Deck 19: Not-For-Profit Entities
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Deck 19: Not-For-Profit Entities
1
A private,not-for-profit geographic society received cash contributions that were restricted by the donors for the acquisition of fixed assets.In which section of the statement of cash flows would these cash contributions be reported?
A)Financing activities
B)Investing activities
C)Operating activities
D)Capital and related financing activities
A)Financing activities
B)Investing activities
C)Operating activities
D)Capital and related financing activities
A
2
Investment income for not-for-profit entities may include:
I.interest from debt investments.
II.dividends from equity investments.
III.changes in the fair values of both debt and equity investments.
A)I only
B)I and II only
C)I and III only
D)I,II,and III
I.interest from debt investments.
II.dividends from equity investments.
III.changes in the fair values of both debt and equity investments.
A)I only
B)I and II only
C)I and III only
D)I,II,and III
D
3
Which of the following recognition and measurement bases best summarizes the usual treatment of current contributions to private not-for-profit entities in accordance with ASC 958?

A)Option A
B)Option B
C)Option C
D)Option D

A)Option A
B)Option B
C)Option C
D)Option D
D
4
One of the major objectives of ASC 958 is to:
A)emphasize the different fund structures that currently exist for all private,nonprofit organizations.
B)change the reporting for governmental organizations so that their reporting is comparable to that of private,nonprofit organizations.
C)report combined financial statements,instead of individual fund financial statements,for all private,nonprofit organizations.
D)bring about greater uniformity in the financial statements of all private,not-for-profit organizations.
A)emphasize the different fund structures that currently exist for all private,nonprofit organizations.
B)change the reporting for governmental organizations so that their reporting is comparable to that of private,nonprofit organizations.
C)report combined financial statements,instead of individual fund financial statements,for all private,nonprofit organizations.
D)bring about greater uniformity in the financial statements of all private,not-for-profit organizations.
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5
According to ASC 958,not-for-profit entities should recognize depreciation/amortization:
I.on all long-lived tangible assets.
II.on all long-lived intangible assets.
A)I only
B)II only
C)Both I and II
D)Neither I nor II
I.on all long-lived tangible assets.
II.on all long-lived intangible assets.
A)I only
B)II only
C)Both I and II
D)Neither I nor II
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6
For the year ended June 30,20X9,a university assessed its students a total of $4,000,000 for tuition and fees.Included in this amount was $300,000 of tuition remissions awarded to graduate teaching assistants,and $150,000 of scholarships awarded to undergraduate students.Tuition and fees totaling $3,550,000 were collected during the year ended June 30,20X9.What amount should be reported in the fund without donor restrictions as net revenue from tuition and fees for the year ended June 30,20X9?
A)$4,000,000
B)$3,550,000
C)$3,700,000
D)$3,850,000
A)$4,000,000
B)$3,550,000
C)$3,700,000
D)$3,850,000
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7
Which of the following is an example of volunteer services received by a not-for-profit entity that should be recognized as revenue?
I.Services requiring specialized skills,provided by individuals with those skills,that otherwise would have to be purchased.
II.Services of lay faculty at a private university operated by a religious order.
III.Services that create or enhance non-financial assets,regardless of whether or not they require specialized skills.
A)I only
B)I and III only
C)II and III only
D)I,II,and III
I.Services requiring specialized skills,provided by individuals with those skills,that otherwise would have to be purchased.
II.Services of lay faculty at a private university operated by a religious order.
III.Services that create or enhance non-financial assets,regardless of whether or not they require specialized skills.
A)I only
B)I and III only
C)II and III only
D)I,II,and III
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8
According to ASC 958,the statement of financial position of a private university should report the excess of the university's assets over its liabilities as:
A)fund balance.
B)fund with or without donor restrictions.
C)retained earnings.
D)assets without donor restrictions and net assets with donor restrictions.
A)fund balance.
B)fund with or without donor restrictions.
C)retained earnings.
D)assets without donor restrictions and net assets with donor restrictions.
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9
On the statement of activities for a private,not-for-profit literary society,expenses decrease which of the following classes of net assets?
I.net assets with donor restrictions
II.net assets without donor restrictions
A)I only
B)II only
C)Either I or II
D)Neither I nor II
I.net assets with donor restrictions
II.net assets without donor restrictions
A)I only
B)II only
C)Either I or II
D)Neither I nor II
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10
According to ASC 958,not-for-profit entities should report investments in the financial statements at:
I.fair market value.
II.lower of cost or market.
A)I only
B)II only
C)Either I or II
D)Neither I nor II
I.fair market value.
II.lower of cost or market.
A)I only
B)II only
C)Either I or II
D)Neither I nor II
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11
A private university offers graduate assistantships to qualified students each year.In exchange for the waiver of tuition,graduate assistants are required to assist faculty members with research and other activities.Assume a graduate assistant received a $4,000 tuition waiver for the current academic year.Based on these facts,the university should record:
A)tuition revenues of $4,000 and expenditures of $4,000.
B)tuition revenues of $0 and expenditures of $0.
C)tuition revenues of $4,000 and expenditures of $0.
D)tuition revenues of $4,000 and a reduction of tuition revenues of $4,000.
A)tuition revenues of $4,000 and expenditures of $4,000.
B)tuition revenues of $0 and expenditures of $0.
C)tuition revenues of $4,000 and expenditures of $0.
D)tuition revenues of $4,000 and a reduction of tuition revenues of $4,000.
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12
A private university received $2,640,000 from student tuition and fees for the year 20X6 summer session.The session began on May 16,20X6,and ended on July 15,20X6.The university's fiscal year end is June 30.According to the AICPA College and University Audit Guide,how should the university report the $2,640,000 of receipts in its financial statements for the year ended June 30,20X6?
A)Current revenue of $2,640,000.
B)Current revenue of $1,980,000 and deferred revenue of $660,000.
C)Deferred revenue of $2,640,000.
