Deck 9: Probability and Calculus
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Unlock Deck
Sign up to unlock the cards in this deck!
Unlock Deck
Unlock Deck
1/36
Play
Full screen (f)
Deck 9: Probability and Calculus
1
A coin is tossed three times.Describe the event A that at least two tails occur.
A) {TTT, THH, THT, HHT}
B) {HHH, TTH, THT, HTT}
C) {TTT, TTH, THT, HTT}
D) {TTTT, TTHT, THTT, HTTT}
E) {TT,HT,TH}
A) {TTT, THH, THT, HHT}
B) {HHH, TTH, THT, HTT}
C) {TTT, TTH, THT, HTT}
D) {TTTT, TTHT, THTT, HTTT}
E) {TT,HT,TH}
{TTT, TTH, THT, HTT}
2
Sketch the graph of the probability density function
over the interval
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)



3
Three people are asked their opinions on a political issue.They can answer Opposed (O)or Undecided (U).Find the sample space S.
A) {OOO, OOU, OUO, UOO, UUU, UUO, UOU}
B) {OOO, OOU, UOO, UUU, UUO, UOU, OUU}
C) {OOO, OOU, OUO, UOO, UUO, UOU, OUU}
D) {OOO, OUO, UOO, UUO, UOU, OUU}
E) {OOO,OOU,OUO,UOO,UUU,UUO,UOU,OUU}
A) {OOO, OOU, OUO, UOO, UUU, UUO, UOU}
B) {OOO, OOU, UOO, UUU, UUO, UOU, OUU}
C) {OOO, OOU, OUO, UOO, UUO, UOU, OUU}
D) {OOO, OUO, UOO, UUO, UOU, OUU}
E) {OOO,OOU,OUO,UOO,UUU,UUO,UOU,OUU}
{OOO,OOU,OUO,UOO,UUU,UUO,UOU,OUU}
4
An insurance company needs to determine the annual premium required to break even on fire protection policies with a face value of $80,000.If x is the claim size on these policies and the analysis is restricted to the losses $20,000,$70,000,and $80,000,then the probability distribution of x is as shown in the table.What premium should customers be charged for the company to break even? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. 
A) $202
B) $14
C) $42,500
D) $203
E) $40,600

A) $202
B) $14
C) $42,500
D) $203
E) $40,600
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
Find the standard deviation σ for the following probability distribution.Round your answer to three decimal places. 
A) 3.200
B) 1.720
C) 8.762
D) 2.960
E) 1.789

A) 3.200
B) 1.720
C) 8.762
D) 2.960
E) 1.789
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
A card is chosen at random from three 52-card decks of standard playing cards.What is the probability that the card will be black and a face card? A face card is a king,a queen,or a jack.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
Find given the probability distribution.

A) 0.320
B) 0.480
C) 0.520
D) 0.800
E) 0.200

A) 0.320
B) 0.480
C) 0.520
D) 0.800
E) 0.200
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
For the probability density function
on the interval
,find the probability that
Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
A) 0.11
B) 0.75
C) 0.94
D) 0.13
E) 0.08



A) 0.11
B) 0.75
C) 0.94
D) 0.13
E) 0.08
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
Sketch a graph of the probability distribution. 
A)

B)

C)

D)

E) 

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
If x is the net gain to a player in a game of chance,then E(x)is usually negative.This value gives the average amount per game the player can expect to lose over the long run.A service organization is selling $2 raffle tickets as part of a fundraising program.The first prize is a boat valued at $2910,and the second prize is a camping tent valued at $400.In addition to the first and second prizes,there are twenty $24 gift certificates to be awarded.The number of tickets sold is 3000.Find the expected net gain to the player for one play of the game.Round your answer to the nearest cent.
A) $1,109.33
B) $1.34
C) $0.74
D) -$0.74
E) -$1,109.33
A) $1,109.33
B) $1.34
C) $0.74
D) -$0.74
E) -$1,109.33
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
Find
given the probability distribution.

