Deck 17: Monopoly
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Deck 17: Monopoly
1
Kate's Great Crete (KGC)is a local monopolist of ready-mix concrete.Its annual demand function is
,where P is the price,in dollars,of a cubic yard of concrete and Q is the number of cubic yards sold per year.What is KGC's inverse demand function?
A)

B)

C)

D)


A)

B)

C)

D)


2
When a monopolist maximizes its profit by selling a positive amount
A) Its marginal revenue must equal its marginal cost at that quantity
B) Its marginal revenue must exceed its marginal cost at that quantity
C) Its marginal revenue must be less than its marginal cost at that quantity
D) Its marginal revenue must be equal to zero
A) Its marginal revenue must equal its marginal cost at that quantity
B) Its marginal revenue must exceed its marginal cost at that quantity
C) Its marginal revenue must be less than its marginal cost at that quantity
D) Its marginal revenue must be equal to zero
Its marginal revenue must equal its marginal cost at that quantity
3
The more elastic is the demand for a product
A) The greater the difference between marginal revenue and price
B) The closer is marginal revenue to the price
C) The more a firm must reduce its price to increase its sales
D) The more a firm must reduce its cost to increase its sales
A) The greater the difference between marginal revenue and price
B) The closer is marginal revenue to the price
C) The more a firm must reduce its price to increase its sales
D) The more a firm must reduce its cost to increase its sales
The closer is marginal revenue to the price
4
Significant market power exists in
A) All markets
B) Perfectly competitive markets
C) Unregulated markets
D) Monopoly markets and Oligopoly markets
A) All markets
B) Perfectly competitive markets
C) Unregulated markets
D) Monopoly markets and Oligopoly markets
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5
Suppose Kate's Great Crete (KGC)has annual variable costs of
and marginal costs of
,where Q is the number of cubic yards of concrete it produces per year.In addition,it has an avoidable fixed cost of $50,000 per year.KGC's demand function is
What is the profit maximizing sales quantity?
A) 20
B) 2,000
C) 8,000
D) 0



A) 20
B) 2,000
C) 8,000
D) 0
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6
Suppose Kate's Great Crete (KGC)has annual variable costs of
and marginal costs of
,where Q is the number of cubic yards of concrete it produces per year.In addition,it has an avoidable fixed cost of $50,000 per year.KGC's demand function is
What is KGC's total revenue function?
A)

B)

C)

D)




A)

B)

C)

D)

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7
Kate's Great Crete (KGC)is a local monopolist of ready-mix concrete.Its annual demand function is
,where P is the price,in dollars,of a cubic yard of concrete and Q is the number of cubic yards sold per year.What price does KGC charge per unit when it sells 5,000 cubic years of concrete per year?
A) $12.5
B) $25
C) $37.5
D) $50

A) $12.5
B) $25
C) $37.5
D) $50
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8
Suppose Kate's Great Crete (KGC)has annual variable costs of
and marginal costs of
,where Q is the number of cubic yards of concrete it produces per year.In addition,it has an avoidable fixed cost of $50,000 per year.KGC's demand function is
What is KGC's average cost function?
A)

B)

C)

D)




A)

B)

C)

D)

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9
Kate's Great Crete (KGC)is a local monopolist of ready-mix concrete.Its annual demand function is
,where P is the price,in dollars,of a cubic yard of concrete and Q is the number of cubic yards sold per year.What is KGC's marginal revenue when it sells 5,000 cubic years of concrete per year?
A) $37.5
B) $25
C) $50
D) $0

A) $37.5
B) $25
C) $50
D) $0
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10
Suppose Kate's Great Crete (KGC)has annual variable costs of
and marginal costs of
,where Q is the number of cubic yards of concrete it produces per year.In addition,it has an avoidable fixed cost of $50,000 per year.KGC's demand function is
What is KGC's profit at the profit maximizing sales price?
A) $30,000
B) $90,000
C) $120,000
D) -$30,000



A) $30,000
B) $90,000
C) $120,000
D) -$30,000
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11
Kate's Great Crete (KGC)is a local monopolist of ready-mix concrete.Its annual demand function is
,where P is the price,in dollars,of a cubic yard of concrete and Q is the number of cubic yards sold per year.What is the difference between price and marginal revenue when KGC sells 5,000 cubic years of concrete per year?
A) $12.5
B) $25
C) $37.5
D) $50

A) $12.5
B) $25
C) $37.5
D) $50
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12
Kate's Great Crete (KGC)is a local monopolist of ready-mix concrete.Its annual demand function is
,where P is the price,in dollars,of a cubic yard of concrete and Q is the number of cubic yards sold per year.What is KGC's marginal revenue function?
A)

B)

C)

D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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13
Suppose Kate's Great Crete (KGC)has annual variable costs of
and marginal costs of
,where Q is the number of cubic yards of concrete it produces per year.In addition,it has an avoidable fixed cost of $50,000 per year.KGC's demand function is
What is the profit maximizing sales price?
A) $47.7
B) $30
C) $45
D) $50



A) $47.7
B) $30
C) $45
D) $50
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14
A firm has market power
A) When it can profitably charge any price of it's choosing
B) When it is characterized as a price taker
C) When it can profitably charge a price that is above its marginal cost
D) Only when it is the sole firm producing in a market
A) When it can profitably charge any price of it's choosing
B) When it is characterized as a price taker
C) When it can profitably charge a price that is above its marginal cost
D) Only when it is the sole firm producing in a market
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15
A firm's Lerner Index
A) Is the amount by which its price exceeds its marginal cost, expressed as a percentage of its price
B) Is the amount by which its marginal cost exceeds its average cost
C) Is the amount by which its average cost exceeds its marginal cost
D) Is the value of its profit
A) Is the amount by which its price exceeds its marginal cost, expressed as a percentage of its price
B) Is the amount by which its marginal cost exceeds its average cost
C) Is the amount by which its average cost exceeds its marginal cost
D) Is the value of its profit
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16
A firm's markup
A) Is the amount by which its price exceeds its marginal cost, expressed as a percentage of its price
B) Is the amount by which its marginal cost exceeds its average cost
C) Is the amount by which its average cost exceeds its marginal cost
D) Is the value of its profit
A) Is the amount by which its price exceeds its marginal cost, expressed as a percentage of its price
B) Is the amount by which its marginal cost exceeds its average cost
C) Is the amount by which its average cost exceeds its marginal cost
D) Is the value of its profit
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17
A firm's price-cost margin
A) Is the amount by which its price exceeds its marginal cost, expressed as a percentage of its price
B) Is the amount by which its marginal cost exceeds its average cost
C) Is the amount by which its average cost exceeds its marginal cost
D) Is the value of its profit
A) Is the amount by which its price exceeds its marginal cost, expressed as a percentage of its price
B) Is the amount by which its marginal cost exceeds its average cost
C) Is the amount by which its average cost exceeds its marginal cost
D) Is the value of its profit
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18
A monopoly market is
A) A market with many sellers
B) A market with a single seller
C) A market with a few sellers
D) A market with a few buyers
A) A market with many sellers
B) A market with a single seller
C) A market with a few sellers
D) A market with a few buyers
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19
Suppose Kate's Great Crete (KGC)has annual variable costs of
and marginal costs of
,where Q is the number of cubic yards of concrete it produces per year.In addition,it has an avoidable fixed cost of $50,000 per year.KGC's demand function is
What is KGC's total cost function?
A)

B)

C)

D)




A)

B)

C)

D)

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20
An oligopoly market is
A) A market with many sellers
B) A market with a single seller
C) A market with a few sellers
D) A market with a few buyers
A) A market with many sellers
B) A market with a single seller
C) A market with a few sellers
D) A market with a few buyers
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21
If a firm's pass-through rate is greater than one
A) It could be behaving either competitively or as a monopolist
B) It must be a considered competitive
C) It is not behaving like a price taker
D) It is not behaving like a monopolist
A) It could be behaving either competitively or as a monopolist
B) It must be a considered competitive
C) It is not behaving like a price taker
D) It is not behaving like a monopolist
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22
A monopolist's marginal expenditure is
A) The extra benefit from hiring or purchasing the marginal unit of an input, per marginal unit
B) The extra cost incurred to hire or purchase the marginal units of an input, per marginal unit
C) The difference between the marginal cost and benefit from hiring the marginal unit of an input, per marginal unit
D) The total cost incurred to hire or purchase all units of an input in the production process
A) The extra benefit from hiring or purchasing the marginal unit of an input, per marginal unit
B) The extra cost incurred to hire or purchase the marginal units of an input, per marginal unit
C) The difference between the marginal cost and benefit from hiring the marginal unit of an input, per marginal unit
D) The total cost incurred to hire or purchase all units of an input in the production process
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23
The Solo Coal Mine is the only employer in the small town of Way out there.The market supply of coal miners is
,where W is the annual wage of a coal miner and Q is the number of people who would accept employment as a coal miner.What is the coal mine's marginal expenditure when it hires 100 coal miners?
A) $15,000
B) $20,000
C) $10,000
D) $1,000,000

A) $15,000
B) $20,000
C) $10,000
D) $1,000,000
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24
The pass-through rate
A) Is the increase in price that occurs in response to a small increase in marginal cost
B) Is measured per dollar of increase in marginal cost
C) Is the ratio

D) All of these
A) Is the increase in price that occurs in response to a small increase in marginal cost
B) Is measured per dollar of increase in marginal cost
C) Is the ratio

