Deck 11: Property, plant, and Equipment and Intangible Assets: Utilization and Impairment

Question 1

Any method of depreciation should be both systematic and rational.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

The three factors in cost allocation of a depreciable asset are service life,allocation base,and allocation method.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Activity-based methods of depreciation are appropriate for assets whose service life is a function of use rather than time.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

The physical life of a depreciable asset is bounded by its service life.

Question 5

MACRS (modified accelerated cost recovery system)depreciation is equivalent to sum-of-the-years' digits depreciation.

Question 6

Biological assets are valued at fair value less estimated costs to sell under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

Question 7

According to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS),an impairment loss for property,plant,and equipment is required only when an asset's book value exceeds the undiscounted sum of the asset's estimated future cash flows.

Question 8

Component depreciation,required under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS),is allowed but rarely used by U.S.companies.

Question 9

A change in the estimated recoverable units used to compute depletion requires retroactive adjustments to the financial statements.

Question 10

Property,plant,and equipment and finite-life intangible assets must be tested for impairment at least once a year.

Question 11

According to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS),the costs to successfully defend an intangible right normally are capitalized and amortized.

Question 12

Changes in the estimates involved in depreciation,depletion,and amortization require retroactive restatement of financial statements.

Question 13

Total depreciation is the same over the life of an asset regardless of the method of depreciation used.

Question 14

According to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS),property,plant,and equipment must be valued at cost less accumulated depreciation.

Question 15

Under group and composite depreciation methods,gains and losses on the disposal of individual assets need not be computed.

Question 16

Advocates of accelerated depreciation methods argue that their use tends to level out the total cost of ownership of an asset over its benefit period if one considers both depreciation and repair and maintenance costs.

Question 17

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)require goodwill to be tested for impairment at least annually.

Question 18

According to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS),the impairment loss for an indefinite-life intangible asset other than goodwill is the difference between book value and the recoverable amount.

Question 19

Statutory depletion is the maximum amount of depletion that may be reported in financial statements prepared according to GAAP.

Question 20

Once selected for existing assets,a company must consistently use the same method of depreciation for all subsequent fixed asset acquisitions.

Question 21

An asset acquired January 1,2016,for $15,000 with an estimated 10-year life and no residual value is being depreciated in an equipment group asset account that has an average service life of eight years.The asset is sold on December 31,2017,for $6,000.The entry to record the sale would be:

Question 22

Using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method,depreciation for 2017 and book value at December 31,2017,would be:

A)$19,200 and $30,800.
B)$17,600 and $26,400.
C)$19,200 and $28,800.
D)$17,600 and $32,400.

Question 23

Using the double-declining balance method,depreciation for 2017 would be:

A)$28,800.
B)$18,240.
C)$17,280.
D)None of these answer choices are correct.

Question 24

In the first year of an asset's life,which of the following methods has the smallest depreciation?

A)Straight-line.
B)Declining balance.
C)Sum-of-the-years' digits.
D)Composite or group.

Question 25

Using the straight-line method,depreciation for 2017 and the equipment's book value at December 31,2017,would be:

A)$14,400 and $43,200.
B)$28,800 and $37,200.
C)$13,200 and $39,600.
D)$13,200 and $45,600.

Question 26

By the replacement depreciation method,depreciation is recorded when assets are replaced.

Question 27

Using the straight-line method,the book value at December 31,2016,would be:

A)$57,600.
B)$51,600.
C)$58,800.
D)$52,800.

Question 28

The depreciable base for an asset is:

A)Its service life.
B)The excess of its cost over residual value.
C)The difference between its replacement value and cost.
D)The amount allowable under MACRS

Question 29

Using the double-declining balance method,the book value at December 31,2017,would be:

A)$14,400.
B)$24,960.
C)$27,360.
D)$25,920.

Question 30

Gains on the cash sales of fixed assets:

A)Are the excess of the book value over the cash proceeds.
B)Are part of cash flows from operations.
C)Are reported on a net-of-tax basis if material.
D)Are the excess of the cash proceeds over the book value of the assets sold.

Question 31

Prego would report depreciation in 2017 of:

A)$135,230.
B)$126,000.
C)$108,000.
D)$105,000.

Question 32

The overriding principle for all depreciation methods is that the method must be:

A)Conservative and economic.
B)Systematic and rational.
C)Consistent and conservative.
D)Significant and material.

Question 33

Assuming an asset is used evenly over a four-year service life,which method of depreciation will always result in the largest amount of depreciation in the first year?

A)Straight-line.
B)Units-of-production.
C)Double-declining balance.
D)Sum-of-the-year's digits.