D)Restricted current revenue of $2,640,000.
A)Current revenue of $2,640,000.
B)Current revenue of $1,980,000 and deferred revenue of $660,000.
C)Deferred revenue of $2,640,000.
D)Restricted current revenue of $2,640,000.
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13
In accordance with ASC 958,contributions of services are recognized as increases in net assets without donor restrictions by a private,not for profit entity if which of the following criteria are satisfied?
I.The services received create or enhance nonfinancial assets.
II.The services require specialized skills,are provided by individuals possessing those skills,and would typically need to be purchased if not provided by donations.
III.The services will be performed within the current fiscal year.
A)I or II.
B)I or III.
C)II or III.
D)I,II,III.
I.The services received create or enhance nonfinancial assets.
II.The services require specialized skills,are provided by individuals possessing those skills,and would typically need to be purchased if not provided by donations.
III.The services will be performed within the current fiscal year.
A)I or II.
B)I or III.
C)II or III.
D)I,II,III.
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14
In a university,class cancellation refunds of tuition and fees should be recorded as:
I.a reduction of revenue from tuition and fees.
II.a reduction of accounts receivable.
A)I only
B)II only
C)Either I or II
D)Neither I nor II
I.a reduction of revenue from tuition and fees.
II.a reduction of accounts receivable.
A)I only
B)II only
C)Either I or II
D)Neither I nor II
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15
A private not-for-profit university generally must depreciate all tangible fixed assets,except:
I.works of art and other historical treasures.
II.administration buildings.
A)I only
B)II only
C)Both I and II
D)Neither I nor II
I.works of art and other historical treasures.
II.administration buildings.
A)I only
B)II only
C)Both I and II
D)Neither I nor II
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16
A private university received $280,000 from student tuition and fees for the year 20X9 summer session.The session began on June 20,20X9,and ended on July 30,20X9.The university's fiscal year end is June 30.According to the AICPA College and University Audit Guide,how should the university report the $280,000 of receipts in its financial statements for the year ended June 30,20X9?
A)Current revenue of $280,000.
B)Current revenue of $70,000 and deferred revenue of $210,000.
C)Deferred revenue of $280,000.
D)Restricted current revenue of $280,000.
A)Current revenue of $280,000.
B)Current revenue of $70,000 and deferred revenue of $210,000.
C)Deferred revenue of $280,000.
D)Restricted current revenue of $280,000.
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17
Which rule-making body is currently setting standards of financial reporting for private not-for-profit universities and for public (governmental)universities?

A)Option A
B)Option B
C)Option C
D)Option D

A)Option A
B)Option B
C)Option C
D)Option D
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18
The term "restricted" as used in university accounting refers to a constraint on the use of funds which has been:
I.internally imposed.
II.externally imposed.
A)I only
B)II only
C)Either I or II
D)Neither I nor II
I.internally imposed.
II.externally imposed.
A)I only
B)II only
C)Either I or II
D)Neither I nor II
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19
A not-for-profit organization received a donation temporarily restricted as to use.The donated amount was later spent in accordance with the restriction.In which category or categories of net assets should the related revenues and expenses be recognized?

A)Option A
B)Option B
C)Option C
D)Option D

A)Option A
B)Option B
C)Option C
D)Option D
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20
Assume that a private university collects tuition and fees at the beginning of summer school,in which two weeks are offered in the first fiscal year and the remaining six weeks are offered in the second fiscal year.According to the approach recommended by the National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO),the university would:
A)record the collections as a debit to Cash and a credit to Deferred Revenue for the entire amount of the collections.
B)record the collections as a debit to Cash and a credit to Restricted current revenue for the entire amount of the collections.
C)account for the entire tuition and fees as revenue in the first fiscal period.
D)recognize revenue in the first fiscal period for two-eighths of the tuition and fees and record six-eighths of the collections as a deferred revenue.
A)record the collections as a debit to Cash and a credit to Deferred Revenue for the entire amount of the collections.
B)record the collections as a debit to Cash and a credit to Restricted current revenue for the entire amount of the collections.
C)account for the entire tuition and fees as revenue in the first fiscal period.
D)recognize revenue in the first fiscal period for two-eighths of the tuition and fees and record six-eighths of the collections as a deferred revenue.
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21
Sayer University,a not-for-profit university,earned $750,000 from bookstore revenue and spent $250,000 for faculty research in 20X8.The $250,000 for faculty research came from a $400,000 research grant received in the previous year.What is the effect of these events on net assets without donor restrictions in 20X8?
A)Increase $500,000
B)Increase $750,000
C)Increase $1,000,000
D)Increase $1,150,000
A)Increase $500,000
B)Increase $750,000
C)Increase $1,000,000
D)Increase $1,150,000
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22
Good Care Hospital,which is operated by a religious organization,received contributions of $1,000,000 from donors who stipulated that the cash be used to construct an addition to the hospital.As of the balance sheet date,none of the contributions had been expended for construction.On the hospital's balance sheet,the cash contributions would be disclosed in which of the following classes of net assets?
A)Net assets with donor restrictions
B)Donor restricted net assets
C)Assets whose use is limited
D)Net assets without donor restrictions
A)Net assets with donor restrictions
B)Donor restricted net assets
C)Assets whose use is limited
D)Net assets without donor restrictions
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23
A private,not-for-profit hospital received a donation of medicine from the XYZ Pharmaceutical Company on March 15,20X9.The cost of the medicine to the company was $66,000,and its market value was $110,000.Twenty percent of the medicine was used by the hospital during the year ended June 30,20X9.On the hospital's statement of operations for the year ended June 30,20X9,the contribution of medicine would increase operating revenues by:
A)$66,000.
B)$110,000.
C)$52,800.
D)$88,000.
A)$66,000.
B)$110,000.
C)$52,800.
D)$88,000.
