Deck 9: Rotation

Question 1

Two objects,m₁ and m₂,both of mass m,are placed on a horizontal platform which is rotating at a constant angular velocity.m₁ is located at a distance R from the axis of rotation and m₂ is located at a R.The tangential acceleration of mass m₁ ____ to the tangential acceleration of m₂.

A)is less than
B)is equal to
C)is greater than
D)depends how fast it is rotating
E)unable to tell

Answer 1

is equal to

Question 2

The Empire's space station is a long way from any star.It is circular and has a radius of 5.10 km.The angular velocity that is needed to give the station an artificial gravity of 9.80 m/s² at its circumference is

A)4.4 $\times$ 10^-2 rad/s
B)7.0 $\times$ 10^-3 rad/s
C)0.28 rad/s
D)- 0.22 rad/s
E)1.3 $\times$ 10³ rad/s

Answer 2

7.0 $\times$ 10^-3 rad/s

Question 3

A wheel rotates with a constant nonzero angular acceleration.Which of the following quantities remains constant in magnitude?

A) ,tangential velocity
B) _r,radial acceleration
C) _t,tangential acceleration
D) ,angular velocity
E)All of these are correct.

Answer 3

_t,tangential acceleration

Question 4

Starting from rest,a disk rotates with constant angular acceleration.If it takes 10 rev to reach an angular velocity $\omega$ ,then how many additional revolutions are required to reach an angular velocity 2 $\omega$ ?

A)10 rev
B)20 rev
C)30 rev
D)40 rev
E)50 rev

Question 5

The London Eye,which is a giant Ferris wheel,has a diameter of 135 m.It revolves at a constant rate and takes 30 minutes to complete one revolution.What is the linear velocity of a rider in a capsule that is located at the perimeter of the wheel?

A)0.24 m/s
B)0.47 m/s
C)3.5 m/s
D)7.1 m/s
E)None of the above

Question 6

A point P is at a distance R from the axis of rotation of a rigid body.The linear speed,centripetal acceleration,and tangential acceleration of the point can be expressed as

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

Question 7

A wheel rotates through 6.0 rad in 2.0 s as it is uniformly brought to rest.The initial angular velocity of the wheel before braking began was

A)0.60 rad/s
B)0.90 rad/s
C)1.8 rad/s
D)6.0 rad/s
E)7.2 rad/s

Question 8

A body that moves with a constant speed in a circle

A)experiences no acceleration.
B)undergoes no change in velocity.
C)has no resultant force acting on it.
D)has no work done on it.
E)is described by all of these.

Question 9

A record turntable rotates through 5.0 rad in 2.8 s as it is accelerated uniformly from rest.What is the angular velocity at the end of that time?

A)0.60 rad/s
B)0.90 rad/s
C)1.8 rad/s
D)3.6 rad/s
E)14 rad/s

Question 10

Two points,A and B,are on a disk that rotates about an axis.Point A is three times as far from the axis as point B.If the speed of point B is v,then what is the speed of point A?

A)v
B)3v
C)v/3
D)9v
E)v/9

Question 11

You are pedaling a bicycle at 9.8 m/s.The radius of the wheels of the bicycle is 51.9cm.The angular velocity of rotation of the wheels is

A)19 rad/s
B)2.5 rad/s
C)4.5 rad/s
D)3.0 rad/s
E)6.3 rad/s

Question 12

When an object is moving in a circle at constant speed,its acceleration is

A)constantly increasing.
B)constant in direction.
C)zero.
D)constant in magnitude.
E)constant in both magnitude and direction.

Question 13

A wheel is rotating at 30 rev/min.The angular velocity of the wheel is

A)2 $\pi$ ² rad/s
B)2 $\pi$ rad/s
C)2 rad/s
D) $\pi$ /2 rad/s
E) $\pi$ rad/s

Question 14

Two points,A and B,are on a disk that rotates about an axis.Point A is closer to the axis than point B.Which of the following is not true?

A)Point B has the greater speed.
B)Point A has the lesser centripetal acceleration.
C)Points A and B have the same angular acceleration.
D)Point B has the greater angular speed.
E)Point A has the lesser tangential acceleration.

Question 15

You are whirling a stone on the end of a string in a horizontal circle of radius R = 0.65m with a frequency of 4 rev/s when the string breaks.Just after the string breaks,the velocity of the stone is

A)straight down.
B)32 m/s along a tangent to the circle.
C)16 m/s along the radius away from the center.
D)1.0 m/s along the radius toward the center.
E)none of these

Question 16

You have a friend who lives in the southern part of the United States,and you live in the northern part.As Earth rotates,your linear velocity is ___________ hers,and your angular velocity is ____________ hers.

A)greater than; equal to
B)equal to; greater than
C)greater than; less than
D)less than; greater than
E)less than; equal to

Question 17

A particle moves uniformly around the circumference of a circle whose radius is 8.0 cm with a period of $\pi$ /20 s.The angular velocity $\omega$ of the particle is

A)2.5 rad/s
B)3.2 $\times$ 10² rad/s
C)40 rad/s
D)7.9 rad/s
E)0.96 rad/s

Question 18

Two objects,m₁ and m₂,both of mass m,are place on a horizontal platform which is rotating at a constant angular velocity.m₁ = m is located at a distance R from the axis of rotation and the second object of mass m₂ = 2m is located at a distance 2R.The angular velocity of mass m₁____ to the angular velocity of m₂.

A)is less than
B)is equal to
C)is greater than
D)depends how fast it is rotating
E)unable to tell

Question 19

Two objects,m₁ and m₂,both of mass m,are place on a horizontal platform which is rotating at a constant angular velocity.m₁ is located at a distance R from the axis of rotation and m₂ is located at a R.The centripetal acceleration of mass m₁ ____ to the centripetal acceleration of m₂.

A)is less than
B)is equal to
C)is greater than
D)depends how fast it is rotating
E)unable to tell

Question 20

A particle is moving uniformly in a circle of radius 50 cm.Its angular velocity is 96 rad/s.The linear speed of the particle is

A)1.0 m/s
B)96 cm/s
C)48 m/s
D)zero
E)15 m/s

Question 21

Which of the following statements about the motion of the second hand of a clock is true?

A)The tangential velocity of the tip is constant.
B)The angular velocity is zero.
C)The angular acceleration is zero.
D)The radial acceleration is zero.
E)The tangential acceleration is nonzero.

Question 22

A penny is placed 0.10 m from the center of a turntable.If the coefficient of static friction between the penny and the turntable is 0.50,the maximum linear speed at which the penny can travel without slipping is approximately

A)0.49 m/s
B)0.70 m/s
C)1.3 m/s
D)1.4 m/s
E)0.20 km/s

Question 23

A 2.0-kg mass is attached to the end of a 5.0-m rope.The mass moves in a circular path on a horizontal frictionless surface.If the breaking strength of the rope is 40 N,the maximum translational speed with which you can swing the mass without breaking the rope is approximately

A)3.2 m/s
B)4.0 m/s
C)10 m/s
D)20 m/s
E)0.20 km/s

Question 24

A solid sphere (I = 0.4MR²)of radius 0.06 m and mass 0.50 kg rolls without slipping 14m down a 30º inclined plane.At the bottom of the plane,the linear velocity of the center of mass of the sphere is approximately

A)3.5 m/s
B)3.9 m/s
C)8.7 m/s
D)18 m/s
E)9.9 m/s

Question 25

The Crab Pulsar rotates 30 times per second.However,its period is increasing by about 10^-5 s per year.How many years will it take before its period of rotation has doubled?

A)3.0 $\times$ 10⁶ yr
B)6.7 $\times$ 10³ yr
C)3.3 $\times$ 10³ yr
D)1.05 $\times$ 10¹⁰ yr
E)2.10 $\times$ 10¹⁰ yr

Question 26

Power can be expressed as the product of

A)force and displacement.
B)torque and angular displacement.
C)torque and angular acceleration.
D)force and acceleration.
E)torque and angular velocity.

Question 27

A turntable has an angular velocity of 1.4 rad/s.The coefficient of static friction between the turntable and a block placed on it is 0.20.The maximum distance from the center of the turntable that the block can be placed without sliding is approximately

A)0.50 m
B)1.0 m
C)1.4 m
D)2.0 m
E)4.4 m

Question 28

A serious audiophile prefers to listen to music on his vinyl record turntable.The 12-inch diameter disk rotates at a constant 33 rpm.How fast is the record passing by the pickup cartridge tip at a radius of 4 inches? (1 inch = 2.54 cm)

A)5.6 cm/s
B)35 cm/s
C)3.3 $\times$ 10² cm/s
D)21 m/s
E)18 cm/s

Question 29

A 5 $\times$ 10^-6-kg dot of paint on the side of a rotating cylinder flies off when the angular speed of the cylinder reaches 5 $\times$ 10³ rad/s.The spin axis of the cylinder is vertical and its radius is 0.04 m.The force of adhesion between the paint and the surface is approximately

A)1 N
B)1 mN
C)5 mN
D)5 kN
E)5 N

Question 30

You give an orbiting satellite a command to rotate through an angle given by where a,b,and c are constants and $\theta$ is in radians if t is in seconds.What is the angular acceleration of this satellite at time t?

