Deck 6: Proprietary Funds

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Question
The term "proprietary funds" includes enterprise and internal service funds.
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Question
Enterprise funds use the economic resources measurement focus and accrual basis of accounting
Question
An enterprise fund is required if there is a legal requirement that the cost of providing services for an activity, including capital costs, be recovered through fees or charges.
Question
Unlike enterprise funds, it is frequently desirable for internal service funds to operate at a profit.
Question
Internal Service funds are reported in the fund-basis statements only.
Question
The excess of assets over liabilities of proprietary funds is termed "Net Position."
Question
Enterprise funds are reported in the fund-basis statements only.
Question
Financial statements for proprietary funds are prepared using the economic resources measurement focus.
Question
Proprietary funds use the modified accrual basis of accounting.
Question
Proprietary Funds use the accrual basis of accounting.
Question
Enterprise funds are used to account for activities similar to those engaged in profit-seeking businesses.
Question
Budgetary comparison schedules are not required for proprietary funds.
Question
Activities that produce goods or services to be provided to other departments or other governmental units on a cost-reimbursement basis are accounted for by enterprise funds.
Question
Enterprise Funds and Internal Service Funds are part of the larger category of Proprietary Funds.
Question
An internal service fund is required whenever an activity is funded by fees or charges from other government departments.
Question
An enterprise fund should be used when a legal requirement exists that the cost of providing services are to be recovered through fees or charges.
Question
An enterprise fund should be used when debt is back solely by fees and charges
Question
The most numerous and important enterprise services rendered by local governments are public utilities.
Question
Internal Service Funds account for activities that produce goods or services to be provided to outside customers on a cost reimbursement basis.
Question
An enterprise fund should be used when the government has a policy to establish fees to cover the costs of providing services for an activity.
Question
The Proprietary Fund Statement of Net Position may choose whether to classify assets and liabilities between current and long-term.
Question
Fund-basis financial statements prepared for proprietary funds include the Statement of Net Position, Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position, and the Statement of Cash Flows.
Question
Proprietary funds do not record capital assets, depreciation on those capital assets, and long-term debt.
Question
Investment pools are an example of an activity that may be accounted for in an internal service fund.
Question
The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances are required for Proprietary funds.
Question
FASB requires that the reconciliation of income and cash flows from operations starts with operating income.
Question
Proprietary funds use the economic resources measurement focus and modified accrual basis of accounting.
Question
Capital assets constructed by an internal service fund are recorded in a capital projects fund.
Question
GASB requires that the reconciliation of income and cash flows from operations starts with an enterprise fund's operating income.
Question
Post-closure costs are recorded in a solid waste landfill enterprise fund at the present value of estimated future costs.
Question
The Proprietary Fund Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position must include a performance indicator, such as operating income.
Question
The four categories on the Statement of Cash Flows for a proprietary fund are operating, non-capital financing activities, capital and related financing activities, and investing activities.
Question
Impact fees charged to real estate developers are recorded in an enterprise fund as capital contributions, a nominal account that will increase Net Position, but is reported separately in the statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position.
Question
Municipal solid waste landfills, when accounted for as proprietary funds, record a liability for closure and post-closure care costs; recording expenses on a units of production basis.
Question
An Enterprise Fund has an indefinite life.
Question
Cash flow statements of proprietary funds must use the direct method for recording cash flows from operations.
Question
When estimating uncollectible accounts, an enterprise fund will record a debit to Bad Debt Expense and a credit to Accumulated Provision for Uncollectible Accounts.
Question
GASB Cash Flow Statements require the indirect method to determine cash flows from operating activities.
Question
Proprietary funds are required to have a Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Change in Fund Net Position, a Statement of Net Position, but not a Statement of Cash Flows.
Question
Long term liabilities of an enterprise fund are reported in the proprietary fund statement and in government-wide statements.
Question
As was true for governmental funds, major enterprise funds are to be presented, along with columns for nonmajor funds and total enterprise funds, where appropriate.
Question
Internal service funds account for