D) All of these
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25
The Solo Coal Mine is the only employer in the small town of Way out there.The market supply of coal miners is
,where W is the annual wage of a coal miner and Q is the number of people who would accept employment as a coal miner.What is the inverse supply function for coal miners?
A)

B)

C)

D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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26
A monophony market
A) Is a market with a single buyer
B) Is a market with a single seller
C) Is a market with a single input
D) Is a market with a single product
A) Is a market with a single buyer
B) Is a market with a single seller
C) Is a market with a single input
D) Is a market with a single product
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27
The pass through rate
A) Is always greater than one in a perfectly competitive market
B) Is never greater than one in a perfectly competitive market
C) Is always greater than one for a monopolist
D) Is always less than one for a monopolist
A) Is always greater than one in a perfectly competitive market
B) Is never greater than one in a perfectly competitive market
C) Is always greater than one for a monopolist
D) Is always less than one for a monopolist
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28
The Solo Coal Mine is the only employer in the small town of Way out there.The market supply of coal miners is
and
,where W is the annual wage of a coal miner and Q is the number of coal miners.What is the inverse demand function for coal miners?
A)

B)

C)

D)



A)

B)

C)

D)

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29
The Solo Coal Mine is the only employer in the small town of Way out there.The market supply of coal miners is
,where W is the annual wage of a coal miner and Q is the number of people who would accept employment as a coal miner.What is the coal mine's marginal expenditure function?
A)

B)

C)

D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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30
A firm's markup over its marginal cost is greater
A) The more elastic is the demand curve
B) The less elastic is the demand curve
C) The lower its fixed costs
D) The lower its average costs
A) The more elastic is the demand curve
B) The less elastic is the demand curve
C) The lower its fixed costs
D) The lower its average costs
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31
A monopolist
A) Faces a downward sloping demand curve and by lowering the quantity he sells, he can charge more
B) Faces a horizontal demand curve and by raising price, he will lose all of his consumers
C) Faces an upward sloping supply curve and by lowering the quantity he buys, he can pay less
D) Faces a downward sloping supply curve and by increasing the quantity he buys, he can pay less
A) Faces a downward sloping demand curve and by lowering the quantity he sells, he can charge more
B) Faces a horizontal demand curve and by raising price, he will lose all of his consumers
C) Faces an upward sloping supply curve and by lowering the quantity he buys, he can pay less
D) Faces a downward sloping supply curve and by increasing the quantity he buys, he can pay less
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32
The Solo Coal Mine is the only employer in the small town of Way out there.The market supply of coal miners is
,where W is the annual wage of a coal miner and Q is the number of people who would accept employment as a coal miner.What is the coal mine's marginal expenditure function?
A)

B)

C)

D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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33
The Solo Coal Mine is the only employer in the small town of Way out there.The market supply of coal miners is
,where W is the annual wage of a coal miner and Q is the number of people who would accept employment as a coal miner.What is the coal mine's marginal expenditure when it hires 100 coal miners?
A) $35,000
B) $20,000
C) $10,000
D) $30,000

A) $35,000
B) $20,000
C) $10,000
D) $30,000
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34
A monopolist's profit maximizing price depends upon
A) The elasticity of demand
B) Level of demand
C) The elasticity of supply
D) The level of supply
A) The elasticity of demand
B) Level of demand
C) The elasticity of supply
D) The level of supply
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35
The Solo Coal Mine is the only employer in the small town of Way out there.The market supply of coal miners is
,where W is the annual wage of a coal miner and Q is the number of people who would accept employment as a coal miner.What is the coal mine's marginal expenditure when it hires 150 coal miners?
A) $17,500
B) $30,500
C) $10,000
D) $25,000

A) $17,500
B) $30,500
C) $10,000
D) $25,000
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36
The Solo Coal Mine is the only employer in the small town of Way out there.The market supply of coal miners is
,where W is the annual wage of a coal miner and Q is the number of people who would accept employment as a coal miner.What is the inverse supply function for coal miners?
A)

B)

C)

D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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37
The difference between a monopolist's marginal expenditure and that of a price taker is
A) The marginal cost of the input
B) The input expansion effect
C) The price increase effect
D) The price decrease effect
A) The marginal cost of the input
B) The input expansion effect
C) The price increase effect
D) The price decrease effect
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38
The Solo Coal Mine is the only employer in the small town of Way out there.The market supply of coal miners is
and
,where W is the annual wage of a coal miner and Q is the number of coal miners.What is marginal benefit function?
A)

B)

C)

D)



A)

B)

C)

D)