A)at
B)a + b - c
C)-12
D)2b - 12ct²
E)zero

Question 31

In a fast rotating atomic nucleus the rate of rotation is related to the energy of the emitted gamma-ray according to the relationship "E_gamma = 2hf," where h = Planck's constant,and f = rotational frequency.Find the period of rotation that corresponds to an energy of 0.75 MeV.

A)1.2 $\times$ 10^-14 s
B)2.4 $\times$ 10^-20 s
C)8.5 $\times$ 10¹⁹ s
D)1.7 $\times$ 10²⁰ s
E)1.2 $\times$ 10^-20 s

Question 32

A turntable rotating at 8.0 rad/s slows to a stop in 10 s.If the acceleration is constant,the angle through which the turntable rotates in the 10 s is

A)0.80 rad
B)0.40 rad
C)40 rad
D)80 rad
E)16 rad

Question 33

The moment of inertia of a certain cylinder,whose mass is not distributed uniformly,is 0.6mR² about its geometric axis.The translational speed of the center of mass after it starts from rest and rolls 14 m down a 30º incline is approximately

A)9.3 m/s
B)86 m/s
C)13 m/s
D)3.1 m/s
E)41 m/s

Question 34

The time period for the rotation of the conical pendulum moving in a horizontal circle (bob mass = M,string length L,and vertical half angle $\theta$ ; see figure)is given by the expression:

A)2 $\pi$ $\times$ {Lcos $\theta$ /g}^1/2
B)2 $\pi$ $\times$ {Lsin $\theta$ /g}^1/2
C)2 $\pi$ $\times$ Lcos $\theta$ /g
D)2 $\pi$ $\times$ Lsin $\theta$ /g
E){2 $\pi$ $\times$ Lcos $\theta$ /g}^1/2

Question 35

A wheel starting from rest has a constant angular acceleration.After 3.0 s the angular velocity of the wheel is 7.5 rad/s.This same angular acceleration continues for a further 7.0 s after which it drops suddenly to zero.In the first 20.0 s how many revolutions does the wheel make?

A)20
B)40
C)60
D)80
E)100

Question 36

A 0.3-kg object is being whirled in a horizontal circle at the end of a 1.5 m long string.If the string breaks when the number of revolutions per minute,rpm = 200,then find the maximum tension in the string.

A)2.0 $\times$ 10² N
B)59 N
C)7.0 $\times$ 10⁵ N
D)9.0 N
E)88 N

Question 37

A cylinder (I = ½mR²)rolls along a level floor with a speed v.The work required to stop this cylinder is

A)¼ mv²
B)½ mv²
C)¾ mv²
D)mv²
E)1.25mv²

Question 38

The information on a compact disc is scanned by a laser initially at a radius of 2.4 cm and then out to a maximum of 6.0 cm.Because the dimensions of the pit information remains constant with radius the disk motor adjusts so that the tangential velocity remains a constant.What is the ratio of the inner to outer rotational frequencies?

A)0.16
B)6.3
C)1.0
D)2.5
E)0.40

Question 39

The ball shown in the figure will loop-the-loop if it starts from a point high enough on the incline.When the ball is at point A,the centripetal force on it is best represented by which of the following vectors?

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

Question 40

The angular acceleration of the flywheel of a generator is given by where b and c are constants and $\alpha$ is in rad/s² provided t is in seconds.If the initial angular velocity is taken to be $\omega$ ₀,the angular velocity at time t is given by

A) $\omega$ ₀ + 6bt² - 12ct³
B)6b - 24ct
C)3bt² - 4ct³ + $\omega$ ₀
D)3bt² - 4ct³
E)6b - 24ct + $\omega$ ₀

Question 41

A homogeneous solid cylinder of mass m,length L,and radius R rotates about an axis through point P,which is parallel to the cylinder axis.If the moment of inertia about the cylinder axis is mR²,the moment of inertia about the axis through P is

A)0.4mR²
B) mR²
C)2/3 mR²
D)mR²
E)1.5mR²

Question 42

The disc brakes of a high performance car are often made of carbon fiber instead of iron,thereby reducing the mass.If both types of discs are of the same size and shape,and each iron disc has a mass of 4 kg and each carbon disc has a mass of 1 kg,what is the reduction in rotational kinetic energy at 72 km/h if all the four iron discs in the car are replaced with carbon discs?