Question 34

The factors that need to be determined to compute depreciation are an asset's:

A)Cost,residual value,and physical life.
B)Cost,replacement value,and service life.
C)Fair value,residual value,and economic life.
D)Cost,residual value,and service life.

Question 35

Using the double-declining balance method,depreciation for 2016 and the book value at December 31,2016,would be:

A)$26,400 and $45,600.
B)$28,800 and $43,200.
C)$28,800 and $37,200.
D)$26,400 and $36,600.

Question 36

Prego would report depreciation in 2016 of:

A)$36,000.
B)$43,900.
C)$18,000.
D)$21,950.

Question 37

Depreciation:

A)Is always considered a period cost.
B)Could be a product cost or a period cost depending on the use of the asset.
C)Is usually based on the declining-balance method.
D)Per books is usually higher than MACRS in the early years of an asset's life.

Question 38

Depreciation,depletion,and amortization:

A)All refer to the process of allocating the cost of long-term assets used in the business over future periods.
B)All generally use the same methods of cost allocation.
C)Are all handled the same in arriving at taxable income.
D)All of these answer choices are correct.

Question 39

Using the straight-line method,depreciation for 2016 would be:

A)$13,200.
B)$14,400.
C)$72,000.
D)None of these answer choices are correct.

Question 40

Using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method,depreciation for 2016 and book value at December 31,2016,would be:

A)$22,000 and $44,000.
B)$22,000 and $50,000.
C)$24,000 and $48,000.
D)$24,000 and $42,000.

Question 41

The legal life of a patent is:

A)40 years.
B)20 years.
C)Life of the inventor plus 50 years.
D)Indefinite.

Question 42

Using the double-declining balance method,depreciation for 2016 and book value at December 31,2016,would be:

A)$22,500 and $22,500.
B)$22,500 and $17,500.
C)$20,000 and $25,000.
D)$20,000 and $20,000.

Question 43

Belotti would record depletion in 2017 of:

A)$54,667.
B)$65,600.
C)$52,480.
D)$55,760.

Question 44

Depreciation for 2017,using double-declining balance,would be:

A)$32,000.
B)$34,000.
C)$38,000.
D)$40,000.

Question 45

In January 2016,Vega Corporation purchased a patent at a cost of $200,000.Legal and filing fees of $50,000 were paid to acquire the patent.The company estimated a 10-year useful life for the patent and uses the straight-line amortization method for all intangible assets.In January,2019,Vega spent $40,000 in legal fees for an unsuccessful defense of the patent and the patent is no longer usable.The amount charged to income (expense and loss)in 2019 related to the patent should be:

A)$ 40,000.
B)$ 65,000.
C)$215,000.
D)$ 25,000.

Question 46

Using the straight-line method,depreciation for 2017 and book value at December 31,2017,would be:

A)$10,000 and $20,000.
B)$10,000 and $25,000.
C)$11,250 and $17,500.
D)$11,250 and $22,500.

Question 47

Belotti would record depletion in 2016 of:

A)$41,000.
B)$32,800.
C)$30,750.
D)$24,600.

Question 48

Asset C3PO has a depreciable base of $16.5 million and a service life of 10 years.What would the accumulated depreciation be at the end of year five under the sum-of-the-years' digits method?

A)$ 4.5 million.
B)$8.25 million.
C)$ 12 million.
D)None of these answer choices are correct.

Question 49

Depreciation for 2016,using double-declining balance,would be:

A)$40,000.
B)$10,000.
C)$36,000.
D)$ 9,000.

Question 50

Depreciation (to the nearest dollar)for 2016,using sum-of-the-years' digits,would be:

A)$ 9,091.
B)$24,545.
C)$27,273.
D)$ 8,182.

Question 51

Using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method,depreciation for 2016 and book value at December 31,2016,would be:

A)$18,000 and $27,000.
B)$16,000 and $29,000.
C)$16,000 and $24,000.
D)$18,000 and $22,000.

Question 52

Using the double-declining balance method,depreciation for 2017 and book value at December 31,2017,would be:

A)$10,000 and $5,000.
B)$10,000 and $10,000.
C)$11,250 and $6,250.
D)$11,250 and $11,250.

Question 53

Gulf Consulting Co.reported the following on its December 31,2016,balance sheet:
Equipment (at cost)…..$700,000
In a disclosure note,Gulf indicates that it uses straight-line depreciation over five years and estimates salvage value as 10% of cost.Gulf's equipment averages 3.5 years at December 31,2016.What is the book value of Gulf's equipment at December 31,2016?

A)$490,000.
B)$441,000.
C)$259,000.
D)$210,000.

Question 54

Depreciation for 2016,using the straight-line method is:

A)$13,500.
B)$15,000.
C)$ 4,500.
D)$ 5,000.

