Deck 5: Job-Order Costing

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Question
What are the characteristics of process costing?

A) wide variety of distinct products
B) costs accumulated by job
C) unit costs computed by dividing total job costs by number of units produced for that job
D) homogeneous products
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Question
Which of the following is a characteristic of normal costing?

A) Actual overhead costs are not assigned directly to jobs.
B) Predetermined rates are not used to assign overhead.
C) Applied overhead is not calculated on a job-specific basis.
D) Plant-wide and departmental rates cannot be used to assign overhead.
Question
Which of the following statements about overhead costs is correct?

A) Overhead costs are not incurred uniformly throughout the year.
B) Overhead costs have a definite,identifiable relationship with units produced.
C) Low production in one month would give rise to low unit overhead costs.
D) High production in one month would give rise to high unit overhead costs.
Question
Which of the following is a characteristic of actual overhead using normal costing?

A) It is recorded to the overhead control account at the beginning of the period.
B) It is reconciled at the end of a period with applied overhead.
C) It is separated into many smaller accounts,such as indirect labour and supplies.
D) It is estimated easily at the beginning of the period.
Question
From an operational perspective,which is not a decision that unit costs are used to make?

A) hiring a new CEO
B) evaluating performance on an ongoing basis
C) establishing a price for a product or service
D) determining the long-term feasibility of a business strategy
Question
How do process costing firms accumulate costs?

A) by job or process
B) by unit or department
C) by process or unit
D) by process or department
Question
Which of the following is a production cost in an automobile manufacturing company?

A) salary of the Chief Executive Officer
B) secretary of the controller's wages
C) variable manufacturing overhead
D) fixed selling costs
Question
Which of the following types of businesses is most likely to use a process-costing system?

A) print shop
B) doctor's office
C) home building
D) petroleum
Question
Which of the following methods of measuring costs associated with production is more widely used in practice?

A) normal costing
B) actual costing
C) authentic costing
D) ordinary costing
Question
How are unit costs calculated?

A) by dividing total cost associated with the units produced by the unit cost
B) by adding all variable costs per unit associated with the units produced
C) by dividing total fixed costs by the number of units produced
D) by dividing total cost associated with the units produced by the number of units produced
Question
Which of the following costs are easy to trace to individual jobs?

A) direct materials and overhead
B) direct materials and direct labour
C) direct labour and overhead
D) overhead and indirect labour
Question
What are the components of manufacturing overhead?

A) all costs other than direct materials
B) all manufacturing costs other than direct materials
C) all costs other than direct materials and direct labour
D) all manufacturing costs other than direct materials and direct labour
Question
What costs are used in a normal job-order costing system?

A) actual costs for direct materials,estimated costs for direct labour,and actual costs for overhead
B) estimated costs for direct materials,estimated costs for direct labour,and estimated costs for overhead
C) actual costs for direct materials and actual costs for direct labour,and estimated costs for overhead
D) estimated costs for direct materials,actual costs for direct labour,and actual costs for overhead
Question
What formula is used to calculate the predetermined overhead rate?

A) estimated annual overhead / estimated annual activity level
B) actual annual overhead / estimated annual activity level
C) estimated annual overhead / actual annual activity level
D) actual annual overhead / actual annual activity level
Question
In normal costing,how are direct materials,direct labour,and overhead costs assigned?

A) Actual direct materials,actual direct labour,and actual overhead costs are assigned to products.
B) Actual direct materials cost is assigned to products,but direct labour and overhead costs are assigned using predetermined rates.
C) Actual direct labour cost is assigned to products,but direct material and overhead costs are assigned using predetermined rates.
D) Actual direct material and direct labour costs are assigned to products,but overhead costs are assigned using predetermined rates.
Question
Which of the following costs poses the most problems when using an actual cost system?

A) direct materials
B) overhead
C) direct labour
D) direct materials and direct labour
Question
Which of the following types of businesses is most likely to use a job order costing system?

A) food
B) cement
C) lawyer
D) chemicals
Question
Which of the following is a characteristic of job-order costing?

A) Products produced are identical in nature
B) Unit cost is computed by dividing process costs of the period by the units produced in the period.
C) Unit cost is computed by dividing total job costs by units sold on that job.
D) The cost of one job is typically different from that of another job.
Question
When using normal costing,which costs never enter the work-in-process account?

A) applied overhead
B) actual overhead
C) direct materials
D) direct labour
Question
What is characteristic of job-order costing?

A) It is used in firms that produce homogeneous products.
B) The total cost of each job is accumulated on the time card.
C) The document for accumulating manufacturing costs is the cost sheet.
D) Costs are collected by department.
Question
 Assembly Department  Testing Department  Total  Overhead $570,000$130,000$700,000 Direct Labour Hours 142,50032,500175,000 Machine Hours 32,00065,00097,000\begin{array} { l r r r } & \text { Assembly Department } & \text { Testing Department } & \text { Total } \\\text { Overhead } & \$ 570,000 & \$ 130,000 & \$ 700,000 \\\text { Direct Labour Hours } & 142,500 & 32,500 & 175,000 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 32,000 & 65,000 & 97,000\end{array} Blackfoot uses departmental overhead rates.In the assembly department,direct labour hours are used to apply overhead.Machine hours are used to apply overhead in the testing department.Actual data for August are as follows:  Assembly Department  Testing Department  Total  Overhead $42,000$12,000$54,000 Direct Labour Hours 13,5002,43015,930 Machine Hours 4,02011,00015,020\begin{array} { l r r r } & \text { Assembly Department } & \text { Testing Department } & \text { Total } \\\text { Overhead } & \$ 42,000 & \$ 12,000 & \$ 54,000 \\\text { Direct Labour Hours } & 13,500 & 2,430 & 15,930 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 4,020 & 11,000 & 15,020\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.Suppose that instead of departmental rates,Blackfoot uses a plantwide overhead rate that is based on direct labour hours.What is the predetermined overhead rate rounded to the nearest cent?

A) $0.52 per direct labour hour
B) $2.57 per direct labour hour
C) $4.00 per direct labour hour
D) $5.00 per direct labour hour
Question
 Assembly Department  Testing Department  Total  Overhead $570,000$130,000$700,000 Direct Labour Hours 142,50032,500175,000 Machine Hours 32,00065,00097,000\begin{array} { l r r r } & \text { Assembly Department } & \text { Testing Department } & \text { Total } \\\text { Overhead } & \$ 570,000 & \$ 130,000 & \$ 700,000 \\\text { Direct Labour Hours } & 142,500 & 32,500 & 175,000 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 32,000 & 65,000 & 97,000\end{array} Blackfoot uses departmental overhead rates.In the assembly department,direct labour hours are used to apply overhead.Machine hours are used to apply overhead in the testing department.Actual data for August are as follows:  Assembly Department  Testing Department  Total  Overhead $42,000$12,000$54,000 Direct Labour Hours 13,5002,43015,930 Machine Hours 4,02011,00015,020\begin{array} { l r r r } & \text { Assembly Department } & \text { Testing Department } & \text { Total } \\\text { Overhead } & \$ 42,000 & \$ 12,000 & \$ 54,000 \\\text { Direct Labour Hours } & 13,500 & 2,430 & 15,930 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 4,020 & 11,000 & 15,020\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.Suppose Blackfoot decides to continue using departmental overhead rates.What are the predetermined rates for the assembly and testing departments,respectively?

A) assembly: $4 per direct labour hour; testing: $2 per machine hour
B) assembly: $2 per direct labour hour; testing: $4 per machine hour
C) assembly: $4 per direct labour hour; testing: $4 per direct labour hour
D) assembly: $7.22 per machine hour; testing: $7.22 per machine hour
Question
The BeautyWorks Corporation manufactures custom-made purses.The following data pertains to Job AAA:  Direct materials placed into production $4,000 Direct labour hours worked 60 hours  Direct labour rate per hour $15 Machine hours worked 100 hours \begin{array}{ll}\text { Direct materials placed into production } & \$ 4,000 \\\text { Direct labour hours worked } & 60 \text { hours } \\\text { Direct labour rate per hour } & \$ 15 \\\text { Machine hours worked } & 100 \text { hours }\end{array} Factory overhead is applied using a plantwide rate that is based on direct labour hours.Factory overhead was budgeted at $120,000 for the year,and the direct labour hours were estimated to be 30,000.Job AAA consists of 50 units.What is the overhead cost assigned to Job AAA?

A) $240
B) $400
C) $750
D) $1,500
Question
Refer to the Figure.Suppose the actual overhead for January is $51,000.What is the overhead variance?

A) $800 overapplied
B) $800 underapplied
C) $3,000 overapplied
D) $3,000 underapplied
Question
Refer to the Figure.What is the predetermined overhead rate?

A) $4 per machine hour
B) $6 per direct labour hour
C) $40,200
D) $44,000
Question
Which of the following statements about a job-order costing is correct?

A) Many different jobs are listed on a job-order cost sheet.
B) Direct labour is allocated to jobs along with overhead.
C) Work in process consists of all completed work.
D) Time tickets are used to post the cost of direct labour to individual jobs.
Question
Refer to the Figure.What is the predetermined overhead rate?