A) Activities that produce goods or services to be provided to other governmental units on a cost reimbursement basis.
B) Activities that produce goods or services to be provided to outside consumers units on a cost reimbursement basis.
C) Both A and B.
D) None of the above.
Question
According to GASB, restricted Net Position does not include net resources under constraints imposed by creditors, grantors, contributors, or laws or regulations of other governments.
Question
Proprietary funds use the current financial resources measurement focus and modified accrual basis of accounting.
Question
With respect to proprietary funds, the net position i.e., fund equity) section of the Statement of Net Position is displayed within two categories: Restricted and Unrestricted Net Position.
Question
Proprietary funds use the current financial resources measurement focus and modified accrual basis of accounting.
Question
An example of an activity that would not normally be accounted for in an internal service fund would be:

A) Print shop.
B) Garbage collection.
C) Central storeroom.
D) Motor pool.
Question
If the accounting treatment for a given transaction is not specified by a GASB pronouncement, a government may use nonauthoritative sources for guidance, including FASB standards dealing with similar events.
Question
The reconciliation on the statement of cash flows for a proprietary fund under GASB requirements is between operating income and cash flows from operating activities.
Question
Long term debt serviced from proprietary funds is recorded in the Long Term Debt Account Group.
Question
Proprietary funds report using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting.
Question
GASB Cash Flow Statements require the following classification of cash flows: Operating, Investing, and Financing.
Question
Unlike internal service funds, it is frequently desirable for enterprise funds to operate at a profit.
Question
Centralized purchasing, computer services, and janitorial services are examples of activities that are commonly reported in:

A) Enterprise funds.
B) Capital project funds.
C) Debt service funds.
D) Internal service funds.
Question
The required financial statements of proprietary funds include a Statement of Net Position, a Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position. The Statement of Cash Flows is recommended, but not required.
Question
Long term debt serviced from proprietary funds is reported only in the government-wide Statement of Net Position.
Question
According to GASB, restricted Net Position include those that are the results of constraints imposed by law through constitutional provisions or enabling legislation.
Question
Major enterprise funds are to be presented in the aggregate with all funds combined.
Question
Proprietary funds must prepare the Statement of Cash Flows using the direct method and includes cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, capital and related financing activities, and noncapital-related financing activities.
Question
Which of the following statements is true regarding proprietary funds?

A) Accruals and deferrals common to business accounting are recorded in proprietary funds.
B) GASB standards require budget-actual reporting for proprietary funds.
C) The purchase of a capital asset is recorded as an expenditure in proprietary funds.
D) Proprietary funds use the modified accrual basis of accounting.
Question
Proprietary funds utilize what basis of accounting?

A) Modified accrual.
B) Accrual.
C) Cash.
D) Budgetary.
Question
Which financial statements are required for a proprietary fund?

A) Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position and Statement of Net Position
B) Income statement, Statement of Net Position and Statement of Cash Flows
C) Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position, Statement of Net Position and Statement of Cash Flows
D) Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Balance and Statement of Net Position, and Statement of Cash Flows
Question
Activities that produce goods or services to be provided to other departments or other governmental units would be reported in which fund?

A) Internal service fund.
B) Advance fund.
C) Enterprise fund.
D) Agency fund.
Question
GASB requires enterprise funds to be used under which of the following circumstances?

A) When the legal requirement exists that the cost of providing services for an activity, including capital costs, be recovered through fees or charges.
B) When debt is backed solely by fees and charges.
C) When a government has a policy to establish fees and charges to cover the cost of providing services for an activity.
D) All of the above.
Question
Proprietary funds:

A) Are required to present budget-actual statements in the fund statements.
B) Are required to present a reconciliation between the Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position and the Cash Flow Statement.
C) Are not required to accrue interest due more than 30 days after the end of the fiscal year.
D) Are required to present a Statement of Revenues and Expenses and Balance sheet.
Question
The Statement of Cash Flows for a proprietary fund would include which of the following?

A) Operating, investing, financing
B) Operating, capital and related financing, investing
C) Operating, investing, fiduciary and capital related financing activities
D) Operating, investing, capital and related financing and noncapital related financing
Question
Which of the following is correct with respect to Internal Service Funds?