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24
A private,not-for-profit hospital received a cash contribution of $100,000 from Samantha Hicks on November 14,20X8.Ms.Hicks specified the money be used to acquire equipment.On December 31,20X8,the hospital had not expended any of Ms.Hicks' contribution.On the statement of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31,20X8,the hospital should report the contribution as a $100,000 increase in:
A)net assets with donor restrictions.
B)net assets without donor restrictions.
C)fund balance.
D)deferred revenue.
A)net assets with donor restrictions.
B)net assets without donor restrictions.
C)fund balance.
D)deferred revenue.
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25
The restricted funds of a not-for-profit hospital are often termed "______" funds because they must hold the restricted assets and transfer expendable resources to the general fund for expenditure.
A)specific
B)controlled
C)limited
D)holding
A)specific
B)controlled
C)limited
D)holding
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26
Bridger Hospital,which is operated by a religious organization,provides charity care for the indigent living in the region served by the hospital.How should Bridger report the amount of its charity care on its financial statements?
A)In the notes to the financial statements only.
B)As revenues without donor restrictions on the statement of operations.
C)As net patient service revenue and as an expense,equal to the net patient service revenue,on the statement of operations.
D)As revenue with donor restrictions on the statement of operations.
A)In the notes to the financial statements only.
B)As revenues without donor restrictions on the statement of operations.
C)As net patient service revenue and as an expense,equal to the net patient service revenue,on the statement of operations.
D)As revenue with donor restrictions on the statement of operations.
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27
Unrestricted current funds of a private university designated by the governing board for a specific future purpose should be reported as part of:
A)net assets without donor restrictions.
B)net assets with donor restrictions.
C)board-restricted net assets.
D)term endowments.
A)net assets without donor restrictions.
B)net assets with donor restrictions.
C)board-restricted net assets.
D)term endowments.
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28
A private,not-for-profit hospital uses a fund structure that includes a general fund and donor restricted funds.Contributions received from donors for research to be conducted by the hospital should be accounted for in the:
A)specific purpose fund.
B)time-restricted fund.
C)general fund.
D)restricted current fund.
A)specific purpose fund.
B)time-restricted fund.
C)general fund.
D)restricted current fund.
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29
A private,not-for-profit hospital received contributions of $50,000 from donors on June 15,20X9.The donors stipulated that their contributions be used to purchase equipment for the hospital.As of June 30,20X9,the end of the hospital's fiscal year,$12,000 of the contributions had been spent on equipment acquisitions.In the hospital's general fund,what account would be credited to recognize the release of the restrictions on the temporarily restricted contributions used to acquire equipment?
A)Revenue released from equipment acquisition restriction
B)Other financing sources
C)Net assets released from equipment acquisition restriction
D)Net assets without donor restrictions released from equipment acquisition restriction
A)Revenue released from equipment acquisition restriction
B)Other financing sources
C)Net assets released from equipment acquisition restriction
D)Net assets without donor restrictions released from equipment acquisition restriction
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30
A not-for-profit private college in Virginia created a separate foundation responsible for obtaining financial support from alumni and others.Foundation assets are used for the benefit of the college.Donations made to the foundation and subsequently transferred to the college should be:
A)recognized as revenues by the foundation when received,and as revenues of the college when transferred.
B)recognized as revenues by the foundation when received and as expenses by the foundation when transferred.
C)recognized both as a change in its interest in the foundation and as revenues by the college when the donation is received by the foundation.
D)recognized as an increase in net assets of the foundation and as revenues of the college when the donation is received by the college.
A)recognized as revenues by the foundation when received,and as revenues of the college when transferred.
B)recognized as revenues by the foundation when received and as expenses by the foundation when transferred.
C)recognized both as a change in its interest in the foundation and as revenues by the college when the donation is received by the foundation.
D)recognized as an increase in net assets of the foundation and as revenues of the college when the donation is received by the college.
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31
The governing board of Samaritan Hospital,which is operated by a religious organization,designated $500,000 of cash for future expansion of the hospital.On the hospital's balance sheet,the cash designated for future plant expansion would be disclosed in which of the following classes of net assets?
A)Net assets with donor restrictions
B)Net assets without donor restrictions
C)Plant replacement and expansion
D)Board designated net assets
A)Net assets with donor restrictions
B)Net assets without donor restrictions
C)Plant replacement and expansion
D)Board designated net assets
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32
A private,not-for-profit hospital uses a fund structure that includes a general fund and donor restricted funds.The hospital's revenues from nursing programs and gift shops should be accounted for in the:
A)specific purpose fund.
B)restricted current fund.
C)general fund.
D)time-restricted fund.
A)specific purpose fund.
B)restricted current fund.
C)general fund.
D)time-restricted fund.
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33
A private,not-for-profit hospital received a donation of medicine from the Xengen Pharmaceutical Company on February 13,20X2.The cost of the medicine to the company was $34,000,and its market value was $76,000.Thirty percent of the medicine was used by the hospital during the year ended June 30,20X2.On the hospital's statement of operations for the year ended June 30,20X2,the contribution of medicine would increase operating revenues by:
A)$23,800.
B)$34,000.
C)$53,200.
D)$76,000.
A)$23,800.
B)$34,000.
C)$53,200.
D)$76,000.
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34
A private,not-for-profit university should prepare which of the following financial statements?
I.Statement of financial position
II.Statement of activities
III.Statement of changes in fund balances
IV.Statement of cash flows
V.Statement of changes in financial position
A)I,II,and III.
B)II,III,and IV.
C)I,II,and IV.
D)II,III,and V.
I.Statement of financial position
II.Statement of activities
III.Statement of changes in fund balances
IV.Statement of cash flows
V.Statement of changes in financial position
A)I,II,and III.
B)II,III,and IV.
C)I,II,and IV.
D)II,III,and V.
