Deck 19: Vibrations and Waves

Question 1

In a longitudinal wave the compressions and rarefactions travel in

A)the same direction.
B)opposite directions.
C)a vacuum.

Answer 1

the same direction.

Question 2

A node is a position of

A)minimum amplitude.
B)maximum amplitude.
C)half amplitude.

Answer 2

minimum amplitude.

Question 3

A standing wave occurs when

A)two waves overlap.
B)a wave reflects upon itself.
C)the speed of the wave is zero or near zero.
D)the amplitude of a wave exceeds its wavelength.

Answer 3

a wave reflects upon itself.

Question 4

A common source of wave motion is a

A)wave pattern.
B)harmonic object.
C)vibrating object.
D)region of variable high and low pressure.
E)none of these

Question 5

Like a transverse wave,a longitudinal wave has

A)amplitude,frequency,wavelength,and speed.
B)amplitude,frequency,and wavelength.
C)amplitude,wavelength,and speed.
D)wavelength,speed,and frequency.
E)amplitude,frequency,and speed.

Question 6

A 60-vibration-per-second wave travels 30 meters in 1 second.Its frequency is

A)30 hertz and it travels at 60 m/s.
B)60 hertz and it travels at 30 m/s.
C)1800 hertz and it travels at 2 m/s.

Question 7

An object that completes 20 vibrations in 10 seconds has a frequency of

A)0)5 hertz.
B)1 hertz.
C)2 hertz.
D)200 hertz.

Question 8

Which of the following is not a transverse wave?

A)sound
B)light
C)radio
D)all of these
E)none of these

Question 9

The frequency of a simple pendulum depends on

A)its mass.
B)its length.
C)the acceleration due to gravity.
D)all of these
E)two of these

Question 10

Wave interference occurs for

A)sound waves.
B)light waves.
C)water waves.
D)All of the above choices are correct.
E)None of the above choices are correct.

Question 11

Use the following figure to answer the question:
How many vibrations per second are associated with a 101-MHz radio wave?

A)less than 101,000,000
B)101,000,000
C)more than 101,000,000

Question 12

Use the following figure to answer the question:
A weight suspended from a spring bobs up and down over a distance of 1 meter in two seconds.Its frequency is

A)0)5 hertz.
B)1 hertz.
C)2 hertz.
D)None of the above choices are correct.

Question 13

Radio waves travel at the speed of light,300,000 km/s.The wavelength of a radio wave received at 100 megahertz is

A)0)3 m.
B)3)0 m.
C)30 m.
D)300 m.
E)none of these

Question 14

The vibrations of a longitudinal wave move in a direction

A)along the direction of wave travel.
B)at right angles to the direction of wave travel.
C)that changes with speed.

Question 15

An object that completes 100 vibrations in 5 seconds has a period of

A)0)5 second.
B)1 second.
C)2 seconds.
D)None of the above choices are correct.

Question 16

To say that one wave is out of phase with another is to say that the waves are

A)of different amplitudes.
B)of different frequencies.
C)of different wavelengths.
D)out of step.
E)all of these

Question 17

If the frequency of a certain wave is 10 hertz,its period is

A)0)1 second.
B)10 seconds.
C)100 seconds.
D)None of the above choices are correct.

Question 18

The vibrations of a transverse wave move in a direction

A)along the direction of wave travel.
B)at right angles to the direction of wave travel.
C)that changes with speed.

Question 19

A wiggle in time is a

A)vibration.
B)wave.
C)both
D)neither

Question 20

An object that completes 10 vibrations in 20 seconds has a frequency of

A)0)5 hertz.
B)2 hertz.
C)200 hertz.

Question 21

The source of a sonic boom

A)must itself be an emitter of sound.
B)may or may not be an emitter of sound.
C)is not itself an emitter of sound.

Question 22

A wave travels an average distance of 6 meters in one second.What is the wave's velocity?

A)less than 0.2 m/s
B)1 m/s
C)3 m/s
D)6 m/s
E)more than 6 m/s

Question 23

A floating leaf oscillates up and down two complete cycles each second as a water wave passes by.What is the wave's frequency?

A)0)5 hertz
B)1 hertz
C)2 hertz
D)3 hertz
E)6 hertz

Question 24

A fishing-boat captain returns to port saying,"It's rough out there - the waves are 4 meters high." He probably means that the amplitude of the waves is

A)4 m.
B)3 m.
C)2 m.
D)1 m.

Question 25

A bow wave is produced when a wave source moves

A)nearly as fast as the waves it produces.
B)as fast as the waves it produces.
C)faster than the waves it produces.

Question 26

The period of the second hand on a clock is

A)1 second.
B)1/60 second.
C)60 seconds.
D)3600 seconds.
E)12 hours.

Question 27

The Doppler effect is characteristic of

A)water waves.
B)sound waves.
C)light waves.
D)all of the above choices
E)none of the above choices

Question 28

Some of a wave's energy dissipates as heat.In time,this will reduce the wave's

A)speed.
B)wavelength.
C)amplitude.
D)frequency.
E)period.

Question 29

The amplitude of a particular wave is 1 meter.The top-to-bottom distance of the disturbance is

A)0)5 m.
B)1 m.
C)2 m.
D)none of these

Question 30

An aircraft that flies faster than the speed of sound is said to be

A)subsonic.
B)supersonic.
C)impossible.

