Deck 13: Delivering Your Presentation

Question 1

1-7 Instead of simply saying,"The dog slept on the chair," Emily said,"The lethargic dachshund snoozed contentedly on the overstuffed armchair." This best illustrates what principle of effective verbal delivery?

A) Use unbiased words
B) Use vivid words
C) Use simple words
D) Use correct words

Answer 1

B

Question 2

1-1 Which method of delivery is a speaker using when he or she writes out their speech word for word and delivers it from that text?

A) Manuscript speaking
B) Memorized speaking
C) Extemporaneous speaking
D) Impromptu speaking

Answer 2

A

Question 3

1-17 A commercial for an international airline uses upbeat music and vivid images of exotic animals and beautiful scenery.It also includes the following statement,"This home,this land,this Africa." Which element of dramatic language is effectively employed?

A) Repetition
B) Inversion
C) Omission
D) Antithesis

Answer 3

A

Question 4

1-10 In a speech about preparing oneself for the death of a loved one,Amber made repeated reference to the "marching of Father Time." She hoped to create a sense of drama for her audience,while at the same time getting them to seriously consider her points.What figure of speech did Amber use in her presentation?

A) Personification
B) Simile
C) Hyperbole
D) Alliteration

Question 5

1-20 Parallelism,antithesis,and repetition can all be used to create _____ in a presentation.

A) drama
B) cadence
C) vivid description
D) discourse consistency

Question 6

1-6 Craig's teacher suggests that he use the word "baritone saxophone" rather than "musical instrument" in his speech.Which principle of effective verbal delivery is Craig's teacher pointing out to Craig?

A) Use specific,concrete words
B) Use unbiased words
C) Use vivid words
D) Use correct words

Question 7

1-14 The stylistic devices of omission,inversion,and suspension are methods used to _____.

A) achieve a sense of drama in a speech
B) be more abstract in language usage
C) create cadence in language rhythm
D) avoid the use of biased language

Question 8

1-4 According to your book,the delivery style that is appropriate to most circumstances is _____.

A) manuscript speaking
B) memorized speaking
C) extemporaneous speaking
D) impromptu speaking

Question 9

1-11 What figure of speech is reflected in the statement,"Family loyalty is the very life blood,the very backbone of our society"?

A) Metaphor
B) Hyperbole
C) Alliteration
D) Simile

Question 10

1-13 Eugene told his audience that the hills of Greece were calling him to return after his recent trip to the Mediterranean.This type of figurative language is which of the following?

A) Metaphor
B) Simile
C) Personification
D) Omission
E) Both B and D are appropriate recommendations.

Question 11

1-15 To add a sort of poetic touch to his speech on inspirational teachers,Ralph described his favorite high school teacher as "an inspiration unequaled," "a genius unrivaled," and "a comedian unbridled." What stylistic,dramatic device did Ralph employ?

A) Omission
B) Inversion
C) Suspension
D) Antithesis

Question 12

1-18 Rev.Jesse Jackson says,"We must relate instead of debate;we must inspire instead of retire;and we must repair instead of despair." Rev.Jackson is using all of the following stylistic devises EXCEPT _____.

A) repetition
B) antithesis
C) parallelism
D) simile

Question 13

1-8 Which of the following is true of effective verbal delivery?

A) Vivid,complex statements are best for communicating accuracy and power.
B) The more general your words,the better everyone will be able to understand.
C) Simple words can communicate accuracy and power.
D) Use the thesaurus to find words,so you will sound well-educated.

Question 14

1-16 The rhythm of language is called__________.

A) alliteration
B) drama
C) cadence
D) repetition

Question 15

1-12 In his speech on Aphrodite,Ted stated that "her eyes were pools" and went on to compare their beauty to that of the sea.The phrase "her eyes were pools" is a use of_____.

A) simile
B) metaphor
C) parallelism
D) personification

Question 16

1-2 Which of the following suggestions are made for using manuscript speeches?

A) Use manuscript speaking when you don't have much opportunity to prepare.
B) Use manuscript speaking when you have to speak on a sensitive,critical,or controversial issue.
C) Use manuscript speaking when you want to deliver a speech informally.
D) Use manuscript speaking when you have little prior speaking experience.