A) 0.440
B) 1.000
C) 0.792
D) 0.648
E) 0.250


A) 0.440
B) 1.000
C) 0.792
D) 0.648
E) 0.250
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
Find the constant k such that the function
is a probability density function over the interval [3,8].
A) 5
B) ![<strong>Find the constant k such that the function is a probability density function over the interval [3,8]. </strong> A) 5 B) C) D) E) ](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aab_3980_861b_2de889f0c53b_TB1301_11.jpg)
C) ![<strong>Find the constant k such that the function is a probability density function over the interval [3,8]. </strong> A) 5 B) C) D) E) ](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aab_6091_861b_2bbd4252de45_TB1301_11.jpg)
D) ![<strong>Find the constant k such that the function is a probability density function over the interval [3,8]. </strong> A) 5 B) C) D) E) ](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aab_6092_861b_d39775408eed_TB1301_11.jpg)
E) ![<strong>Find the constant k such that the function is a probability density function over the interval [3,8]. </strong> A) 5 B) C) D) E) ](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aab_6093_861b_c347254307fa_TB1301_11.jpg)
![<strong>Find the constant k such that the function is a probability density function over the interval [3,8]. </strong> A) 5 B) C) D) E) ](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aab_397f_861b_77e8a72e500a_TB1301_11.jpg)
A) 5
B)
![<strong>Find the constant k such that the function is a probability density function over the interval [3,8]. </strong> A) 5 B) C) D) E) ](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aab_3980_861b_2de889f0c53b_TB1301_11.jpg)
C)
![<strong>Find the constant k such that the function is a probability density function over the interval [3,8]. </strong> A) 5 B) C) D) E) ](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aab_6091_861b_2bbd4252de45_TB1301_11.jpg)
D)
![<strong>Find the constant k such that the function is a probability density function over the interval [3,8]. </strong> A) 5 B) C) D) E) ](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aab_6092_861b_d39775408eed_TB1301_11.jpg)
E)
![<strong>Find the constant k such that the function is a probability density function over the interval [3,8]. </strong> A) 5 B) C) D) E) ](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aab_6093_861b_c347254307fa_TB1301_11.jpg)
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
For the probability density function
on the interval
find the probability that
Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
A) 0.17
B) 0.6
C) 0.8
D) 0.4
E) 0.13



A) 0.17
B) 0.6
C) 0.8
D) 0.4
E) 0.13
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
Estimate the variance for the following probability distribution to two decimal places.

A) 2.00
B) 1.40
C) 1.18
D) 1.96
E) 1.00

A) 2.00
B) 1.40
C) 1.18
D) 1.96
E) 1.00
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
Find the constant k such that the function
is a probability density function over the interval [0,∞].
A) 1
B) ![<strong>Find the constant k such that the function is a probability density function over the interval [0,∞]. </strong> A) 1 B) C) D) E) ](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aab_aeba_861b_6b16e10ca15e_TB1301_11.jpg)
C) ![<strong>Find the constant k such that the function is a probability density function over the interval [0,∞]. </strong> A) 1 B) C) D) E) ](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aab_aebb_861b_a5e78b8f7b94_TB1301_11.jpg)
D) ![<strong>Find the constant k such that the function is a probability density function over the interval [0,∞]. </strong> A) 1 B) C) D) E) ](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aab_d5cc_861b_1da2f06078e6_TB1301_11.jpg)
E) ![<strong>Find the constant k such that the function is a probability density function over the interval [0,∞]. </strong> A) 1 B) C) D) E) ](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aab_d5cd_861b_0f144a525864_TB1301_11.jpg)
![<strong>Find the constant k such that the function is a probability density function over the interval [0,∞]. </strong> A) 1 B) C) D) E) ](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aab_aeb9_861b_158d0db1087b_TB1301_11.jpg)
A) 1
B)
![<strong>Find the constant k such that the function is a probability density function over the interval [0,∞]. </strong> A) 1 B) C) D) E) ](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aab_aeba_861b_6b16e10ca15e_TB1301_11.jpg)
C)
![<strong>Find the constant k such that the function is a probability density function over the interval [0,∞]. </strong> A) 1 B) C) D) E) ](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aab_aebb_861b_a5e78b8f7b94_TB1301_11.jpg)
D)
![<strong>Find the constant k such that the function is a probability density function over the interval [0,∞]. </strong> A) 1 B) C) D) E) ](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aab_d5cc_861b_1da2f06078e6_TB1301_11.jpg)
E)
![<strong>Find the constant k such that the function is a probability density function over the interval [0,∞]. </strong> A) 1 B) C) D) E) ](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aab_d5cd_861b_0f144a525864_TB1301_11.jpg)
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
A baseball fan examined the record of a favorite baseball player's performance during his last 50 games.The numbers of games in which the player had zero,one,two,three,and four hits are recorded in the table shown below.Find the standard deviation .Round your answer to two decimal places. 
A) 1.36
B) 1.13
C) 1.61
D) 1.27
E) 1.17

A) 1.36
B) 1.13
C) 1.61
D) 1.27
E) 1.17
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
Find the value of the constant a that makes the given function a probability density function on the stated interval.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 1

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) 1
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
Determine whether the table represents a probability distribution ?


Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
A publishing company introduces a new weekly magazine that sells for $4.65 on the newsstand.The marketing group of the company estimates that sales x (in thousands)will be approximated by the following probability function.Find the expected revenue.Round your answer to the nearest dollar. 
A) $96,255
B) $96
C) $491
D) $20,700
E) $490,622

A) $96,255
B) $96
C) $491
D) $20,700
E) $490,622
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
Find the expected value E(x)for the following probability distribution.Round your answer to three decimal places. 
A) 9.061
B) 841.659
C) 6,740.410
D) 708,389.590
E) 82.100

A) 9.061
B) 841.659
C) 6,740.410
D) 708,389.590
E) 82.100
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
Find the median of the exponential probability density function
over the interval [0,∞).Round your answer to three decimal places.
A) 0.52
B) 0.693
C) 0.924
D) 0.455
E) 0.375

A) 0.52
B) 0.693
C) 0.924
D) 0.455
E) 0.375
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
Sketch the graph of the following probability density function and locate the mean on the graph.
A) 
Mean: 2.012
B) 
Mean: 0.555
C) 
Mean: 1.848
D) 
Mean: 0.714
E) 
Mean: 1.6

A)

Mean: 2.012
B)

Mean: 0.555
C)

Mean: 1.848
D)

Mean: 0.714
E)

Mean: 1.6
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
The daily demand x for a certain product (in hundreds of pounds)is a random variable with the probability density function
over the interval [0,6].Find the probability that x is within one standard deviation of the mean.Express your answer as a percent.Round to two decimal places.
A) 96.42%
B) 49.35%
C) 62.61%
D) 13.44%
E) 72.77%
![<strong>The daily demand x for a certain product (in hundreds of pounds)is a random variable with the probability density function over the interval [0,6].Find the probability that x is within one standard deviation of the mean.Express your answer as a percent.Round to two decimal places. </strong> A) 96.42% B) 49.35% C) 62.61% D) 13.44% E) 72.77%](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aae_6e16_861b_dd198ff5708e_TB1301_11.jpg)
A) 96.42%
B) 49.35%
C) 62.61%
D) 13.44%
E) 72.77%
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
Find the mean,variance,and standard deviation of the normal density function
Do not use integration.
A) expected value (mean): -3
Variance: 36
Standard deviation: 6
B) expected value (mean): 36
Variance: -3
Standard deviation: 6
C) expected value (mean): 36
Variance: 6
Standard deviation: -3
D) expected value (mean): 6
Variance: -3
Standard deviation: 36
E) expected value (mean): -3
Variance: 6
Standard deviation: 36


A) expected value (mean): -3
Variance: 36
Standard deviation: 6
B) expected value (mean): 36
Variance: -3
Standard deviation: 6
C) expected value (mean): 36
Variance: 6
Standard deviation: -3
D) expected value (mean): 6
Variance: -3
Standard deviation: 36
E) expected value (mean): -3
Variance: 6
Standard deviation: 36
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
The daily demand for gasoline (in millions of gallons)in a city is described by the probability density function
over the interval
Find the probability that the daily demand for gasoline will be at least 2 million gallons.Round your answer to three decimal places.
A) 0.563
B) 0.063
C) 0.141
D) 0.391
E) 0.25


A) 0.563
B) 0.063
C) 0.141
D) 0.391
E) 0.25
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
Let x be a random variable that is normally distributed with the given mean
and standard deviation
Find the probability
using a symbolic integration utility.Round your answer to four decimal places.
A) 0.3085
B) 0.2525
C) 0.1908
D) 0.1223
E) 0.1695



A) 0.3085
B) 0.2525
C) 0.1908
D) 0.1223
E) 0.1695
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
Sketch the graph of the following probability density function and locate the mean on the graph.
A) 
Mean: 2
B) 
Mean: 3
C) 
Mean: 4
D) 
Mean: 4
E) 
Mean: 1.5

A)

Mean: 2
B)

Mean: 3
C)

Mean: 4
D)

Mean: 4
E)

