Deck 4: Section 8: Applications of Differentiation
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Deck 4: Section 8: Applications of Differentiation
1
The measurements of the base and altitude of a triangle are found to be 54 and 33 centimeters. The possible error in each measurement is 0.25 centimeter. Use differentials to estimate the propagated error in computing the area of the triangle. Round your answer to four decimal places.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2
Compare dy and
for
at x = 0 with
Give your answers to four decimal places.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


3
The radius of a spherical balloon is measured to be 12 inches, with a possible error of 0.06 inch. Use differentials to approximate the maximum possible error in calculating the surface area of the sphere. Round your answer to two decimal places.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


4
Find the differential dy of the function
.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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5
Find the equation of the tangent line T to the graph of
at the given point 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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6
Find the equation of the tangent line T to the graph of
at the given point 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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7
The range R of a projectile is
where
is the initial velocity in feet per second and
is the angle of elevation. If
feet per second and
is changed from
to
use differentials to approximate the change in the range. Round your answer to the nearest integer.
A) 2,593 ft
B) 4,568 ft
C) 5,623 ft
D) 2,811 ft
E) 5,186 ft







A) 2,593 ft
B) 4,568 ft
C) 5,623 ft
D) 2,811 ft
E) 5,186 ft
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8
Find the differential dy of the function
.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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9
Find the differential dy of the function 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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10
The measurement of the radius of the end of a log is found to be 28 inches, with a possible error of
inch. Use differentials to approximate the possible propagated error in computing the area of the end of the log.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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11
Use differentials to approximate the value of
. Round your answer to four decimal places.
A) 5.0000
B) 5.0100
C) 5.0400
D) 5.0200
E) 5.0300

A) 5.0000
B) 5.0100
C) 5.0400
D) 5.0200
E) 5.0300
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12
The total stopping distance T of a vehicle is
where T is in feet and x is the speed in miles per hour. Use differentials to approximate the percent change in total stopping distance as speed changes from
to
miles per hour. Round your answer to one decimal place.
A) 37.4%
B) 16.5%
C) 32.2%
D) 168.0%
E) 116.7%



A) 37.4%
B) 16.5%
C) 32.2%
D) 168.0%
E) 116.7%
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13
The radius of a spherical balloon is measured to be 8 inches, with a possible error of 0.03 inch. Use differentials to approximate the maximum possible error in calculating the volume of the sphere. Round your answer to two decimal places.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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14
Use differentials to approximate the value of
. Round your answer to four decimal places.
A) 1.9683
B) 1.9483
C) 1.9383
D) 1.9583
E) 1.9783

A) 1.9683
B) 1.9483
C) 1.9383
D) 1.9583
E) 1.9783
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15
The measurement of the side of a square floor tile is 14 inches, with a possible error of
inch. Use differentials to approximate the possible propagated error in computing the area of the square.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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16
Compare dy and
for
at x = -1 with
Give your answers to four decimal places.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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