Deck 14: Kinesiology Applications of Upper Extremity Adls

Question 1

During a slow "sanding activity," the scapular muscles become active after the glenohumeral muscles.

Answer 1

False

Question 2

The hand intrinsics are primarily responsible for maintaining a lateral prehension grip.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

It is easier to compensate for a loss of supination compared with pronation range of motion.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

When lowering a box from an overhead position, the shoulder flexors contract __________ and the elbow extensors contract _____________.

A) concentrically; concentrically
B) concentrically; eccentrically
C) eccentrically; concentrically
D) eccentrically; eccentrically

Question 5

When hammering a nail, the elbow typically achieves full extension.

Question 6

Which daily activities require the most glenohumeral elevation range of motion?

A) Overhead reaching and reaching one's back pocket
B) Reaching one's back pocket and combing hair
C) Overhead reaching and combing hair
D) Brushing teeth and overhead reaching

Question 7

What type of grasp is typically used during feeding?

A) Three jaw chuck
B) Lateral prehension
C) Hook
D) Cylindrical grip

Question 8

The shoulder and elbow have different primary functions.

Question 9

For activities of daily living, the functional position of the wrist is slight:

A) radial deviation
B) ulnar deviation
C) flexion
D) extension

Question 10

From a kinesiological perspective, donning a pair of pants and socks is quite similar.

Question 11

Approximately _______ $\degree$ of shoulder elevation is necessary to brush one's teeth in a normal manner.

A) 40
B) 80
C) 120
D) 160

Question 12

The purpose of the shoulder is to position the hand for function.

Question 13

When reaching overhead, motion at the glenohumeral joint is largely performed by the prime movers such as the pectoralis major and anterior deltoid.

Question 14

What type of grasp is typically used when using a hammer?

A) Three jaw chuck
B) Lateral prehension
C) Hook
D) Cylindrical grip

Question 15

Of the following, which activity is dominated by motion and muscular action about the elbow?

A) Reaching overhead
B) Combing hair
C) Reaching one's back pocket
D) Feeding

Question 16

According to the example described in the textbook, which shoulder motions are dominant when sanding a block of wood?

A) Flexion and abduction
B) Horizontal abduction/adduction
C) Upward and downward scapular rotation
D) Medial and lateral rotation