A)300 J
B)400 J
C)800 J
D)1200 J
E)1600 J

Question 43

In the figure,R₁ = R₂ and cm is the center of mass.The rotational inertia about an axis through point P₁ is I₁,the rotational inertia about an axis through point P₂ is I₂,and the rotational inertia about an axis through the cm is I_cm.The relationship among the moments is

A)I₁ = I₂ > I_cm
B)I₁ = I₂ < I_cm
C)I₁ > I₂ > I_cm
D)I₁ < I_cm > I₂
E)I₁ = I₂ = I_cm

Question 44

A body of mass m is whirled at a constant angular velocity on the end of a string of length R.To double the kinetic energy of the body as it whirls while maintaining the angular velocity,the length of the string must be changed to

A)2R
B)
C)R/2
D)4R
E)

Question 45

A ball of mass m₁,connected to another mass m₂ by a string,is whirled at a constant speed in a horizontal circle of radius R equal to 0.800m.If the mass m₂ = 5.00 kg,the kinetic energy of the ball is

A)0.981 J
B)2.45 J
C)4.90 J
D)19.6 J
E)39.2 J

Question 46

To increase the moment of inertia of a body about an axis,you must

A)increase the angular acceleration.
B)increase the angular velocity.
C)decrease the angular velocity.
D)make the body occupy less space.
E)place part of the body farther from the axis.

Question 47

The amount of work done on a rotating body can be expressed in terms of the product of

A)force and lever arm.
B)torque and angular velocity.
C)torque and angular acceleration.
D)force and time of application of the force.
E)torque and angular displacement.

Question 48

The disc brake of a high performance car is often made of carbon fiber instead of iron,thereby reducing the mass.If the mass of a carbon disc is that of iron for the same shape and size,by what factor is the moment of inertia changed?

A)one quarter
B)half
C)unchanged
D)doubled
E)quadrupled

Question 49

The rotational inertia of an object about an axis depends on the

A)angular velocity about the axis.
B)angular acceleration about the axis.
C)mass distribution about the axis.
D)torque about the axis.
E)linear acceleration about the axis.

Question 50

The moment of inertia of a slim rod about a transverse axis through one end is mL²/3,where m is the mass of the rod and L is its length.The moment of inertia of a 0.24-kg meterstick about a transverse axis through its center is

A)0.14 kg · m²
B)20 kg · m²
C)0.020 kg · m²
D)80 kg · m²
E)4.5 kg · m²

Question 51

A stone of mass 10 kg has a rotational inertia of 2.4 kg · m² about an axis A parallel to an axis through the center of mass.If axis A is 0.20m from the center of mass axis,the rotational inertia about the center of mass axis is

A)0.40 kg · m²
B)2.0 kg · m²
C)2.4 kg · m²
D)2.8 kg · m²
E)4.4 kg · m²

Question 52

Four 50-g point masses are at the corners of a square with 20-cm sides.What is the moment of inertia of this system about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the square and passing through its center?

A)1.0 $\times$ 10^-3 kg · m²
B)4.0 $\times$ 10^-3 kg · m²
C)2.0 $\times$ 10^-3 kg · m²
D)8.0 $\times$ 10^-3 kg · m²
E)2.8 $\times$ 10^-3 kg · m²

Question 53

A hoop of mass 50 kg rolls without slipping.If the center-of-mass of the hoop has a translational speed of 4.0 m/s,the total kinetic energy of the hoop is

A)0.20 kJ
B)0.40 kJ
C)1.1 kJ
D)3.9 kJ
E)None of these is correct.

Question 54

A 7.00-kg mass and a 4.00-kg mass are mounted on a spindle free to turn about the x axis as shown.Assume the mass of the arms and the spindle to be negligible.The rotational inertia of this system is approximately

A)44.0 kg · m²
B)47.0 kg · m²
C)99.0 kg · m²
D)148 kg · m²
E)211 kg · m²

Question 55

The moment of inertia of a slim rod of mass m and length L about a transverse axis through one end is mL²/3.The moment of inertia of such a rod about a transverse axis through the rod at a distance L/3 from one end is

A)mL²/36
B)7mL²/36
C)mL²/9
D)2mL²/9
E)4mL²/9

Question 56

A spherical shell and a solid sphere (both of the same total mass)are rotating about a diameter at the same angular frequency and with the same rotational kinetic energy.What is the ratio of the spherical shell radius to the solid sphere (i.e.,R_{spherical shell}/R_{solid sphere})?

A)(2/5)^1/2
B)(3/10)^1/2
C)(1/2)^1/2
D)(3/5)^1/2
E)(2/3)^1/2

Question 57

A solid sphere of radius r = 5 cm and mass m = 0.2 kg rolls in a groove as shown.The angle, $\theta$ ,between the points of contact with the groove is 120 ^$\circ$ .If the sphere has a linear velocity of 10 mm/s,what is the rotational kinetic energy?

A)0.8 mJ
B)1.0 mJ
C)1.6 mJ
D)2.0 mJ
E)undetermined.

Question 58

A thin solid disk of radius R = 0.5 m and mass M = 2.0 kg is rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface with a linear speed v = 5.0 m/s.The disk now rolls without slipping up an inclined plane that is at an angle of 60 degrees to the vertical.Calculate the maximum height that the disk rolls up the incline.

A)5.1 m
B)2.6 m
C)2.9 m
D)3.1 m
E)1.3 m

Question 59

The moment of inertia of a set of dumbbells,considered as two mass points m separated by a distance 2L about the axis AA,is

A)mL²
B) mL²
C)2mL²
D) mL²
E)4mL²

Question 60

A wagon wheel consists of 8 spokes of uniform diameter,each of mass m_s and length L cm.The outer ring has a mass m_ring.What is the moment of inertia of the wheel? Assume that each spoke extends from the center to the other ring and the ring is of negligible thickness.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

Question 61

Two masses M and m (M > m)are hung over a disc (I_disc = M'R²)and are released so that they accelerate.If T₁ is the tension in the cord on the left and T₂ is the tension in the cord on the right,then

A)T₁ = T₂
B)T₂ > T₁
C)T₂ < T₁
D)T₂ = Mg
E)T₂ = Mg/m

Question 62

A bicycle wheel,a hollow sphere,and a solid sphere each have the same mass and radius.They each rotate about an axis through their centers.Which has the greatest moment of inertia and which has the least?

A)The wheel has the greatest; the solid sphere has the least.
B)The wheel has the greatest; the hollow sphere has the least.
C)The hollow sphere has the greatest; the solid sphere has the least.
D)The hollow sphere has the greatest; the wheel has the least.
E)The solid sphere has the greatest; the hollow sphere has the least.

Question 63

Water is drawn from a well in a bucket tied to the end of a rope whose other end wraps around a cylinder of mass 50 kg and diameter 25 cm.As you turn this cylinder with a crank,the rope raises the bucket.If the mass of a bucket of water is 20 kg,what torque must you apply to the crank to raise the bucket of water at a constant speed?

A)24 N · m
B)2.5 N · m
C)80 N · m
D)2.4 $\times$ 10³ N · m
E)49 N · m

Question 64

A uniform stick 1 m long is placed horizontally on the ground along an east-west axis.A force of 1.0 N is applied to the center of the stick in a direction 30º west of north.The torque exerted by the force relative to the east end of the stick is

A)zero.
B)0.25 m,clockwise.
C)0.43 m,clockwise.
D)0.25 m,counterclockwise.
E)0.43 m,counterclockwise.

Question 65

A cord attached to a 3.63-kg mass is wrapped around a wheel of radius 0.610 m and released.The moment of inertia of the wheel is 2.71 kg · m².If the wheel rotates on frictionless bearings,the acceleration of the falling weight is

A)3.26 m/s²
B)1.04 m/s²
C)2.44 m/s²
D)1.95 m/s²
E)4.27 m/s²

Question 66

A thin,massless string is wrapped around a 0.25m radius grindstone supported by bearings that produce negligible frictional torque.A steady tension of 20 N in the string causes the grindstone to move from rest to a speed of 60 rad/s in 12s.The moment of inertia of the grindstone is

A)1.0 kg · m²
B)2.0 kg · m²
C)3.0 kg · m²
D)4.0 kg · m²
E)5.0 kg · m²

Question 67

Water is drawn from a well in a bucket tied to the end of a rope whose other end wraps around a solid cylinder of mass 50 kg and diameter 25 cm.As this cylinder is turned with a crank,the rope raises the bucket.The mass of a bucket of water is 20 kg.Someone cranks the bucket up and then lets go of the crank,and the bucket of water falls down to the bottom of the well.Without friction or air resistance,what is the angular acceleration of the 50-kg cylinder?