Question 17

1-3 A few minutes remain in the class period.The teacher assigns a student to stand before the class and give a brief speech on effective study habits.What method of delivery is used in this situation?

A) Memorized speaking
B) Extemporaneous speaking
C) Manuscript speaking
D) Impromptu speaking

Question 18

1-9 Tom's persuasive presentation advocated increasing penalties for juvenile offenders.In his conclusion,Tom's call to action for his audience was,"If you think we should have stiffer penalties for juvenile offenders,then write your congressman." Which guideline does this disregard?

A) The language is too dramatic and is likely to incite a negative emotional response in listeners.
B) Using the term "congressman" as a generic for all persons in congress is a biased,sexist practice.
C) The language isn't vivid enough to arouse the attention of an audience,nor to move them to action.
D) The language isn't vivid,nor is it simple enough for an audience to understand.

Question 19

1-5 Kamala is well-prepared for her presentation.As she presents her first point,she notices the confused looks from her audience members.She clarifies the confusing concept and quickly adapts to meet her audience's needs.She is most likely using what type of delivery method?

A) Manuscript
B) Memorized
C) Impromptu
D) Extemporaneous

Question 20

1-19 "Ice cream is a sweet indulgence,but it has bitter consequences," is an example of _____.

A) inversion
B) a simile
C) repetition
D) antithesis

Question 21

1-31 What does your book recommend regarding vocal rate?

A) Maintain a constant,steady rate throughout you presentation.
B) Speak at a rate of 200 to 250 words per minute.
C) Vary your rate to add interest and emphasize key ideas.
D) Speaking slowly is preferable to speaking too fast.

Question 22

1-28 Which of the following is a recommendation for your posture when giving a presentation?

A) It's appropriate to slouch slightly if you're giving an informal presentation.
B) If you are going to sit during a presentation,sit in a chair that does not elevate you above your audience.
C) It's acceptable to lean on the lectern.
D) Avoid sitting during a presentation.

Question 23

1-32 Which of the following types of microphones might you encounter attached to a lectern??

A) Lavaliere
B) Boom
C) Stationary
D) All of these

Question 24

1-35 Regina's demonstration speech topic was "Three Ways to Improve Amateur Photography." In this speech,Regina showed a 35 mm camera,used a chart with an enlarged diagram of the main components of the camera,and then showed 4 × 6 photographs--some good and some with errors--to the audience.Which of the following statements best summarizes Regina's use of visual aids in this speech?

A) Regina selected and handled all of her visual aids expertly in this speech.
B) Regina should not have brought the camera;the diagram was sufficient.
C) Regina showed good audience and environmental analysis in her use of visual aids.
D) Regina should have enlarged the photographs so the audience could clearly see them.

Question 25

1-30 A speech style common to an ethnic group or a geographic region is known as a(n)_____.

A) language
B) accent
C) dialect
D) lingo

Question 26

1-22 Which of the following is a way of structuring sentences in order to save an important word or phrase at the end of a sentence rather than at the beginning?

A) Inversion
B) Parallelism
C) Suspension
D) Antithesis

Question 27

1-37 In a persuasive speech on lowering tuition,Alvaro wanted to discuss the various sources for the university's operation budget such as tuition,state aid,federal aid,private donations,and endowments.In order to present the information as a percentage of overall income,which of the following visual aids should he choose?

A) A line graph
B) A pie graph
C) A bar graph
D) A flip chart

Question 28

1-21 "Happy wife,happy life" is an example of which of the following word structures?

A) Metaphor.
B) Simile
C) Personification
D) Omission

Question 29

1-27 What criteria does your book offer for using movement during your presentation?

A) Move around as much as possible.
B) No movement is better than random,distracting movement.
C) Most American audiences expect a certain amount of distance,so stay back by the lectern.
D) Spontaneous,unmotivated movement is recommended

Question 30

1-26 Which of the following is a recommendation for eye contact?

A) Look primarily to the center of the room.
B) Memorize your speech,so you can maintain eye contact.
C) Establish eye contact before you say anything.
D) Look past your listeners if you are nervous.

Question 31

1-25 Considering eye contact,which of the following is suggested in your book?

