Deck 3: Values,attitudes,goals,and Motivation

Question 1

___________ are repetitive,often unconscious,patterns of behavior.

A)Goals
B)Values
C)Habits
D)Attitudes

Answer 1

C

Question 2

__________ is the set of characteristics,skills and knowledge that distinguishes certain people from novices and less experienced people.

A)Expertise
B)Imagineering
C)Performance
D)A value chain

Answer 2

A

Question 3

_______ are outlooks or opinions that express values,serve as a means of evaluation,or demonstrate feelings in regard to ideas,people,events,situations,or relationships.They are expressions of likes and dislikes.

A)Attitudes
B)Resources
C)Goal orientations
D)Preferences

Answer 3

A

Question 4

Goals have many attributes,which of the following is not a main characteristic or attribute?

A)Intensity
B)Complexity
C)Priority
D)Procrastination

Question 5

___________ is a process rather than an end-state,beginning with an unsatisfied need that creates tension or direction.

A)Expertise
B)Motivation
C)Resilience
D)Challenge

Question 6

______ play a fundamental role in forming children's values.

A)Societies
B)Families,especially parents
C)Schools
D)Communities

Question 7

Values can be classified in several ways according to the book,which one of these was not listed.

A)Absolute and relative
B)Intrinsic and extrinsic
C)Traditional and prophetic
D)Instrumental and terminal

Question 8

___________ is a tendency or a disposition to expect the best outcome or to think hopefully about a situation.

A)Negativism
B)Capitalism
C)Optimism
D)Accommodation

Question 9

Students can change the direction of the greater society through volunteering and other forms of involvement.They are also subject to the greater economy and environment.In the 1990s,college students,for the most part:

A)Enjoyed a strong economy with multiple job choices and a technology explosion.
B)Flooded into social work and helping others professions
C)Questioned authority and dealt with years of unrest and change
D)Conformed and were very conservative,held traditional values

Question 10

_____________ are the glue that holds any business together,refers to a series of events or activities that take place in a specific time and space,also applies to families with shared commitment over time.

A)Metro neighbors
B)Value chains
C)Traditional tasks
D)Triad aims

Question 11

In the 20^th century,one of the icons of achievement was ___________ who flew the first plane over the Atlantic Ocean,nonstop,from the U.S.to Europe.

A)James Fichon
B)F.Scott Fitzgerald
C)Charles Lindbergh
D)Eleanor B.Earhart

Question 12

Motivation can be divided into two types:

A)Intrinsic and extrinsic B.Planned and non-planned
C)Mysterious and obvious
E)Achievement-oriented and open-ended
B)Planned and non-planned
C)Mysterious and obvious
E)Achievement-oriented and open-ended

Question 13

A person's judgments are based on the value meanings derived from feelings,this is known as:

A)Affective domain
B)Cognitive domain
C)Construct domain
D)Clarification construct

Question 14

In a study of college yearbook photos,researchers found that:

A)An inauthentic smile by males meant they would be unhappy in life
B)Women with the Pan Am fake)smile were just as happy in life as women with the Duchene genuine)smile
C)Smiling type makes no difference
D)A genuinely smiling woman with the Duchene smile)is more likely to be married,stay married,and to experience more personal well-being than a woman with the fake smile.

Question 15

David McClelland,a Harvard psychologist,stressed that individuals vary in their need for ________________.

A)Achievement,which he called the "n Ach."
B)Acceptance
C)Success and happiness
D)Positive outcomes