A) Internal service funds use modified accrual accounting and the current financial resources measurement focus
B) Net position is to be reported in two categories: assigned and unassigned
C) Internal service funds account for long-term debt but not capital assets
D) All of the above are false statements
Question
Which of the following is true of the Statement of Net Position for proprietary funds?

A) A classified format is used in which current assets, noncurrent assets, current liabilities, and noncurrent liabilities are presented separately.
B) Separate disclosure is required for major enterprise funds and a total for all non-major enterprise funds
C) Both A and B are correct.
D) Neither A nor B are correct.
Question
Which of the following is not true regarding proprietary funds?

A) Enterprise funds are used by governments to account for services provided to the general public on a user-charge basis.
B) General obligation bonds that will be paid from enterprise revenues must be reflected in the accounts of enterprise funds.
C) Internal service self-insurance should set fees based on anticipated charges or a long-range plan to break even over time.
D) The operation of internal service funds has no impact on other funds because it is run as a business and provides services that would have been purchased elsewhere by the other funds.
Question
Which of the following are best described as proprietary funds?
I) Pension funds
II) Enterprise funds
III) Internal Service funds

A) I only.
B) II and RECORDING AND REPORTING TRANSACTIONS OF INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS.
C) I and RECORDING AND REPORTING TRANSACTIONS OF INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS.
D) I, II, and RECORDING AND REPORTING TRANSACTIONS OF INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS.
Question
According to GASB, restricted net assets are those that are the result of constraints from:

A) Imposed by law though constitutional provisions
B) Imposed by enabling legislation
C) Imposed by creditors or grantors
D) All of the above
Question
An example of an activity that would not normally be accounted for in an enterprise fund would be:

A) Lottery.
B) Swimming pool.
C) Printing Services.
D) Airport.
Question
Governmental units use which fund type to account for services provided to the general public on a user-charge basis?

A) General Fund.
B) Internal service fund.
C) Permanent fund.
D) Enterprise fund.
Question
Solid waste landfills are required to estimate the cost of closure which include:

A) Cost of equipment used.
B) Cost of landfill cover.
C) Cost of caring for the site for 30 years.
D) All of the above.
Question
When governments operate landfills as enterprise funds, which of the following is correct?

A) GASB requires that certain post-closure costs be estimated and accrued during the period the landfills receive solid waste.
B) GASB requires that a portion of future estimated costs be charged as an expense and liability of the landfill using units-of-production method as waste is accepted.
C) The purpose of recording post-closure expenses and liabilities is to match the estimated costs with the revenues during the period of time the waste is accepted.
D) All of the above are correct
Question
Restricted Net Position for a proprietary fund is:

A) Net resources whose use is restricted by users of the services.
B) Reported net of depreciation.
C) Reported net of accumulated depreciation and any outstanding debt used to acquire the asset.
D) Net resources whose use is restricted by creditors, grantors or laws or regulations of other governments.
Question
The categories of Net Position for a proprietary fund are classified within which of the following categories?

A) Committed Net Position, Assigned Net Position and Unassigned Net Position
B) Net Investment in Capital Assets, Restricted Net Position and Unrestricted Net Position
C) Spendable Net Position and Spendable Net Position
D) Restricted Fund balance, Committed Fund balance, Assigned Fund Balance, and Nonspendable Fund Balance
Question
The estimated costs of closure of solid waste landfills are measured using:

A) Estimated future costs.
B) Current costs.
C) Historical costs.
D) Actual closure costs.
Question
For landfills accounted for as enterprise funds, a portion of the estimated cost of closure of solid waste landfills should be charged as an expense and a liability of the landfill operation each year on a:

A) Actual cost method.
B) Units-of-production method.
C) Estimated cost method.
D) None of the above.
Question
Pollution remediation costs:

A) Are to be accrued as a liability in the financial statements.
B) Are recorded as expenses if they will be paid from current resources.
C) Are not an issue is the state or local government merely used but did not operate) the polluted site.
D) All of the above
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Deck 6: Proprietary Funds
1
The term "proprietary funds" includes enterprise and internal service funds.
True
Explanation: Enterprise and internal service funds are both proprietary funds.
2
Enterprise funds use the economic resources measurement focus and accrual basis of accounting
True
Explanation: Enterprise funds use the accrual basis of accounting and the economic resources measurement focus.
3
An enterprise fund is required if there is a legal requirement that the cost of providing services for an activity, including capital costs, be recovered through fees or charges.
True
Explanation: According to GASB Statement 34, enterprise funds must be used when certain criteria are met. They are 1) When debt is backed solely by fees and charges. 2) When a legal requirement exists that the cost of providing services for an activity, including capital costs, be recovered though fees or charges. Or 3) When a government has a policy to establish fees and charges to cover the cost of providing services for an activity.
4
Unlike enterprise funds, it is frequently desirable for internal service funds to operate at a profit.
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5
Internal Service funds are reported in the fund-basis statements only.
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6
The excess of assets over liabilities of proprietary funds is termed "Net Position."
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7
Enterprise funds are reported in the fund-basis statements only.
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8
Financial statements for proprietary funds are prepared using the economic resources measurement focus.
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9
Proprietary funds use the modified accrual basis of accounting.
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10
Proprietary Funds use the accrual basis of accounting.
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11
Enterprise funds are used to account for activities similar to those engaged in profit-seeking businesses.
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12
Budgetary comparison schedules are not required for proprietary funds.
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13
Activities that produce goods or services to be provided to other departments or other governmental units on a cost-reimbursement basis are accounted for by enterprise funds.
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14
Enterprise Funds and Internal Service Funds are part of the larger category of Proprietary Funds.
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15
An internal service fund is required whenever an activity is funded by fees or charges from other government departments.
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16
An enterprise fund should be used when a legal requirement exists that the cost of providing services are to be recovered through fees or charges.
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17
An enterprise fund should be used when debt is back solely by fees and charges
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18
The most numerous and important enterprise services rendered by local governments are public utilities.
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19
Internal Service Funds account for activities that produce goods or services to be provided to outside customers on a cost reimbursement basis.
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20
An enterprise fund should be used when the government has a policy to establish fees to cover the costs of providing services for an activity.
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21
The Proprietary Fund Statement of Net Position may choose whether to classify assets and liabilities between current and long-term.
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22
Fund-basis financial statements prepared for proprietary funds include the Statement of Net Position, Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position, and the Statement of Cash Flows.
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23
Proprietary funds do not record capital assets, depreciation on those capital assets, and long-term debt.
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24
Investment pools are an example of an activity that may be accounted for in an internal service fund.
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25
The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances are required for Proprietary funds.
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26
FASB requires that the reconciliation of income and cash flows from operations starts with operating income.
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27
Proprietary funds use the economic resources measurement focus and modified accrual basis of accounting.
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28
Capital assets constructed by an internal service fund are recorded in a capital projects fund.
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29
GASB requires that the reconciliation of income and cash flows from operations starts with an enterprise fund's operating income.
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30
Post-closure costs are recorded in a solid waste landfill enterprise fund at the present value of estimated future costs.
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31
The Proprietary Fund Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position must include a performance indicator, such as operating income.
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32
The four categories on the Statement of Cash Flows for a proprietary fund are operating, non-capital financing activities, capital and related financing activities, and investing activities.
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33
Impact fees charged to real estate developers are recorded in an enterprise fund as capital contributions, a nominal account that will increase Net Position, but is reported separately in the statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position.
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34
Municipal solid waste landfills, when accounted for as proprietary funds, record a liability for closure and post-closure care costs; recording expenses on a units of production basis.
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35
An Enterprise Fund has an indefinite life.
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36
Cash flow statements of proprietary funds must use the direct method for recording cash flows from operations.
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37
When estimating uncollectible accounts, an enterprise fund will record a debit to Bad Debt Expense and a credit to Accumulated Provision for Uncollectible Accounts.
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38
GASB Cash Flow Statements require the indirect method to determine cash flows from operating activities.
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39
Proprietary funds are required to have a Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Change in Fund Net Position, a Statement of Net Position, but not a Statement of Cash Flows.
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40
Long term liabilities of an enterprise fund are reported in the proprietary fund statement and in government-wide statements.
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41
As was true for governmental funds, major enterprise funds are to be presented, along with columns for nonmajor funds and total enterprise funds, where appropriate.
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42
Internal service funds account for

A) Activities that produce goods or services to be provided to other governmental units on a cost reimbursement basis.
B) Activities that produce goods or services to be provided to outside consumers units on a cost reimbursement basis.
C) Both A and B.
D) None of the above.
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43
According to GASB, restricted Net Position does not include net resources under constraints imposed by creditors, grantors, contributors, or laws or regulations of other governments.
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44
Proprietary funds use the current financial resources measurement focus and modified accrual basis of accounting.
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45
With respect to proprietary funds, the net position i.e., fund equity) section of the Statement of Net Position is displayed within two categories: Restricted and Unrestricted Net Position.
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46
Proprietary funds use the current financial resources measurement focus and modified accrual basis of accounting.
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47
An example of an activity that would not normally be accounted for in an internal service fund would be:

A) Print shop.
B) Garbage collection.
C) Central storeroom.
D) Motor pool.
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48
If the accounting treatment for a given transaction is not specified by a GASB pronouncement, a government may use nonauthoritative sources for guidance, including FASB standards dealing with similar events.
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49
The reconciliation on the statement of cash flows for a proprietary fund under GASB requirements is between operating income and cash flows from operating activities.
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50
Long term debt serviced from proprietary funds is recorded in the Long Term Debt Account Group.
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51
Proprietary funds report using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting.
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52
GASB Cash Flow Statements require the following classification of cash flows: Operating, Investing, and Financing.
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53
Unlike internal service funds, it is frequently desirable for enterprise funds to operate at a profit.
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54
Centralized purchasing, computer services, and janitorial services are examples of activities that are commonly reported in:

A) Enterprise funds.
B) Capital project funds.
C) Debt service funds.
D) Internal service funds.
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55
The required financial statements of proprietary funds include a Statement of Net Position, a Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position. The Statement of Cash Flows is recommended, but not required.
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56
Long term debt serviced from proprietary funds is reported only in the government-wide Statement of Net Position.
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57
According to GASB, restricted Net Position include those that are the results of constraints imposed by law through constitutional provisions or enabling legislation.
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58
Major enterprise funds are to be presented in the aggregate with all funds combined.
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59
Proprietary funds must prepare the Statement of Cash Flows using the direct method and includes cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, capital and related financing activities, and noncapital-related financing activities.
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60
Which of the following statements is true regarding proprietary funds?

A) Accruals and deferrals common to business accounting are recorded in proprietary funds.
B) GASB standards require budget-actual reporting for proprietary funds.
C) The purchase of a capital asset is recorded as an expenditure in proprietary funds.
D) Proprietary funds use the modified accrual basis of accounting.
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61
Proprietary funds utilize what basis of accounting?

A) Modified accrual.
B) Accrual.
C) Cash.
D) Budgetary.
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62
Which financial statements are required for a proprietary fund?

A) Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position and Statement of Net Position
B) Income statement, Statement of Net Position and Statement of Cash Flows
C) Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position, Statement of Net Position and Statement of Cash Flows
D) Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Balance and Statement of Net Position, and Statement of Cash Flows
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63
Activities that produce goods or services to be provided to other departments or other governmental units would be reported in which fund?

A) Internal service fund.
B) Advance fund.
C) Enterprise fund.
D) Agency fund.
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64
GASB requires enterprise funds to be used under which of the following circumstances?

A) When the legal requirement exists that the cost of providing services for an activity, including capital costs, be recovered through fees or charges.
B) When debt is backed solely by fees and charges.
C) When a government has a policy to establish fees and charges to cover the cost of providing services for an activity.
D) All of the above.
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65
Proprietary funds:

A) Are required to present budget-actual statements in the fund statements.
B) Are required to present a reconciliation between the Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position and the Cash Flow Statement.
C) Are not required to accrue interest due more than 30 days after the end of the fiscal year.
D) Are required to present a Statement of Revenues and Expenses and Balance sheet.
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66
The Statement of Cash Flows for a proprietary fund would include which of the following?