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35
For the year ended June 30,20X9,a private college received contributions from alumni that were restricted for faculty research stipends to be awarded during the next fiscal year.For the year ended June 30,20X9,these contributions should be disclosed on the statement of activities of the private college as an increase in:
A)the fund balance of the restricted current fund.
B)net assets with donor restrictions.
C)deferred revenues.
D)temporarily restricted fund balance.
A)the fund balance of the restricted current fund.
B)net assets with donor restrictions.
C)deferred revenues.
D)temporarily restricted fund balance.
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36
A private college received an offer from a CPA who is an alumnus to teach a one-semester advanced accounting course at no cost.ASC 958 prescribes that this contribution of service:
A)need only be disclosed in the footnotes to the financial statements.
B)be recorded as an asset with an equivalent amount recorded in the unrestricted fund balance.
C)be recorded as a revenue with an equivalent amount recorded as an expenditure.
D)need not be recorded if the service is for a period less than one academic year.
A)need only be disclosed in the footnotes to the financial statements.
B)be recorded as an asset with an equivalent amount recorded in the unrestricted fund balance.
C)be recorded as a revenue with an equivalent amount recorded as an expenditure.
D)need not be recorded if the service is for a period less than one academic year.
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37
Unrestricted gifts and endowment income of a private university are reported as:
A)increases in the fund without donor restrictions on the statement of changes in fund balances.
B)revenues without donor restrictions on the statement of current funds revenues,expenditures,and other changes.
C)revenues without donor restrictions on the statement of activities.
D)increases in the fund without donor restrictions on the statement of activities.
A)increases in the fund without donor restrictions on the statement of changes in fund balances.
B)revenues without donor restrictions on the statement of current funds revenues,expenditures,and other changes.
C)revenues without donor restrictions on the statement of activities.
D)increases in the fund without donor restrictions on the statement of activities.
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38
In accordance with ASC 958,contributions from donors that are to be permanently invested should be disclosed on the statement of activities of a private university as an increase in:
A)net assets with donor restrictions.
B)funds without donor restrictions.
C)endowment fund balance.
D)deferred revenues.
A)net assets with donor restrictions.
B)funds without donor restrictions.
C)endowment fund balance.
D)deferred revenues.
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39
All restricted funds of private,not-for-profit hospitals account for resources:
A)whose use is restricted by the donor.
B)received and expended in the hospital's primary health care mission.
C)that are only temporarily restricted.
D)received or pledged by donors for use in future periods.
A)whose use is restricted by the donor.
B)received and expended in the hospital's primary health care mission.
C)that are only temporarily restricted.
D)received or pledged by donors for use in future periods.
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40
On the statement of operations prepared for a private,not-for-profit hospital,patient service revenue earned during the year is reported net of amounts for which of the following items?
I.Contractual adjustments
II.Bad debts expense
A)I only
B)II only
C)I and II
D)Neither I nor II
I.Contractual adjustments
II.Bad debts expense
A)I only
B)II only
C)I and II
D)Neither I nor II
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41
The transactions listed in the following questions occurred in a private,not-for-profit hospital during 20X8.For each transaction,indicate its effect on the hospital's statement of operations for the year ended December 31,20X8.
Transaction: Billed patients for services rendered.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
Transaction: Billed patients for services rendered.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
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42
During the fiscal year ended June 30,20X9,a private,not-for-profit hospital acquired equipment costing $75,000,with cash contributed by donors who restricted their contributions for this purpose.On the hospital's statement of cash flows for the year ended June 30,20X9,the equipment acquisition should be reported in which of the following sections?
I.Operating activities
II.Financing activities
III.Investing activities
A)I
B)II
C)III
D)I,II,III
I.Operating activities
II.Financing activities
III.Investing activities
A)I
B)II
C)III
D)I,II,III
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43
A private,not-for-profit hospital received the following restricted contributions and other receipts during the year ended December 31,20X8:

None of the contributions or other receipts were expended during the ended December 31,20X8.For the year ended December 31,20X8,what amount would be reported on the hospital's statement of changes in net assets as an increase in net assets with donor restrictions?
A)$1,500,000
B)$1,200,000
C)$500,000
D)$300,000

None of the contributions or other receipts were expended during the ended December 31,20X8.For the year ended December 31,20X8,what amount would be reported on the hospital's statement of changes in net assets as an increase in net assets with donor restrictions?
A)$1,500,000
B)$1,200,000
C)$500,000
D)$300,000
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44
A private,not-for-profit hospital received a contribution of $40,000 on June 15,20X8.The donor restricted the contribution to funding research activities currently being performed by the hospital.For the year ended December 31,20X8,the hospital spent $30,000 of the contribution on research activities.The hospital expended the remaining $10,000 on research activities in January of 20X9.
Refer to the above information.On the statement of cash flows prepared for the year ended December 31,20X8,the events described would increase net cash flows provided by:
A)operating activities by $40,000.
B)financing activities by $40,000.
C)financing activities by $10,000.
D)operating activities by $10,000.
Refer to the above information.On the statement of cash flows prepared for the year ended December 31,20X8,the events described would increase net cash flows provided by:
A)operating activities by $40,000.
B)financing activities by $40,000.
C)financing activities by $10,000.
D)operating activities by $10,000.
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45
The governing board of a hospital operated by a religious organization designated $3,000,000 of cash to be used for plant expansion.The cash was invested in stocks and bonds which earned $250,000 of dividend and interest income.The income from investments should be reported on the hospital's statement of operations as an increase in:
A)net assets with donor restrictions.
B)operating income.
C)either net assets with donor restrictions or net assets without donor restrictions,depending upon the nature of the governing board's restrictions.
D)fund balance in the general fund.
A)net assets with donor restrictions.
B)operating income.
C)either net assets with donor restrictions or net assets without donor restrictions,depending upon the nature of the governing board's restrictions.
D)fund balance in the general fund.
