Deck 11: Reporting and Analyzing Equity

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Question
A stock option is also called a stock dividend.
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Question
Common stock always carries a preference for receiving dividends over preferred stock.
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The total amount of stock that a corporation's charter allows it to issue is referred to as:

A)Issued stock
B)Outstanding stock
C)Common stock
D)Preferred stock
E)Authorized Stock
Question
A corporation is a separate legal entity from its owners.
Question
Par value of a stock refers to the:

A)Issue price of the stock
B)Value assigned to a share of stock by the corporate charter
C)Market value of the stock on the date of the financial statements
D)Maximum selling price of the stock
E)Dividend value of the stock
Question
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the total number of common shares outstanding by net income.
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Dividend yield is defined as the market price per share of a company's stock divided by its earnings per share.
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Minimum legal capital requirements often prohibit dividends when the dividends reduce stockholders' equity below the minimum specified amount.
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Changes in accounting estimates are accounted for in current and future periods.
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The board of directors of a corporation:

A)Are elected by the corporate registrar
B)Are responsible for day-to-day operations of the business
C)Do not have the power to bind the corporation to contracts,due to lack of mutual agency
D)May not also be executive officers of the corporation,due to the separate entity principle
E)Are responsible for and have final authority for managing corporate activities
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The price-earnings ratio reveals information about the stock market's expectations for a company's future growth in earnings,dividends and economic opportunities.
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A proxy is:

A)A legal document that gives a designated agent of a stockholder the power to vote the stock
B)A contractual commitment by an investor to purchase unissued shares of stock
C)An amount of assets defined by state law that stockholders must invest and leave invested in a corporation
D)The right of common stockholders to protect their proportionate interests in a corporation by having the first opportunity to purchase additional shares of common stock issued by the corporation
E)An arbitrary amount assigned to no-par stock by the corporation's board of directors
Question
The costs of bringing a corporation into existence,including legal fees,promoter fees and amounts paid to obtain a charter are called:

A)Minimum legal capital
B)Stock subscriptions
C)Organization costs
D)Cumulative costs
E)Prepaid fees
Question
Authorized stock is the total number of shares outstanding.
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A discount on stock occurs when a corporation sells its stock for a price greater than par value.
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A debit balance in retained earnings is often referred to as a retained earnings deficit.
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A corporation can issue both common and preferred stock.
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The right of common shareholders to protect their proportionate interest in a corporation by having the first opportunity to buy additional proportionate shares of common stock issued by the corporation is called a:

A)Preemptive right
B)Proxy right
C)Right to call
D)Financial leverage
E)Voting right
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When a company declares cash dividends; retained earnings is reduced.
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Earnings per share is the amount of income earned per share of a company's outstanding (weighted-average)common stock.
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The total amount of cash and other assets received by a corporation from its stockholders in exchange for common stock is:

A)Always equal to its par value
B)Always equal to its stated value
C)Referred to as contributed capital
D)Referred to as retained earnings
E)Always below its stated value
Question
A corporation's minimum legal capital is often defined to be the total par value of the shares:

A)Issued
B)Authorized
C)Subscribed
D)Outstanding
E)In treasury
Question
Prior period adjustments are reported in the:

A)Income statement
B)Balance sheet
C)Statement of retained earnings
D)Statement of cash flows
E)Notes to the financial statements
Question
A company has 5,000 shares of $1 par value common stock and 6,000 shares of 2%,$98 par,non-cumulative preferred stock outstanding.The balance in Retained Earnings at the beginning of the year was $750,000.Net income for the current year was $400,000.If the company paid a dividend of $3 per share on its common stock,what is the balance in Retained Earnings at the end of the year?

A)$1,123,240
B)$1,135,000
C)$1,150,000
D)$735,000
E)$723,240
Question
When all of the authorized shares have the same rights and characteristics,the stock is referred to as:

A)"Preferred Shares" under both IFRS and GAAP
B)"Common Shares" under both IFRS and GAAP
C)"Plain Shares" under IFRS and "Common Shares" under GAAP
D)"Simple Shares" under IFRS and "Pure Shares" under GAAP
E)"Ordinary Shares" under IFRS and "Common Shares" under GAAP
Question
Changes in accounting estimates are:

A)Considered accounting errors
B)Reported as prior period adjustments
C)Accounted for with a cumulative "catch-up" adjustment
D)Extraordinary items
E)Accounted for in current and future periods
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A dividend preference for preferred stock means that:

A)Preferred stockholders receive their dividends before common shareholders
B)Preferred shareholders are guaranteed dividends
C)Dividends are paid quarterly
D)Preferred stockholders prefer dividends more than common stockholders
E)Dividends must be declared on preferred stock
Question
The amount of income earned per share of a company's common stock is known as:

A)Restricted retained earnings per share
B)Earnings per share
C)Continuing operations per share
D)Dividends per share
E)Book value per share
Question
When all of the authorized shares have the same rights and characteristics,the stock is called:

A)Preferred stock
B)Common stock
C)Par value stock
D)Stated value stock
E)No-par value stock
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A class of stock that does not have a par value and can usually be issued at any price without creating a minimum legal capital deficiency is called:

A)Convertible stock
B)No-par stock
C)Callable stock
D)Noncumulative stock
E)Discounted stock
Question
A company issued 7% preferred stock with a $100 par value.This means that:

A)Preferred shareholders have a guaranteed dividend
B)The amount of the potential dividend is $7 per year per preferred share
C)Preferred shareholders are entitled to 7% of the annual income
D)The market price per share will approximate $100 per share
E)Only 7% of the total contributed capital can be preferred stock
Question
Owners of preferred stock often do not have:

A)Ownership rights to assets of the corporation
B)Voting rights
C)Preference to dividends
D)The right to sell their stock on the open market
E)Preference to assets at liquidation
Question
A company had a beginning balance in retained earnings of $43,000.It had net income of $6,000 and paid out cash dividends of $5,625 in the current period.The ending balance in retained earnings account is equal to:

A)$108,625
B)$(12,625)
C)$11,375
D)$43,375
E)$(11,375)
Question
Preferred stock on which the right to receive dividends is forfeited for any year that the dividends are not declared is referred to as:

A)Participating preferred stock
B)Callable preferred stock
C)Cumulative preferred stock
D)Convertible preferred stock
E)Noncumulative preferred stock
Question
Prior period adjustments to financial statements can result from:

A)Changes in estimates
B)Using unacceptable accounting principles
C)Discontinued operations
D)Changes in tax law
E)Extraordinary items
Question
A company has 2,000 shares of $1 par value common stock and 200 shares of 5%,$110 par,non-cumulative preferred stock outstanding.The balance in Retained Earnings at the beginning of the year was $500,000.Net income for the current year was $300,000.If the company paid a dividend of $2 per share on its common stock,what is the balance in Retained Earnings at the end of the year?