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39
The deadweight loss from monopoly pricing is
A) The amount by which aggregate surplus falls short of its minimum possible value, which is attained in a perfectly competitive market
B) The amount by which consumer surplus exceeds producer surplus
C) The amount by which aggregate surplus falls short of its maximum possible value, which is attained in a perfectly competitive market
D) The amount by which producer surplus exceeds consumer surplus
A) The amount by which aggregate surplus falls short of its minimum possible value, which is attained in a perfectly competitive market
B) The amount by which consumer surplus exceeds producer surplus
C) The amount by which aggregate surplus falls short of its maximum possible value, which is attained in a perfectly competitive market
D) The amount by which producer surplus exceeds consumer surplus
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40
The Solo Coal Mine is the only employer in the small town of Way out there.The market supply of coal miners is
,where W is the annual wage of a coal miner and Q is the number of people who would accept employment as a coal miner.What is the coal mine's marginal expenditure when it hires 150 coal miners?
A) $35,000
B) $20,000
C) $10,000
D) $5,000

A) $35,000
B) $20,000
C) $10,000
D) $5,000
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41
The Solo Coal Mine is the only employer in the small town of Way out there.The market supply of coal miners is
and
,where W is the annual wage of a coal miner and Q is the number of coal miners.What is the profit maximizing number of coal miners for the coal mine to hire?
A) 100
B) 150
C) 50
D) 233.34


A) 100
B) 150
C) 50
D) 233.34
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42
Explain the difference between a monopoly and a monophony.
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43
The Solo Coal Mine is the only employer in the small town of Way out there.The market supply of coal miners is
and
,where W is the annual wage of a coal miner and Q is the number of coal miners.What is the inverse demand function for coal miners?
A)

B)

C)

D)



A)

B)

C)

D)

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44
The Solo Coal Mine is the only employer in the small town of Way out there.The market supply of coal miners is
and
,where W is the annual wage of a coal miner and Q is the number of coal miners.What is the deadweight loss due to the monophony in the coal miners market?
A) $27,755.56
B) $13,877.78
C) $56,094.22
D) $28,047.11


A) $27,755.56
B) $13,877.78
C) $56,094.22
D) $28,047.11
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45
The Solo Coal Mine is the only employer in the small town of Way out there.The market supply of coal miners is
and
,where W is the annual wage of a coal miner and Q is the number of coal miners.What is the deadweight loss in the market for coal miners due to the monophony?
A) $250,000
B) $500,000
C) $125,000
D) $750,000


A) $250,000
B) $500,000
C) $125,000
D) $750,000
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46
The Solo Coal Mine is the only employer in the small town of Way out there.The market supply of coal miners is
and
,where W is the annual wage of a coal miner and Q is the number of coal miners.What is the profit maximizing number of coal miners for the coal mine to hire?
A) 300
B) 150
C) 100
D) 33.34


A) 300
B) 150
C) 100
D) 33.34
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47
The Solo Coal Mine is the only employer in the small town of Way out there.The market supply of coal miners is
and
,where W is the annual wage of a coal miner and Q is the number of coal miners.What is the marginal benefit of coal miners?
A)

B)

C)

D)



A)

B)

C)

D)

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48
A loss leader
A) Is a product that is sold at a price above its direct marginal cost to encourage sales of a complementary product
B) Is a product that is sold at a price below its direct marginal cost to encourage sales of a substitutable good
C) Is a product that is sold at a price below its direct marginal cost to encourage sales of a complementary good
D) Is a product that is sold at a price below its variable cost to encourage sales of a complementary good
A) Is a product that is sold at a price above its direct marginal cost to encourage sales of a complementary product
B) Is a product that is sold at a price below its direct marginal cost to encourage sales of a substitutable good
C) Is a product that is sold at a price below its direct marginal cost to encourage sales of a complementary good
D) Is a product that is sold at a price below its variable cost to encourage sales of a complementary good
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49
The Solo Coal Mine is the only employer in the small town of Way out there.The market supply of coal miners is
and
,where W is the annual wage of a coal miner and Q is the number of coal miners.What wage must be paid at the profit maximizing quantity of coal miners?
A) $23,333
B) $16,670
C) $13,336
D) $21,667


A) $23,333
B) $16,670
C) $13,336
D) $21,667
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50
A market is a natural monopoly when
A) A good is produced most economically by several firms
B) A good is produced most economically by one firm
C) The government grants a firm a patent on a good
D) The firm's average cost function is everywhere upward sloping
A) A good is produced most economically by several firms
B) A good is produced most economically by one firm
C) The government grants a firm a patent on a good
D) The firm's average cost function is everywhere upward sloping
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51
The Solo Coal Mine is the only employer in the small town of Way out there.The market supply of coal miners is
and
,where W is the annual wage of a coal miner and Q is the number of coal miners.What is the wage required to hire the profit maximizing number of workers?
A) $25,000
B) $50,000
C) $20,000
D) $15,000


A) $25,000
B) $50,000
C) $20,000
D) $15,000
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52
Discuss the difference between first-best and second-best price regulation.In your answer,you should address why governments regulate markets and the difficulties faced when doing so.
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