A) $2.63 per direct labour hour
B) $3.00 per direct labour hour
C) $3.42 per direct labour hour
D) $4.00 per direct labour hour
Question
Peterson Company has applied overhead of $75,000 and actual overhead of $87,600 for the month of October.It applies overhead on the basis of direct labour hours,which equalled 15,000 in October.Overhead for the year was estimated to be $925,000.What are the direct labour hours estimated for the year?

A) 150,000
B) 170,000
C) 175,200
D) 185,000
Question
 Assembly Department  Testing Department  Total  Overhead $570,000$130,000$700,000 Direct Labour Hours 142,50032,500175,000 Machine Hours 32,00065,00097,000\begin{array} { l r r r } & \text { Assembly Department } & \text { Testing Department } & \text { Total } \\\text { Overhead } & \$ 570,000 & \$ 130,000 & \$ 700,000 \\\text { Direct Labour Hours } & 142,500 & 32,500 & 175,000 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 32,000 & 65,000 & 97,000\end{array} Blackfoot uses departmental overhead rates.In the assembly department,direct labour hours are used to apply overhead.Machine hours are used to apply overhead in the testing department.Actual data for August are as follows:  Assembly Department  Testing Department  Total  Overhead $42,000$12,000$54,000 Direct Labour Hours 13,5002,43015,930 Machine Hours 4,02011,00015,020\begin{array} { l r r r } & \text { Assembly Department } & \text { Testing Department } & \text { Total } \\\text { Overhead } & \$ 42,000 & \$ 12,000 & \$ 54,000 \\\text { Direct Labour Hours } & 13,500 & 2,430 & 15,930 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 4,020 & 11,000 & 15,020\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.Suppose Blackfoot decides to continue using departmental overhead rates and a job spends 4 hours in assembly and 3 hours in testing.What is the amount of overhead charged to the job?

A) $20.00
B) $22.00
C) $28.00
D) $50.54
Question
What rarely occurs regarding the overhead variance?

A) actual overhead equals applied overhead
B) overhead is underapplied
C) overhead is overapplied
D) overhead is immaterial
Question
What document lists the total cost for a single product?

A) job-order cost sheet
B) materials requisition form
C) time ticket
D) purchase order
Question
Refer to the Figure.What is the overhead applied for January?

A) $26,800
B) $40,200
C) $44,000
D) $48,000
Question
Avonlea Construction builds custom houses for individual buyers.On April 1,it had one job started with a beginning work-in-process balance of $76,000.During April,the job was finished and sold.Direct labour for the job in April was $75,000,and direct materials used were $67,000.Overhead is computed at a rate of 65% of direct labour.All sales have a markup of 40%.What was the selling price of the house?

A) $82,862.50
B) $236,750.00
C) $262,087.50
D) $373,450.00
Question
 Assembly Department  Testing Department  Total  Overhead $570,000$130,000$700,000 Direct Labour Hours 142,50032,500175,000 Machine Hours 32,00065,00097,000\begin{array} { l r r r } & \text { Assembly Department } & \text { Testing Department } & \text { Total } \\\text { Overhead } & \$ 570,000 & \$ 130,000 & \$ 700,000 \\\text { Direct Labour Hours } & 142,500 & 32,500 & 175,000 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 32,000 & 65,000 & 97,000\end{array} Blackfoot uses departmental overhead rates.In the assembly department,direct labour hours are used to apply overhead.Machine hours are used to apply overhead in the testing department.Actual data for August are as follows:  Assembly Department  Testing Department  Total  Overhead $42,000$12,000$54,000 Direct Labour Hours 13,5002,43015,930 Machine Hours 4,02011,00015,020\begin{array} { l r r r } & \text { Assembly Department } & \text { Testing Department } & \text { Total } \\\text { Overhead } & \$ 42,000 & \$ 12,000 & \$ 54,000 \\\text { Direct Labour Hours } & 13,500 & 2,430 & 15,930 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 4,020 & 11,000 & 15,020\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.Which of the following best represents the departmental overhead rates?

A) Applied overhead for the testing department is $4,860.
B) Applied overhead for the assembly department is $54,000.
C) Applied overhead for both departments combined is $63,720.
D) Overhead for the assembly department is underapplied.
Question
At the beginning of the year,Healthworks Company estimated the following for the coming year:  Overhead $420,000 Direct labour hours 70,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Overhead } & \$ 420,000 \\\text { Direct labour hours } & 70,000\end{array} Healthworks used normal costing and applies overhead on the basis of direct labour hours.For the month of May,direct labour hours equalled 10,300 and actual overhead equalled $56,750. What is the overhead applied to production in May?

A) $30,000
B) $46,750
C) $51,600
D) $61,800
Question
Refer to the Figure.What is the overhead variance for Rovetti?

A) $56,000 overapplied
B) $56,000 underapplied
C) $19,150 overapplied
D) $19,150 underapplied
Question
What form requires the job number and the type,quantity,and unit price of direct materials issued?

A) time ticket
B) materials requisition form
C) job-order cost sheet
D) labour summary sheet
Question
When is the predetermined overhead rate usually calculated?

A) at the end of each month
B) at the beginning of each month
C) at the beginning of the year
D) at the end of the year
Question
Whitney Company uses a predetermined rate to apply overhead.At the beginning of the year,Whitney estimated its overhead costs at $280,000,direct labour hours at 40,000,and machine hours at 10,000.Actual overhead costs incurred were $289,000,actual direct labour hours were 41,000,and actual machine hours were 11,000. Suppose the predetermined overhead rate is based on machine hours.What would be the total amount credited to the factory overhead account for the year for Whitney?

A) $240,000
B) $246,000
C) $249,280
D) $308,000
Question
Which of the following total costs is included in the unit cost of a job?

A) the total costs of materials purchased
B) the total costs of labour worked on the in the factory
C) the total costs of actual overhead
D) the total costs of applied overhead
Question
Ending work in process for Hands On Carpentry was $64,000 for January.Direct labour and direct materials for the month had a combined total of $39,000.Direct labour was twice as much as direct materials.The overhead rate is 70% of direct labour.No jobs were finished during the month.What was the beginning work in process?

A) $0
B) $4,250
C) $6,800
D) $15,250
Question
Big Red Truck Company designs and builds fire trucks.During June,it had applied overhead of $125,000.Overhead is applied at the rate of 80% of direct labour cost.Direct labour wages average $10 per hour. How many direct labour hours did Big Red Truck Company have for the month of June?

A) 4,500
B) 10,500
C) 12,500
D) 156,250
Question
Which of the following costs is NOT included on a job-order cost sheet?

A) direct material costs
B) applied factory overhead costs
C) direct labour costs
D) actual factory overhead costs
Question
Which of the following is a characteristic of the job-order cost sheet?

A) It contains information about special orders only.
B) It is subsidiary to the cost of goods sold account.
C) It is the primary document for accumulating all costs related to a particular job.
D) It contains only the materials information pertinent to a job.
Question
Which of the following is NOT on a time ticket?

A) employee's name
B) employee's wage rate
C) hours worked on each job
D) cost of materials
Question
In what order do cost elements flow through accounts until they are recognized as an expense?

A) work in process,cost of goods sold,finished goods
B) finished goods,work in process,cost of goods sold
C) finished goods,cost of goods sold,work in process
D) work in process,finished goods,cost of goods sold
Question
Which of the following costs is included in labour cost flows?

A) direct labour cost
B) indirect labour cost
C) administration cost
D) direct materials cost
Question
Which accounts are affected when a job is completed and remains in inventory?

A) raw materials and work in process
B) work in process and finished goods
C) raw materials and cost of goods sold
D) finished goods and cost of goods sold
Question
Which of the following costs are NOT associated with selling and general administrative activities?

A) period costs
B) nonmanufacturing costs
C) manufacturing costs
D) direct material costs
Question
Zinger Corporation had the following information available for March of the current year:  Work in process, March 1$20,000 Materials placed into production, March 27,500 Direct labour, March 37,500\begin{array}{lr}\text { Work in process, March } 1 & \$ 20,000 \\\text { Materials placed into production, March } & 27,500 \\\text { Direct labour, March } & 37,500\end{array} The factory overhead rate is 150% of direct labour costs.Job cost sheets had the following balances:  Job Z1 $32,500 Job Z2 55,000 Job Z3 35,000 Job Z4 18,750\begin{array} { r r } \text { Job Z1 } & \$ 32,500 \\\text { Job Z2 } & 55,000 \\\text { Job Z3 } & 35,000 \\\text { Job Z4 } & 18,750\end{array} Jobs Z3 and Z4 were not completed at the end of March.What is the balance in work in process for Zinger at the end of March?

A) $53,750
B) $56,250
C) $85,000
D) $87,500
Question
On March 1,Job 492 had a beginning balance of $500.During March,direct materials of $700 and direct labour of $400 were added to the job.Overhead is applied to production at a rate of 60% of direct labour.There are ten units in Job 492. What is the unit cost?

A) $134
B) $184
C) $1,100
D) $1,840
Question
Which of the following is characteristic of costing?

