Deck 1: Idealism and Education

Question 1

Idealism promotes a curriculum that emphasizes

A)contemporary ideas.
B)lasting ideas.
C)changeable ideas.
D)profitable ideas.

Answer 1

B

Question 2

For Plato,art was an important concern in education,and he believed that art should

A)be used to promote the free expression of students.
B)help students acquire a variety of political ideologies.
C)be regulated and controlled for the good of the state.
D)cultivate religious ideas of personal salvation.

Answer 2

C

Question 3

The "Socratic method" in education refers to the notion of

A)deducing truth from revealed knowledge.
B)employing physical specimens in teaching.
C)developing concepts through questioning.
D)teaching through the five senses.

Answer 3

C

Question 4

According to Plato,the best way to reach truth is through

A)meditation.
B)the dialectic.
C)problem solving.
D)social interaction.

Question 5

Descartes' attempt to doubt all existence led him to the idea of the Cogito,or

A)"Everything that exists can be measured."
B)"To be is to perceive an existence."
C)"I think,therefore I am."
D)"Existence is essence."

Question 6

The idealist emphasis on subjective self-realization in education has its most likely origins in

A)Descartes' declaration that "I think,therefore,I am."
B)Smith's view of economic self-interest.
C)Mead's belief in the social self.
D)Hume's skepticism about subjective perception.

Question 7

The idealist emphasis on a liberal arts type of education is based on a belief that

A)true ideas are based only in fact.
B)truth is holistic rather than specialized.
C)ideas are created rather than discovered.
D)changeable ideas must fit the present.

Question 8

Plato believed that mathematical concepts,such as 2 + 2 = 4,show the kind of knowledge that is

A)relative truth.
B)fleeting and changeable.
C)true but trivial.
D)perfect and eternal.

Question 9

The Hegelian influence on idealist education can be seen in the emphasis on the individual's destiny being tied to that of

A)the gadfly.
B)one's peer group.
C)economic self-interest.
D)Spirit.

Question 10

According to Kant,the essence of education is "enlightenment," or teaching a child to think according to

A)the subjective world uncovered by scientific law.
B)objective creativity within a subjective world.
C)the rigorous art of contemplating true ideas.
D)principles as opposed to mere random behavior.

Question 11

The steep ascent of the escaping prisoner in the "Allegory of the Cave" best represents which of the following?

A)failure to contemplate ultimate truth.
B)the effects of dialectical reasoning.
C)conjecture on the Ascendance of God.
D)shadows on the mind.