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46
A private,not-for-profit hospital received a contribution of $40,000 on June 15,20X8.The donor restricted the contribution to funding research activities currently being performed by the hospital.For the year ended December 31,20X8,the hospital spent $30,000 of the contribution on research activities.The hospital expended the remaining $10,000 on research activities in January of 20X9.
Refer to the above information.On the statement of changes in net assets prepared for the year ended December 31,20X8,the events described would:
A)increase net assets with donor restrictions by $10,000.
B)decrease net assets with donor restrictions by $10,000.
C)increase net assets without donor restrictions by $10,000.
D)decrease net assets without donor restrictions by $10,000.
Refer to the above information.On the statement of changes in net assets prepared for the year ended December 31,20X8,the events described would:
A)increase net assets with donor restrictions by $10,000.
B)decrease net assets with donor restrictions by $10,000.
C)increase net assets without donor restrictions by $10,000.
D)decrease net assets without donor restrictions by $10,000.
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47
The transactions listed in the following questions occurred in a private,not-for-profit hospital during 20X8.For each transaction,indicate its effect on the hospital's statement of operations for the year ended December 31,20X8.
Transaction: Acquired equipment with all of the contributions received in the previous item.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
Transaction: Acquired equipment with all of the contributions received in the previous item.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
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48
The transactions listed in the following questions occurred in a private,not-for-profit hospital during 20X8.For each transaction,indicate its effect on the hospital's statement of operations for the year ended December 31,20X8.
Transaction: A gain was realized from the sale of endowment investments.The gain is not expendable.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
Transaction: A gain was realized from the sale of endowment investments.The gain is not expendable.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
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49
In a private,not-for-profit hospital,which fund would record cash and investments which have been restricted by the governing board for acquisitions of equipment and construction of a new hospital addition?
A)The plant replacement and expansion fund.
B)The specific purpose fund.
C)The endowment fund.
D)The general fund.
A)The plant replacement and expansion fund.
B)The specific purpose fund.
C)The endowment fund.
D)The general fund.
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50
The transactions listed in the following questions occurred in a private,not-for-profit hospital during 20X8.For each transaction,indicate its effect on the hospital's statement of operations for the year ended December 31,20X8.
Transaction: Received contributions restricted by donors for equipment acquisition.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
Transaction: Received contributions restricted by donors for equipment acquisition.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
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51
The transactions listed in the following questions occurred in a private,not-for-profit hospital during 20X8.For each transaction,indicate its effect on the hospital's statement of operations for the year ended December 31,20X8.
Transaction: Received contributions restricted by donors for research activities.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
Transaction: Received contributions restricted by donors for research activities.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
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52
A private,not-for-profit hospital expended $35,000 of net assets with donor restrictions to acquire equipment.What account should be debited in the hospital's plant replacement and expansion fund as a result of the acquisition of the equipment?
A)Net Assets Released-Plant Acquisition.
B)Fund balance Released-Plant Acquisition.
C)Equipment.
D)Contribution Revenue Released-Plant Acquisition.
A)Net Assets Released-Plant Acquisition.
B)Fund balance Released-Plant Acquisition.
C)Equipment.
D)Contribution Revenue Released-Plant Acquisition.
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53
Good Faith Hospital,operated by a religious organization,billed patients $4,000,000 for services rendered during the year ended June 30,20X9.The hospital realized cash of $3,500,000 from the patient billings because of the following reductions:
(1)contractual adjustments of $140,000 granted to private insurance companies and to the federal government;and
(2)uncollectible accounts receivable of $360,000.
On the statement of operations prepared for the year ended June 30,20X9,Good Faith Hospital should report net patient service revenue of:
A)$3,500,000.
B)$3,860,000.
C)$4,000,000.
D)$3,640,000.
(1)contractual adjustments of $140,000 granted to private insurance companies and to the federal government;and
(2)uncollectible accounts receivable of $360,000.
On the statement of operations prepared for the year ended June 30,20X9,Good Faith Hospital should report net patient service revenue of:
A)$3,500,000.
B)$3,860,000.
C)$4,000,000.
D)$3,640,000.
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54
Healing Angel Hospital,operated by a religious organization,billed patients $13,000,000 for services rendered during the year ended June 30,20X3.The hospital realized cash of $10,700,000 from the patient billings because of the following reductions:
(1)contractual adjustments of $1,400,000 granted to private insurance companies and to the federal government;and
(2)uncollectible accounts receivable of $900,000.
On the statement of operations prepared for the year ended June 30,20X3,Healing Angel Hospital should report net patient service revenue of:
A)$13,000,000.
B)$12,100,000.
C)$11,600,000.
D)$10,700,000.
(1)contractual adjustments of $1,400,000 granted to private insurance companies and to the federal government;and
(2)uncollectible accounts receivable of $900,000.
On the statement of operations prepared for the year ended June 30,20X3,Healing Angel Hospital should report net patient service revenue of:
A)$13,000,000.
B)$12,100,000.
C)$11,600,000.
D)$10,700,000.
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55
A private,not-for-profit hospital received a contribution of $40,000 on June 15,20X8.The donor restricted the contribution to funding research activities currently being performed by the hospital.For the year ended December 31,20X8,the hospital spent $30,000 of the contribution on research activities.The hospital expended the remaining $10,000 on research activities in January of 20X9.
Refer to the above information.On the statement of operations prepared for the year ended December 31,20X8,the events described would:
A)increase operating income by $30,000.
B)have no effect on operating income.
C)increase net assets without donor restrictions by $30,000.
D)decrease net assets without donor restrictions by $30,000.
Refer to the above information.On the statement of operations prepared for the year ended December 31,20X8,the events described would:
A)increase operating income by $30,000.
B)have no effect on operating income.
C)increase net assets without donor restrictions by $30,000.
D)decrease net assets without donor restrictions by $30,000.
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56
The transactions listed in the following questions occurred in a private,not-for-profit hospital during 20X8.For each transaction,indicate its effect on the hospital's statement of operations for the year ended December 31,20X8.
Transaction: Expended 50 percent of the contributions restricted for research in the previous item.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
Transaction: Expended 50 percent of the contributions restricted for research in the previous item.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
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57
A private,not-for-profit hospital received the following restricted contributions and other receipts during the year ended September 30,20X5:

None of the contributions or other receipts was expended during the year ended September 30,20X5.For the year ended September 30,20X5,what amount would be reported on the hospital's statement of changes in net assets as an increase in net assets with donor restrictions?
A)$250,000
B)$650,000
C)$1,275,000
D)$1,525,000

None of the contributions or other receipts was expended during the year ended September 30,20X5.For the year ended September 30,20X5,what amount would be reported on the hospital's statement of changes in net assets as an increase in net assets with donor restrictions?
A)$250,000
B)$650,000
C)$1,275,000
D)$1,525,000
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58
In 20X9,a private not-for-profit hospital received a $200,000 cash contribution to its endowment fund.During the year,hospital administration invested $150,000 of the funds.Which of the following statements regarding the effect of these transactions on the preparation of the hospital's statement of cash flow is true?
A)The $200,000 contribution will appear in the investing activities section of the cash flow statement as a cash inflow.
B)The $200,000 contribution will appear in the financing activities section of the cash flow statement as a cash inflow.
C)The $150,000 investment will appear in the investing activities section of the cash flow statement as a cash inflow.
D)The $150,000 contribution will appear in the financing activities section of the cash flow statement as a cash inflow.
A)The $200,000 contribution will appear in the investing activities section of the cash flow statement as a cash inflow.
B)The $200,000 contribution will appear in the financing activities section of the cash flow statement as a cash inflow.
C)The $150,000 investment will appear in the investing activities section of the cash flow statement as a cash inflow.
D)The $150,000 contribution will appear in the financing activities section of the cash flow statement as a cash inflow.
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59
The transactions listed in the following questions occurred in a private,not-for-profit hospital during 20X8.For each transaction,indicate its effect on the hospital's statement of operations for the year ended December 31,20X8.
Transaction: Depreciation expense was recorded for the year.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
Transaction: Depreciation expense was recorded for the year.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
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60
The transactions listed in the following questions occurred in a private,not-for-profit hospital during 20X8.For each transaction,indicate its effect on the hospital's statement of operations for the year ended December 31,20X8.
Transaction: The governing board designated assets for plant expansion.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The event is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The event is not reported on the statement of operations.
Transaction: The governing board designated assets for plant expansion.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The event is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The event is not reported on the statement of operations.
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61
A voluntary health and welfare organization developed and printed informational materials that were intended to both educate the public about how its resources are used to help people in need and to also appeal to the public for much needed support.In this situation,the cost of the informational materials should be:
A)accounted for as fund-raising expense.
B)allocated to expenses for program services.
C)allocated between expenses for program services and fund-raising expense.
D)accounted for as management and general expense.
A)accounted for as fund-raising expense.
B)allocated to expenses for program services.
C)allocated between expenses for program services and fund-raising expense.
D)accounted for as management and general expense.
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62
The disclosure,"net assets released from restrictions," is reported on which of the following financial statements for a voluntary health and welfare organization?
I.The statement of cash flows.
II.The statement of activities.
A)I only
B)II only
C)Both I and II
D)Neither I nor II
I.The statement of cash flows.
II.The statement of activities.
A)I only
B)II only
C)Both I and II
D)Neither I nor II
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63
A voluntary health and welfare organization received $200,000 of pledges from donors on February 15,20X9.The donors did not place either time or use restrictions on the amount pledged.The governing board estimated that 10 percent of the pledges would be uncollectible.During the remainder of fiscal 20X9,cash received from pledges amounted to $184,000.For the year ended June 30,20X9,what amount should the voluntary health and welfare organization report as Contributions-Unrestricted?
A)$0
B)$200,000
C)$184,000
D)$180,000
A)$0
B)$200,000
C)$184,000
D)$180,000
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64
A voluntary health and welfare organization reports pledges receivable on its statement of financial position at the present value of the future cash collections.How is the increase in the present value of the pledges receivable,which is due to the passage of time,reported on the voluntary health and welfare organization's statement of activities?
A)As interest income-temporarily restricted.
B)As an increase in pledges receivable-temporarily restricted.
C)As an increase in contributions-temporarily restricted.
D)As an increase in deferred revenue-temporarily restricted.
A)As interest income-temporarily restricted.
B)As an increase in pledges receivable-temporarily restricted.
C)As an increase in contributions-temporarily restricted.
D)As an increase in deferred revenue-temporarily restricted.
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65
On the statement of functional expenses prepared for a voluntary health and welfare organization,depreciation expense is allocated to:
I.expenses for program services.
II.expenses for supporting services.
A)I only
B)II only
C)Both I and II
D)Neither I nor II
I.expenses for program services.
II.expenses for supporting services.
A)I only
B)II only
C)Both I and II
D)Neither I nor II
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66
The transactions listed in the following questions occurred in a private,not-for-profit hospital during 20X8.For each transaction,indicate its effect on the hospital's statement of operations for the year ended December 31,20X8.
Transaction: Endowment income was earned.The donor placed no restrictions on the investment earnings.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
Transaction: Endowment income was earned.The donor placed no restrictions on the investment earnings.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
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67
A donor agrees to contribute $5,000 per year at the end of each of the next five years to a voluntary health and welfare organization.The donor did not place any use restrictions on the amount pledged.The stream of the payments is discounted at 6 percent.The first payment of $5,000 is received at the end of the first year.The present value factor for a five-payment annuity due on June 30,20X9,at 6 percent is 4.2124.The present value factor for a four-payment annuity due on June 30,20X9,at 6 percent is 3.4651.
Based on the preceding information,the journal entry to recognize present value at the time the pledge is received includes:
A)a credit to Pledges Receivable-Temporarily Restricted for $25,000.
B)a debit to Contributions-Temporarily Restricted for $21,062.
C)a debit to Pledges Receivable-Temporarily Restricted for $21,062.
D)a credit to Contributions-Temporarily Restricted for $25,000.
Based on the preceding information,the journal entry to recognize present value at the time the pledge is received includes:
A)a credit to Pledges Receivable-Temporarily Restricted for $25,000.
B)a debit to Contributions-Temporarily Restricted for $21,062.
C)a debit to Pledges Receivable-Temporarily Restricted for $21,062.
D)a credit to Contributions-Temporarily Restricted for $25,000.
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68
The transactions listed in the following questions occurred in a private,not-for-profit hospital during 20X8.For each transaction,indicate its effect on the hospital's statement of operations for the year ended December 31,20X8.
Transaction: Received tuition revenue from hospital nursing program and cash from sales of goods in the hospital gift shop.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
Transaction: Received tuition revenue from hospital nursing program and cash from sales of goods in the hospital gift shop.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
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69
During the fiscal year ended June 30,20X9,Global Charities,a voluntary health and welfare organization,received unrestricted cash contributions of $500,000 and temporarily restricted cash contributions of $300,000.All of the temporarily restricted contributions were restricted by the donors for equipment acquisitions.During the year ended June 30,20X9,equipment costing $250,000 was acquired with the restricted contributions.As a result of these two contributions,Global Charities' statement of cash flows,prepared for the year ended June 30,20X9,would report an increase in net cash provided by operating activities of:
A)$500,000.
B)$800,000.
C)$750,000.
D)$550,000.
A)$500,000.
B)$800,000.
C)$750,000.
D)$550,000.
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70
Which financial statement is (are)required for a voluntary health and welfare organization that is not required for a private,not-for-profit hospital?
I.A statement of operations.
II.A statement of functional expenses.
A)I only
B)II only
C)Both I and II
D)Neither I nor II
I.A statement of operations.
II.A statement of functional expenses.
A)I only
B)II only
C)Both I and II
D)Neither I nor II
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71
The transactions listed in the following questions occurred in a private,not-for-profit hospital during 20X8.For each transaction,indicate its effect on the hospital's statement of operations for the year ended December 31,20X8.
Transaction: Received cash contribution from donor who stipulated the contribution be permanently invested.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
Transaction: Received cash contribution from donor who stipulated the contribution be permanently invested.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
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72
A donor agrees to contribute $5,000 per year at the end of each of the next five years to a voluntary health and welfare organization.The donor did not place any use restrictions on the amount pledged.The stream of the payments is discounted at 6 percent.The first payment of $5,000 is received at the end of the first year.The present value factor for a five-payment annuity due on June 30,20X9,at 6 percent is 4.2124.The present value factor for a four-payment annuity due on June 30,20X9,at 6 percent is 3.4651.
Based on the preceding information,the increase in present value of the contributions receivable recognized at the end of the first year equals:
A)$5,000.
B)$1,264.
C)$4,212.
D)$787.
Based on the preceding information,the increase in present value of the contributions receivable recognized at the end of the first year equals:
A)$5,000.
B)$1,264.
C)$4,212.
D)$787.
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73
On June 30,20X9,a voluntary health and welfare organization received pledges from donors amounting to $50,000.The donors did not place any time or use restrictions on the amount pledged.It was estimated that 10 percent of the pledges would not be collected.How should the voluntary health and welfare organization report these pledges on its financial statements prepared at the end of its fiscal year,June 30,20X9?
A)As fund balance for $45,000.
B)As contribution revenue without donor restrictions for $45,000.
C)As contribution revenue without donor restrictions for $50,000.
D)As fund balance without donor restrictions for $50,000.
A)As fund balance for $45,000.
B)As contribution revenue without donor restrictions for $45,000.
C)As contribution revenue without donor restrictions for $50,000.
D)As fund balance without donor restrictions for $50,000.
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74
Local Services,a voluntary health and welfare organization had the following classes of net assets on July 1,20X8,the beginning of its fiscal year:
During the year ended June 30,20X9,the following events occurred:
(1)It purchased equipment,costing $100,000,with contributions restricted for this purpose.The contributions had been received from donors during June of 20X8.
(2)It received $130,000 of cash donations which were restricted for research activities.During the year ended June 30,20X9,$90,000 of the contributions were expended on research.
(3)It sold investments classified in the net assets with donor restrictions class for a loss of $40,000.Dividends and interest income earned on the investments amounted to $70,000.There were no restrictions on how investment income was to be used.
(4)It received cash contributions of $200,000 from donors who did not place either time or use restrictions upon their donations.
(5)Expenses,excluding depreciation expense,for program services and supporting services incurred during the year ended June 30,20X9,amounted to $260,000.
(6)Depreciation expense for the year ended June 30,20X9,was $80,000.
Refer to the above information.At June 30,20X9,the amount of net assets with donor restrictions reported on the statement of financial position would be:
A)$1,070,000.
B)$1,030,000.
C)$1,000,000.
D)$960,000.

(1)It purchased equipment,costing $100,000,with contributions restricted for this purpose.The contributions had been received from donors during June of 20X8.
(2)It received $130,000 of cash donations which were restricted for research activities.During the year ended June 30,20X9,$90,000 of the contributions were expended on research.
(3)It sold investments classified in the net assets with donor restrictions class for a loss of $40,000.Dividends and interest income earned on the investments amounted to $70,000.There were no restrictions on how investment income was to be used.
(4)It received cash contributions of $200,000 from donors who did not place either time or use restrictions upon their donations.
(5)Expenses,excluding depreciation expense,for program services and supporting services incurred during the year ended June 30,20X9,amounted to $260,000.
(6)Depreciation expense for the year ended June 30,20X9,was $80,000.