A) Actual overhead costs always enter the work-in-process account.
B) The cost of a job includes direct materials,direct labour,and applied overhead.
C) When a job is complete,it must leave cost of goods sold and be entered into finished goods or work-in-process.
D) Direct materials are not included in the job cost.
Question
Which of the following statements is characteristic of overhead?

A) The adjusted cost of goods sold is equal to the normal cost of goods manufactured plus or minus the overhead variance.
B) If the overhead variance shows underapplied overhead,then that amount would be subtracted from normal cost of goods sold.
C) Variances in overhead are expected every other month.
D) If the overhead variance shows overapplied overhead,then that amount would be subtracted from normal cost of goods sold.
Question
Which of the following items may be listed on a materials requisition form to maintain proper control over a firm's inventory of direct materials?

A) cost of supplies
B) cost of lubricants for production machinery
C) the date and a signature
D) the date and the cost of the form
Question
Which account can sometimes be skipped when a good is produced for a particular customer?

A) raw materials
B) work in process
C) finished goods
D) cost of goods sold
Question
Which of the following source documents would NOT be used to help decide the cost of a job?

A) a material requisition form
B) a time ticket for direct labour
C) a time ticket for indirect labour
D) a cost of goods sold sheet
Question
Shakers Manufacturing has the following information listed before reconciling the overhead variance.  Estimated Overhead $760,000 Applied Overhead 756,000 Actual Overhead 740,000 Cost of Goods Sold 935,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Estimated Overhead } & \$ 760,000 \\\text { Applied Overhead } & 756,000 \\\text { Actual Overhead } & 740,000 \\\text { Cost of Goods Sold } & 935,000\end{array} Assume that any overhead variance is immaterial.Which of the following is the adjusted cost of goods sold after adjusting for the overhead variance?

A) $915,000
B) $919,000
C) $939,000
D) $951,000
Question
Which of the following can serve as a subsidiary for the finished goods inventory?

A) completed job-order cost sheets
B) incomplete job-order cost sheets
C) work-in-process inventory
D) raw material inventory
Question
For which of the following are time tickets filled out?

A) indirect labourers
B) direct labourers
C) managers
D) supervisors
Question
Elegant Furnishings designs and builds upscale dining room tables for individual customers.On June 1,two jobs were in process: Braun with a beginning balance of $21,700; and Prince with a beginning balance of $8,790.Overhead costs are applied by using a rate of 70% of direct labour costs.Both jobs are unfinished at the end of June.Data on July costs for both jobs are as follows:  Braun  Prince  Direct Materials $6,100$10,200 Direct Labour Cost 2,70011,000\begin{array}{lrr} & \text { Braun } & \text { Prince } \\\text { Direct Materials } & \$ 6,100 & \$ 10,200 \\\text { Direct Labour Cost } & 2,700 & 11,000\end{array} Which of the following is the total of the work-in-process account at June 30?

A) $28,000
B) $37,590
C) $58,490
D) $70,080
Question
 Job 900 Job 901  Job 902  Job 903  Direct Materials $12,500$6,740$2,520$7,870 Direct Labour $5,880$10,280$3,760$11,360\begin{array}{lrrrr}& \text { Job } 900 & \text { Job 901 } & \text { Job 902 } & \text { Job 903 } \\\text { Direct Materials } & \$ 12,500 & \$ 6,740 & \$ 2,520 & \$ 7,870 \\\text { Direct Labour }& \$ 5,880 & \$ 10,280 & \$ 3,760 & \$ 11,360\end{array}

-Refer to Bob's Powerwasher Company.What is the balance in the work-in-process account on April 30?

A) $87,498
B) $88,340
C) $104,262
D) $106,570
Question
 Job #  Total Cost  Complete?  Sold? 529$409 no  no 530$513 yes  no 531$115 no  no 532$790 yes  yes 533$650 yes  no 534$540 no  no 535$90 no  no 536$970 yes  yes 537$179 no  no 538$400 no  no \begin{array}{lrrr}\text { Job \# } & \text { Total Cost } & \text { Complete? } & \text { Sold? } \\529 & \$ 409 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\530 & \$ 513 & \text { yes } & \text { no } \\531 & \$ 115 & \text { no } & \text { no }\\532 & \$ 790 & \text { yes } & \text { yes } \\533 & \$ 650 & \text { yes } & \text { no } \\534 & \$ 540 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\535 & \$ 90 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\536 & \$ 970 & \text { yes } & \text { yes } \\537 & \$ 179 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\538 & \$ 400 & \text { no } & \text { no }\end{array} +1427:1459

-Refer to the Figure.What is the cost of goods sold for the month?

A) $1,163
B) $1,733
C) $1,760
D) $2,640
Question
 Direct Materials $50,000 Direct Labour Costs  Dept. A 60,000 Dept. B 12,000 Machine hours used  Dept. A 200 Dept. B 2,400 Units Produced 20,000\begin{array}{ll}\text { Direct Materials }&\$50,000\\\text { Direct Labour Costs }\\\text { Dept. A } & 60,000 \\\text { Dept. B } & 12,000\\\text { Machine hours used }\\\text { Dept. A } & 200 \\\text { Dept. B } & 2,400\\\text { Units Produced }&20,000\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.What is the cost per unit?

A) $5.60
B) $5.73
C) $11.95
D) $13.00
Question
At the beginning of the year,Shoeman Corporation estimates its overhead for the year will be $150,000.Suppose the actual overhead for the year is $160,000 and the applied overhead for the year is $145,000.Assume that the overhead variance is immaterial.What journal entry is needed to reconcile the overhead variance?

A) Cost of Goods Sold 15,000
Overhead Control 15,000
B) Overhead Control 15,000
Cost of Goods Sold 15,000
C) Cost of Goods Sold 5,000
Overhead Control 5,000
D) Overhead Control 5,000
Cost of Goods Sold 5,000
Question
 Direct Materials $50,000 Direct Labour Costs  Dept. A 60,000 Dept. B 12,000 Machine hours used  Dept. A 200 Dept. B 2,400 Units Produced 20,000\begin{array}{ll}\text { Direct Materials }&\$50,000\\\text { Direct Labour Costs }\\\text { Dept. A } & 60,000 \\\text { Dept. B } & 12,000\\\text { Machine hours used }\\\text { Dept. A } & 200 \\\text { Dept. B } & 2,400\\\text { Units Produced }&20,000\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure .What is the total cost of Job 3?

A) $112,000
B) $134,600
C) $145,800
D) $229,000
Question
 Job #  Total Cost  Complete?  Sold? 529$409 no  no 530$513 yes  no 531$115 no  no 532$790 yes  yes 533$650 yes  no 534$540 no  no 535$90 no  no 536$970 yes  yes 537$179 no  no 538$400 no  no \begin{array}{lrrr}\text { Job \# } & \text { Total Cost } & \text { Complete? } & \text { Sold? } \\529 & \$ 409 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\530 & \$ 513 & \text { yes } & \text { no } \\531 & \$ 115 & \text { no } & \text { no }\\532 & \$ 790 & \text { yes } & \text { yes } \\533 & \$ 650 & \text { yes } & \text { no } \\534 & \$ 540 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\535 & \$ 90 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\536 & \$ 970 & \text { yes } & \text { yes } \\537 & \$ 179 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\538 & \$ 400 & \text { no } & \text { no }\end{array} +1427:1459

-Refer to the Figure.What is the total in the work-in-process account?

A) $1,163
B) $1,733
C) $1,760
D) $2,923
Question
 Job 812 Job 813  Job 814  Job 815  Job 816 9/1 Balance $615$830$945…… Direct Materials 7502351,280$200$915 Direct Labour 420115560320875\begin{array}{lrrrrr} & \text { Job } 812 & \text { Job 813 } & \text { Job 814 } & \text { Job 815 } & \text { Job 816 } \\9 / 1 \text { Balance } & \$ 615 & \$ 830 & \$ 945 & \ldots & \ldots \\\text { Direct Materials } & 750 & 235 & 1,280 & \$ 200 & \$ 915 \\\text { Direct Labour } & 420 & 115 & 560 & 320 & 875\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.What is the ending balance in work in process as of September 30?

A) $1,392
B) $1,700
C) $1,961
D) $2,222
Question
Michelle's has the following transactions for the month of October:
1.Purchased materials on account for $111,482.2.Materials requisitioned for $82,383.3.Direct labour of $51,000 was incurred (but not yet paid).4.Actual overhead for the month was $33,000.It has not been paid yet (charge to various payables).5.Overhead is applied to production at the rate of 70% of direct labour.6.Jobs totalling $56,000 were transferred from work in process to finished goods.7.Jobs costing $41,000 were sold.Balances at the beginning of the month were:  Materials $17,890 Work in process 0 Finished goods 8,321\begin{array}{lr}\text { Materials } & \$ 17,890 \\\text { Work in process } & 0 \\\text { Finished goods } & 8,321\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.What is the ending balance in work in process?

