Deck 12: Sequences and Series
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Deck 12: Sequences and Series
1
Determine whether the sequence
is arithmetic. If it is arithmetic, find the common difference.

It is arithmetic, the common difference is
.

2
Find the first four terms and the
term of the sequence
.







3
Find the first four partial sums and the
partial sum of the sequence
.







4
Find the
term of the sequence whose first several terms are
,
,
,
,
.






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5
A fish farmer has 5000 catfish in his pond. The number of catfish increases by 8% per month, and the farmer harvests 200 catfish per month. The catfish population
after n months is given recursively by
and
. How many fish are in the pond after 6 months?



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6
Write the sum
using sigma notation.

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7
Write the sum
without using sigma notation.

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8
Find the
term of the sequence whose first several terms are
,
,
,
,
.






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9
Find the
term of the sequence whose first several terms are
,
,
,
,
.






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10
Find the first six partial sums
,
,
,
,
, and
of the sequence
. .







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11
Find the
term of the sequence
.


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12
Find the first five terms of the sequence
, which is defined recursively.

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13
A fish farmer has 5000 catfish in his pond. The number of catfish increases by 8% per month, and the farmer harvests 200 catfish per month. The catfish population
after n months is given recursively by
and
. How many fish are in the pond after 5 months?



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14
Determine whether the sequence
is arithmetic. If it is arithmetic, find the common difference.

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15
A city was incorporated in 2004 with a population of 45,000. It is expected that the population will increase at a rate of 2% per year. The population n years after 2004 is given by the sequence
(a) Find the first 5 terms of the sequence.
(b) Find the population in 2014.

(a) Find the first 5 terms of the sequence.
(b) Find the population in 2014.
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16
Determine whether the sequence
is arithmetic. If it is arithmetic, find the common difference.

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17
Find the first four terms and the
term of the sequence
.


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18
Find the first four terms and the
term of the sequence
.


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19
A city was incorporated in 2004 with a population of 25,000. It is expected that the population will increase at a rate of 2% per year. The population n years after 2004 is given by the sequence
(a) Find the first 5 terms of the sequence.
(b) Find the population in 2014.

(a) Find the first 5 terms of the sequence.
(b) Find the population in 2014.
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20
Find the first four terms and the
term of the sequence
.


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21
Determine the common difference, the fifth,
, and
terms of the arithmetic sequence
.



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22
Which term of the arithmetic sequence
is
?


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23
Find the sum of the first 50 even integers.
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24
Given the partial sum of an arithmetic sequence
. Find its sum.

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25
Determine the common difference, the fifth,
, and
terms of the arithmetic sequence
.



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26
Determine the common difference, the fifth,
, and
terms of the arithmetic sequence
.



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27
Determine the common difference, the fifth,
, and
terms of the arithmetic sequence
.



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28
A man gets a job with a salary of $40,000 a year. He is promised an $1800 raise each subsequent year. Find his total earnings for a 10-year period.
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29
Determine the common difference, the fifth,
, and
terms of the arithmetic sequence
.



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30
The seventh term of an arithmetic sequence is
and the seventeenth term is
. Find the twenty-fourth term.


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31
Determine whether the sequence
is geometric. If it is geometric, find the common ratio.

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32
An arithmetic sequence has first term
and common difference
. How many terms of this sequence must be added to get 



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33
A man gets a job with a salary of $50,000 a year. He is promised an $1800 raise each subsequent year. Find his total earnings for a 10-year period.
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34
Given that the
term of an arithmetic sequence is
and the common difference is
, find the first three terms.



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35
A large outdoor amphitheater has
rows of seats with
seats in the first row,
seats in the second,
in the third, and so on. How many seats are in row
How many seats are there in the theater? How many seats total are there in rows
through 







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36
Find the
term of the arithmetic sequence given
and
.



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37
The first term of the arithmetic sequence is
and the common difference is
. Which term of this sequence is
?



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38
Given that the
term of an arithmetic sequence is
and the
term is
, find the first term.




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39
Determine the common difference, the fifth,
, and
terms of the arithmetic sequence
.



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40
Determine whether the sequence
is geometric. If it is geometric, find the common ratio.

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41
A ball rebounds to one-quarter the height from which it was dropped. Approximate the total vertical distance the ball travels after being dropped from
ft above the ground, until it comes to rest.

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42
Express the repeating decimal
as a fraction.

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43
Determine the common ratio, the fifth, and the
terms of the geometric sequence 


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44
A culture initially has 7000 bacteria, and its size increases by 8% every hour. How many bacteria are present at the end of 5 hours? Find a formula for the number of bacteria present after n hours.
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45
Find the first five terms, the common ratio, and the
term expressed in standard form of the geometric sequence
.


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46
Determine the common ratio, the fifth, and the
terms of the geometric sequence
.


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47
Determine whether the sequence
is geometric. If it is geometric, find the common ratio.

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48
Determine the common ratio, the fifth, and the
terms of the geometric sequence. 


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49
Find the fourth term and the
term of the geometric sequence given
and
.



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50
Determine the common ratio, the fifth, and the
terms of the geometric sequence 


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51
Which term of the geometric sequence
is
?


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52
Find the sum
.

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53
Find the sum of the infinite geometric series
.

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54
The first term of a geometric sequence is
and the second term is
. Find the fifth term.


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55
Find the partial sum
of the geometric sequence with
,
.



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56
Find the first five terms, the common ratio, and the
term expressed in standard form of the geometric sequence
.


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57
Find the partial sum
of the geometric sequence with
,
.



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58
A culture initially has 6000 bacteria, and its size increases by 8% every hour. How many bacteria are present at the end of 5 hours? Find a formula for the number of bacteria present after n hours.
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59
Express the repeating decimal
as a fraction.

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60
Find the sum of the infinite geometric series
.

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61
How much must be invested now at 6.5% per year compounded quarterly, to fund an annuity of 15 quarterly payments of $500 each, the first payment being three months after the initial investment?
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62
A farmer wants to borrow $50,000 in order to buy a tractor. She wants to repay the loan by semi-annual installments for six years. If the interest rate is 10% per year compounded semi-annually, what is the amount of each payment?
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63
How much money must be invested now at 16% per year compounded quarterly, to fund an annuity of
quarterly payments of
each, the first payment being three months after the initial investment?


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64
What is the monthly payment on a 20 year mortgage of $85,000 at 9% interest per year, compounded monthly? What is the total amount paid on this loan over the 20 year period?
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65
A couple can afford to pay $825 per month toward buying a house. If the mortgage rate is 6.25% and they intend to secure a 15year mortgage, how much can they borrow? How much can they borrow if they intend on securing a 30 year mortgage?
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66
Find the amount of an annuity that consists of 8 monthly payments of $1200 each into an account that pays
interest per year.

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67
Kristi decides to buy a new car for $25,000 and make payments of $525 per month for 6 years. What interest rate is she paying on the loan?
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68
Use mathematical induction to prove that the formula
is true for all natural numbers
.


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69
Find the amount of an annuity that consists of 15 annual payments of $200 each into an account that pays
interest per year.

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70
Find the amount of an annuity that consists of 52 weekly payments of $10 each into an account that pays 3% interest per year.
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71
Dr. Stevens is considering a 30-year mortgage at 4% interest. She can make payments of $3500 a month. What size loan can she afford?
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72
How much money should be invested monthly at 6% per year, compounded monthly, in order to have
in two years?

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73
What is the monthly payment on a 50 year mortgage of $500,000 at 12% interest per year, compounded monthly? What is the total amount paid on this loan over the 50 year period?
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74
Mike buys a stereo by paying $50 a month for two years. If the interest rate is 12% per year, compounded monthly, what is the price of the stereo?
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75
Find the amount of an annuity that consists of 30 annual payments of $500 each into an account that pays
interest per year.

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76
Use mathematical induction to prove that the sum of a partial geometric sequence is
.

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77
How much money should be invested monthly at 18% per year, compounded monthly, in order to have
in ten months?

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78
How much money must be invested now at 5% per year compounded semi-annually, to fund an annuity of
semi-annual payments of
each, the first payment being six months after the initial investment?


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79
Alyson buys a computer by paying $15 a week for three years. If the interest rate is 10.4% per year, compounded weekly, what is the price of the computer?
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80
Dr. Stevens is considering a 30-year mortgage at 6% interest. She can make payments of $2500 a month. What size loan can she afford?
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