\end{array}

A) $281,500
B) $390,500
C) $377,500
D) $312,000
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76
Crystal Ltd is a retailer of stone ornaments.It sold 15 000 units in 2017.The company has provided the following information:
 Sales revenue $535,000 Purchases (excluding freight in) 305,500 Selling and administrative expenses 37,000 Freight in 15,500 Beginning inventory 43,500 Ending inventory 59,500\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Sales revenue } & \$ 535,000 \\\hline \text { Purchases (excluding freight in) } & 305,500 \\\hline \text { Selling and administrative expenses } & 37,000 \\\hline \text { Freight in } & 15,500 \\\hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 43,500 \\\hline \text { Ending inventory } & 59,500 \\\hline\end{array}
How much is the gross profit for 2017?

A) $305,000
B) $230,000
C) $229,500
D) $267,000
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77
Which of the following properly describes the accounting for factory depreciation?

A) Factory depreciation is an inventoriable product cost and is expensed as incurred.
B) Factory depreciation is a period cost and is expensed as incurred.
C) Factory depreciation is a period cost and is expensed when the manufactured product is sold.
D) Factory depreciation is an inventoriable product cost and is expensed when the manufactured product is sold.
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78
Jasper Ltd reports the following cost information for March:
 Cost of goods manufactured $74,800 Manufacturing overhead 19,000 Finished goods inventory, 1 March 4500 Finished goods inventory, 31 March 2800 Work in process inventory, 1 March 9300 Work in process inventory, 31 March 1200 Direct materials used 25,100\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost of goods manufactured } & \$ 74,800 \\\hline \text { Manufacturing overhead } & 19,000 \\\hline \text { Finished goods inventory, 1 March } & 4500 \\\hline \text { Finished goods inventory, 31 March } & 2800 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, 1 March } & 9300 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, 31 March } & 1200 \\\hline \text { Direct materials used } & 25,100 \\\hline\end{array}
What is the cost of sales for March?

A) $76,500
B) $79,300
C) $73,100
D) $3200
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79
The cost of sales for Frye Manufacturing in 2017 was $213,000.The 1 January 2017 finished goods inventory balance was $30,800 and the 31 December 2017 finished goods inventory balance was $24,500.Calculate the cost of goods manufactured during 2017.

A) $6300
B) $55,300
C) $237,500
D) $206,700
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80
The following information relates to Webster Ltd:
 Advertising costs $13,200 Sales salary 13,400 Sales revenue 470,000 President’s salary 60,000 Office rent 53,500 Manufacturing equipment depreciation 3000 Indirect materials 3600 Indirect labour 12,800 Factory repair and maintenance 840 Direct materials 30,870 Direct labour 31,400 Delivery vehicle depreciation 910 Administrative salaries 30,100\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Advertising costs } & \$ 13,200 \\\hline \text { Sales salary } & 13,400 \\\hline \text { Sales revenue } & 470,000 \\\hline \text { President's salary } & 60,000 \\\hline \text { Office rent } & 53,500 \\\hline \text { Manufacturing equipment depreciation } & 3000 \\\hline \text { Indirect materials } & 3600 \\\hline \text { Indirect labour } & 12,800 \\\hline \text { Factory repair and maintenance } & 840 \\\hline \text { Direct materials } & 30,870 \\\hline \text { Direct labour } & 31,400 \\\hline \text { Delivery vehicle depreciation } & 910 \\\hline \text { Administrative salaries } & 30,100 \\\hline\end{array}
How much was Webster's manufacturing overhead?

A) $22,240
B) $62,270
C) $21,400
D) $25,240
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