Question 31

A wave travels an average distance of 1 meter in 1 second with a frequency of 1 hertz.Its amplitude is

A)less than 1 meter.
B)1 meter.
C)more than 1 meter.
D)not enough information to say

Question 32

An observer on the ground hears a sonic boom which is created by an airplane flying at a speed

A)just below the speed of sound.
B)equal to the speed of sound.
C)greater than the speed of sound.
D)All of the above choices are true.
E)None of the above choices are true.

Question 33

A Doppler effect occurs when a source of sound moves

A)toward you.
B)at right angles to you.
C)both of these
D)none of these

Question 34

For light,a red shift indicates that the light source is moving

A)toward you.
B)away from you.
C)at right angles to you.
D)actually,all of these
E)none of these

Question 35

Use the following figure to answer the question:
As a supersonic craft increases in speed,the angle of its V-shaped shock wave becomes

A)wider.
B)narrower.
C)neither

Question 36

A Doppler effect occurs when a source of sound moves

A)towards you.
B)away from you.
C)either towards you or away from you.
D)in a circle around you.

Question 37

A floating leaf oscillates up and down two complete cycles in one second as a water wave passes by.The wave's wavelength is 10 meters.What is the wave's speed?

A)2 m/s
B)10 m/s
C)20 m/s
D)40 m/s
E)more than 40 m/s

Question 38

A wave barrier is produced when a wave source moves

A)nearly as fast as the waves it produces.
B)as fast as the waves it produces.
C)faster than the waves it produces.

Question 39

The frequency of the second hand on a clock is

A)1 hertz.
B)1/60 hertz.
C)60 hertz.

Question 40

The pendulum with the greatest frequency is the pendulum with the

A)shortest period.
B)shortest length.
C)shortest amplitude.
D)greatest amplitude

Question 41

If at a concert,a wind blows directly from the orchestra toward you,the speed of the sound you hear will be

A)decreased.
B)increased.
C)neither decreased nor increased.

Question 42

A wave oscillates up and down two complete cycles each second.If the wave travels an average distance of 6 meters in one second,its wavelength is

A)0)5 m.
B)1 m.
C)2 m.
D)3 m.
E)6 m.

Question 43

During a single period,the distance traveled by a wave is

A)one-half wavelength.
B)one wavelength.
C)two wavelengths.

Question 44

A jet traveling at 1500 km/hr passes between observers A and B.In a short time a sonic boom will be heard by

A)observer A,observer B,and the pilot of the jet.
B)observer A only.
C)observer B only.
D)observers A and B,but not the pilot.

Question 45

If at a concert you run toward the orchestra,the frequency of the sound you hear will be

A)decreased.
B)increased.
C)neither decreased nor increased.

Question 46

A tuning fork of frequency 200 hertz will resonate if a sound wave incident on it has a frequency of

A)100 hertz.
B)400 hertz.
C)either of 100 hertz or 400 hertz.
D)neither 100 hertz nor 400 hertz.

Question 47

A pendulum clock at high altitudes runs

A)fast.
B)slow.
C)normally as it does at sea level.

Question 48

Use the following figure to answer the question:
You dip your finger repeatedly into water and make waves.If you dip your finger more frequently,the wavelength of the waves

A)shortens.
B)lengthens.
C)stays the same.

Question 49

As a train of water waves goes by,a piece of cork floating on the water bobs up and down one complete cycle each second.The waves are 2 meters long.What is the speed of the wave?

A)0)25 m/s
B)0)50 m/s
C)1)0 m/s
D)2 m/s
E)4 m/s

Question 50

A floating object oscillates up and down 2 complete cycles in 1 second as a water wave of wavelength 5 meters passes by.The speed of the wave is

A)2 m/s.
B)5 m/s.
C)10 m/s.
D)15 m/s.
E)none of these

Question 51

The sonic boom at ground level produced by an aircraft will be reduced if the aircraft

A)is smaller,flies higher,and is more streamlined.
B)flies higher.
C)is more streamlined.
D)is smaller.
E)None of the above choices are true.

Question 52

At a concert the oboe is playing a long steady note as you walk away from the stage at an accelerating velocity toward the rest room.The pitch of the sound that you hear is

A)steady but higher than normal.
B)steady but lower than normal.
C)continually decreasing.
D)continually increasing.
E)None of the above choices are correct.

Question 53

The stride of a horse depends somewhat on the pendulum-like swing of its legs.This stride would be higher in frequency if more of the mass in its legs were concentrated

A)in the upper part,nearer the horse's body.
B)towards its feet.
C)halfway up its legs.
D)uniformly all along its legs.
E)none of these

Question 54

When a pendulum clock at sea level is taken to the top of a high mountain,it will

A)gain time.
B)lose time.
C)neither gain nor lose time.

Question 55

Suppose a simple pendulum is suspended in an elevator.When the elevator is accelerating upward,the frequency of the pendulum

A)increases.
B)decreases.
C)doesn't change.

Question 56

A child swings to and fro on a playground swing.If the child stands rather than sits,the time for a to-and-fro swing is

A)lengthened.
B)shortened.
C)unchanged.

Question 57

A skipper on a boat notices wave crests passing the anchor chain every 5 seconds.The skipper estimates the distance between crests is 15 m.What is the speed of the water waves?

A)3 m/s
B)5 m/s
C)15 m/s
D)not enough information given

Question 58

If you double the frequency of a vibrating object,its period

A)doubles.
B)halves.
C)is quartered.