A)$800,000
B)$805,100
C)$794,900
D)$494,900
E)$194,900
Question
Stated value of no-par stock is:

A)Another name for redemption value
B)An amount assigned to par value stock by the state of incorporation
C)The market value of the stock on the date of issuance
D)The difference between the par value of stock and the amount below or above par value contributed by the stockholder
E)An amount assigned to no-par stock by the corporation's board of directors
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An amount of assets defined by state law that stockholders must invest and leave invested in a corporation is called the:

A)Par value of preferred
B)Minimum legal capital
C)Premium capital
D)Stated value
E)Working capital
Question
Stockholders' equity consists of:

A)Long-term assets
B)Contributed capital and retained earnings
C)Contributed capital and par value
D)Retained earnings and cash
E)Premiums and discounts
Question
A company has 3,000 shares of $2 par value common stock and 1,500 shares of 8%,$150 par,non-cumulative preferred stock outstanding.The balance in Retained Earnings at the beginning of the year was $400,000.The Net Loss for the current year was $30,000.If the company paid a dividend of $1 per share on its common stock,what is the balance in Retained Earnings at the end of the year?

A)$349,000
B)$365,800
C)$451,000
D)$400,000
E)$409,000
Question
A company has 1,000 shares of $100 par preferred stock.It also has 25,000 shares of common stock outstanding and its total stockholders' equity equals $500,000.The book value per common share is:

A)$15.38
B)$16.00
C)$19.23
D)$20.00
E)$100.00
Question
A company paid $0.48 in cash dividends per share.It has an earnings per share of $4.20 and a market price per share of $30.00.Its dividend yield equals:

A)1.60%
B)6.25%
C)8.75%
D)11.40%
E)14.00%
Question
Shamrock Company had net income of $30,000.On January 1,there were 8,000 shares of common stock outstanding.On April 1,the company issued an additional 2,000 shares of common stock.There were no other stock transactions.The company has an earnings per share of:

A)$3.75
B)$3.00
C)$3.33
D)$15.00
E)$3.16
Question
A company has net income of $850,000.It also has 125,000 weighted-average common shares outstanding and a market value per share of $115.The company's price-earnings ratio is equal to:

A)16.9
B)14.7
C)92.0
D)13.5
E)8.0
Question
Stocks that pay relatively large cash dividends on a regular basis are referred to as:

A)Small capital stocks
B)Mid capital stocks
C)Growth stocks
D)Large capital stocks
E)Income stocks
Question
A company paid $0.75 in cash dividends per share.It has an earnings per share of $3.50 and a market price per share of $37.50.Its dividend yield equals:

A)11.7%
B)2.0%
C)10.9%
D)21.4%
E)46.7%
Question
A company has 500 shares of $50 par value preferred stock outstanding and the call price of its preferred stock is $60 per share.It also has 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding and the total value of its stockholders' equity is $680,000.The company's book value per common share equals:

A)$31.71
B)$32.50
C)$32.75
D)$33.17
E)$60.00
Question
A company has net income of $3,000,000.It has 600,000 weighted-average common shares outstanding and a price-earnings ratio of 17.What is the market value per share of this company's stock?

A)$5
B)$85
C)$176,470.58
D)$84.90
E)$17
Question
A company had net income of $250,000.On January 1,there were 12,000 shares of common stock outstanding.On May 1,the company issued an additional 9,000 shares of common stock.The company declared a $7,900 dividend on its noncumulative,nonparticipating preferred stock.There were no other stock transactions.The company had an earnings per share of:

A)$13.45
B)$13.89
C)$11.53
D)$26.90
E)Amount cannot be determined as problem does not state if there are any dividends in arrears
Question
The dividend yield is computed by dividing:

A)Cash dividends per share by earnings per share
B)Earnings per share by cash dividends per share
C)Cash dividends per share by the market price per share
D)Market price per share by cash dividends per share
E)Cash dividends per share by retained earnings
Question
A company has 40,000 shares of common stock outstanding.The stockholders' equity applicable to common shares is $470,000 and the par value per common share is $10.The book value per share is:

A)$0.09
B)$1.75
C)$10.00
D)$11.75
E)$47.50
Question
The annual amount of cash dividends distributed to common shareholders relative to the common stock's market value is the:

A)Dividend payout ratio
B)Dividend yield
C)Price-earnings ratio
D)Current yield
E)Earnings per share
Question
A company has net income of $2,800,000.It also has 400,000 weighted-average common shares outstanding and a price-earnings ratio of 20.What is the market value per share of this company's stock?