Refer to the above information.At June 30,20X9,the amount of net assets with donor restrictions reported on the statement of financial position would be:
A)$1,070,000.
B)$1,030,000.
C)$1,000,000.
D)$960,000.
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75
A voluntary health and welfare organization received unrestricted cash donations of $20,000 from donors who attended a dinner held for the benefit of the organization.The costs of the dinner,including room rental,and other expenses,amounted to $7,000.On the statement of activities prepared for the voluntary health and welfare organization,the expenses of the dinner should be:
A)reported as management and general expenses.
B)netted against the $20,000 of contribution revenue.
C)reported as fundraising costs.
D)reported as programmatic expenses.
A)reported as management and general expenses.
B)netted against the $20,000 of contribution revenue.
C)reported as fundraising costs.
D)reported as programmatic expenses.
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76
A donor agrees to contribute $5,000 per year at the end of each of the next five years to a voluntary health and welfare organization.The donor did not place any use restrictions on the amount pledged.The stream of the payments is discounted at 6 percent.The first payment of $5,000 is received at the end of the first year.The present value factor for a five-payment annuity due on June 30,20X9,at 6 percent is 4.2124.The present value factor for a four-payment annuity due on June 30,20X9,at 6 percent is 3.4651.
Based on the preceding information,at the end of the first year,the pledge increased net assets without donor restrictions by:
A)$25,000.
B)$21,062.
C)$4,212.
D)$5,000.
Based on the preceding information,at the end of the first year,the pledge increased net assets without donor restrictions by:
A)$25,000.
B)$21,062.
C)$4,212.
D)$5,000.
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77
A voluntary health and welfare organization received a $300,000 contribution on April 15,20X9,from a donor who stipulated the donation be invested permanently in stocks and bonds.The donor further stipulated earnings from the investments be spent according to the wishes of the governing board of the voluntary health and welfare organization.Earnings from the investments for the year ended June 30,20X9,amounted to $6,000.How would the voluntary health and welfare organization report this information for the year ended June 30,20X9?
A)Increase in net assets with donor restrictions of $306,000.
B)Increase in net assets with donor restrictions of $306,000,and a footnote disclosure explaining the nature of the restrictions.
C)Increase in net assets with donor restrictions of $300,000,and in net assets without donor restrictions of $6,000.
D)Increase in net assets with donor restrictions of $300,000,and in board-designated net assets of $6,000.
A)Increase in net assets with donor restrictions of $306,000.
B)Increase in net assets with donor restrictions of $306,000,and a footnote disclosure explaining the nature of the restrictions.
C)Increase in net assets with donor restrictions of $300,000,and in net assets without donor restrictions of $6,000.
D)Increase in net assets with donor restrictions of $300,000,and in board-designated net assets of $6,000.
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78
The transactions listed in the following questions occurred in a private,not-for-profit hospital during 20X8.For each transaction,indicate its effect on the hospital's statement of operations for the year ended December 31,20X8.
Transaction: Acquired investments with cash received in the previous item.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
Transaction: Acquired investments with cash received in the previous item.
Effect on Statement of Operations:
A)Increases operating income.
B)Decreases operating income.
C)The transaction is reported on the statement of operations,but there is no effect on operating income.
D)The transaction is not reported on the statement of operations.
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79
In accordance with ASC 958,pledges,which are temporarily restricted by donors,are reported as increases in net assets with donor restrictions on the statement of activities of a voluntary health and welfare organization when the:
A)pledges are received in cash.
B)cash received from the pledges is expended in accordance with the donors' wishes.
C)pledges are made by the donors.
D)cash is received from the pledges is transferred to net assets without donor restrictions.
A)pledges are received in cash.
B)cash received from the pledges is expended in accordance with the donors' wishes.
C)pledges are made by the donors.
D)cash is received from the pledges is transferred to net assets without donor restrictions.
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80
Local Services,a voluntary health and welfare organization had the following classes of net assets on July 1,20X8,the beginning of its fiscal year:
During the year ended June 30,20X9,the following events occurred:
(1)It purchased equipment,costing $100,000,with contributions restricted for this purpose.The contributions had been received from donors during June of 20X8.
(2)It received $130,000 of cash donations which were restricted for research activities.During the year ended June 30,20X9,$90,000 of the contributions were expended on research.
(3)It sold investments classified in the net assets with donor restrictions class for a loss of $40,000.Dividends and interest income earned on the investments amounted to $70,000.There were no restrictions on how investment income was to be used.
(4)It received cash contributions of $200,000 from donors who did not place either time or use restrictions upon their donations.
(5)Expenses,excluding depreciation expense,for program services and supporting services incurred during the year ended June 30,20X9,amounted to $260,000.
(6)Depreciation expense for the year ended June 30,20X9,was $80,000.
Refer to the above information.On the statement of activities for the year ended June 30,20X9,net assets with donor restrictions:
A)increased $130,000.
B)increased $40,000.
C)decreased $100,000.
D)decreased $60,000.

(1)It purchased equipment,costing $100,000,with contributions restricted for this purpose.The contributions had been received from donors during June of 20X8.
(2)It received $130,000 of cash donations which were restricted for research activities.During the year ended June 30,20X9,$90,000 of the contributions were expended on research.
(3)It sold investments classified in the net assets with donor restrictions class for a loss of $40,000.Dividends and interest income earned on the investments amounted to $70,000.There were no restrictions on how investment income was to be used.
(4)It received cash contributions of $200,000 from donors who did not place either time or use restrictions upon their donations.
(5)Expenses,excluding depreciation expense,for program services and supporting services incurred during the year ended June 30,20X9,amounted to $260,000.
(6)Depreciation expense for the year ended June 30,20X9,was $80,000.
Refer to the above information.On the statement of activities for the year ended June 30,20X9,net assets with donor restrictions:
A)increased $130,000.
B)increased $40,000.
C)decreased $100,000.
D)decreased $60,000.
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