A)1.1 $\times$ 10² rad/s²
B)3.6 rad/s²
C)35 rad/s²
D)63 rad/s²
E)17 rad/s²

Question 68

A solid uniform sphere has a density of 3000 kg/m³ when the radius is equal to 0.6 m.If the mass stayed the same but the radius tripled in size,what would the new moment of inertia be for the sphere?

A)98.0 kg.m²
B)879 kg.m²
C)294 kg.m²
D)196 kg.m²
E)2650 kg.m²

Question 69

A solid disk (I = MR²)that is 10 cm in diameter has a mass of 4 kg.The force applied at the outer surface required to produce an angular acceleration of 6 rad/s² about an axis through the center of the disc is

A)0.24 kN
B)0.12 kN
C)0.30 N
D)0.60 N
E)1.2 N

Question 70

A disc is free to rotate about an axis.A force applied at a distance d from the axis causes an angular acceleration $\alpha$ .What angular acceleration is produced if the same force is applied a distance 2d from the axis?

A) $\alpha$
B)2 $\alpha$
C) $\alpha$ /2
D)4 $\alpha$
E) $\alpha$ /4

Question 71

A wheel slows from 20 rad/s to 12 rad/s in 5 s under the influence of a constant frictional torque.In these 5 s,the wheel turns through an angle of

A)2.4 rad
B)43 rad
C)60 rad
D)80 rad
E)100 rad

Question 72

A disk with a radius of 1.5 m whose moment of inertia is 34 kg · m² is caused to rotate by a force of 160 N tangent to the circumference.The angular acceleration of the disk is approximately

A)0.14 rad/s²
B)0.23 rad/s²
C)4.4 rad/s²
D)7.1 rad/s²
E)23 rad/s²

Question 73

A solid cylinder has a moment of inertia of 2 kg · m².It is at rest at time zero when a net torque given by is applied.After 2 s,the angular velocity of the cylinder will be

A)3.0 rad/s
B)12 rad/s
C)14 rad/s
D)24 rad/s
E)28 rad/s

Question 74

A uniform disk (I_o = ½ mR²)of mass m and radius R is suspended from a point on its rim.The moment of inertia of the disk about an axis perpendicular to the disk through the pivot point is

A)½ mR²
B)mR²
C)1.5mR²
D)2mR²
E)2mR²/3

Question 75

Torque is defined as

A)a force tending to cause rotation.
B)the cross product of force and displacement.
C)the product of the force and the angular displacement.
D)the product of the force and the angular velocity.
E)the rotational work done.

Question 76

Two small masses,m_A = 4.0 $\times$ 10^-3 kg and m_B = 2.0 $\times$ 10^-3 kg,are connected by a 1.0-m rod of negligible mass.The angular acceleration about B produced by a force of 0.016 N applied at A is approximately

A)4.0 rad/s²
B)2.7 rad/s²
C)11 rad/s²
D)12 rad/s²
E)4.0 $\times$ 10² rad/s²

Question 77

A 7.00-kg mass and a 4.00-kg mass are mounted on a spindle that is free to turn about the x axis as shown.Assume the mass of the arms and the spindle to be negligible.The magnitude of the resultant torque is approximately

A)82.2 N · m
B)157 N · m
C)225 N · m
D)392 N · m
E)461 N · m

Question 78

The torque exerted on a perfectly spherical satellite by the gravitational pull of the sun is

A)zero.
B)directed along Earth's axis to the north pole.
C)directed along Earth's axis to the south pole.
D)in the direction of Earth's orbit.
E)directed toward the sun.

Question 79

A disc-shaped grindstone of mass 3.0 kg and radius 8.0 cm is spinning at 600 rev/min.After the power is shut off,a man continues to sharpen his axe by holding it against the grindstone until it stops 10 s later.What is the average torque exerted by the axe on the grindstone?

A)9.6 mN · m
B)0.12 N · m
C)0.75 N · m
D)0.60 kN · m
E)0.060 N · m

Question 80

What constant torque,in the absence of friction,must be applied to a wheel to give it an angular velocity of 50 rad/s if it starts from rest and is accelerated for 10 s? The moment of inertia of the wheel about its axle is 9.0 kg · m².

A)4.5 N · m
B)9.0 N · m
C)45 N · m
D)30 N · m
E)60 N · m