A)$2.85
B)$140
C)$20,000
D)$.35
E)$2,857.14
Question
The Discount on Common Stock account reflects:

A)The difference between the par value of stock and its issue price when the issue price is below par value.
B)One share's portion of the issued corporation's net assets recorded in its accounts
C)The difference between the par value of the stock and the amount contributed by stockholders when the amount contributed is more than par value
D)An amount of assets defined by state law that stockholders must invest and leave invested in a corporation
E)The amount a corporation must pay in addition to dividends in arrears if and when it exercises its right to retire a share of callable preferred stock
Question
Dividend yield is the percent of cash dividends paid to common shareholders relative to the:

A)Common stock's market value
B)Earnings per share
C)Investors' purchase price of the stock
D)Amount of retained earnings
E)Amount of cash
Question
The price-earnings ratio is calculated by dividing:

A)Market value per share by earnings per share
B)Earnings per share by market value per share
C)Dividends per share by earnings per share
D)Dividends per share by market value per share
E)Market value per share by dividends per share
Question
Book value per common share is computed by:

A)Multiplying the number of common shares outstanding times the market price per common share
B)Dividing total assets by the number of shares outstanding
C)Dividing stockholders' equity applicable to common shares by the number of common shares outstanding
D)Multiplying the number of common shares outstanding by par value per share
E)Dividing the number of common shares outstanding by stockholders' equity applicable to common shares
Question
A company has a market value per share of $73.00.Its net income is $1,750,000 and the weighted-average number of shares outstanding is 350,000.The company's price-earnings ratio is equal to:

A)20.9
B)4.2
C)14.6
D)20.0
E)6.8
Question
Shamrock Company had net income of $30,000.On January 1,there were 8,000 shares of common stock outstanding.On April 1,the company issued an additional 2,000 shares of common stock.The company declared a $2,700 dividend on its noncumulative,nonparticipating preferred stock.There were no other stock transactions.The company has an earnings per share of:

A)$2.87
B)$2.73
C)$3.41
D)$3.16
E)$3.75
Question
Book value per share:

A)Reflects the value per share if a company is liquidated at balance sheet amounts
B)Is assets divided by equity
C)Is assets divided by the number of common share outstanding
D)Measures the worth of assets
E)Is equal to par value per share
Question
A corporation had 50,000 shares of $20 par value common stock outstanding on July 1.Later that day the board of directors declared a 10% stock dividend when the market value of each share was $27.The entry to record this dividend is:

A)
 Retained Earnings 135,000 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 135,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 135,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 135,000 \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Retained Earnings 135,000 Cash 135,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 135,000 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 135,000 \\\hline\end{array}
C)
 Retained Earnings 135,000 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 100,000 Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value,  Common Stock 35,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 135,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 100,000 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value, } \\\text { Common Stock }\end{array} & & 35,000\\\hline\end{array}
D)
 Retained Earnings 100,000 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 100,000\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 100,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 100,000 \\\hline\end{array}
E)No entry is made until the stock is issued
Question
A corporation issued 300 shares of its $5 par value common stock in payment of a $1,800 charge from its accountant for assistance in filing its charter with the state.The entry to record this transaction will include:

A)A $1,800 credit to Common Stock
B)A $1,500 debit to Organization Expenses
C)A $300 credit to Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value,Common Stock
D)A $1,800 debit to Legal Expenses
E)A $1,800 credit to Cash
Question
A premium on common stock:

A)Is the amount paid in excess of par by purchasers of newly issued stock
B)Is the difference between par value and issue price when the amount paid is below par
C)Represents profit from issuing stock
D)Represents capital gain on sale of stock
E)Is prohibited in most states
Question
On September 1,a corporation had 50,000 shares of $5 par value common stock and $1,000,000 of retained earnings.On that date,when the market price of the stock is $15 per share,the corporation issues a 2-for-1 stock split.The general journal entry to record this transaction is:

A)
 Retained Earnings 750,000 Common Stock Split Distributable 750,000\begin{array}{|l|c|c|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 750,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Split Distributable } & & 750,000 \\\hline\end{array}

B)
 Retained Earnings 750,000 Common Stock 750,000\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 750,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock } & & 750,000 \\\hline\end{array}

C)
 Retained Earnings 250,000 Common Stock 250,000\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 250,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock } & & 250,000 \\\hline\end{array}

D)
 Retained Earnings 250,000 Stock split payable 250,000\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 250,000 & \\\hline \text { Stock split payable } & & 250,000 \\\hline\end{array}

E)No entry is made for this transaction
Question
A corporation had 20,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding on Jan 10.Later that day the board of directors declared a 30% stock dividend when the market value of each share was $40.The entry to record this dividend is:

A)
 Retained Earnings 60,000 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 60,000\begin{array}{|c|r|r|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 60,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 60,000 \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Retained Earnings 60,000 Cash 60,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 60,000 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 60,000 \\\hline\end{array}
C)
 Retained Earnings 240,000 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 60,000 Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value,  Common Stock 180,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 240,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 60,000 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value, } \\\text { Common Stock }\end{array} & &180,000 \\\hline\end{array}
D)
 Retained Earnings 240,000 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 240,000\begin{array} { | l| c | c | } \hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 240,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 240,000 \\\hline\end{array}
E)No entry is made until the stock is issued
Question
A corporation issued 5,000 shares of $10 par value common stock in exchange for some land with a market value of $60,000.The entry to record this exchange is:

A)
 Land 60,000 Common Stock 50,000 Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value  Common Stock 10,000\begin{array} { | l | c | c | } \hline \text { Land } & 60,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock } & & 50,000 \\\hline \begin{array} { l } \text { Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value } \\\text { Common Stock }\end{array} & & 10,000 \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Land 60,000 Common Stock 60,000\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Land } & 60,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock } & & 60,000 \\\hline\end{array}
C)
 Land 50,000 Common Stock 50,000\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Land } & 50,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock } & & 50,000 \\\hline\end{array}
D)
 Common Stock 50,000 Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value  Common Stock 10,000 Land 60,000\begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Common Stock } & 50,000 & \\\hline \begin{array} { l } \text { Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value } \\\text { Common Stock }\end{array} & 10,000 & \\\hline \text { Land } & & 60,000 \\\hline\end{array}
E)
 Common Stock 60,000 Land 60,000\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Common Stock } & 60,000 & \\\hline \text { Land } & & 60,000 \\\hline\end{array}
Question
A company's board of directors' votes to declare a cash dividend of $0.75 per share.The company has 15,000 shares authorized,10,000 issued and 9,500 shares outstanding.The total amount of the cash dividend is:

A)$375
B)$4,125
C)$7,125
D)$7,500
E)$11,250
Question
A liquidating dividend is:

A)Only declared when a corporation closes down
B)A return of a part of the original investment back to the stockholders
C)Not allowed under federal law
D)Only paid in assets other than cash
E)Only paid in shares of stock
Question
A corporation had 40,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding on August 1.Later that day,the board of directors declared a 9% stock dividend when the market value of each share was $72.The entry to record this dividend is:

A)
 Retained Earnings 259,200 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 259,200\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 259,200 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 259,200 \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Retained Earnings 259,200 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 259,200\begin{array} { |l| r | r | } \hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 259,200 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 259,200 \\\hline\end{array}
C)
 Retaired Earning 259,200 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 36,000 Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value  Common Stock 223,200\begin{array} { |l | r | r | } \hline \text { Retaired Earning } & 259,200 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 3 6 , 0 0 0 \\\hline \begin{array} { l } \text { Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value } \\\text { Common Stock }\end{array} & & 223,200\\\hline\end{array}
D)
 Retained Earnings 36,000 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 36,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 36,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 36,000 \\\hline\end{array}

E)No entry is made until the stock is issued
Question
A corporation declared and issued a 15% stock dividend on November 1.The following up-to-date information was available immediately prior to the dividend:
 Retained earnings $750,000 Shares issued and outstanding 60,000 Market value per share $15 Par value per share $5\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Retained earnings } & \$ 750,000 \\\hline \text { Shares issued and outstanding } & 60,000 \\\hline \text { Market value per share } & \$ 15 \\\hline \text { Par value per share } & \$ 5 \\\hline\end{array}
The amount that total stockholders' equity will increase (decrease)as a result of recording this stock dividend is:

A)$45,000
B)$135,000
C)$(90,000)
D)$(135,000)
E)$0
Question
A corporation's distribution of additional shares of its own stock to its stockholders without the receipt of any payment in return is called a:

A)Stock dividend
B)Stock subscription
C)Premium on stock
D)Discount on stock
E)Treasury stock
Question
A corporation issued 6,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock in exchange for land that has a market value of $84,000.The entry to record this transaction would include:

A)A debit to Common Stock for $60,000
B)A debit to Land for $60,000
C)A credit to Land for $60,000
D)A credit to Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value,Common Stock for $24,000
E)A credit to Common Stock for $84,000
Question
The date the board of directors votes to pay a dividend is called the:

A)Date of stockholders' meeting
B)Date of declaration
C)Date of record
D)Date of payment
E)Liquidating date
Question
A company declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend.The company has 20,000 shares authorized,9,000 shares issued and 8,000 shares of common stock outstanding.The journal entry to record the dividend declaration is:

A)
 Retained Earnings 4,000 Common Dividends Payable 4,000\begin{array}{|l|c|c|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 4,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & & 4,000 \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Common Dividends Payable 4,000 Cash 4,000\begin{array} { | l | c | c | } \hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & 4,000 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 4,000 \\\hline\end{array}
C)
 Retained Earnings 4,500 Common Dividends Payable 4,500\begin{array} { | l | c | c | } \hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 4,500 & \\\hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & & 4,500 \\\hline\end{array}
D)
 Common Dividends Payable 4,500 Cash 4,500\begin{array} { | l | c | c | } \hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & 4,500 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 4,500 \\\hline\end{array}
E)
 Retained Earnings 5,000 Common Dividends Payable 5,000\begin{array}{|l|c|c|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 5,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & & 5,000 \\\hline\end{array}
Question
A stock dividend transfers:

A)Contributed capital to retained earnings
B)Retained earnings to contributed capital
C)Retained earnings to assets
D)Contributed capital to assets
E)Assets to contributed capital
Question
Assume Garrison Guitar Company declared a $0.28 per share cash dividend and that the company has 25,000 shares authorized,19,000 shares issued and 12,000 shares of common stock outstanding.The general journal entry to record the dividend declaration is:

A)
 Retained Earnings 3,360 Common Dividends Payable 3,360\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 3,360 & \\\hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & & 3,360 \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Common Dividends Payable 5,320 Cash 5,320\begin{array}{|l|r|l|}\hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & 5,320 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 5,320 \\\hline\end{array}
C)
 Retained Earnings 5,320 Common Dividends Payable 5,320\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 5,320 & \\\hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & & 5,320 \\\hline\end{array}
D)
 Common Dividends Payable 7,000 Cash 7,000\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & 7,000 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 7,000 \\\hline\end{array}
E)
 Retained Earnings 7,000 Common Dividends Payable 7,000\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 7,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & & 7,000 \\\hline\end{array}
Question
A corporation sold 14,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock at a cash price of $13 per share.The entry to record this transaction would include:

A)A debit to Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value,Common Stock for $42,000
B)A debit to Cash for $140,000
C)A credit to Common Stock for $182,000
D)A credit to Common Stock for $140,000
E)A credit to Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value,Common Stock for $182,000
Question
A company issued 60 shares of $100 par value stock for $7,000 cash.The total amount of contributed capital in excess of par is:

A)$100
B)$600
C)$1,000
D)$6,000
E)$7,000
Question
A company issued 60 shares of $100 par value stock for $7,000 cash.The total amount of contributed capital is:

A)$100
B)$600
C)$1,000
D)$6,000
E)$7,000
Question
A corporation was formed on January 1.The corporate charter authorized 100,000 shares of $10 par value common stock.During the first month of operation,the corporation issued 300 shares to its attorneys in payment of a $5,000 charge for drawing up the articles of incorporation.The entry to record this transaction would include:

A)A debit to Organization Expenses for $3,000
B)A debit to Organization Expenses for $5,000
C)A credit to Common Stock for $5,000
D)A credit to Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value,Common Stock for $5,000
E)A debit to Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value,Common Stock for $2,000
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Deck 11: Reporting and Analyzing Equity
1
A stock option is also called a stock dividend.
False
2
Common stock always carries a preference for receiving dividends over preferred stock.
False
3
The total amount of stock that a corporation's charter allows it to issue is referred to as:

A)Issued stock
B)Outstanding stock
C)Common stock
D)Preferred stock
E)Authorized Stock
E
4
A corporation is a separate legal entity from its owners.
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5
Par value of a stock refers to the:

A)Issue price of the stock
B)Value assigned to a share of stock by the corporate charter
C)Market value of the stock on the date of the financial statements
D)Maximum selling price of the stock
E)Dividend value of the stock
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6
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the total number of common shares outstanding by net income.
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7
Dividend yield is defined as the market price per share of a company's stock divided by its earnings per share.
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8
Minimum legal capital requirements often prohibit dividends when the dividends reduce stockholders' equity below the minimum specified amount.
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9
Changes in accounting estimates are accounted for in current and future periods.
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10
The board of directors of a corporation:

A)Are elected by the corporate registrar
B)Are responsible for day-to-day operations of the business
C)Do not have the power to bind the corporation to contracts,due to lack of mutual agency
D)May not also be executive officers of the corporation,due to the separate entity principle
E)Are responsible for and have final authority for managing corporate activities
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11
The price-earnings ratio reveals information about the stock market's expectations for a company's future growth in earnings,dividends and economic opportunities.
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12
A proxy is:

A)A legal document that gives a designated agent of a stockholder the power to vote the stock
B)A contractual commitment by an investor to purchase unissued shares of stock
C)An amount of assets defined by state law that stockholders must invest and leave invested in a corporation
D)The right of common stockholders to protect their proportionate interests in a corporation by having the first opportunity to purchase additional shares of common stock issued by the corporation
E)An arbitrary amount assigned to no-par stock by the corporation's board of directors
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13
The costs of bringing a corporation into existence,including legal fees,promoter fees and amounts paid to obtain a charter are called:

A)Minimum legal capital
B)Stock subscriptions
C)Organization costs
D)Cumulative costs
E)Prepaid fees
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14
Authorized stock is the total number of shares outstanding.
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15
A discount on stock occurs when a corporation sells its stock for a price greater than par value.
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16
A debit balance in retained earnings is often referred to as a retained earnings deficit.
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17
A corporation can issue both common and preferred stock.
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18
The right of common shareholders to protect their proportionate interest in a corporation by having the first opportunity to buy additional proportionate shares of common stock issued by the corporation is called a:

A)Preemptive right
B)Proxy right
C)Right to call
D)Financial leverage
E)Voting right
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19
When a company declares cash dividends; retained earnings is reduced.
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20
Earnings per share is the amount of income earned per share of a company's outstanding (weighted-average)common stock.
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21
The total amount of cash and other assets received by a corporation from its stockholders in exchange for common stock is:

A)Always equal to its par value
B)Always equal to its stated value
C)Referred to as contributed capital
D)Referred to as retained earnings
E)Always below its stated value
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22
A corporation's minimum legal capital is often defined to be the total par value of the shares:

A)Issued
B)Authorized
C)Subscribed
D)Outstanding
E)In treasury
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23
Prior period adjustments are reported in the:

A)Income statement
B)Balance sheet
C)Statement of retained earnings
D)Statement of cash flows
E)Notes to the financial statements
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24
A company has 5,000 shares of $1 par value common stock and 6,000 shares of 2%,$98 par,non-cumulative preferred stock outstanding.The balance in Retained Earnings at the beginning of the year was $750,000.Net income for the current year was $400,000.If the company paid a dividend of $3 per share on its common stock,what is the balance in Retained Earnings at the end of the year?

A)$1,123,240
B)$1,135,000
C)$1,150,000
D)$735,000
E)$723,240
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25
When all of the authorized shares have the same rights and characteristics,the stock is referred to as:

A)"Preferred Shares" under both IFRS and GAAP
B)"Common Shares" under both IFRS and GAAP
C)"Plain Shares" under IFRS and "Common Shares" under GAAP
D)"Simple Shares" under IFRS and "Pure Shares" under GAAP
E)"Ordinary Shares" under IFRS and "Common Shares" under GAAP
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26
Changes in accounting estimates are:

A)Considered accounting errors
B)Reported as prior period adjustments
C)Accounted for with a cumulative "catch-up" adjustment
D)Extraordinary items
E)Accounted for in current and future periods
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27
A dividend preference for preferred stock means that:

A)Preferred stockholders receive their dividends before common shareholders
B)Preferred shareholders are guaranteed dividends
C)Dividends are paid quarterly
D)Preferred stockholders prefer dividends more than common stockholders
E)Dividends must be declared on preferred stock
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28
The amount of income earned per share of a company's common stock is known as:

A)Restricted retained earnings per share
B)Earnings per share
C)Continuing operations per share
D)Dividends per share
E)Book value per share
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29
When all of the authorized shares have the same rights and characteristics,the stock is called:

A)Preferred stock
B)Common stock
C)Par value stock
D)Stated value stock
E)No-par value stock
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30
A class of stock that does not have a par value and can usually be issued at any price without creating a minimum legal capital deficiency is called:

A)Convertible stock
B)No-par stock
C)Callable stock
D)Noncumulative stock
E)Discounted stock
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31
A company issued 7% preferred stock with a $100 par value.This means that:

A)Preferred shareholders have a guaranteed dividend
B)The amount of the potential dividend is $7 per year per preferred share
C)Preferred shareholders are entitled to 7% of the annual income
D)The market price per share will approximate $100 per share
E)Only 7% of the total contributed capital can be preferred stock
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32
Owners of preferred stock often do not have:

A)Ownership rights to assets of the corporation
B)Voting rights
C)Preference to dividends
D)The right to sell their stock on the open market
E)Preference to assets at liquidation
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33
A company had a beginning balance in retained earnings of $43,000.It had net income of $6,000 and paid out cash dividends of $5,625 in the current period.The ending balance in retained earnings account is equal to:

A)$108,625
B)$(12,625)
C)$11,375
D)$43,375
E)$(11,375)
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34
Preferred stock on which the right to receive dividends is forfeited for any year that the dividends are not declared is referred to as:

A)Participating preferred stock
B)Callable preferred stock
C)Cumulative preferred stock
D)Convertible preferred stock
E)Noncumulative preferred stock
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35
Prior period adjustments to financial statements can result from:

A)Changes in estimates
B)Using unacceptable accounting principles
C)Discontinued operations
D)Changes in tax law
E)Extraordinary items
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36
A company has 2,000 shares of $1 par value common stock and 200 shares of 5%,$110 par,non-cumulative preferred stock outstanding.The balance in Retained Earnings at the beginning of the year was $500,000.Net income for the current year was $300,000.If the company paid a dividend of $2 per share on its common stock,what is the balance in Retained Earnings at the end of the year?

A)$800,000
B)$805,100
C)$794,900
D)$494,900
E)$194,900
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37
Stated value of no-par stock is:

A)Another name for redemption value
B)An amount assigned to par value stock by the state of incorporation
C)The market value of the stock on the date of issuance
D)The difference between the par value of stock and the amount below or above par value contributed by the stockholder
E)An amount assigned to no-par stock by the corporation's board of directors
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38
An amount of assets defined by state law that stockholders must invest and leave invested in a corporation is called the:

A)Par value of preferred
B)Minimum legal capital
C)Premium capital
D)Stated value
E)Working capital
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39
Stockholders' equity consists of:

A)Long-term assets
B)Contributed capital and retained earnings
C)Contributed capital and par value
D)Retained earnings and cash
E)Premiums and discounts
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40
A company has 3,000 shares of $2 par value common stock and 1,500 shares of 8%,$150 par,non-cumulative preferred stock outstanding.The balance in Retained Earnings at the beginning of the year was $400,000.The Net Loss for the current year was $30,000.If the company paid a dividend of $1 per share on its common stock,what is the balance in Retained Earnings at the end of the year?

A)$349,000
B)$365,800
C)$451,000
D)$400,000
E)$409,000
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41
A company has 1,000 shares of $100 par preferred stock.It also has 25,000 shares of common stock outstanding and its total stockholders' equity equals $500,000.The book value per common share is:

A)$15.38
B)$16.00
C)$19.23
D)$20.00
E)$100.00
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42
A company paid $0.48 in cash dividends per share.It has an earnings per share of $4.20 and a market price per share of $30.00.Its dividend yield equals:

A)1.60%
B)6.25%
C)8.75%
D)11.40%
E)14.00%
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43
Shamrock Company had net income of $30,000.On January 1,there were 8,000 shares of common stock outstanding.On April 1,the company issued an additional 2,000 shares of common stock.There were no other stock transactions.The company has an earnings per share of:

A)$3.75
B)$3.00
C)$3.33
D)$15.00
E)$3.16
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44
A company has net income of $850,000.It also has 125,000 weighted-average common shares outstanding and a market value per share of $115.The company's price-earnings ratio is equal to:

A)16.9
B)14.7
C)92.0
D)13.5
E)8.0
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45
Stocks that pay relatively large cash dividends on a regular basis are referred to as:

A)Small capital stocks
B)Mid capital stocks
C)Growth stocks
D)Large capital stocks
E)Income stocks
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46
A company paid $0.75 in cash dividends per share.It has an earnings per share of $3.50 and a market price per share of $37.50.Its dividend yield equals:

A)11.7%
B)2.0%
C)10.9%
D)21.4%
E)46.7%
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47
A company has 500 shares of $50 par value preferred stock outstanding and the call price of its preferred stock is $60 per share.It also has 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding and the total value of its stockholders' equity is $680,000.The company's book value per common share equals:

A)$31.71
B)$32.50
C)$32.75
D)$33.17
E)$60.00
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48
A company has net income of $3,000,000.It has 600,000 weighted-average common shares outstanding and a price-earnings ratio of 17.What is the market value per share of this company's stock?

A)$5
B)$85
C)$176,470.58
D)$84.90
E)$17
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49
A company had net income of $250,000.On January 1,there were 12,000 shares of common stock outstanding.On May 1,the company issued an additional 9,000 shares of common stock.The company declared a $7,900 dividend on its noncumulative,nonparticipating preferred stock.There were no other stock transactions.The company had an earnings per share of:

A)$13.45
B)$13.89
C)$11.53
D)$26.90
E)Amount cannot be determined as problem does not state if there are any dividends in arrears
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50
The dividend yield is computed by dividing:

A)Cash dividends per share by earnings per share
B)Earnings per share by cash dividends per share
C)Cash dividends per share by the market price per share
D)Market price per share by cash dividends per share
E)Cash dividends per share by retained earnings
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51
A company has 40,000 shares of common stock outstanding.The stockholders' equity applicable to common shares is $470,000 and the par value per common share is $10.The book value per share is:

A)$0.09
B)$1.75
C)$10.00
D)$11.75
E)$47.50
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52
The annual amount of cash dividends distributed to common shareholders relative to the common stock's market value is the:

A)Dividend payout ratio
B)Dividend yield
C)Price-earnings ratio
D)Current yield
E)Earnings per share
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53
A company has net income of $2,800,000.It also has 400,000 weighted-average common shares outstanding and a price-earnings ratio of 20.What is the market value per share of this company's stock?

A)$2.85
B)$140
C)$20,000
D)$.35
E)$2,857.14
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54
The Discount on Common Stock account reflects:

A)The difference between the par value of stock and its issue price when the issue price is below par value.
B)One share's portion of the issued corporation's net assets recorded in its accounts
C)The difference between the par value of the stock and the amount contributed by stockholders when the amount contributed is more than par value
D)An amount of assets defined by state law that stockholders must invest and leave invested in a corporation
E)The amount a corporation must pay in addition to dividends in arrears if and when it exercises its right to retire a share of callable preferred stock
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55
Dividend yield is the percent of cash dividends paid to common shareholders relative to the:

A)Common stock's market value
B)Earnings per share
C)Investors' purchase price of the stock
D)Amount of retained earnings
E)Amount of cash
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56
The price-earnings ratio is calculated by dividing:

A)Market value per share by earnings per share
B)Earnings per share by market value per share
C)Dividends per share by earnings per share
D)Dividends per share by market value per share
E)Market value per share by dividends per share
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57
Book value per common share is computed by:

A)Multiplying the number of common shares outstanding times the market price per common share
B)Dividing total assets by the number of shares outstanding
C)Dividing stockholders' equity applicable to common shares by the number of common shares outstanding
D)Multiplying the number of common shares outstanding by par value per share
E)Dividing the number of common shares outstanding by stockholders' equity applicable to common shares
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58
A company has a market value per share of $73.00.Its net income is $1,750,000 and the weighted-average number of shares outstanding is 350,000.The company's price-earnings ratio is equal to:

A)20.9
B)4.2
C)14.6
D)20.0
E)6.8
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59
Shamrock Company had net income of $30,000.On January 1,there were 8,000 shares of common stock outstanding.On April 1,the company issued an additional 2,000 shares of common stock.The company declared a $2,700 dividend on its noncumulative,nonparticipating preferred stock.There were no other stock transactions.The company has an earnings per share of:

A)$2.87
B)$2.73
C)$3.41
D)$3.16
E)$3.75
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60
Book value per share:

A)Reflects the value per share if a company is liquidated at balance sheet amounts
B)Is assets divided by equity
C)Is assets divided by the number of common share outstanding
D)Measures the worth of assets
E)Is equal to par value per share
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61
A corporation had 50,000 shares of $20 par value common stock outstanding on July 1.Later that day the board of directors declared a 10% stock dividend when the market value of each share was $27.The entry to record this dividend is:

A)
 Retained Earnings 135,000 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 135,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 135,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 135,000 \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Retained Earnings 135,000 Cash 135,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 135,000 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 135,000 \\\hline\end{array}
C)
 Retained Earnings 135,000 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 100,000 Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value,  Common Stock 35,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 135,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 100,000 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value, } \\\text { Common Stock }\end{array} & & 35,000\\\hline\end{array}
D)
 Retained Earnings 100,000 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 100,000\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 100,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 100,000 \\\hline\end{array}
E)No entry is made until the stock is issued
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62
A corporation issued 300 shares of its $5 par value common stock in payment of a $1,800 charge from its accountant for assistance in filing its charter with the state.The entry to record this transaction will include:

A)A $1,800 credit to Common Stock
B)A $1,500 debit to Organization Expenses
C)A $300 credit to Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value,Common Stock
D)A $1,800 debit to Legal Expenses
E)A $1,800 credit to Cash
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63
A premium on common stock:

A)Is the amount paid in excess of par by purchasers of newly issued stock
B)Is the difference between par value and issue price when the amount paid is below par
C)Represents profit from issuing stock
D)Represents capital gain on sale of stock
E)Is prohibited in most states
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64
On September 1,a corporation had 50,000 shares of $5 par value common stock and $1,000,000 of retained earnings.On that date,when the market price of the stock is $15 per share,the corporation issues a 2-for-1 stock split.The general journal entry to record this transaction is:

A)
 Retained Earnings 750,000 Common Stock Split Distributable 750,000\begin{array}{|l|c|c|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 750,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Split Distributable } & & 750,000 \\\hline\end{array}

B)
 Retained Earnings 750,000 Common Stock 750,000\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 750,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock } & & 750,000 \\\hline\end{array}

C)
 Retained Earnings 250,000 Common Stock 250,000\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 250,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock } & & 250,000 \\\hline\end{array}

D)
 Retained Earnings 250,000 Stock split payable 250,000\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 250,000 & \\\hline \text { Stock split payable } & & 250,000 \\\hline\end{array}

E)No entry is made for this transaction
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65
A corporation had 20,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding on Jan 10.Later that day the board of directors declared a 30% stock dividend when the market value of each share was $40.The entry to record this dividend is:

A)
 Retained Earnings 60,000 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 60,000\begin{array}{|c|r|r|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 60,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 60,000 \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Retained Earnings 60,000 Cash 60,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 60,000 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 60,000 \\\hline\end{array}
C)
 Retained Earnings 240,000 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 60,000 Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value,  Common Stock 180,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 240,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 60,000 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value, } \\\text { Common Stock }\end{array} & &180,000 \\\hline\end{array}
D)
 Retained Earnings 240,000 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 240,000\begin{array} { | l| c | c | } \hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 240,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 240,000 \\\hline\end{array}
E)No entry is made until the stock is issued
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66
A corporation issued 5,000 shares of $10 par value common stock in exchange for some land with a market value of $60,000.The entry to record this exchange is:

A)
 Land 60,000 Common Stock 50,000 Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value  Common Stock 10,000\begin{array} { | l | c | c | } \hline \text { Land } & 60,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock } & & 50,000 \\\hline \begin{array} { l } \text { Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value } \\\text { Common Stock }\end{array} & & 10,000 \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Land 60,000 Common Stock 60,000\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Land } & 60,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock } & & 60,000 \\\hline\end{array}
C)
 Land 50,000 Common Stock 50,000\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Land } & 50,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock } & & 50,000 \\\hline\end{array}
D)
 Common Stock 50,000 Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value  Common Stock 10,000 Land 60,000\begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Common Stock } & 50,000 & \\\hline \begin{array} { l } \text { Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value } \\\text { Common Stock }\end{array} & 10,000 & \\\hline \text { Land } & & 60,000 \\\hline\end{array}
E)
 Common Stock 60,000 Land 60,000\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Common Stock } & 60,000 & \\\hline \text { Land } & & 60,000 \\\hline\end{array}
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67
A company's board of directors' votes to declare a cash dividend of $0.75 per share.The company has 15,000 shares authorized,10,000 issued and 9,500 shares outstanding.The total amount of the cash dividend is:

A)$375
B)$4,125
C)$7,125
D)$7,500
E)$11,250
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68
A liquidating dividend is:

A)Only declared when a corporation closes down
B)A return of a part of the original investment back to the stockholders
C)Not allowed under federal law
D)Only paid in assets other than cash
E)Only paid in shares of stock
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69
A corporation had 40,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding on August 1.Later that day,the board of directors declared a 9% stock dividend when the market value of each share was $72.The entry to record this dividend is:

A)
 Retained Earnings 259,200 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 259,200\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 259,200 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 259,200 \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Retained Earnings 259,200 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 259,200\begin{array} { |l| r | r | } \hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 259,200 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 259,200 \\\hline\end{array}
C)
 Retaired Earning 259,200 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 36,000 Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value  Common Stock 223,200\begin{array} { |l | r | r | } \hline \text { Retaired Earning } & 259,200 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 3 6 , 0 0 0 \\\hline \begin{array} { l } \text { Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value } \\\text { Common Stock }\end{array} & & 223,200\\\hline\end{array}
D)
 Retained Earnings 36,000 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 36,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 36,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Stock Dividend Distributable } & & 36,000 \\\hline\end{array}

E)No entry is made until the stock is issued
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70
A corporation declared and issued a 15% stock dividend on November 1.The following up-to-date information was available immediately prior to the dividend:
 Retained earnings $750,000 Shares issued and outstanding 60,000 Market value per share $15 Par value per share $5\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Retained earnings } & \$ 750,000 \\\hline \text { Shares issued and outstanding } & 60,000 \\\hline \text { Market value per share } & \$ 15 \\\hline \text { Par value per share } & \$ 5 \\\hline\end{array}
The amount that total stockholders' equity will increase (decrease)as a result of recording this stock dividend is:

A)$45,000
B)$135,000
C)$(90,000)
D)$(135,000)
E)$0
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71
A corporation's distribution of additional shares of its own stock to its stockholders without the receipt of any payment in return is called a:

A)Stock dividend
B)Stock subscription
C)Premium on stock
D)Discount on stock
E)Treasury stock
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72
A corporation issued 6,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock in exchange for land that has a market value of $84,000.The entry to record this transaction would include:

A)A debit to Common Stock for $60,000
B)A debit to Land for $60,000
C)A credit to Land for $60,000
D)A credit to Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value,Common Stock for $24,000
E)A credit to Common Stock for $84,000
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73
The date the board of directors votes to pay a dividend is called the:

A)Date of stockholders' meeting
B)Date of declaration
C)Date of record
D)Date of payment
E)Liquidating date
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74
A company declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend.The company has 20,000 shares authorized,9,000 shares issued and 8,000 shares of common stock outstanding.The journal entry to record the dividend declaration is:

A)
 Retained Earnings 4,000 Common Dividends Payable 4,000\begin{array}{|l|c|c|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 4,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & & 4,000 \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Common Dividends Payable 4,000 Cash 4,000\begin{array} { | l | c | c | } \hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & 4,000 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 4,000 \\\hline\end{array}
C)
 Retained Earnings 4,500 Common Dividends Payable 4,500\begin{array} { | l | c | c | } \hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 4,500 & \\\hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & & 4,500 \\\hline\end{array}
D)
 Common Dividends Payable 4,500 Cash 4,500\begin{array} { | l | c | c | } \hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & 4,500 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 4,500 \\\hline\end{array}
E)
 Retained Earnings 5,000 Common Dividends Payable 5,000\begin{array}{|l|c|c|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 5,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & & 5,000 \\\hline\end{array}
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75
A stock dividend transfers:

A)Contributed capital to retained earnings
B)Retained earnings to contributed capital
C)Retained earnings to assets
D)Contributed capital to assets
E)Assets to contributed capital
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76
Assume Garrison Guitar Company declared a $0.28 per share cash dividend and that the company has 25,000 shares authorized,19,000 shares issued and 12,000 shares of common stock outstanding.The general journal entry to record the dividend declaration is:

A)
 Retained Earnings 3,360 Common Dividends Payable 3,360\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 3,360 & \\\hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & & 3,360 \\\hline\end{array}
B)
 Common Dividends Payable 5,320 Cash 5,320\begin{array}{|l|r|l|}\hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & 5,320 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 5,320 \\\hline\end{array}
C)
 Retained Earnings 5,320 Common Dividends Payable 5,320\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 5,320 & \\\hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & & 5,320 \\\hline\end{array}
D)
 Common Dividends Payable 7,000 Cash 7,000\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & 7,000 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 7,000 \\\hline\end{array}
E)
 Retained Earnings 7,000 Common Dividends Payable 7,000\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 7,000 & \\\hline \text { Common Dividends Payable } & & 7,000 \\\hline\end{array}
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77
A corporation sold 14,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock at a cash price of $13 per share.The entry to record this transaction would include:

A)A debit to Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value,Common Stock for $42,000
B)A debit to Cash for $140,000
C)A credit to Common Stock for $182,000
D)A credit to Common Stock for $140,000
E)A credit to Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value,Common Stock for $182,000
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78
A company issued 60 shares of $100 par value stock for $7,000 cash.The total amount of contributed capital in excess of par is:

A)$100
B)$600
C)$1,000
D)$6,000
E)$7,000
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79
A company issued 60 shares of $100 par value stock for $7,000 cash.The total amount of contributed capital is:

A)$100
B)$600
C)$1,000
D)$6,000
E)$7,000
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80
A corporation was formed on January 1.The corporate charter authorized 100,000 shares of $10 par value common stock.During the first month of operation,the corporation issued 300 shares to its attorneys in payment of a $5,000 charge for drawing up the articles of incorporation.The entry to record this transaction would include:

A)A debit to Organization Expenses for $3,000
B)A debit to Organization Expenses for $5,000
C)A credit to Common Stock for $5,000
D)A credit to Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value,Common Stock for $5,000
E)A debit to Contributed Capital in Excess of Par Value,Common Stock for $2,000
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