A) $110,383
B) $113,083
C) $166,383
D) $169,083
Question
 Job #  Total Cost  Complete?  Sold? 529$409 no  no 530$513 yes  no 531$115 no  no 532$790 yes  yes 533$650 yes  no 534$540 no  no 535$90 no  no 536$970 yes  yes 537$179 no  no 538$400 no  no \begin{array}{lrrr}\text { Job \# } & \text { Total Cost } & \text { Complete? } & \text { Sold? } \\529 & \$ 409 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\530 & \$ 513 & \text { yes } & \text { no } \\531 & \$ 115 & \text { no } & \text { no }\\532 & \$ 790 & \text { yes } & \text { yes } \\533 & \$ 650 & \text { yes } & \text { no } \\534 & \$ 540 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\535 & \$ 90 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\536 & \$ 970 & \text { yes } & \text { yes } \\537 & \$ 179 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\538 & \$ 400 & \text { no } & \text { no }\end{array} +1427:1459

-Refer to the Figure.What is the selling price of Job 536?

A) $790
B) $970
C) $1,185
D) $1,455
Question
 Job #  Total Cost  Complete?  Sold? 529$409 no  no 530$513 yes  no 531$115 no  no 532$790 yes  yes 533$650 yes  no 534$540 no  no 535$90 no  no 536$970 yes  yes 537$179 no  no 538$400 no  no \begin{array}{lrrr}\text { Job \# } & \text { Total Cost } & \text { Complete? } & \text { Sold? } \\529 & \$ 409 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\530 & \$ 513 & \text { yes } & \text { no } \\531 & \$ 115 & \text { no } & \text { no }\\532 & \$ 790 & \text { yes } & \text { yes } \\533 & \$ 650 & \text { yes } & \text { no } \\534 & \$ 540 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\535 & \$ 90 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\536 & \$ 970 & \text { yes } & \text { yes } \\537 & \$ 179 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\538 & \$ 400 & \text { no } & \text { no }\end{array} +1427:1459

-Refer to the Figure.What is the total in finished goods?

A) $1,163
B) $1,733
C) $1,760
D) $2,923
Question
 Job 900 Job 901  Job 902  Job 903  Direct Materials $12,500$6,740$2,520$7,870 Direct Labour $5,880$10,280$3,760$11,360\begin{array}{lrrrr}& \text { Job } 900 & \text { Job 901 } & \text { Job 902 } & \text { Job 903 } \\\text { Direct Materials } & \$ 12,500 & \$ 6,740 & \$ 2,520 & \$ 7,870 \\\text { Direct Labour }& \$ 5,880 & \$ 10,280 & \$ 3,760 & \$ 11,360\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.Suppose selling and administrative expenses for the month of July equal $6,000.What is operating income for the month of July?

A) $6,998.70
B) $12,998.70
C) $28,886.00
D) $41,884.70
Question
Michelle's has the following transactions for the month of October:
1.Purchased materials on account for $111,482.2.Materials requisitioned for $82,383.3.Direct labour of $51,000 was incurred (but not yet paid).4.Actual overhead for the month was $33,000.It has not been paid yet (charge to various payables).5.Overhead is applied to production at the rate of 70% of direct labour.6.Jobs totalling $56,000 were transferred from work in process to finished goods.7.Jobs costing $41,000 were sold.Balances at the beginning of the month were:  Materials $17,890 Work in process 0 Finished goods 8,321\begin{array}{lr}\text { Materials } & \$ 17,890 \\\text { Work in process } & 0 \\\text { Finished goods } & 8,321\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.What is the ending balance of finished goods?

A) $0
B) $15,000
C) $23,321
D) $64,321
Question
 Job 100 Job 200 Job 300 Balance 1/1$13,790$0$0 Direct Materials 16,2008,50030,500 Direct Labour Cost 23,3007,60045,000 Machine Hours 4003002,000\begin{array}{lrrr}&\text { Job } 100&\text { Job } 200&\text { Job } 300\\\text { Balance } 1 / 1 & \$ 13,790 & \$ 0& \$ 0 \\\text { Direct Materials } & 16,200 & 8,500 & 30,500 \\\text { Direct Labour Cost } & 23,300 & 7,600 & 45,000 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 400 & 300 & 2,000\end{array}

-Refer to Rally Point,Inc.What is the balance in the work-in-process account on January 31?

A) $0
B) $16,100
C) $23,600
D) $212,390
Question
 Job 900 Job 901  Job 902  Job 903  Direct Materials $12,500$6,740$2,520$7,870 Direct Labour $5,880$10,280$3,760$11,360\begin{array}{lrrrr}& \text { Job } 900 & \text { Job 901 } & \text { Job 902 } & \text { Job 903 } \\\text { Direct Materials } & \$ 12,500 & \$ 6,740 & \$ 2,520 & \$ 7,870 \\\text { Direct Labour }& \$ 5,880 & \$ 10,280 & \$ 3,760 & \$ 11,360\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.What is the price of Job 903?

A) $27,883.50
B) $28,886.00
C) $41,884.70
D) $74,536.00
Question
Which of the following is NOT a manufacturing cost?

A) direct materials
B) direct labour
C) distribution costs
D) overhead
Question
Michelle's has the following transactions for the month of October:
1.Purchased materials on account for $111,482.2.Materials requisitioned for $82,383.3.Direct labour of $51,000 was incurred (but not yet paid).4.Actual overhead for the month was $33,000.It has not been paid yet (charge to various payables).5.Overhead is applied to production at the rate of 70% of direct labour.6.Jobs totalling $56,000 were transferred from work in process to finished goods.7.Jobs costing $41,000 were sold.Balances at the beginning of the month were:  Materials $17,890 Work in process 0 Finished goods 8,321\begin{array}{lr}\text { Materials } & \$ 17,890 \\\text { Work in process } & 0 \\\text { Finished goods } & 8,321\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.What is the journal entry to record applied overhead for the month?

A) Work in Process 35,700
Overhead Control 35,700
B) Various Payables 35,700
Overhead Control 35,700
C) Overhead Control 35,700
Work in Process 35,700
D) Overhead Control 35,700
Various Payables 35,700
Question
 Job 100 Job 200 Job 300 Balance 1/1$13,790$0$0 Direct Materials 16,2008,50030,500 Direct Labour Cost 23,3007,60045,000 Machine Hours 4003002,000\begin{array}{lrrr}&\text { Job } 100&\text { Job } 200&\text { Job } 300\\\text { Balance } 1 / 1 & \$ 13,790 & \$ 0& \$ 0 \\\text { Direct Materials } & 16,200 & 8,500 & 30,500 \\\text { Direct Labour Cost } & 23,300 & 7,600 & 45,000 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 400 & 300 & 2,000\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.What is the cost of goods sold for February?

A) $125,790
B) $175,700
C) $188,790
D) $307,300
Question
 Job 100 Job 200 Job 300 Balance 1/1$13,790$0$0 Direct Materials 16,2008,50030,500 Direct Labour Cost 23,3007,60045,000 Machine Hours 4003002,000\begin{array}{lrrr}&\text { Job } 100&\text { Job } 200&\text { Job } 300\\\text { Balance } 1 / 1 & \$ 13,790 & \$ 0& \$ 0 \\\text { Direct Materials } & 16,200 & 8,500 & 30,500 \\\text { Direct Labour Cost } & 23,300 & 7,600 & 45,000 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 400 & 300 & 2,000\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.What is the sales revenue for January?

A) $131,600
B) $175,700
C) $237,300
D) $264,306
Question
Michelle's has the following transactions for the month of October:
1.Purchased materials on account for $111,482.2.Materials requisitioned for $82,383.3.Direct labour of $51,000 was incurred (but not yet paid).4.Actual overhead for the month was $33,000.It has not been paid yet (charge to various payables).5.Overhead is applied to production at the rate of 70% of direct labour.6.Jobs totalling $56,000 were transferred from work in process to finished goods.7.Jobs costing $41,000 were sold.Balances at the beginning of the month were:  Materials $17,890 Work in process 0 Finished goods 8,321\begin{array}{lr}\text { Materials } & \$ 17,890 \\\text { Work in process } & 0 \\\text { Finished goods } & 8,321\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.What is the journal entry to record actual overhead for the month?

A) Overhead Control 33,000
Various Payables 33,000
B) Work in Process 33,000
Various Payables 33,000
C) Various Payables 33,000
Work in Process 33,000
D) Various Payable 33,000
Overhead Control 33,000
Question
 Job 100 Job 200 Job 300 Balance 1/1$13,790$0$0 Direct Materials 16,2008,50030,500 Direct Labour Cost 23,3007,60045,000 Machine Hours 4003002,000\begin{array}{lrrr}&\text { Job } 100&\text { Job } 200&\text { Job } 300\\\text { Balance } 1 / 1 & \$ 13,790 & \$ 0& \$ 0 \\\text { Direct Materials } & 16,200 & 8,500 & 30,500 \\\text { Direct Labour Cost } & 23,300 & 7,600 & 45,000 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 400 & 300 & 2,000\end{array}

-Refer to Rally Point,Inc.What is the balance of finished goods at January 31?

A) $0
B) $39,500
C) $53,290
D) $188,790
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Deck 5: Job-Order Costing
1
What are the characteristics of process costing?

A) wide variety of distinct products
B) costs accumulated by job
C) unit costs computed by dividing total job costs by number of units produced for that job
D) homogeneous products
D
2
Which of the following is a characteristic of normal costing?

A) Actual overhead costs are not assigned directly to jobs.
B) Predetermined rates are not used to assign overhead.
C) Applied overhead is not calculated on a job-specific basis.
D) Plant-wide and departmental rates cannot be used to assign overhead.
A
3
Which of the following statements about overhead costs is correct?

A) Overhead costs are not incurred uniformly throughout the year.
B) Overhead costs have a definite,identifiable relationship with units produced.
C) Low production in one month would give rise to low unit overhead costs.
D) High production in one month would give rise to high unit overhead costs.
A
4
Which of the following is a characteristic of actual overhead using normal costing?

A) It is recorded to the overhead control account at the beginning of the period.
B) It is reconciled at the end of a period with applied overhead.
C) It is separated into many smaller accounts,such as indirect labour and supplies.
D) It is estimated easily at the beginning of the period.
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5
From an operational perspective,which is not a decision that unit costs are used to make?

A) hiring a new CEO
B) evaluating performance on an ongoing basis
C) establishing a price for a product or service
D) determining the long-term feasibility of a business strategy
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6
How do process costing firms accumulate costs?

A) by job or process
B) by unit or department
C) by process or unit
D) by process or department
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7
Which of the following is a production cost in an automobile manufacturing company?

A) salary of the Chief Executive Officer
B) secretary of the controller's wages
C) variable manufacturing overhead
D) fixed selling costs
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8
Which of the following types of businesses is most likely to use a process-costing system?

A) print shop
B) doctor's office
C) home building
D) petroleum
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9
Which of the following methods of measuring costs associated with production is more widely used in practice?

A) normal costing
B) actual costing
C) authentic costing
D) ordinary costing
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10
How are unit costs calculated?

A) by dividing total cost associated with the units produced by the unit cost
B) by adding all variable costs per unit associated with the units produced
C) by dividing total fixed costs by the number of units produced
D) by dividing total cost associated with the units produced by the number of units produced
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11
Which of the following costs are easy to trace to individual jobs?

A) direct materials and overhead
B) direct materials and direct labour
C) direct labour and overhead
D) overhead and indirect labour
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12
What are the components of manufacturing overhead?

A) all costs other than direct materials
B) all manufacturing costs other than direct materials
C) all costs other than direct materials and direct labour
D) all manufacturing costs other than direct materials and direct labour
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13
What costs are used in a normal job-order costing system?

A) actual costs for direct materials,estimated costs for direct labour,and actual costs for overhead
B) estimated costs for direct materials,estimated costs for direct labour,and estimated costs for overhead
C) actual costs for direct materials and actual costs for direct labour,and estimated costs for overhead
D) estimated costs for direct materials,actual costs for direct labour,and actual costs for overhead
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14
What formula is used to calculate the predetermined overhead rate?

A) estimated annual overhead / estimated annual activity level
B) actual annual overhead / estimated annual activity level
C) estimated annual overhead / actual annual activity level
D) actual annual overhead / actual annual activity level
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15
In normal costing,how are direct materials,direct labour,and overhead costs assigned?

A) Actual direct materials,actual direct labour,and actual overhead costs are assigned to products.
B) Actual direct materials cost is assigned to products,but direct labour and overhead costs are assigned using predetermined rates.
C) Actual direct labour cost is assigned to products,but direct material and overhead costs are assigned using predetermined rates.
D) Actual direct material and direct labour costs are assigned to products,but overhead costs are assigned using predetermined rates.
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16
Which of the following costs poses the most problems when using an actual cost system?

A) direct materials
B) overhead
C) direct labour
D) direct materials and direct labour
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17
Which of the following types of businesses is most likely to use a job order costing system?

A) food
B) cement
C) lawyer
D) chemicals
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18
Which of the following is a characteristic of job-order costing?

A) Products produced are identical in nature
B) Unit cost is computed by dividing process costs of the period by the units produced in the period.
C) Unit cost is computed by dividing total job costs by units sold on that job.
D) The cost of one job is typically different from that of another job.
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19
When using normal costing,which costs never enter the work-in-process account?

A) applied overhead
B) actual overhead
C) direct materials
D) direct labour
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20
What is characteristic of job-order costing?

A) It is used in firms that produce homogeneous products.
B) The total cost of each job is accumulated on the time card.
C) The document for accumulating manufacturing costs is the cost sheet.
D) Costs are collected by department.
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21
 Assembly Department  Testing Department  Total  Overhead $570,000$130,000$700,000 Direct Labour Hours 142,50032,500175,000 Machine Hours 32,00065,00097,000\begin{array} { l r r r } & \text { Assembly Department } & \text { Testing Department } & \text { Total } \\\text { Overhead } & \$ 570,000 & \$ 130,000 & \$ 700,000 \\\text { Direct Labour Hours } & 142,500 & 32,500 & 175,000 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 32,000 & 65,000 & 97,000\end{array} Blackfoot uses departmental overhead rates.In the assembly department,direct labour hours are used to apply overhead.Machine hours are used to apply overhead in the testing department.Actual data for August are as follows:  Assembly Department  Testing Department  Total  Overhead $42,000$12,000$54,000 Direct Labour Hours 13,5002,43015,930 Machine Hours 4,02011,00015,020\begin{array} { l r r r } & \text { Assembly Department } & \text { Testing Department } & \text { Total } \\\text { Overhead } & \$ 42,000 & \$ 12,000 & \$ 54,000 \\\text { Direct Labour Hours } & 13,500 & 2,430 & 15,930 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 4,020 & 11,000 & 15,020\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.Suppose that instead of departmental rates,Blackfoot uses a plantwide overhead rate that is based on direct labour hours.What is the predetermined overhead rate rounded to the nearest cent?

A) $0.52 per direct labour hour
B) $2.57 per direct labour hour
C) $4.00 per direct labour hour
D) $5.00 per direct labour hour
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22
 Assembly Department  Testing Department  Total  Overhead $570,000$130,000$700,000 Direct Labour Hours 142,50032,500175,000 Machine Hours 32,00065,00097,000\begin{array} { l r r r } & \text { Assembly Department } & \text { Testing Department } & \text { Total } \\\text { Overhead } & \$ 570,000 & \$ 130,000 & \$ 700,000 \\\text { Direct Labour Hours } & 142,500 & 32,500 & 175,000 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 32,000 & 65,000 & 97,000\end{array} Blackfoot uses departmental overhead rates.In the assembly department,direct labour hours are used to apply overhead.Machine hours are used to apply overhead in the testing department.Actual data for August are as follows:  Assembly Department  Testing Department  Total  Overhead $42,000$12,000$54,000 Direct Labour Hours 13,5002,43015,930 Machine Hours 4,02011,00015,020\begin{array} { l r r r } & \text { Assembly Department } & \text { Testing Department } & \text { Total } \\\text { Overhead } & \$ 42,000 & \$ 12,000 & \$ 54,000 \\\text { Direct Labour Hours } & 13,500 & 2,430 & 15,930 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 4,020 & 11,000 & 15,020\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.Suppose Blackfoot decides to continue using departmental overhead rates.What are the predetermined rates for the assembly and testing departments,respectively?

A) assembly: $4 per direct labour hour; testing: $2 per machine hour
B) assembly: $2 per direct labour hour; testing: $4 per machine hour
C) assembly: $4 per direct labour hour; testing: $4 per direct labour hour
D) assembly: $7.22 per machine hour; testing: $7.22 per machine hour
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23
The BeautyWorks Corporation manufactures custom-made purses.The following data pertains to Job AAA:  Direct materials placed into production $4,000 Direct labour hours worked 60 hours  Direct labour rate per hour $15 Machine hours worked 100 hours \begin{array}{ll}\text { Direct materials placed into production } & \$ 4,000 \\\text { Direct labour hours worked } & 60 \text { hours } \\\text { Direct labour rate per hour } & \$ 15 \\\text { Machine hours worked } & 100 \text { hours }\end{array} Factory overhead is applied using a plantwide rate that is based on direct labour hours.Factory overhead was budgeted at $120,000 for the year,and the direct labour hours were estimated to be 30,000.Job AAA consists of 50 units.What is the overhead cost assigned to Job AAA?

A) $240
B) $400
C) $750
D) $1,500
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24
Refer to the Figure.Suppose the actual overhead for January is $51,000.What is the overhead variance?

A) $800 overapplied
B) $800 underapplied
C) $3,000 overapplied
D) $3,000 underapplied
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25
Refer to the Figure.What is the predetermined overhead rate?

A) $4 per machine hour
B) $6 per direct labour hour
C) $40,200
D) $44,000
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26
Which of the following statements about a job-order costing is correct?

A) Many different jobs are listed on a job-order cost sheet.
B) Direct labour is allocated to jobs along with overhead.
C) Work in process consists of all completed work.
D) Time tickets are used to post the cost of direct labour to individual jobs.
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27
Refer to the Figure.What is the predetermined overhead rate?