Question 55

Granite Enterprises acquired a patent from Southern Research Corporation on January 1,2016,for $4 million.The patent will be used for 5 years,even though its legal life is 20 years.Rocky Corporation has made a commitment to purchase the patent from Granite for $200,000 at the end of five years.Compute Granite's patent amortization for 2016,assuming the straight-line method is used.

A)$380,000.
B)$400,000.
C)$760,000.
D)$800,000.

Question 56

Using the sum-of-the years'-digits method,depreciation for 2017 and book value at December 31,2017,would be

A)$13,500 and $13,500.
B)$13,500 and $8,500.
C)$12,000 and $17,000.
D)$12,000 and $12,000.

Question 57

Depreciation (to the nearest dollar)for 2017,using sum-of-the-years' digits,would be:

A)$31,909.
B)$29,455.
C)$35,456.
D)$54,000.

Question 58

Jennings Advertising Inc.reported the following in its December 31,2016,balance sheet:
Equipment $500,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation-equipment $135,000
In a disclosure note,Jennings indicates that it uses straight-line depreciation over 10 years and estimates salvage value at 10% of cost.What is the average age of the equipment owned by Jennings?

A)2.7 years.
B)3 years.
C)7 years.
D)7.3 years.

Question 59

Short Corporation acquired Hathaway,Inc. ,for $52,000,000.The fair value of all Hathaway's identifiable tangible and intangible assets was $48,000,000.Short will amortize any goodwill over the maximum number of years allowed.What is the annual amortization of goodwill for this acquisition?

A)$100,000.
B)$400,000.
C)$200,000.
D)$0.

Question 60

Using the straight-line method,depreciation for 2016 and book value at December 31,2016,would be:

A)$10,000 and $30,000.
B)$11,250 and $28,750.
C)$10,000 and $35,000.
D)$11,250 and $33,750.

Question 61

In 2015,Antle Inc.had acquired Demski Co.and recorded goodwill of $245 million as a result.The net assets (including goodwill)from Antle's acquisition of Demski Co.had a 2016 year-end book value of $580 million.Antle assessed the fair value of Demski at this date to be $700 million,while the fair value of all of Demski's identifiable tangible and intangible assets (excluding goodwill)was $550 million.The amount of the impairment loss that Antle would record for goodwill at the end of 2016 is:

A)$150 million.
B)$ 95 million.
C)$0.
D)None of these answer choices are correct.

Question 62

Accounting for impairment losses:

A)Involves a two-step process for recoverability and measurement.
B)Applies only to depreciable assets.
C)Applies only to assets with finite lives.
D)All of these answer choices are correct.

Question 63

Jung Inc.owns a patent for which it paid $66 million.At the end of 2016,it had accumulated amortization on the patent of $16 million.Due to adverse economic conditions,Jung's management determined that it should assess whether an impairment loss should be recognized for the patent.The estimated undiscounted future cash flows to be provided by the patent total $43 million,and the patent's fair value at that point is $35 million.Under these circumstances,Lester:

A)Would record no impairment loss on the patent.
B)Would record a $7 million impairment loss on the patent.
C)Would record a $15 million impairment loss on the patent.
D)Would record a $31 million impairment loss on the patent.

Question 64

Fryer Inc.owns equipment for which it paid $90 million.At the end of 2016,it had accumulated depreciation on the equipment of $27 million.Due to adverse economic conditions,Fryer's management determined that it should assess whether an impairment loss should be recognized for the equipment.The estimated undiscounted future cash flows to be provided by the equipment total $60 million,and the equipment's fair value at that point is $40 million.Under these circumstances,Fryer:

A)Would record no impairment loss on the equipment.
B)Would record a $3 million impairment loss on the equipment.
C)Would record a $23 million impairment loss on the equipment.
D)None of these answer choices are correct.

Question 65

A change from the straight-line method to the sum-of-years'-digits method of depreciation is handled as:

A)A retrospective change back to the date of acquisition as though the current estimated life had been used all along.
B)A cumulative adjustment to income in the current year for the difference in depreciation under the new versus old useful life estimate.
C)A prospective change from the current year through the remainder of its useful life.
D)None of these answer choices are correct.

Question 66

Murgatroyd Co.purchased equipment on January 1,2014,for $500,000,estimating a four-year useful life and no residual value.In 2014 and 2015,Murgatroyd depreciated the asset using the sum-of-years'-digits method.In 2016,Murgatroyd changed to straight-line depreciation for this equipment.What depreciation would Murgatroyd record for the year 2016 on this equipment?

A)$ 75,000.
B)$125,000.
C)$150,000.
D)None of these answer choices are correct.