A) Make initial eye contact,but read your opening sentence from your notes.
B) Rehearse alternating making eye contact and reading your opening sentence.
C) Never look at your notes once you have begun your speech.
D) Make initial eye contact and deliver your opening sentence without looking at your notes.

Question 32

1-29 Changing the pitch of your voice to help communicate the meaning of your words is called _____.

A) gestures
B) rate
C) inflection
D) articulation
E) rehearsal

Question 33

1-40 Howard taped pictures of rainbows all around the room as visual aids for his speech.He never referred to the pictures but simply created an atmosphere for his presentation.Was this an effective use of visual aids,according to textbook guidelines?

A) Yes;the pictures created the kind of mood the speaker wanted.
B) Yes;but only because they were large enough for the audience to see.
C) No;because you should explain your visual aids,not just show them.
D) No;because there were too many of them to create any kind of effect.

Question 34

1-24 Which of the following is not a recommendation on the use of gestures?

A) You should vary your gestures
B) With culturally diverse audience,use fewer gestures
C) Focus on the message you want to communicate
D) Use as many gestures as possible so long as they are natural and not forced
E) Your gestures should be definite

Question 35

1-36 Patricia showed a video clip from a popular movie to her class of 24 students at the beginning of her five minute presentation.The clip lasted approximately a minute and a half and was shown on a television.Was this a good idea?

A) Yes;video creates audience interest in your presentation.
B) No;she probably needed to project it on a large screen to accommodate people sitting on the back row.
C) No;video often breaks the flow of a presentation.
D) No;the clip was probably too long in proportion to the length of her presentation.

Question 36

1-23 The statement,"Now is the time for determination,decisiveness,and dedication" employs what linguistic device?

A) Antithesis
B) Alliteration
C) Repetition
D) Parallelism

Question 37

1-34 Shawna planned to demonstrate the two-step for one of her informative speeches and needed a partner to make the demonstration be successful.Which important guideline should she consider when using people as visual aids?

A) Other people should not be used when you are giving a speech.
B) It will be more effective to have a partner.
C) If she wants to use a partner,she should have them rehearse with her ahead of time.
D) The other person will help take some of the attention off her,thus decreasing her apprehension.

Question 38

1-38 In a persuasive speech on lowering tuition,Alvaro wanted to compare the tuition paid by students at various state universities in his state.In order to present the information clearly,which of the following visual aids should he choose?

A) A line graph
B) A pie graph
C) A bar graph
D) A flip chart

Question 39

1-39 On her way to public speaking class,Delaney decided to add one last visual aid to her speech.Was this a good idea,according to your book?

A) Yes;the more creative the visual aids,the better the speech will be.
B) Yes;if Delaney were certain that the visual aid would make a difference.
C) No;because Delaney didn't have a chance to rehearse with the new aid.
D) No;because the extra visual aid would make Delaney's speech run over time.

Question 40

1-33 Tomas was asked to speak to his local Rotary Club.From what he could learn about the club,the membership was made up of professionals who attended on their lunch hour in between other business appointments.When Tomas went to speak,he wore his favorite sweater and some jeans.What advice does your book offer when deciding if this was appropriate?

A) Always dress as formally as possible.
B) Never dress more formally than the audience is dressed.
C) Your dress should conform to the audience's expectations for the occasion.
D) Wear what you are most comfortable wearing.

Question 41

2-10 According to your book,it is better for a speaker to use no movement than to use random,distracting movement.

Question 42

2-12 The term inflection is defined as speech style common to an ethnic group or geographic region.

Question 43

2-16 A bar graph is an effective way to represent how a set of data is divided proportionately.

Question 44

2-11 The lavaliere microphone requires a speaker to pay careful attention to where he or she stands.

Question 45

2-5 "Before the hurricane,the rush of people leaving New Orleans for Baton Rouge was as mighty as the storm surge that was approaching with the wind." This sentence is an example of personification.

Question 46

1-41 In a speech on the characteristics of a diamond,Kelley used an easel and a series of large photographs attached to a foam board to illustrate her points.When she began her speech,she had the top picture turned over,so the audience could not see it.As she discussed each characteristic,she uncovered the photograph appropriate to it.Which guideline for using visual aids was she using?

A) Keep your visual aids simple and to the point.
B) Time your visuals to control your audience's attention.
C) Polish your visual aids.
D) Use technology thoughtfully.

