Deck 11: Chronic Bronchitis

Question 1

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Bronchospasm (smooth muscle constriction of bronchial airways)

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Answer 1

YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 2

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Chronic dilation and distortion of bronchial airway

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Answer 2

NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 3

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Atelectasis

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Answer 3

YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 4

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Cavity formation

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 5

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Interstitial edema

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 6

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Destruction of alveoli and adjacent pulmonary capillaries

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 7

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Distal airway and alveolar weakening

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 8

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Hyaline membrane formation

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 9

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Excessive bronchial secretions

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 10

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Chronic inflammation and swelling of airways

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 11

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Permanent enlargement and deterioration of alveoli

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 12

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Bronchial airway obstruction

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 13

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Alveolar consolidation

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 14

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Frothy white (or pink) bubblelike bronchial secretions

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 15

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Granulomas

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 16

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Honeycombing

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 17

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Alveolar hyperinflation (air-trapping)

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 18

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Compression of great vessels and decreased cardiac return

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 19

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Fibrotic thickening of the alveoli (parenchymal fibrosis)

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 20

MATCHING
Identify the major anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with chronic bronchitis.
Pulmonary capillary congestion

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 21

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in chronic bronchitis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FVC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 22

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in chronic bronchitis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
V_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 23

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in chronic bronchitis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF_50%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 24

Clinical Scenarios Activated by Common Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs, shown below, that cause the clinical scenario associated with chronic bronchitis.
Increased Alveolar-Capillary Membrane Thickness Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 25

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in chronic bronchitis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
VC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 26

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in chronic bronchitis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FRC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 27

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in chronic bronchitis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
ERV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 28

Clinical Scenarios Activated by Common Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs, shown below, that cause the clinical scenario associated with chronic bronchitis.
Excessive Bronchial Secretions Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 29

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in chronic bronchitis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 30

Clinical Scenarios Activated by Common Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs, shown below, that cause the clinical scenario associated with chronic bronchitis.
Alveolar Consolidation Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 31

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in chronic bronchitis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PEFR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 32

Clinical Scenarios Activated by Common Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs, shown below, that cause the clinical scenario associated with chronic bronchitis.
Distal Airway and Alveolar Weakening Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 33

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in chronic bronchitis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
MVV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 34

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in chronic bronchitis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _200-1200

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 35

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in chronic bronchitis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
TLC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 36

Clinical Scenarios Activated by Common Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs, shown below, that cause the clinical scenario associated with chronic bronchitis.
Bronchospasm Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 37

Clinical Scenarios Activated by Common Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs
The clinical scenarios associated with respiratory diseases result from the pathophysiologic mechanisms caused (or activated) by the anatomic alterations of the lungs associated with the disorder. Match the major anatomic alterations of the lungs, shown below, that cause the clinical scenario associated with chronic bronchitis.
Atelectasis Clinical Scenario

A)YES-This is associated with chronic bronchitis.
B)NO-This is not associated with chronic bronchitis.

Question 38

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in chronic bronchitis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
IC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 39

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in chronic bronchitis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _25%-75%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 40

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in chronic bronchitis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 41

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in chronic bronchitis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV/TLC ratio

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 42

Match what occurs in chronic bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF_25%-75%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down

Question 43

Match what occurs in chronic bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV/TLC ratio

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down

Question 44

Match what occurs in Chronic Bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PEFR

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down

Question 45

Match what occurs in chronic bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down

Question 46

Match what occurs in chronic bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF_50%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down

Question 47

Match what occurs in chronic bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
V_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down

Question 48

Match what occurs in Chronic Bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
ERV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down

Question 49

Match what occurs in Chronic Bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down

Question 50

Match what occurs in chronic bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FRC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down

Question 51

Match the pulmonary function studies listed below with the findings that typically develop in chronic bronchitis. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_1%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 52

Match what occurs in Chronic Bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down

Question 53

Match what occurs in chronic bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
ERV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down

Question 54

Match what occurs in chronic bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_T

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down

Question 55

Match what occurs in Chronic Bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FRC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down

Question 56

Match what occurs in Chronic Bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEV_1%

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down

Question 57

Match what occurs in Chronic Bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
MVV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down

Question 58

Match what occurs in Chronic Bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
FEF _200-1200

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down

Question 59

Match what occurs in chronic bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
IC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down

Question 60

Match what occurs in chronic bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
VC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down

Question 61

Match what develops during the advanced stages of chronic bronchitis in the oxygen indices listed below to the correct items. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
O₂ER

A)Remains normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 62

Match what occurs in Chronic Bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RV/TLC ratio

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down

Question 63

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of chronic bronchitis, to the correct items. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PCWP

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 64

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of chronic bronchitis, to the correct items. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SV

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 65

Match what arterial blood gas changes occur during the early stages of chronic bronchitis with the items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
HCO₃^-

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 66

Match what arterial blood gas changes occur during the late stages of chronic bronchitis with the items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PaCO₂

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 67

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of chronic bronchitis, to the correct items. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
CVP

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 68

Match what develops during the advanced stages of chronic bronchitis in the oxygen indices listed below to the correct items. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
C(a-v)

A)Remains normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 69

Match what arterial blood gas changes occur during the early stages of chronic bronchitis with the items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
pH

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 70

Match what develops during the advanced stages of chronic bronchitis in the oxygen indices listed below to the correct items. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
SvO₂

A)Remains normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 71

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of chronic bronchitis, to the correct items. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PA

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 72

Match what arterial blood gas changes occur during the late stages of chronic bronchitis with the items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
pH

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 73

Match what develops during the advanced stages of chronic bronchitis in the oxygen indices listed below to the correct items. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
_S/ _T

A)Remains normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 74

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of chronic bronchitis, to the correct items. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
RAP

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 75

Match what arterial blood gas changes occur during the late stages of chronic bronchitis with the items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
HCO₃^-

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 76

Match what develops during the advanced stages of chronic bronchitis in the oxygen indices listed below to the correct items. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
O₂

A)Remains normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 77

Match what develops during the advanced stages of chronic bronchitis in the oxygen indices listed below to the correct items. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
DO₂

A)Remains normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or decreased
E)Normal or increased

Question 78

Match what arterial blood gas changes occur during the early stages of chronic bronchitis with the items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
PaCO₂

A)Increases
B)Decreases
C)Normal

Question 79

Match what hemodynamic indices develop during the severe stages of chronic bronchitis, to the correct items. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
CO

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases

Question 80

Match what occurs in Chronic Bronchitis with the correct items below. Items may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
IC

A)Normal
B)Decreases
C)Increases
D)Normal or up
E)Normal or down