Mean: 1.5
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
Find the mean,variance,and standard deviation of the uniform distribution
over the interval [0,26] without using integration.
A) expected value (mean): 13
Variance: 56.333
Standard deviation: 7.506
B) expected value (mean): 56.333
Variance: 13
Standard deviation: 7.506
C) expected value (mean): 56.333
Variance: 7.506
Standard deviation: 13
D) expected value (mean): 7.506
Variance: 13
Standard deviation: 56.333
E) expected value (mean): 13
Variance: 7.506
Standard deviation: 56.333
![<strong>Find the mean,variance,and standard deviation of the uniform distribution over the interval [0,26] without using integration. </strong> A) expected value (mean): 13 Variance: 56.333 Standard deviation: 7.506 B) expected value (mean): 56.333 Variance: 13 Standard deviation: 7.506 C) expected value (mean): 56.333 Variance: 7.506 Standard deviation: 13 D) expected value (mean): 7.506 Variance: 13 Standard deviation: 56.333 E) expected value (mean): 13 Variance: 7.506 Standard deviation: 56.333](https://storage.examlex.com/TB1301/11ea8970_6aad_d1ca_861b_c12998b99692_TB1301_11.jpg)
A) expected value (mean): 13
Variance: 56.333
Standard deviation: 7.506
B) expected value (mean): 56.333
Variance: 13
Standard deviation: 7.506
C) expected value (mean): 56.333
Variance: 7.506
Standard deviation: 13
D) expected value (mean): 7.506
Variance: 13
Standard deviation: 56.333
E) expected value (mean): 13
Variance: 7.506
Standard deviation: 56.333
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
A meteorologist predicts that the amount of rainfall (in inches)expected for a certain coastal community during a hurricane has the probability density function
,
Find and interpret the probability
A) 17% probability of receiving up to 5 inches of rain
B) 25% probability of receiving up to 5 inches of rain
C) 30% probability of receiving up to 5 inches of rain
D) 75% probability of receiving up to 5 inches of rain
E) 83% probability of receiving up to 5 inches of rain



A) 17% probability of receiving up to 5 inches of rain
B) 25% probability of receiving up to 5 inches of rain
C) 30% probability of receiving up to 5 inches of rain
D) 75% probability of receiving up to 5 inches of rain
E) 83% probability of receiving up to 5 inches of rain
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
Let x be a random variable that is normally distributed with the given mean
and standard deviation
Find the probability
using a symbolic integration utility.Round your answer to four decimal places.
A) 0.6687
B) 0.797
C) 0.5889
D) 0.5292
E) 0.5359



A) 0.6687
B) 0.797
C) 0.5889
D) 0.5292
E) 0.5359
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
The time t (in hours)required for a new employee to successfully learn to operate a machine in a manufacturing process is described by the probability density function
over the interval
Find the probability that a new employee will learn to operate the machine in more than 4 hours but less than 7 hours.Round your answer to four decimal places.
A) 0.5371
B) 0.1583
C) 0.4632
D) 0.1469
E) 0.3162


A) 0.5371
B) 0.1583
C) 0.4632
D) 0.1469
E) 0.3162
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
32
For the probability density function
on the interval
,find the probability that
Round your answer to the nearest thousandth.
A) 0.063
B) 0.27
C) 0.149
D) 0.2
E) 0.189



A) 0.063
B) 0.27
C) 0.149
D) 0.2
E) 0.189
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
If X is an exponential random variable with the probability density function
,find E(X).
A) 10
B) 5
C) 
D) 
E) 1

A) 10
B) 5
C)

D)

E) 1
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
Buses arrive and depart from a college every 20 minutes.The probability density function for the waiting time t (in minutes)for a person arriving at the bus stop is
on the interval
Find the probability that the person will wait no longer than 5 minutes.
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
Find the mean and median of
A) mean: 24.00
Median: 24.00
B) mean: 24.00
Median: 0.17
C) mean: 4.00
Median: 0.50
D) mean: 6.00
Median: 6.00
E) mean: 0.50
Median: 0.50

A) mean: 24.00
Median: 24.00
B) mean: 24.00
Median: 0.17
C) mean: 4.00
Median: 0.50
D) mean: 6.00
Median: 6.00
E) mean: 0.50
Median: 0.50
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
For the given probability density function,find Var(X).Round your answer to three decimal places.
A) 12
B) 6.4
C) 9
D) 5.4
E) 28.8

A) 12
B) 6.4
C) 9
D) 5.4
E) 28.8
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck