Deck 12: Job-Order, process, and Hybrid Costing Systems
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Deck 12: Job-Order, process, and Hybrid Costing Systems
1
Which of the following accounts is reported on the balance sheet?
A) Raw Materials Inventory.
B) Work in Process Inventory.
C) Finished Goods Inventory.
D) All of these answers are correct.
A) Raw Materials Inventory.
B) Work in Process Inventory.
C) Finished Goods Inventory.
D) All of these answers are correct.
D
2
At the time indirect materials are issued to production,the balance in the:
A) Manufacturing Overhead account will decrease.
B) Work in Process Inventory account will increase.
C) Raw Materials Inventory account will increase.
D) Manufacturing Overhead account will increase.
A) Manufacturing Overhead account will decrease.
B) Work in Process Inventory account will increase.
C) Raw Materials Inventory account will increase.
D) Manufacturing Overhead account will increase.
D
3
An example of a product or service that would most likely be accounted for using a process costing system would be:
A) Vitamin manufacturer.
B) Printing services.
C) Manufacturer of motor homes.
D) Auto repair services.
A) Vitamin manufacturer.
B) Printing services.
C) Manufacturer of motor homes.
D) Auto repair services.
A
4
In a job-order costing system,the subsidiary accounts for the Work in Process Inventory account are the:
A) Standard cost cards.
B) Job cost sheets.
C) Individual Accounts Payable accounts.
D) Cost of production report.
A) Standard cost cards.
B) Job cost sheets.
C) Individual Accounts Payable accounts.
D) Cost of production report.
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5
The use of raw materials in production is:
A) An asset source transaction.
B) An asset use transaction.
C) An asset exchange transaction.
D) A claims exchange transaction.
A) An asset source transaction.
B) An asset use transaction.
C) An asset exchange transaction.
D) A claims exchange transaction.
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6
Select the incorrect statement regarding cost flows through a job-order costing system.
A) Product costs are accumulated separately by job.
B) The job-order costing system is patterned after the physical flow of products as they move through the production process.
C) The three inventory accounts used are maintained on a perpetual basis.
D) Costs are averaged for all jobs produced within a department.
A) Product costs are accumulated separately by job.
B) The job-order costing system is patterned after the physical flow of products as they move through the production process.
C) The three inventory accounts used are maintained on a perpetual basis.
D) Costs are averaged for all jobs produced within a department.
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7
All of the following transactions lead to an entry on the job cost sheet except:
A) Indirect material used on the job.
B) A materials requisition for material used on a job.
C) Work ticket for direct labor incurred on the job.
D) Application of estimated overhead to the job.
A) Indirect material used on the job.
B) A materials requisition for material used on a job.
C) Work ticket for direct labor incurred on the job.
D) Application of estimated overhead to the job.
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8
Which product costing system distributes costs evenly across total production?
A) Process costing system
B) Job-order costing system
C) Standard costing system
D) Variable costing system
A) Process costing system
B) Job-order costing system
C) Standard costing system
D) Variable costing system
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9
A hybrid costing system contains:
A) Features of a job-order costing system.
B) Features of a process costing system.
C) Features of both variable and absorption costing systems.
D) Features of both job-order and process costing systems.
A) Features of a job-order costing system.
B) Features of a process costing system.
C) Features of both variable and absorption costing systems.
D) Features of both job-order and process costing systems.
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10
In a job-order costing system,as goods are produced,product costs (direct material,direct labor,and overhead)are accumulated in the:
A) Work in Process Inventory account.
B) Raw Materials Inventory account.
C) Finished Goods Inventory account.
D) Cost of Goods Sold account.
A) Work in Process Inventory account.
B) Raw Materials Inventory account.
C) Finished Goods Inventory account.
D) Cost of Goods Sold account.
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11
All of the following are source documents used in job-order costing systems except:
A) Time card.
B) Standard cost card.
C) Work ticket.
D) Materials requisition.
A) Time card.
B) Standard cost card.
C) Work ticket.
D) Materials requisition.
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12
Which of the following is incorrect regarding a job-order costing system?
A) Unit cost is determined for each product or job.
B) Source documents are used to assign costs to the subsidiary accounts.
C) Costs are accumulated for homogenous products that are produced through a continuous process.
D) Costs may be accumulated for a batch of work that contains many units of a product.
A) Unit cost is determined for each product or job.
B) Source documents are used to assign costs to the subsidiary accounts.
C) Costs are accumulated for homogenous products that are produced through a continuous process.
D) Costs may be accumulated for a batch of work that contains many units of a product.
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13
The source document used to record the amount of time worked by an employee on a job is called the:
A) Requisition sheet.
B) Pay stub.
C) Job cost sheet.
D) Work ticket.
A) Requisition sheet.
B) Pay stub.
C) Job cost sheet.
D) Work ticket.
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14
A process costing system is used when:
A) Homogeneous items are produced in a continuous-flow production process.
B) Batches of identical inventory items are produced.
C) A company produces unique, one-of-a-kind inventory items.
D) All of these answers are correct.
A) Homogeneous items are produced in a continuous-flow production process.
B) Batches of identical inventory items are produced.
C) A company produces unique, one-of-a-kind inventory items.
D) All of these answers are correct.
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15
Select the incorrect statement regarding cost flows through a process costing system.
A) The process costing system is patterned after the physical flow of products as they move through the production process.
B) The three inventory accounts used are maintained on a perpetual basis.
C) Product costs are accumulated separately by job.
D) A separate Work in Process account is maintained for each department or process.
A) The process costing system is patterned after the physical flow of products as they move through the production process.
B) The three inventory accounts used are maintained on a perpetual basis.
C) Product costs are accumulated separately by job.
D) A separate Work in Process account is maintained for each department or process.
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16
The application of estimated manufacturing overhead to jobs is:
A) An asset exchange transaction.
B) An asset source transaction.
C) An asset use transaction.
D) A claims exchange transaction.
A) An asset exchange transaction.
B) An asset source transaction.
C) An asset use transaction.
D) A claims exchange transaction.
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17
In which of the following industries would a job-order costing system most likely be used?
A) Oil refinery
B) Small appliances manufacturer
C) Construction of cell towers
D) Beverage manufacturer
A) Oil refinery
B) Small appliances manufacturer
C) Construction of cell towers
D) Beverage manufacturer
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18
All of the following are asset exchange events except:
A) Purchase of raw materials with cash.
B) Use of raw materials in production.
C) Cost of shipping goods to customers.
D) Payment of production wages.
A) Purchase of raw materials with cash.
B) Use of raw materials in production.
C) Cost of shipping goods to customers.
D) Payment of production wages.
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19
A materials requisition in a job-order costing system is used as a:
A) Source document for assigning costs to individual departments.
B) Subsidiary account for recording the materials used on each job.
C) Request form for getting the necessary materials from the materials storeroom.
D) Means of ordering materials from outside suppliers.
A) Source document for assigning costs to individual departments.
B) Subsidiary account for recording the materials used on each job.
C) Request form for getting the necessary materials from the materials storeroom.
D) Means of ordering materials from outside suppliers.
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20
A process costing system would be appropriate for all of the following except:
A) Production of gasoline.
B) Manufacture of smartphones.
C) Services provided by a public accounting firm.
D) Manufacture of granola bars.
A) Production of gasoline.
B) Manufacture of smartphones.
C) Services provided by a public accounting firm.
D) Manufacture of granola bars.
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21
Needham Company uses a job-order costing system.During the month of September,the company worked on three jobs.The job-order cost sheets for the three jobs contained the following information at the end of September:
The company applies overhead at 120% of direct labor cost.
If Job B was sold for $16,000,what was the amount of gross margin for this job? (Ignore any consideration of underapplied or overapplied overhead.)
A) $6,800
B) $5,880
C) $1,280
D) $14,720
The company applies overhead at 120% of direct labor cost.
If Job B was sold for $16,000,what was the amount of gross margin for this job? (Ignore any consideration of underapplied or overapplied overhead.)
A) $6,800
B) $5,880
C) $1,280
D) $14,720
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22
When manufacturing overhead is applied to production in a job-order costing system,the accounting records would reflect an increase in which of the following accounts?
A) Work in Process Inventory
B) Cost of Goods Sold
C) Finished Goods Inventory
D) Raw Materials Inventory
A) Work in Process Inventory
B) Cost of Goods Sold
C) Finished Goods Inventory
D) Raw Materials Inventory
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23
The purchase of raw materials on account is:
A) An asset use transaction.
B) An asset exchange transaction.
C) An asset source transaction.
D) A claims exchange transaction.
A) An asset use transaction.