A) $2.63 per direct labour hour
B) $3.00 per direct labour hour
C) $3.42 per direct labour hour
D) $4.00 per direct labour hour
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28
Peterson Company has applied overhead of $75,000 and actual overhead of $87,600 for the month of October.It applies overhead on the basis of direct labour hours,which equalled 15,000 in October.Overhead for the year was estimated to be $925,000.What are the direct labour hours estimated for the year?

A) 150,000
B) 170,000
C) 175,200
D) 185,000
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29
 Assembly Department  Testing Department  Total  Overhead $570,000$130,000$700,000 Direct Labour Hours 142,50032,500175,000 Machine Hours 32,00065,00097,000\begin{array} { l r r r } & \text { Assembly Department } & \text { Testing Department } & \text { Total } \\\text { Overhead } & \$ 570,000 & \$ 130,000 & \$ 700,000 \\\text { Direct Labour Hours } & 142,500 & 32,500 & 175,000 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 32,000 & 65,000 & 97,000\end{array} Blackfoot uses departmental overhead rates.In the assembly department,direct labour hours are used to apply overhead.Machine hours are used to apply overhead in the testing department.Actual data for August are as follows:  Assembly Department  Testing Department  Total  Overhead $42,000$12,000$54,000 Direct Labour Hours 13,5002,43015,930 Machine Hours 4,02011,00015,020\begin{array} { l r r r } & \text { Assembly Department } & \text { Testing Department } & \text { Total } \\\text { Overhead } & \$ 42,000 & \$ 12,000 & \$ 54,000 \\\text { Direct Labour Hours } & 13,500 & 2,430 & 15,930 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 4,020 & 11,000 & 15,020\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.Suppose Blackfoot decides to continue using departmental overhead rates and a job spends 4 hours in assembly and 3 hours in testing.What is the amount of overhead charged to the job?

A) $20.00
B) $22.00
C) $28.00
D) $50.54
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30
What rarely occurs regarding the overhead variance?

A) actual overhead equals applied overhead
B) overhead is underapplied
C) overhead is overapplied
D) overhead is immaterial
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31
What document lists the total cost for a single product?

A) job-order cost sheet
B) materials requisition form
C) time ticket
D) purchase order
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32
Refer to the Figure.What is the overhead applied for January?

A) $26,800
B) $40,200
C) $44,000
D) $48,000
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33
Avonlea Construction builds custom houses for individual buyers.On April 1,it had one job started with a beginning work-in-process balance of $76,000.During April,the job was finished and sold.Direct labour for the job in April was $75,000,and direct materials used were $67,000.Overhead is computed at a rate of 65% of direct labour.All sales have a markup of 40%.What was the selling price of the house?

A) $82,862.50
B) $236,750.00
C) $262,087.50
D) $373,450.00
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34
 Assembly Department  Testing Department  Total  Overhead $570,000$130,000$700,000 Direct Labour Hours 142,50032,500175,000 Machine Hours 32,00065,00097,000\begin{array} { l r r r } & \text { Assembly Department } & \text { Testing Department } & \text { Total } \\\text { Overhead } & \$ 570,000 & \$ 130,000 & \$ 700,000 \\\text { Direct Labour Hours } & 142,500 & 32,500 & 175,000 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 32,000 & 65,000 & 97,000\end{array} Blackfoot uses departmental overhead rates.In the assembly department,direct labour hours are used to apply overhead.Machine hours are used to apply overhead in the testing department.Actual data for August are as follows:  Assembly Department  Testing Department  Total  Overhead $42,000$12,000$54,000 Direct Labour Hours 13,5002,43015,930 Machine Hours 4,02011,00015,020\begin{array} { l r r r } & \text { Assembly Department } & \text { Testing Department } & \text { Total } \\\text { Overhead } & \$ 42,000 & \$ 12,000 & \$ 54,000 \\\text { Direct Labour Hours } & 13,500 & 2,430 & 15,930 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 4,020 & 11,000 & 15,020\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.Which of the following best represents the departmental overhead rates?

A) Applied overhead for the testing department is $4,860.
B) Applied overhead for the assembly department is $54,000.
C) Applied overhead for both departments combined is $63,720.
D) Overhead for the assembly department is underapplied.
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35
At the beginning of the year,Healthworks Company estimated the following for the coming year:  Overhead $420,000 Direct labour hours 70,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Overhead } & \$ 420,000 \\\text { Direct labour hours } & 70,000\end{array} Healthworks used normal costing and applies overhead on the basis of direct labour hours.For the month of May,direct labour hours equalled 10,300 and actual overhead equalled $56,750. What is the overhead applied to production in May?

A) $30,000
B) $46,750
C) $51,600
D) $61,800
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36
Refer to the Figure.What is the overhead variance for Rovetti?

A) $56,000 overapplied
B) $56,000 underapplied
C) $19,150 overapplied
D) $19,150 underapplied
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37
What form requires the job number and the type,quantity,and unit price of direct materials issued?

A) time ticket
B) materials requisition form
C) job-order cost sheet
D) labour summary sheet
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38
When is the predetermined overhead rate usually calculated?

A) at the end of each month
B) at the beginning of each month
C) at the beginning of the year
D) at the end of the year
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39
Whitney Company uses a predetermined rate to apply overhead.At the beginning of the year,Whitney estimated its overhead costs at $280,000,direct labour hours at 40,000,and machine hours at 10,000.Actual overhead costs incurred were $289,000,actual direct labour hours were 41,000,and actual machine hours were 11,000. Suppose the predetermined overhead rate is based on machine hours.What would be the total amount credited to the factory overhead account for the year for Whitney?

A) $240,000
B) $246,000
C) $249,280
D) $308,000
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40
Which of the following total costs is included in the unit cost of a job?

A) the total costs of materials purchased
B) the total costs of labour worked on the in the factory
C) the total costs of actual overhead
D) the total costs of applied overhead
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41
Ending work in process for Hands On Carpentry was $64,000 for January.Direct labour and direct materials for the month had a combined total of $39,000.Direct labour was twice as much as direct materials.The overhead rate is 70% of direct labour.No jobs were finished during the month.What was the beginning work in process?

A) $0
B) $4,250
C) $6,800
D) $15,250
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42
Big Red Truck Company designs and builds fire trucks.During June,it had applied overhead of $125,000.Overhead is applied at the rate of 80% of direct labour cost.Direct labour wages average $10 per hour. How many direct labour hours did Big Red Truck Company have for the month of June?

A) 4,500
B) 10,500
C) 12,500
D) 156,250
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43
Which of the following costs is NOT included on a job-order cost sheet?

A) direct material costs
B) applied factory overhead costs
C) direct labour costs
D) actual factory overhead costs
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44
Which of the following is a characteristic of the job-order cost sheet?

A) It contains information about special orders only.
B) It is subsidiary to the cost of goods sold account.
C) It is the primary document for accumulating all costs related to a particular job.
D) It contains only the materials information pertinent to a job.
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45
Which of the following is NOT on a time ticket?

A) employee's name
B) employee's wage rate
C) hours worked on each job
D) cost of materials
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46
In what order do cost elements flow through accounts until they are recognized as an expense?

A) work in process,cost of goods sold,finished goods
B) finished goods,work in process,cost of goods sold
C) finished goods,cost of goods sold,work in process
D) work in process,finished goods,cost of goods sold
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47
Which of the following costs is included in labour cost flows?

A) direct labour cost
B) indirect labour cost
C) administration cost
D) direct materials cost
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48
Which accounts are affected when a job is completed and remains in inventory?

A) raw materials and work in process
B) work in process and finished goods
C) raw materials and cost of goods sold
D) finished goods and cost of goods sold
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49
Which of the following costs are NOT associated with selling and general administrative activities?

A) period costs
B) nonmanufacturing costs
C) manufacturing costs
D) direct material costs
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50
Zinger Corporation had the following information available for March of the current year:  Work in process, March 1$20,000 Materials placed into production, March 27,500 Direct labour, March 37,500\begin{array}{lr}\text { Work in process, March } 1 & \$ 20,000 \\\text { Materials placed into production, March } & 27,500 \\\text { Direct labour, March } & 37,500\end{array} The factory overhead rate is 150% of direct labour costs.Job cost sheets had the following balances:  Job Z1 $32,500 Job Z2 55,000 Job Z3 35,000 Job Z4 18,750\begin{array} { r r } \text { Job Z1 } & \$ 32,500 \\\text { Job Z2 } & 55,000 \\\text { Job Z3 } & 35,000 \\\text { Job Z4 } & 18,750\end{array} Jobs Z3 and Z4 were not completed at the end of March.What is the balance in work in process for Zinger at the end of March?

A) $53,750
B) $56,250
C) $85,000
D) $87,500
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51
On March 1,Job 492 had a beginning balance of $500.During March,direct materials of $700 and direct labour of $400 were added to the job.Overhead is applied to production at a rate of 60% of direct labour.There are ten units in Job 492. What is the unit cost?

A) $134
B) $184
C) $1,100
D) $1,840
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52
Which of the following is characteristic of costing?