Question 47

1-42 Delindus thought that he would be dramatic and impress his public speaking class with his speech on air pollution.He decided to use mice in a closed jar to illustrate how air pollution is slowly killing human beings.But during the speech,he noticed that audience attention was on the jar of mice rather than on him as the speaker.What guideline did Delindus ignore with regard to using visual aids?

A) Use animals with caution as visual aids in a speech.
B) Do not use dangerous or illegal visual aids.
C) Time your visual aids to control your audience's attention.
D) Remember Murphy's Law.

Question 48

2-8 When you strip a phrase or sentence of nonessential words that the audience expects or with which they are so familiar that they will mentally fill them in,you are using inversion.

Question 49

2-1 During a recent meeting,Ben's boss turned to him and without warning,asked him to provide the group with the final figures from the company's most recent profit and loss statement.This is an example of manuscript speaking.

Question 50

2-17 You need not practice with your PowerPoint slides because you are able to read the material as you show each slide.

Question 51

2-4 The extemporaneous presentation is a well-developed and well-organized message delivered in an interesting and vivid manner.

Question 52

2-2 Memorized speaking is another term for extemporaneous speaking.

Question 53

2-9 The repetition of the initial consonants in a phrase or sentence describes the use of alliteration.

Question 54

2-14 When using a drawing as a visual aid,do not use too much detail,as it would become distracting to the audience.

Question 55

2-7 Parallelism is a dramatic device in which two sentences or phrases contrast with each other.

Question 56

2-13 Pitch is the loudness or softness of your voice.

Question 57

1-43 Bernadette was giving a speech on hybrid cars.She decided to use the small,color brochures she had from the car dealer for her presentation because they had excellent pictures of the vehicles.What problem might this present?

A) None.She can practice with her visual aids just as she would use them in the speech.
B) None.This is an effective method of showing the pictures.
C) She should use them because they are professionally prepared.
D) People in the audience will be distracted by passing the brochures around.

Question 58

2-6 Omission is a dramatic device in which the speaker leaves out a word or phrase the audience expects to hear.

Question 59

2-3 According to your book,the extemporaneous style of speaking is the appropriate style for most situations today.

Question 60

2-15 A line graph is a visual aid that is used to show trends over a period of time.

Question 61

2-18 When you have an object that is too small to be seen,pass it around the audience so they can have a closer look.

Question 62

3-8 Explain the importance that facial expression can have in your delivery.

Question 63

4-3 A __________is a collection of synonyms.

Question 64

3-5 Explain the concept of using words well as part of effective verbal delivery.

Question 65

3-7 Explain the effective use of the three components of physical delivery.

Question 66

2-22 Your book suggests that it is a good idea to seek feedback from your audience after you deliver your speech.

Question 67

2-19 It is usually best to arrange all your visual aids in full view of the audience before you begin your speech.

Question 68

3-4 What is extemporaneous speaking? When should it be used,and what are three suggestions for using it well?

Question 69

3-2 What is memorized speaking? When should it be used,and what are three suggestions for using it well?

Question 70

3-1 What is manuscript speaking? When should it be used,and what are three suggestions for using it well?

Question 71

3-6 What is cadence? Discuss the four ways suggested by your text for creating cadence in your presentation.

Question 72

4-5 _____ is made up of such figures of speech as metaphors,similes,and personification.

Question 73

3-9 What are the five tips the textbook provides for using PowerPoint effectively?

Question 74

3-10 List five of the eight guidelines for using presentation aids effectively.

Question 75

3-3 What is impromptu speaking? When should it be used,and what are three suggestions for using it well?

Question 76

2-20 According to your book,it is a good idea to practice your speech in private so no one will know the content and planned delivery in advance.

Question 77

4-4 _____ demonstrate to your audience proper preparation and can enhance your credibility.

Question 78

4-2 A word that does not stereotype,discriminate against,or insult any sexual,racial,cultural,or religious group is _____.

Question 79

4-1 _____ speaking is a delivery style in which the speaker uses an outline and has rehearsed the presentation so that it can be delivered in a fluent manner.

Question 80

2-21 Your book does not recommend practicing your speech with a video camera,as this tends to make the speaker overly self-conscious.