B) An asset exchange transaction.
C) An asset source transaction.
D) A claims exchange transaction.
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24
Which source document provides information for the journal entry to transfer costs from the Work in Process Inventory account to the Finished Goods Inventory account?
A) Job cost sheet
B) Work ticket
C) Standard cost card
D) Materials requisition
A) Job cost sheet
B) Work ticket
C) Standard cost card
D) Materials requisition
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25
If overhead was overapplied during the accounting period by an insignificant amount,the entry to close the Manufacturing Overhead account will include a:
A) Debit to Cost of Goods Sold and a credit to Manufacturing Overhead.
B) Debit to Cost of Goods Sold and a credit to Finished Goods Inventory.
C) Debit to Manufacturing Overhead and a credit to Cost of Goods Sold.
D) Debit to Finished Goods Inventory and a credit to Manufacturing Overhead.
A) Debit to Cost of Goods Sold and a credit to Manufacturing Overhead.
B) Debit to Cost of Goods Sold and a credit to Finished Goods Inventory.
C) Debit to Manufacturing Overhead and a credit to Cost of Goods Sold.
D) Debit to Finished Goods Inventory and a credit to Manufacturing Overhead.
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26
Needham Company uses a job-order costing system.During the month of September,the company worked on three jobs.The job-order cost sheets for the three jobs contained the following information at the end of September:
The company applies overhead at 120% of direct labor cost.
The total cost of Job A at the end of September was:
A) $6,280.
B) $10,280.
C) $16,280.
D) $11,720.
The company applies overhead at 120% of direct labor cost.
The total cost of Job A at the end of September was:
A) $6,280.
B) $10,280.
C) $16,280.
D) $11,720.
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27
The entry to record the completion of a job in a job-order costing system would cause:
A) An increase to the Cost of Goods Manufactured account.
B) An increase in net income.
C) An increase to the Cost of Goods Sold account.
D) A decrease to the Work in Process Inventory account.
A) An increase to the Cost of Goods Manufactured account.
B) An increase in net income.
C) An increase to the Cost of Goods Sold account.
D) A decrease to the Work in Process Inventory account.
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28
Recognition of revenue from sale of finished goods is:
A) An asset use transaction.
B) An asset exchange transaction.
C) An asset source transaction.
D) A claims exchange transaction.
A) An asset use transaction.
B) An asset exchange transaction.
C) An asset source transaction.
D) A claims exchange transaction.
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29
Payment of cash for production workers' wages is:
A) An asset exchange transaction.
B) An asset source transaction.
C) An asset use transaction.
D) A claims exchange transaction.
A) An asset exchange transaction.
B) An asset source transaction.
C) An asset use transaction.
D) A claims exchange transaction.
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30
Langdon Company experienced an accounting event that affected its financial statements as indicated below: Which of the following transactions could have caused the indicated effects on the company's accounting equation?
A) Goods transferred from work in process to finished goods.
B) Allocation of underapplied overhead to cost of goods sold.
C) Collection of account receivable.
D) Allocation of overapplied overhead to cost of goods sold.
A) Goods transferred from work in process to finished goods.
B) Allocation of underapplied overhead to cost of goods sold.
C) Collection of account receivable.
D) Allocation of overapplied overhead to cost of goods sold.
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31
Needham Company uses a job-order costing system.During the month of September,the company worked on three jobs.The job-order cost sheets for the three jobs contained the following information at the end of September: The company applies overhead at 120% of direct labor cost.
During September Job B was completed,and it was sold in October.At the end of September the total cost in Work in Process was:
A) $36,960.
B) $22,240.
C) $26,400.
D) None of these answers are correct.
During September Job B was completed,and it was sold in October.At the end of September the total cost in Work in Process was:
A) $36,960.
B) $22,240.
C) $26,400.
D) None of these answers are correct.
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32
The purchase of raw materials for cash is:
A) An asset source transaction.
B) An asset exchange transaction.
C) An asset use transaction.
D) A claims exchange transaction.
A) An asset source transaction.
B) An asset exchange transaction.
C) An asset use transaction.
D) A claims exchange transaction.
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33
Which event results in the transfer of product costs from the balance sheet to the income statement?
A) Purchase of materials
B) Sale of goods
C) Production of goods
D) Application of estimated manufacturing overhead to job
A) Purchase of materials
B) Sale of goods
C) Production of goods
D) Application of estimated manufacturing overhead to job
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34
Garst Manufacturing is working on two jobs.Cost is accumulated under a job-order costing system,and overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours.The company estimated that overhead would be $64,000 and 10,000 direct labor hours would be worked.Both projects were started and completed in the current accounting period.The following transactions were completed during the period: (a)Used $10,000 of direct material on Project I and $6,800 of direct material on Project II.
(b)Labor costs for the two jobs amounted to the following: Project I,$24,000 (2,000 hours); Project II,$44,000 (6,000 hours).
(c)Project II was sold during the period for $120,000.
The ending balance in Work in Process was:
A) $34,000.
B) $0.
C) $46,800.
D) $136,000.
(b)Labor costs for the two jobs amounted to the following: Project I,$24,000 (2,000 hours); Project II,$44,000 (6,000 hours).
(c)Project II was sold during the period for $120,000.
The ending balance in Work in Process was:
A) $34,000.
B) $0.
C) $46,800.
D) $136,000.
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35
Preston Manufacturing is working on two housing projects.Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours.At the beginning of the year,the company estimated that overhead would be $64,000 and 10,000 direct labor hours would be worked.Both projects were started and completed in the current accounting period.The following transactions were completed during the period: (a)Used $10,000 of direct material on Project I and $6,800 of direct material on Project II.
(b)Labor costs for the two jobs amounted to the following: Project I,$24,000 (2,000 hours); Project II,$44,000 (6,000 hours).
(c)Project II was sold during the period for $120,000.
The amount of estimated overhead applied to Work in Process Inventory for the period equals: (Do not round intermediate calculation.)
A) $51,200.
B) $64,000.
C) $54,400.
D) $44,000.
(b)Labor costs for the two jobs amounted to the following: Project I,$24,000 (2,000 hours); Project II,$44,000 (6,000 hours).
(c)Project II was sold during the period for $120,000.
The amount of estimated overhead applied to Work in Process Inventory for the period equals: (Do not round intermediate calculation.)
A) $51,200.
B) $64,000.
C) $54,400.
D) $44,000.
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36
The Work in Process account for Chambers Company contained the following entries: Debit of $80,000 for direct raw materials
Debit of $120,000 for direct labor
Debit of $60,000 for manufacturing overhead
Ending balance,$84,000,associated with Job #2
The company uses a job-order costing system.Work was only performed on two jobs during the period.The beginning balance in Work in Process was zero.What was the cost of Job #1,which was started and completed during the period?
A) $180,000
B) $148,000
C) $132,000
D) $176,000
Debit of $120,000 for direct labor
Debit of $60,000 for manufacturing overhead
Ending balance,$84,000,associated with Job #2
The company uses a job-order costing system.Work was only performed on two jobs during the period.The beginning balance in Work in Process was zero.What was the cost of Job #1,which was started and completed during the period?
A) $180,000
B) $148,000
C) $132,000
D) $176,000
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37
An indirect material:
A) Is an overhead cost.
B) Is a product cost.
C) Does not need to be accounted for using the perpetual method.
D) All of these answers are correct.
A) Is an overhead cost.
B) Is a product cost.
C) Does not need to be accounted for using the perpetual method.
D) All of these answers are correct.
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38
Cooper Manufacturing is currently working on two jobs.The job order cost sheets for Job 101 and Job 102 showed the following information: If overhead is applied to jobs at $0.80 per direct labor dollar,the overhead applied to the two jobs would be:
A) $96,000.
B) $55,200.
C) $151,200.
D) $162,000.
A) $96,000.
B) $55,200.
C) $151,200.
D) $162,000.
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39
Ringgold Company experienced an event that affected its financial statements as indicated below:
Which of the following accounting events caused the indicated effects on the company's accounting equation?
A) Actual overhead cost was incurred
B) Underapplied overhead was written off
C) Estimated overhead was charged to production
D) None of these answers are correct.

A) Actual overhead cost was incurred
B) Underapplied overhead was written off
C) Estimated overhead was charged to production
D) None of these answers are correct.
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40
Frank Company experienced an event that affected its financial statements as indicated below: Which of the following transactions caused the indicated effects?
A) Completed units were sold.
B) Units were completed and moved to finished goods.
C) The cost of units sold was recorded.
D) None of these answers are correct.
A) Completed units were sold.
B) Units were completed and moved to finished goods.
C) The cost of units sold was recorded.
D) None of these answers are correct.
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41
Which of the following is not a component of process costing systems?
A) Multiple Work in Process accounts.
B) Cost of production report.
C) Job cost sheet.
D) None of these answers are correct.
A) Multiple Work in Process accounts.
B) Cost of production report.
C) Job cost sheet.
D) None of these answers are correct.
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42
Which of the following statements regarding a process costing system is false?
A) Use of a process costing system would be appropriate for a company that manufactures luxury yachts.
B) Unit costs are computed for each department.
C) The number of equivalent units for a period takes into account the stage of completion of ending work in process inventory.
D) Unit cost is determined for a designated period of time.
A) Use of a process costing system would be appropriate for a company that manufactures luxury yachts.
B) Unit costs are computed for each department.
C) The number of equivalent units for a period takes into account the stage of completion of ending work in process inventory.
D) Unit cost is determined for a designated period of time.
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43
Equivalent units of production would best be defined as:
A) The number of whole units that could have been completed with direct material, direct labor, and overhead used during the period.
B) Completed units that are produced through the same process.
C) Number of units transferred out during the period, regardless of when the units were started into production.
D) Units of production that are the same kind of product.
A) The number of whole units that could have been completed with direct material, direct labor, and overhead used during the period.
B) Completed units that are produced through the same process.
C) Number of units transferred out during the period, regardless of when the units were started into production.
D) Units of production that are the same kind of product.
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44
O'Hare Company is a manufacturing firm that uses a job-order costing system to determine the costs of its products.On January 1,O'Hare purchased $3,000 of raw materials with cash.The entry to record the purchase of raw materials would:
A) Increase total assets.
B) Decrease total assets.
C) Have no impact on total assets.
D) Decrease net income.
A) Increase total assets.
B) Decrease total assets.
C) Have no impact on total assets.
D) Decrease net income.
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45
Select the correct formula for computing equivalent units for the period under the weighted average approach.
A) Equivalent units = Units transferred
B) Equivalent units = Units transferred + (Ending inventory units × Percentage complete)
C) Equivalent units = Units transferred + Ending inventory units
D) Equivalent units = (Units transferred + Ending inventory units) × Percentage complete
A) Equivalent units = Units transferred
B) Equivalent units = Units transferred + (Ending inventory units × Percentage complete)
C) Equivalent units = Units transferred + Ending inventory units
D) Equivalent units = (Units transferred + Ending inventory units) × Percentage complete
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46
O'Hare Company is a manufacturing firm that uses a job-order costing system to determine the costs of its products.During the current accounting period,O'Hare paid $2,100 to production employees who worked on Job #132.The entry to record these wages would include an increase to which of the following accounts?
A) Cost of Goods Sold.
B) Work in Process Inventory.
C) Finished Goods Inventory.
D) Wage Expense.
A) Cost of Goods Sold.
B) Work in Process Inventory.
C) Finished Goods Inventory.
D) Wage Expense.
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47
Link Company uses a process costing system and the weighted average method.During the year the company completed 1,300 units of product.Ending inventory consisted of 400 units that were 50% complete.The total dollar cost associated with production of inventory was $90,000.The cost per equivalent unit would be which of the following?
A) $54.00
B) $69.22
C) $60.00
D) $83.82
A) $54.00
B) $69.22
C) $60.00
D) $83.82
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48
Select the correct formula for computing the cost to be assigned to ending inventory in a process costing system.
A) Ending inventory equivalent units × cost per equivalent unit
B) Ending inventory units × cost per equivalent unit
C) Beginning inventory cost + transferred-in costs
D) Beginning inventory units + units transferred in - units transferred out
A) Ending inventory equivalent units × cost per equivalent unit
B) Ending inventory units × cost per equivalent unit
C) Beginning inventory cost + transferred-in costs
D) Beginning inventory units + units transferred in - units transferred out
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49
Select the incorrect statement regarding the recognition of depreciation on manufacturing equipment.
A) Recognizing depreciation on manufacturing equipment is an asset exchange event.
B) Depreciation on manufacturing equipment is an indirect product cost.
C) Recognizing depreciation on manufacturing equipment decreases the equipment's book value and increases the Manufacturing Overhead account.
D) If the equipment was used to work on a job, the amount of depreciation must be entered on the appropriate job cost sheet.
A) Recognizing depreciation on manufacturing equipment is an asset exchange event.
B) Depreciation on manufacturing equipment is an indirect product cost.
C) Recognizing depreciation on manufacturing equipment decreases the equipment's book value and increases the Manufacturing Overhead account.
D) If the equipment was used to work on a job, the amount of depreciation must be entered on the appropriate job cost sheet.
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50
Bruce Company experienced an event that affected its financial statements as indicated below:
What type of product costing system is being used by this company?
A) Job-order costing system
B) Hybrid costing system
C) Process costing system
D) None of these answers are correct.

A) Job-order costing system
B) Hybrid costing system
C) Process costing system
D) None of these answers are correct.
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51
Gaither Company uses a process costing system and the weighted average method.The following data applies to January. The ending work in process inventory is 90% complete.The total number of equivalent units processed during January was:
A) 25,600.
B) 26,500.
C) 27,500.
D) 27,400.
A) 25,600.
B) 26,500.
C) 27,500.
D) 27,400.
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52
Select the incorrect statement regarding the cost of production report.
A) The report consists of two sections, a units section and a costs section.
B) The report is produced monthly by job or batch.
C) The cost inputs on the report come from the Work in Process account.
D) The report indicates the cost of units transferred out.
A) The report consists of two sections, a units section and a costs section.
B) The report is produced monthly by job or batch.
C) The cost inputs on the report come from the Work in Process account.
D) The report indicates the cost of units transferred out.
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53
Marion Company uses process costing and the weighted average method.The following information was available for April: During April,1,000 units were started,and costs incurred during the month were $37,000.Ending inventory was 50% complete.Based on the information given,(A)above would equal what amount?
A) $8,000
B) $3,000
C) $4,000
D) $3,300
A) $8,000
B) $3,000
C) $4,000
D) $3,300
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54
Which of the following is not an approach to compute equivalent units?
A) Weighted average.
B) Last-in, first-out.
C) First-in, first-out.
D) All of these approaches can be used.
A) Weighted average.
B) Last-in, first-out.
C) First-in, first-out.
D) All of these approaches can be used.
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55
The Neptune Corporation uses a process costing system and the weighted average method.The company started March with 2,300 units in work in process-Dept.A.During the month 4,000 units were started.At the end of the month there were 3,200 units in ending work in process-Dept.A inventory that were 30% complete.The beginning work in process balance was $120,270 and total manufacturing cost for the period was $304,000.Based on this information,the amount of cost transferred from work in process-Dept.A to work in process-Dept.B was: (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
A) $323,950.
B) $127,281.
C) $271,667.
D) $100,320.
A) $323,950.
B) $127,281.
C) $271,667.
D) $100,320.
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56
Kidd Company uses a process costing system and the weighted average method.The company had 800 units of product in its work in process inventory at the beginning of the period.During the period 3,000 additional units of product were started.At the end of the period there were 1,500 units of product in the Work in Process account.The ending work in process inventory was estimated to be 30% complete.The beginning work in process inventory had a balance of $4,000.Product costs totaling $84,000 were added to work in process during the period.The amount of cost in ending work in process inventory is:
A) $33,600.
B) $48,000.
C) $14,400.
D) $8,400.
A) $33,600.
B) $48,000.
C) $14,400.
D) $8,400.
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57
Bates Manufacturing uses a job-order costing system,and overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours.At the beginning of the period,the company estimated that overhead would be $64,000 and 10,000 direct labor hours would be worked.Two projects were started and completed in the current accounting period.The following transactions were completed during the period: (a)Used $10,000 of direct material on Project I and $6,800 of direct material on Project II.
(b)Labor costs for the two jobs amounted to the following: Project I,$24,000 (2,000 hours); Project II,$44,000 (6,000 hours).
(c)Project II was sold during the period for $120,000.
The company's gross margin for the period was: (Do not round intermediate calculation.)
A) $30,800.
B) $18,000.
C) $89,200.
D) $69,200.
(b)Labor costs for the two jobs amounted to the following: Project I,$24,000 (2,000 hours); Project II,$44,000 (6,000 hours).
(c)Project II was sold during the period for $120,000.
The company's gross margin for the period was: (Do not round intermediate calculation.)
A) $30,800.
B) $18,000.
C) $89,200.
D) $69,200.
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58
Cameron Company uses a process costing system and the weighted average method to account for its production.The following information was available for August: During the month,800 units were started into production,and $5,000 in costs were incurred.Ending inventory was 50% complete.The cost of ending inventory would be: (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
A) $6,991.
B) $5,000.
C) $5,085.
D) $999
A) $6,991.
B) $5,000.
C) $5,085.
D) $999
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59
Gibbons Company uses a process costing system and the weighted average method.The company had 400 units of product in its work in process inventory at the beginning of the period.During the period 1,500 additional units of product were started.At the end of the period there were 750 units of product in the Work in Process account.The ending work in process inventory was estimated to be 30% complete.The beginning work in process inventory had a cost of $2,000.Product costs totaling $42,000 were added to work in process during the period.The number of equivalent units in ending work in process is:
A) 450.
B) 750.
C) 1,275.
D) 225.
A) 450.
B) 750.
C) 1,275.
D) 225.
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60
O'Hare Company is a manufacturing firm that uses a job-order costing system to determine the costs of its products.During the current accounting period,O'Hare used $1,200 of direct raw materials for Job #132.The recognition of this event would reflect an increase in which of the following accounts?
A) Work in Process Inventory
B) Finished Goods Inventory
C) Raw Materials Inventory
D) Cost of Goods Sold
A) Work in Process Inventory
B) Finished Goods Inventory
C) Raw Materials Inventory
D) Cost of Goods Sold
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61
O'Hare Company is a manufacturing firm that uses a job-order costing system to determine the costs of its products.O'Hare Company counted the production supplies on hand at year-end and determined that the amount used was $125.The recognition of this event on the financial statements would include an increase to which of the following accounts?
A) Supply Expense
B) Work in Process Inventory
C) Manufacturing Overhead
D) Finished Goods Inventory
A) Supply Expense
B) Work in Process Inventory
C) Manufacturing Overhead
D) Finished Goods Inventory
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62
During the current accounting period,O'Hare Company paid $2,300 for selling and administrative expenses.Payment of cash for selling and administrative expenses is:
A) An asset exchange transaction.
B) An asset source transaction.
C) An asset use transaction.
D) A claims exchange transaction.
A) An asset exchange transaction.
B) An asset source transaction.
C) An asset use transaction.
D) A claims exchange transaction.
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63
O'Hare Company is a manufacturing firm that uses a job-order costing system to determine the costs of its products.During the current accounting period,O'Hare paid $700 for equipment rental and other indirect costs.The recognition of this event would:
A) Decrease total assets.
B) Increase total assets.
C) Reduce net income.
D) Have no impact on total assets.
A) Decrease total assets.
B) Increase total assets.
C) Reduce net income.
D) Have no impact on total assets.
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64
Drummond Company provides customized computer training to employees of large corporations.What kind of costing system should Drummond use?
A) Standard costing
B) Process costing
C) Job-order costing
D) None of these answers are correct.
A) Standard costing
B) Process costing
C) Job-order costing
D) None of these answers are correct.
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65
During the current accounting period,O'Hare applied $14,500 of estimated overhead cost to production.Actual overhead costs were $14,325.Assuming that the balance in the Manufacturing Overhead is insignificant,the recognition of the transaction to close that account will:
A) Decrease cost of goods sold and increase stockholders' equity.
B) Increase cost of goods sold.
C) Decrease stockholders' equity.
D) Decrease total assets and total liabilities.
A) Decrease cost of goods sold and increase stockholders' equity.
B) Increase cost of goods sold.
C) Decrease stockholders' equity.
D) Decrease total assets and total liabilities.
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66
O'Hare Company is a manufacturing firm that uses a job-order costing system to determine the costs of its products.During the current accounting period,O'Hare applied estimated manufacturing overhead costs of $1,550 to Job #132.Which of the following statements regarding this transaction is correct?
A) Work in process inventory decreases.
B) Net income decreases.
C) Manufacturing overhead decreases.
D) Total equity increases.
A) Work in process inventory decreases.
B) Net income decreases.
C) Manufacturing overhead decreases.
D) Total equity increases.
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67
Job-order and process costing systems are used only in the United States.
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68
O'Hare Company is a manufacturing firm that uses a job-order costing system to determine the costs of its products.During the current accounting period,O'Hare recognized cost of goods sold of $4,850 for Job #132.The recognition of this event will include a decrease to which of the following accounts?
A) Cost of Goods Sold.
B) Production Supplies.
C) Work in Process Inventory.
D) Finished Goods Inventory.
A) Cost of Goods Sold.
B) Production Supplies.
C) Work in Process Inventory.
D) Finished Goods Inventory.
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69
A laundry detergent manufacturer would most likely use:
A) Process costing.
B) Job-order costing.
C) Hybrid costing.
D) Batch-order costing.
A) Process costing.
B) Job-order costing.
C) Hybrid costing.
D) Batch-order costing.
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70
Which of the following statement(s)is (are)correct? I.It is easy to distinguish the balance sheet of a company that uses a process costing system from that of a company that uses job-order costing
II)A process costing system requires a Work in Process account for each processing department,while a job-order costing system uses a single Work in Process account
III)Process costing systems use multiple Finished Goods Inventory accounts
A) I only
B) II only
C) II and III
D) I, II, and III
II)A process costing system requires a Work in Process account for each processing department,while a job-order costing system uses a single Work in Process account
III)Process costing systems use multiple Finished Goods Inventory accounts
A) I only
B) II only
C) II and III
D) I, II, and III
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71
The two most common types of costing systems are:
A) Process and transfer costing systems.
B) Job-order and process costing systems.
C) Job-order and direct costing systems.
D) Process and standard costing systems.
A) Process and transfer costing systems.
B) Job-order and process costing systems.
C) Job-order and direct costing systems.
D) Process and standard costing systems.
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72
O'Hare Company is a manufacturing firm that uses a job-order costing system to determine the costs of its products.During the current accounting period,O'Hare transferred total product costs for Job #132 to finished goods.The recognition of this event would:
A) Increase total assets.
B) Decrease total assets.
C) Reduce net income.
D) Have no impact on total assets.
A) Increase total assets.
B) Decrease total assets.
C) Reduce net income.
D) Have no impact on total assets.
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73
Job-order and process costing systems are two different costing systems that a company chooses between based on the preference of management.
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74
Both job-order and process costing systems require cost averaging procedures.
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75
Steele Manufacturing Company reported the following Work in Process Inventory account activity measured in units.The ending inventory was estimated to be 70% complete. Beginning inventory 20,000
Started 90,000
Ending inventory 15,000
What is the number of equivalent units in Steele's ending work in process inventory?
A) 14,000
B) 15,000
C) 10,500
D) None of these answers are correct.
Started 90,000
Ending inventory 15,000
What is the number of equivalent units in Steele's ending work in process inventory?
A) 14,000
B) 15,000
C) 10,500
D) None of these answers are correct.
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76
O'Hare Company is a manufacturing firm that uses a job-order costing system to determine the costs of its products.During the current accounting period,O'Hare recognized depreciation of $600 on manufacturing equipment.Which of the following describes the effect of this event on the accounting equation?
A) Total assets and total equity are unaffected.
B) Both total assets and total equities increase.
C) Total assets and net income decrease.
D) Total assets increase and net income increase.
A) Total assets and total equity are unaffected.
B) Both total assets and total equities increase.
C) Total assets and net income decrease.
D) Total assets increase and net income increase.
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77
Which of the following items is provided on a work ticket?
A) Job number
B) Employee identification
C) Work description
D) All of these answers are correct.
A) Job number
B) Employee identification
C) Work description
D) All of these answers are correct.
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78
Beta Company determined that its manufacturing overhead for the current accounting period was overapplied by $1,400.It closed the amount to cost of goods sold.The recognition of this transaction will:
A) Decrease cost of goods sold.
B) Increase cost of goods sold.
C) Have no impact on cost of goods sold.
D) None of these answers are correct.
A) Decrease cost of goods sold.
B) Increase cost of goods sold.
C) Have no impact on cost of goods sold.
D) None of these answers are correct.
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79
O'Hare Company is a manufacturing firm that uses a job-order costing system to determine the costs of its products.O'Hare Company sold Job #132 for $8,200 cash.The job cost sheet for that job reported total manufacturing costs of $5,900.The recognition of this event on the financial statements would include a(n):
A) Decrease to total assets and total equity.
B) Decrease to total liabilities.
C) Increase to total assets, total equity, and net income.
D) Decrease to net income.
A) Decrease to total assets and total equity.
B) Decrease to total liabilities.
C) Increase to total assets, total equity, and net income.
D) Decrease to net income.
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80
Job-order costing systems are used by many service businesses; process costing systems are not applicable to service businesses.
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