Question 67

An asset should be written down if there has been an impairment of value that is:

A)Relevant and objectively determined.
B)Material and market driven.
C)Unplanned and sudden.
D)Significant.

Question 68

Broadway Ltd.purchased equipment on January 1,2014,for $800,000,estimating a five-year useful life and no residual value.In 2014 and 2015,Broadway depreciated the asset using the straight-line method.In 2016,Broadway changed to sum-of-years'-digits depreciation for this equipment.What depreciation would Broadway record for the year 2016 on this equipment?

A)$120,000.
B)$160,000.
C)$200,000.
D)$240,000.

Question 69

At the end of its 2016 fiscal year,a triggering event caused Janero Corporation to perform an impairment test for one of its manufacturing facilities.The following information is available:
The manufacturing facility is:

A)Impaired because its book value exceeds undiscounted future cash flows.
B)Not impaired because its book value exceeds undiscounted future cash flows.
C)Not impaired because it continues to produce revenue.
D)Impaired because its book value exceeds fair value.

Question 70

A change in the estimated useful life and residual value of machinery in the current year is handled as:

A)A retrospective change back to the date of acquisition as though the current estimated life and residual value had been used all along.
B)A prospective change from the current year through the remainder of its useful life,using the new estimates.
C)A cumulative adjustment to income in the current year for the difference in depreciation under the new versus old estimates.
D)All of these answer choices are incorrect.

Question 71

Wilson Inc.owns equipment for which it paid $70 million.At the end of 2016,it had accumulated depreciation on the equipment of $12 million.Due to adverse economic conditions,Wilson's management determined that it should assess whether an impairment loss should be recognized for the equipment.The estimated undiscounted future cash flows to be provided by the equipment total $60 million,and the equipment's fair value at that point is $50 million.Under these circumstances,Wilson:

A)Would record no impairment loss on the equipment.
B)Would record an $8 million impairment loss on the equipment.
C)Would record a $20 million impairment loss on the equipment.
D)None of these answer choices are correct.

Question 72

Recognition of impairment for property,plant,and equipment is required if book value exceeds:

A)Fair value.
B)Present value of expected cash flows.
C)Undiscounted expected cash flows.
D)Accumulated depreciation.

Question 73

The amount of impairment loss is the excess of book value over:

A)Amortized cost.
B)Undiscounted future cash flows.
C)Fair value.
D)Future revenues.

Question 74

A major expenditure increased a truck's life beyond the original estimate of life.GAAP permits the expenditure to be debited to:

A)Repairs.
B)Accumulated depreciation.
C)Major repairs.
D)None of these answer choices are correct.

Question 75

Nanki Corporation purchased equipment on January 1,2014,for $650,000.In 2014 and 2015,Nanki depreciated the asset on a straight-line basis with an estimated useful life of eight years and a $10,000 residual value.In 2016,due to changes in technology,Nanki revised the useful life to a total of six years with no residual value.What depreciation would Nanki record for the year 2016 on this equipment?

A)$108,333.
B)$106,667.
C)$122,500.
D)None of these answer choices are correct.

Question 76

Fellingham Corporation purchased equipment on January 1,2014,for $200,000.The company estimated the equipment would have a useful life of 10 years with a $20,000 residual value.Fellingham uses the straight-line depreciation method.Early in 2016,Fellingham reassessed the equipment's condition and determined that its total useful life would be only six years in total and that it would have no salvage value.How much would Fellingham report as depreciation on this equipment for 2016?

A)$24,000.
B)$27,333.
C)$36,000.
D)$41,000.

Question 77

Accounting for a change in the estimated service life of equipment:

A)Is handled prospectively.
B)Requires retroactive restatement of prior year's financial statements.
C)Requires a prior period adjustment.
D)Is handled currently as a change in accounting principle.

Question 78

In testing for recoverability of property,plant,and equipment,an impairment loss is required if the:

A)Asset's book value exceeds the undiscounted sum of expected future cash flows.
B)Undiscounted sum of its expected future cash flows exceeds the asset's book value.
C)Present value of expected future cash flows exceeds its book value.
D)All of these answer choices are incorrect.

Question 79

Which of the following types of subsequent expenditures normally is capitalized?

A)Additions.
B)Improvements.
C)Rearrangements.
D)All of these answer choices are normally capitalized.

Question 80

On January 1,2014,Al's Sporting Goods purchased store fixtures at a cost of $180,000.The anticipated service life was 10 years with no residual value.Al's has been using the double-declining balance method,but in 2016 adopted the straight-line method because the company believes it provides a better measure of income.Al's has a December 31 year-end.The journal entry to record depreciation for 2016 is: