Deck 18: Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships

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Question
In a limited partnership,limited partners have essentially the same right as general partners to participate in management.
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Question
When a limited liability company is dissolved,any member who did not wrongfully dissociate may participate in the winding up process.
Question
Limited liability companies (LLCs)are governed by a federal LLC statute.
Question
In a limited liability limited partnership,the liability of a general partner is the same as the liability of a limited partner.
Question
For federal income tax purposes,one-member limited liability companies are automatically taxed as sole proprietorships.
Question
If there is no limited liability company (LLC)agreement covering a topic under dispute,the state LLC statute will govern the outcome.
Question
A member of a limited liability company (LLC)has the power and the right to dissociate from the LLC at any time.
Question
Generally,a dissociated member of a limited liability company (LLC)has the right to have his or her interest in the LLC bought out by the other members.
Question
A limited liability company can sue or be sued,enter into contracts,and hold title to property.
Question
Most states apply their limited liability company (LLC)statutes to an LLC formed in another state.
Question
The members of a limited liability company (LLC)are personally liable for the wrongful acts or omissions of the LLC.
Question
The owners of a limited liability company enjoy limited liability.
Question
In a limited partnership,a general partner has full responsibility for the partnership and for all its debts.
Question
A limited liability company must be managed by its members.
Question
State law governs the formation of a limited partnership.
Question
Most limited liability company statutes specify how members' voting rights must be apportioned.
Question
Some states have passed laws prohibiting the withdrawal of general partners from a limited partnership.
Question
A limited liability company is a citizen of every state in which it does business.
Question
A limited liability partnership may exempt its partners from personal liability for any partnership obligation.
Question
In a limited partnership,a general partner's dissociation from the firm may lead to dissolution.
Question
Fact Pattern
Brad is a general partner,and Carlos and Dora are limited partners,in Eastside Physicians,a medical clinic and limited partnership.
Refer to Fact Pattern 18-1B.Brad's dissociation from the firm results in

A)nothing with respect to Eastside's existence.
B)the maturity of Eastside's debts.
C)the suspension of Eastside's business.
D)the termination of Eastside's legal existence.
Question
Homer's Remodeling,LLC,is a limited liability company.Among the members,a dispute arises that their operating agreement does not cover.No statute applies.The dispute is governed by the principles of

A)corporate law.
B)partnership law.
C)sole proprietorship law.
D)franchise law.
Question
Bret is a general partner in Capitol Realty,LLLP,a limited liability limited partnership,which cannot pay its debts.Bret is personally liable for the debts

A)in proportion to the number of partners in the firm.
B)to no extent.
C)to the extent of his capital contribution.
D)to the full extent.
Question
Jessica's Jumpin' Jelly Beans,LLC,is a limited liability company.Unless indicated otherwise on Jessica's federal tax form,the firm will be taxed as

A)a cooperative.
B)a corporation.
C)a person.
D)a partnership.
Question
Fact Pattern
Brad is a general partner,and Carlos and Dora are limited partners,in Eastside Physicians,a medical clinic and limited partnership.
Refer to Fact Pattern 18-1B.Carlos's assignment of his interest in Eastside to Good Credit Corporation results in

A)nothing with respect to Eastside's existence.
B)the maturity of Eastside's debts.
C)the suspension of Eastside's business.
D)the termination of Eastside's legal existence.
Question
Kris is a member of Laboratory Services,LLC,a limited liability company.Kris can participate in the firm's management

A)only to the extent that she assumes liability for the firm's debts.
B)only to the extent of her investment in the firm.
C)to any extent.
D)to no extent.
Question
Gizelle,Haya,and Ivy do business as Janitorial Services,Limited Partnership.After Gizelle's relationship to the firm ends,Haya and Ivy agree not to continue the business.This is

A)dissociation.
B)dissolution.
C)gross negligence.
D)simple misconduct.
Question
Farm2Fork,LLC,is a limited liability company.Rather than distribute its profits to its members,Energy wants to reinvest the profits in its business.For this reason,Energy may prefer to be taxed as

A)a corporation.
B)a partnership.
C)a sole proprietorship.
D)a person.
Question
Connie,Drew,and Ellen are the general partners of Foreign Auto Repair,a limited partnership.Connie dies.The partnership can

A)continue only after a distribution of its assets.
B)continue only as a general partnership.
C)continue only if Drew and Ellen consent.
D)not continue because Connie's death dissolves the firm.
Question
China Bank is a foreign entity-a firm owned and operated by investors in a foreign country.With respect to an LLC in the United States,China Bank can

A)act as a creditor,but cannot otherwise invest or participate.
B)become a member.
C)not become a member,but can participate in its operations.
D)not become a member or otherwise participate in its operations.
Question
Dunn and Etta are limited partners in Fancee Fashion Stores,a limited partnership.In terms of the firm's books,Dunn and Etta are entitled to

A)access in proportion to their participation in managing the firm.
B)access to the books directly related to their capital contributions.
C)no access.
D)total access.
Question
Fact Pattern
Brad is a general partner,and Carlos and Dora are limited partners,in Eastside Physicians,a medical clinic and limited partnership.
Refer to Fact Pattern 18-1B.Eastside is dissolved and its assets are collected,liquidated,and distributed.This results in

A)nothing with respect to Eastside's existence.
B)the maturity of Eastside's debts.
C)the suspension of Eastside's business.
D)the termination of Eastside's legal existence.
Question
Hugh is a limited partner and Ida is a general partner in HI Volume,a limited partnership.Joy is one of HI Volume's creditors.On HI Volume's dissolution,the party whose rights have the first priority to the firm's assets is

A)Hugh and Ida.
B)Hugh only.
C)Ida only.
D)Joy only.
Question
Chocolate Sundry LLC's members and managers are Devlin,Effie,and Flavia.After Devlin's relationship to the firm ends,Effie and Flavia agree to discontinue the business.This is

A)illegal.
B)optional.
C)required.
D)wrongful.
Question
Lars is considering forms of business organization for his auto repair firm.Like most states,Lars's state requires that to form a limited liability company,he must file with a central state agency

A)articles of certification.
B)articles of formation.
C)articles of organization.
D)no specific documents.
Question
Genetic Innovations,LP,is a limited partnership.The partners sign an agreement purporting to state how the firm's profits and losses are to be divided.The profits and losses of the firm will be divided

A)according to the agreement.
B)equally,despite the agreement.
C)in proportion to capital contributions,despite the agreement.
D)in proportion to each partner's participation in the firm's management,despite the agreement.
Question
Rick and Sandy are limited partners in Terrific Profit Enterprises,a limited partnership.To avoid personal liability for partnership obligations,they must not

A)acquire an interest in the firm.
B)contribute property to the firm.
C)engage in activities independent of the firm's business.
D)participate in the firm's management.
Question
Fay is a member of Garden Groves LLC.Like other members of limited liability companies,Fay's liability for Garden Groves's obligations resembles the liability of

A)a limited partner who manages a limited partnership.
B)an owner of a sole proprietorship.
C)a general partner of a limited partnership.
D)a shareholder of a corporation.
Question
Mit-E Mart LLC was formed in New Jersey.Mit-E Mart's members are Odel,who is a citizen of New Jersey,and Pola,who is a citizen of New York.For federal diversity jurisdictional purposes,Mit-E is a citizen of

A)all states.
B)New Jersey and New York.
C)New Jersey only.
D)no state.
Question
High Pointe LLC's members include Irvin.For purposes of holding title to property,High Pointe is

A)an aggregate of Irvin and the other members.
B)a natural person in the members' "family."
C)a legal entity apart from the owners.
D)a non-participating third party.
Question
Ron is a limited partner,and Steve is a general partner of Total Financial Management,a limited partnership.Steve manages the firm.Ron has some expertise in the area and believes that he could do a better job than Steve at managing,but he abstains from becoming actively involved.Why might he choose to keep away from management activities?
Question
Jack and Keri want to form Local Motion,LLC,a limited liability company,to offer metro delivery and transport services.With respect to the management of Local Motion,what are the members' options?
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Deck 18: Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships
1
In a limited partnership,limited partners have essentially the same right as general partners to participate in management.
False
2
When a limited liability company is dissolved,any member who did not wrongfully dissociate may participate in the winding up process.
True
3
Limited liability companies (LLCs)are governed by a federal LLC statute.
False
4
In a limited liability limited partnership,the liability of a general partner is the same as the liability of a limited partner.
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k this deck
5
For federal income tax purposes,one-member limited liability companies are automatically taxed as sole proprietorships.
Unlock Deck
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k this deck
6
If there is no limited liability company (LLC)agreement covering a topic under dispute,the state LLC statute will govern the outcome.
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7
A member of a limited liability company (LLC)has the power and the right to dissociate from the LLC at any time.
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8
Generally,a dissociated member of a limited liability company (LLC)has the right to have his or her interest in the LLC bought out by the other members.
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9
A limited liability company can sue or be sued,enter into contracts,and hold title to property.
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10
Most states apply their limited liability company (LLC)statutes to an LLC formed in another state.
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11
The members of a limited liability company (LLC)are personally liable for the wrongful acts or omissions of the LLC.
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12
The owners of a limited liability company enjoy limited liability.
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13
In a limited partnership,a general partner has full responsibility for the partnership and for all its debts.
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14
A limited liability company must be managed by its members.
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15
State law governs the formation of a limited partnership.
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16
Most limited liability company statutes specify how members' voting rights must be apportioned.
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17
Some states have passed laws prohibiting the withdrawal of general partners from a limited partnership.
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18
A limited liability company is a citizen of every state in which it does business.
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19
A limited liability partnership may exempt its partners from personal liability for any partnership obligation.
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20
In a limited partnership,a general partner's dissociation from the firm may lead to dissolution.
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21
Fact Pattern
Brad is a general partner,and Carlos and Dora are limited partners,in Eastside Physicians,a medical clinic and limited partnership.
Refer to Fact Pattern 18-1B.Brad's dissociation from the firm results in

A)nothing with respect to Eastside's existence.
B)the maturity of Eastside's debts.
C)the suspension of Eastside's business.
D)the termination of Eastside's legal existence.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 42 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
Homer's Remodeling,LLC,is a limited liability company.Among the members,a dispute arises that their operating agreement does not cover.No statute applies.The dispute is governed by the principles of

A)corporate law.
B)partnership law.
C)sole proprietorship law.
D)franchise law.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 42 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
Bret is a general partner in Capitol Realty,LLLP,a limited liability limited partnership,which cannot pay its debts.Bret is personally liable for the debts

A)in proportion to the number of partners in the firm.
B)to no extent.
C)to the extent of his capital contribution.
D)to the full extent.
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Unlock for access to all 42 flashcards in this deck.
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k this deck
24
Jessica's Jumpin' Jelly Beans,LLC,is a limited liability company.Unless indicated otherwise on Jessica's federal tax form,the firm will be taxed as

A)a cooperative.
B)a corporation.
C)a person.
D)a partnership.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 42 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
Fact Pattern
Brad is a general partner,and Carlos and Dora are limited partners,in Eastside Physicians,a medical clinic and limited partnership.
Refer to Fact Pattern 18-1B.Carlos's assignment of his interest in Eastside to Good Credit Corporation results in

A)nothing with respect to Eastside's existence.
B)the maturity of Eastside's debts.
C)the suspension of Eastside's business.
D)the termination of Eastside's legal existence.
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k this deck
26
Kris is a member of Laboratory Services,LLC,a limited liability company.Kris can participate in the firm's management

A)only to the extent that she assumes liability for the firm's debts.
B)only to the extent of her investment in the firm.
C)to any extent.
D)to no extent.
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27
Gizelle,Haya,and Ivy do business as Janitorial Services,Limited Partnership.After Gizelle's relationship to the firm ends,Haya and Ivy agree not to continue the business.This is

A)dissociation.
B)dissolution.
C)gross negligence.
D)simple misconduct.
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k this deck
28
Farm2Fork,LLC,is a limited liability company.Rather than distribute its profits to its members,Energy wants to reinvest the profits in its business.For this reason,Energy may prefer to be taxed as

A)a corporation.
B)a partnership.
C)a sole proprietorship.
D)a person.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 42 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
Connie,Drew,and Ellen are the general partners of Foreign Auto Repair,a limited partnership.Connie dies.The partnership can

A)continue only after a distribution of its assets.
B)continue only as a general partnership.
C)continue only if Drew and Ellen consent.
D)not continue because Connie's death dissolves the firm.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 42 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
China Bank is a foreign entity-a firm owned and operated by investors in a foreign country.With respect to an LLC in the United States,China Bank can

A)act as a creditor,but cannot otherwise invest or participate.
B)become a member.
C)not become a member,but can participate in its operations.
D)not become a member or otherwise participate in its operations.
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Unlock for access to all 42 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
Dunn and Etta are limited partners in Fancee Fashion Stores,a limited partnership.In terms of the firm's books,Dunn and Etta are entitled to

A)access in proportion to their participation in managing the firm.
B)access to the books directly related to their capital contributions.
C)no access.
D)total access.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 42 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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32
Fact Pattern
Brad is a general partner,and Carlos and Dora are limited partners,in Eastside Physicians,a medical clinic and limited partnership.
Refer to Fact Pattern 18-1B.Eastside is dissolved and its assets are collected,liquidated,and distributed.This results in

A)nothing with respect to Eastside's existence.
B)the maturity of Eastside's debts.
C)the suspension of Eastside's business.
D)the termination of Eastside's legal existence.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 42 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
Hugh is a limited partner and Ida is a general partner in HI Volume,a limited partnership.Joy is one of HI Volume's creditors.On HI Volume's dissolution,the party whose rights have the first priority to the firm's assets is

A)Hugh and Ida.
B)Hugh only.
C)Ida only.
D)Joy only.
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
Chocolate Sundry LLC's members and managers are Devlin,Effie,and Flavia.After Devlin's relationship to the firm ends,Effie and Flavia agree to discontinue the business.This is

A)illegal.
B)optional.
C)required.
D)wrongful.
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Unlock for access to all 42 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
Lars is considering forms of business organization for his auto repair firm.Like most states,Lars's state requires that to form a limited liability company,he must file with a central state agency

A)articles of certification.
B)articles of formation.
C)articles of organization.
D)no specific documents.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 42 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
Genetic Innovations,LP,is a limited partnership.The partners sign an agreement purporting to state how the firm's profits and losses are to be divided.The profits and losses of the firm will be divided

A)according to the agreement.
B)equally,despite the agreement.
C)in proportion to capital contributions,despite the agreement.
D)in proportion to each partner's participation in the firm's management,despite the agreement.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 42 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
37
Rick and Sandy are limited partners in Terrific Profit Enterprises,a limited partnership.To avoid personal liability for partnership obligations,they must not

A)acquire an interest in the firm.
B)contribute property to the firm.
C)engage in activities independent of the firm's business.
D)participate in the firm's management.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 42 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
38
Fay is a member of Garden Groves LLC.Like other members of limited liability companies,Fay's liability for Garden Groves's obligations resembles the liability of

A)a limited partner who manages a limited partnership.
B)an owner of a sole proprietorship.
C)a general partner of a limited partnership.
D)a shareholder of a corporation.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 42 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
39
Mit-E Mart LLC was formed in New Jersey.Mit-E Mart's members are Odel,who is a citizen of New Jersey,and Pola,who is a citizen of New York.For federal diversity jurisdictional purposes,Mit-E is a citizen of

A)all states.
B)New Jersey and New York.
C)New Jersey only.
D)no state.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 42 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
40
High Pointe LLC's members include Irvin.For purposes of holding title to property,High Pointe is

A)an aggregate of Irvin and the other members.
B)a natural person in the members' "family."
C)a legal entity apart from the owners.
D)a non-participating third party.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 42 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
41
Ron is a limited partner,and Steve is a general partner of Total Financial Management,a limited partnership.Steve manages the firm.Ron has some expertise in the area and believes that he could do a better job than Steve at managing,but he abstains from becoming actively involved.Why might he choose to keep away from management activities?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 42 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
42
Jack and Keri want to form Local Motion,LLC,a limited liability company,to offer metro delivery and transport services.With respect to the management of Local Motion,what are the members' options?
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