A) Actual overhead costs always enter the work-in-process account.
B) The cost of a job includes direct materials,direct labour,and applied overhead.
C) When a job is complete,it must leave cost of goods sold and be entered into finished goods or work-in-process.
D) Direct materials are not included in the job cost.
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53
Which of the following statements is characteristic of overhead?

A) The adjusted cost of goods sold is equal to the normal cost of goods manufactured plus or minus the overhead variance.
B) If the overhead variance shows underapplied overhead,then that amount would be subtracted from normal cost of goods sold.
C) Variances in overhead are expected every other month.
D) If the overhead variance shows overapplied overhead,then that amount would be subtracted from normal cost of goods sold.
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54
Which of the following items may be listed on a materials requisition form to maintain proper control over a firm's inventory of direct materials?

A) cost of supplies
B) cost of lubricants for production machinery
C) the date and a signature
D) the date and the cost of the form
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55
Which account can sometimes be skipped when a good is produced for a particular customer?

A) raw materials
B) work in process
C) finished goods
D) cost of goods sold
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56
Which of the following source documents would NOT be used to help decide the cost of a job?

A) a material requisition form
B) a time ticket for direct labour
C) a time ticket for indirect labour
D) a cost of goods sold sheet
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57
Shakers Manufacturing has the following information listed before reconciling the overhead variance.  Estimated Overhead $760,000 Applied Overhead 756,000 Actual Overhead 740,000 Cost of Goods Sold 935,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Estimated Overhead } & \$ 760,000 \\\text { Applied Overhead } & 756,000 \\\text { Actual Overhead } & 740,000 \\\text { Cost of Goods Sold } & 935,000\end{array} Assume that any overhead variance is immaterial.Which of the following is the adjusted cost of goods sold after adjusting for the overhead variance?

A) $915,000
B) $919,000
C) $939,000
D) $951,000
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58
Which of the following can serve as a subsidiary for the finished goods inventory?

A) completed job-order cost sheets
B) incomplete job-order cost sheets
C) work-in-process inventory
D) raw material inventory
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59
For which of the following are time tickets filled out?

A) indirect labourers
B) direct labourers
C) managers
D) supervisors
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60
Elegant Furnishings designs and builds upscale dining room tables for individual customers.On June 1,two jobs were in process: Braun with a beginning balance of $21,700; and Prince with a beginning balance of $8,790.Overhead costs are applied by using a rate of 70% of direct labour costs.Both jobs are unfinished at the end of June.Data on July costs for both jobs are as follows:  Braun  Prince  Direct Materials $6,100$10,200 Direct Labour Cost 2,70011,000\begin{array}{lrr} & \text { Braun } & \text { Prince } \\\text { Direct Materials } & \$ 6,100 & \$ 10,200 \\\text { Direct Labour Cost } & 2,700 & 11,000\end{array} Which of the following is the total of the work-in-process account at June 30?

A) $28,000
B) $37,590
C) $58,490
D) $70,080
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61
 Job 900 Job 901  Job 902  Job 903  Direct Materials $12,500$6,740$2,520$7,870 Direct Labour $5,880$10,280$3,760$11,360\begin{array}{lrrrr}& \text { Job } 900 & \text { Job 901 } & \text { Job 902 } & \text { Job 903 } \\\text { Direct Materials } & \$ 12,500 & \$ 6,740 & \$ 2,520 & \$ 7,870 \\\text { Direct Labour }& \$ 5,880 & \$ 10,280 & \$ 3,760 & \$ 11,360\end{array}

-Refer to Bob's Powerwasher Company.What is the balance in the work-in-process account on April 30?

A) $87,498
B) $88,340
C) $104,262
D) $106,570
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62
 Job #  Total Cost  Complete?  Sold? 529$409 no  no 530$513 yes  no 531$115 no  no 532$790 yes  yes 533$650 yes  no 534$540 no  no 535$90 no  no 536$970 yes  yes 537$179 no  no 538$400 no  no \begin{array}{lrrr}\text { Job \# } & \text { Total Cost } & \text { Complete? } & \text { Sold? } \\529 & \$ 409 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\530 & \$ 513 & \text { yes } & \text { no } \\531 & \$ 115 & \text { no } & \text { no }\\532 & \$ 790 & \text { yes } & \text { yes } \\533 & \$ 650 & \text { yes } & \text { no } \\534 & \$ 540 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\535 & \$ 90 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\536 & \$ 970 & \text { yes } & \text { yes } \\537 & \$ 179 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\538 & \$ 400 & \text { no } & \text { no }\end{array} +1427:1459

-Refer to the Figure.What is the cost of goods sold for the month?

A) $1,163
B) $1,733
C) $1,760
D) $2,640
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63
 Direct Materials $50,000 Direct Labour Costs  Dept. A 60,000 Dept. B 12,000 Machine hours used  Dept. A 200 Dept. B 2,400 Units Produced 20,000\begin{array}{ll}\text { Direct Materials }&\$50,000\\\text { Direct Labour Costs }\\\text { Dept. A } & 60,000 \\\text { Dept. B } & 12,000\\\text { Machine hours used }\\\text { Dept. A } & 200 \\\text { Dept. B } & 2,400\\\text { Units Produced }&20,000\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.What is the cost per unit?

A) $5.60
B) $5.73
C) $11.95
D) $13.00
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64
At the beginning of the year,Shoeman Corporation estimates its overhead for the year will be $150,000.Suppose the actual overhead for the year is $160,000 and the applied overhead for the year is $145,000.Assume that the overhead variance is immaterial.What journal entry is needed to reconcile the overhead variance?

A) Cost of Goods Sold 15,000
Overhead Control 15,000
B) Overhead Control 15,000
Cost of Goods Sold 15,000
C) Cost of Goods Sold 5,000
Overhead Control 5,000
D) Overhead Control 5,000
Cost of Goods Sold 5,000
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65
 Direct Materials $50,000 Direct Labour Costs  Dept. A 60,000 Dept. B 12,000 Machine hours used  Dept. A 200 Dept. B 2,400 Units Produced 20,000\begin{array}{ll}\text { Direct Materials }&\$50,000\\\text { Direct Labour Costs }\\\text { Dept. A } & 60,000 \\\text { Dept. B } & 12,000\\\text { Machine hours used }\\\text { Dept. A } & 200 \\\text { Dept. B } & 2,400\\\text { Units Produced }&20,000\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure .What is the total cost of Job 3?

A) $112,000
B) $134,600
C) $145,800
D) $229,000
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66
 Job #  Total Cost  Complete?  Sold? 529$409 no  no 530$513 yes  no 531$115 no  no 532$790 yes  yes 533$650 yes  no 534$540 no  no 535$90 no  no 536$970 yes  yes 537$179 no  no 538$400 no  no \begin{array}{lrrr}\text { Job \# } & \text { Total Cost } & \text { Complete? } & \text { Sold? } \\529 & \$ 409 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\530 & \$ 513 & \text { yes } & \text { no } \\531 & \$ 115 & \text { no } & \text { no }\\532 & \$ 790 & \text { yes } & \text { yes } \\533 & \$ 650 & \text { yes } & \text { no } \\534 & \$ 540 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\535 & \$ 90 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\536 & \$ 970 & \text { yes } & \text { yes } \\537 & \$ 179 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\538 & \$ 400 & \text { no } & \text { no }\end{array} +1427:1459

-Refer to the Figure.What is the total in the work-in-process account?

A) $1,163
B) $1,733
C) $1,760
D) $2,923
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67
 Job 812 Job 813  Job 814  Job 815  Job 816 9/1 Balance $615$830$945…… Direct Materials 7502351,280$200$915 Direct Labour 420115560320875\begin{array}{lrrrrr} & \text { Job } 812 & \text { Job 813 } & \text { Job 814 } & \text { Job 815 } & \text { Job 816 } \\9 / 1 \text { Balance } & \$ 615 & \$ 830 & \$ 945 & \ldots & \ldots \\\text { Direct Materials } & 750 & 235 & 1,280 & \$ 200 & \$ 915 \\\text { Direct Labour } & 420 & 115 & 560 & 320 & 875\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.What is the ending balance in work in process as of September 30?

A) $1,392
B) $1,700
C) $1,961
D) $2,222
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68
Michelle's has the following transactions for the month of October:
1.Purchased materials on account for $111,482.2.Materials requisitioned for $82,383.3.Direct labour of $51,000 was incurred (but not yet paid).4.Actual overhead for the month was $33,000.It has not been paid yet (charge to various payables).5.Overhead is applied to production at the rate of 70% of direct labour.6.Jobs totalling $56,000 were transferred from work in process to finished goods.7.Jobs costing $41,000 were sold.Balances at the beginning of the month were:  Materials $17,890 Work in process 0 Finished goods 8,321\begin{array}{lr}\text { Materials } & \$ 17,890 \\\text { Work in process } & 0 \\\text { Finished goods } & 8,321\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.What is the ending balance in work in process?

A) $110,383
B) $113,083
C) $166,383
D) $169,083
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69
 Job #  Total Cost  Complete?  Sold? 529$409 no  no 530$513 yes  no 531$115 no  no 532$790 yes  yes 533$650 yes  no 534$540 no  no 535$90 no  no 536$970 yes  yes 537$179 no  no 538$400 no  no \begin{array}{lrrr}\text { Job \# } & \text { Total Cost } & \text { Complete? } & \text { Sold? } \\529 & \$ 409 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\530 & \$ 513 & \text { yes } & \text { no } \\531 & \$ 115 & \text { no } & \text { no }\\532 & \$ 790 & \text { yes } & \text { yes } \\533 & \$ 650 & \text { yes } & \text { no } \\534 & \$ 540 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\535 & \$ 90 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\536 & \$ 970 & \text { yes } & \text { yes } \\537 & \$ 179 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\538 & \$ 400 & \text { no } & \text { no }\end{array} +1427:1459

-Refer to the Figure.What is the selling price of Job 536?

A) $790
B) $970
C) $1,185
D) $1,455
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70
 Job #  Total Cost  Complete?  Sold? 529$409 no  no 530$513 yes  no 531$115 no  no 532$790 yes  yes 533$650 yes  no 534$540 no  no 535$90 no  no 536$970 yes  yes 537$179 no  no 538$400 no  no \begin{array}{lrrr}\text { Job \# } & \text { Total Cost } & \text { Complete? } & \text { Sold? } \\529 & \$ 409 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\530 & \$ 513 & \text { yes } & \text { no } \\531 & \$ 115 & \text { no } & \text { no }\\532 & \$ 790 & \text { yes } & \text { yes } \\533 & \$ 650 & \text { yes } & \text { no } \\534 & \$ 540 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\535 & \$ 90 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\536 & \$ 970 & \text { yes } & \text { yes } \\537 & \$ 179 & \text { no } & \text { no } \\538 & \$ 400 & \text { no } & \text { no }\end{array} +1427:1459

-Refer to the Figure.What is the total in finished goods?

A) $1,163
B) $1,733
C) $1,760
D) $2,923
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71
 Job 900 Job 901  Job 902  Job 903  Direct Materials $12,500$6,740$2,520$7,870 Direct Labour $5,880$10,280$3,760$11,360\begin{array}{lrrrr}& \text { Job } 900 & \text { Job 901 } & \text { Job 902 } & \text { Job 903 } \\\text { Direct Materials } & \$ 12,500 & \$ 6,740 & \$ 2,520 & \$ 7,870 \\\text { Direct Labour }& \$ 5,880 & \$ 10,280 & \$ 3,760 & \$ 11,360\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.Suppose selling and administrative expenses for the month of July equal $6,000.What is operating income for the month of July?

A) $6,998.70
B) $12,998.70
C) $28,886.00
D) $41,884.70
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72
Michelle's has the following transactions for the month of October:
1.Purchased materials on account for $111,482.2.Materials requisitioned for $82,383.3.Direct labour of $51,000 was incurred (but not yet paid).4.Actual overhead for the month was $33,000.It has not been paid yet (charge to various payables).5.Overhead is applied to production at the rate of 70% of direct labour.6.Jobs totalling $56,000 were transferred from work in process to finished goods.7.Jobs costing $41,000 were sold.Balances at the beginning of the month were:  Materials $17,890 Work in process 0 Finished goods 8,321\begin{array}{lr}\text { Materials } & \$ 17,890 \\\text { Work in process } & 0 \\\text { Finished goods } & 8,321\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.What is the ending balance of finished goods?

A) $0
B) $15,000
C) $23,321
D) $64,321
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73
 Job 100 Job 200 Job 300 Balance 1/1$13,790$0$0 Direct Materials 16,2008,50030,500 Direct Labour Cost 23,3007,60045,000 Machine Hours 4003002,000\begin{array}{lrrr}&\text { Job } 100&\text { Job } 200&\text { Job } 300\\\text { Balance } 1 / 1 & \$ 13,790 & \$ 0& \$ 0 \\\text { Direct Materials } & 16,200 & 8,500 & 30,500 \\\text { Direct Labour Cost } & 23,300 & 7,600 & 45,000 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 400 & 300 & 2,000\end{array}

-Refer to Rally Point,Inc.What is the balance in the work-in-process account on January 31?

A) $0
B) $16,100
C) $23,600
D) $212,390
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74
 Job 900 Job 901  Job 902  Job 903  Direct Materials $12,500$6,740$2,520$7,870 Direct Labour $5,880$10,280$3,760$11,360\begin{array}{lrrrr}& \text { Job } 900 & \text { Job 901 } & \text { Job 902 } & \text { Job 903 } \\\text { Direct Materials } & \$ 12,500 & \$ 6,740 & \$ 2,520 & \$ 7,870 \\\text { Direct Labour }& \$ 5,880 & \$ 10,280 & \$ 3,760 & \$ 11,360\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.What is the price of Job 903?

A) $27,883.50
B) $28,886.00
C) $41,884.70
D) $74,536.00
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75
Which of the following is NOT a manufacturing cost?

A) direct materials
B) direct labour
C) distribution costs
D) overhead
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76
Michelle's has the following transactions for the month of October:
1.Purchased materials on account for $111,482.2.Materials requisitioned for $82,383.3.Direct labour of $51,000 was incurred (but not yet paid).4.Actual overhead for the month was $33,000.It has not been paid yet (charge to various payables).5.Overhead is applied to production at the rate of 70% of direct labour.6.Jobs totalling $56,000 were transferred from work in process to finished goods.7.Jobs costing $41,000 were sold.Balances at the beginning of the month were:  Materials $17,890 Work in process 0 Finished goods 8,321\begin{array}{lr}\text { Materials } & \$ 17,890 \\\text { Work in process } & 0 \\\text { Finished goods } & 8,321\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.What is the journal entry to record applied overhead for the month?

A) Work in Process 35,700
Overhead Control 35,700
B) Various Payables 35,700
Overhead Control 35,700
C) Overhead Control 35,700
Work in Process 35,700
D) Overhead Control 35,700
Various Payables 35,700
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77
 Job 100 Job 200 Job 300 Balance 1/1$13,790$0$0 Direct Materials 16,2008,50030,500 Direct Labour Cost 23,3007,60045,000 Machine Hours 4003002,000\begin{array}{lrrr}&\text { Job } 100&\text { Job } 200&\text { Job } 300\\\text { Balance } 1 / 1 & \$ 13,790 & \$ 0& \$ 0 \\\text { Direct Materials } & 16,200 & 8,500 & 30,500 \\\text { Direct Labour Cost } & 23,300 & 7,600 & 45,000 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 400 & 300 & 2,000\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.What is the cost of goods sold for February?

A) $125,790
B) $175,700
C) $188,790
D) $307,300
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78
 Job 100 Job 200 Job 300 Balance 1/1$13,790$0$0 Direct Materials 16,2008,50030,500 Direct Labour Cost 23,3007,60045,000 Machine Hours 4003002,000\begin{array}{lrrr}&\text { Job } 100&\text { Job } 200&\text { Job } 300\\\text { Balance } 1 / 1 & \$ 13,790 & \$ 0& \$ 0 \\\text { Direct Materials } & 16,200 & 8,500 & 30,500 \\\text { Direct Labour Cost } & 23,300 & 7,600 & 45,000 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 400 & 300 & 2,000\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.What is the sales revenue for January?

A) $131,600
B) $175,700
C) $237,300
D) $264,306
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79
Michelle's has the following transactions for the month of October:
1.Purchased materials on account for $111,482.2.Materials requisitioned for $82,383.3.Direct labour of $51,000 was incurred (but not yet paid).4.Actual overhead for the month was $33,000.It has not been paid yet (charge to various payables).5.Overhead is applied to production at the rate of 70% of direct labour.6.Jobs totalling $56,000 were transferred from work in process to finished goods.7.Jobs costing $41,000 were sold.Balances at the beginning of the month were:  Materials $17,890 Work in process 0 Finished goods 8,321\begin{array}{lr}\text { Materials } & \$ 17,890 \\\text { Work in process } & 0 \\\text { Finished goods } & 8,321\end{array}

-Refer to the Figure.What is the journal entry to record actual overhead for the month?

A) Overhead Control 33,000
Various Payables 33,000
B) Work in Process 33,000
Various Payables 33,000
C) Various Payables 33,000
Work in Process 33,000
D) Various Payable 33,000
Overhead Control 33,000
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Unlock for access to all 176 flashcards in this deck.
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80
 Job 100 Job 200 Job 300 Balance 1/1$13,790$0$0 Direct Materials 16,2008,50030,500 Direct Labour Cost 23,3007,60045,000 Machine Hours 4003002,000\begin{array}{lrrr}&\text { Job } 100&\text { Job } 200&\text { Job } 300\\\text { Balance } 1 / 1 & \$ 13,790 & \$ 0& \$ 0 \\\text { Direct Materials } & 16,200 & 8,500 & 30,500 \\\text { Direct Labour Cost } & 23,300 & 7,600 & 45,000 \\\text { Machine Hours } & 400 & 300 & 2,000\end{array}

-Refer to Rally Point,Inc.What is the balance of finished goods at January 31?

A) $0
B) $39,500
C) $53,290
D) $188,790
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Unlock for access to all 176 flashcards in this deck.
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Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 176 flashcards in this deck.