A) Operating, investing, financing
B) Operating, capital and related financing, investing
C) Operating, investing, fiduciary and capital related financing activities
D) Operating, investing, capital and related financing and noncapital related financing
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67
Which of the following is correct with respect to Internal Service Funds?

A) Internal service funds use modified accrual accounting and the current financial resources measurement focus
B) Net position is to be reported in two categories: assigned and unassigned
C) Internal service funds account for long-term debt but not capital assets
D) All of the above are false statements
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68
Which of the following is true of the Statement of Net Position for proprietary funds?

A) A classified format is used in which current assets, noncurrent assets, current liabilities, and noncurrent liabilities are presented separately.
B) Separate disclosure is required for major enterprise funds and a total for all non-major enterprise funds
C) Both A and B are correct.
D) Neither A nor B are correct.
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69
Which of the following is not true regarding proprietary funds?

A) Enterprise funds are used by governments to account for services provided to the general public on a user-charge basis.
B) General obligation bonds that will be paid from enterprise revenues must be reflected in the accounts of enterprise funds.
C) Internal service self-insurance should set fees based on anticipated charges or a long-range plan to break even over time.
D) The operation of internal service funds has no impact on other funds because it is run as a business and provides services that would have been purchased elsewhere by the other funds.
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70
Which of the following are best described as proprietary funds?
I) Pension funds
II) Enterprise funds
III) Internal Service funds

A) I only.
B) II and RECORDING AND REPORTING TRANSACTIONS OF INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS.
C) I and RECORDING AND REPORTING TRANSACTIONS OF INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS.
D) I, II, and RECORDING AND REPORTING TRANSACTIONS OF INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS.
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71
According to GASB, restricted net assets are those that are the result of constraints from:

A) Imposed by law though constitutional provisions
B) Imposed by enabling legislation
C) Imposed by creditors or grantors
D) All of the above
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72
An example of an activity that would not normally be accounted for in an enterprise fund would be:

A) Lottery.
B) Swimming pool.
C) Printing Services.
D) Airport.
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73
Governmental units use which fund type to account for services provided to the general public on a user-charge basis?

A) General Fund.
B) Internal service fund.
C) Permanent fund.
D) Enterprise fund.
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74
Solid waste landfills are required to estimate the cost of closure which include:

A) Cost of equipment used.
B) Cost of landfill cover.
C) Cost of caring for the site for 30 years.
D) All of the above.
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75
When governments operate landfills as enterprise funds, which of the following is correct?

A) GASB requires that certain post-closure costs be estimated and accrued during the period the landfills receive solid waste.
B) GASB requires that a portion of future estimated costs be charged as an expense and liability of the landfill using units-of-production method as waste is accepted.
C) The purpose of recording post-closure expenses and liabilities is to match the estimated costs with the revenues during the period of time the waste is accepted.
D) All of the above are correct
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76
Restricted Net Position for a proprietary fund is:

A) Net resources whose use is restricted by users of the services.
B) Reported net of depreciation.
C) Reported net of accumulated depreciation and any outstanding debt used to acquire the asset.
D) Net resources whose use is restricted by creditors, grantors or laws or regulations of other governments.
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77
The categories of Net Position for a proprietary fund are classified within which of the following categories?

A) Committed Net Position, Assigned Net Position and Unassigned Net Position
B) Net Investment in Capital Assets, Restricted Net Position and Unrestricted Net Position
C) Spendable Net Position and Spendable Net Position
D) Restricted Fund balance, Committed Fund balance, Assigned Fund Balance, and Nonspendable Fund Balance
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78
The estimated costs of closure of solid waste landfills are measured using:

A) Estimated future costs.
B) Current costs.
C) Historical costs.
D) Actual closure costs.
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79
For landfills accounted for as enterprise funds, a portion of the estimated cost of closure of solid waste landfills should be charged as an expense and a liability of the landfill operation each year on a:

A) Actual cost method.
B) Units-of-production method.
C) Estimated cost method.
D) None of the above.
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80
Pollution remediation costs:

A) Are to be accrued as a liability in the financial statements.
B) Are recorded as expenses if they will be paid from current resources.
C) Are not an issue is the state or local government merely used but did not operate) the polluted site.
D) All of the above
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