Deck 19: The Reproductive System
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Deck 19: The Reproductive System
1
The ____ produce(s) sperm and the male steroid sex hormones.
A) teste
B) scrotum
C) raphe
D) fimbriae
A) teste
B) scrotum
C) raphe
D) fimbriae
A
2
The ____ muscle is located in the spermatic cord and elevates the testes upon exposure to cold.
A) testicular
B) penile
C) scrotal
D) cremaster
A) testicular
B) penile
C) scrotal
D) cremaster
D
3
The ____ produces the female steroid sex hormones estrogen and progesterone.
A) uterus
B) cervix
C) ovary
D) vagina
A) uterus
B) cervix
C) ovary
D) vagina
C
4
During a vasectomy, the physician cuts or cauterizes the spermatic cord.
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5
Secondary spermatocytes undergo the second meiotic division to become ____.
A) spermatogonia
B) spermatids
C) spermatozoa
D) primary spermatocytes
A) spermatogonia
B) spermatids
C) spermatozoa
D) primary spermatocytes
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6
The special type of cellular division that produces the sex cells is called mitosis
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7
The Cowper's gland surrounds the superior portion of the urethra in males
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8
In the male, the urethra is subdivided into three parts; the middle portion is called the ____ urethra.
A) prostatic
B) spongy
C) cavernous
D) membranous
A) prostatic
B) spongy
C) cavernous
D) membranous
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9
The ovarian cycle is stimulated when the anterior pituitary secretes ____.
A) estrogen
B) progesterone
C) testosterone
D) follicle-stimulating hormone
A) estrogen
B) progesterone
C) testosterone
D) follicle-stimulating hormone
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10
After the egg ruptures from the mature graafian follicle, the follicle becomes the ____.
A) oocyte
B) corpus luteum
C) corpus albicans
D) zygote
A) oocyte
B) corpus luteum
C) corpus albicans
D) zygote
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11
The perineum is a diamond-shaped area at the inferior end of the trunk between the buttocks and thighs of both males and females
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12
The ejection of a mature egg from the ovary is called ____.
A) ovulation
B) gestation
C) menstruation
D) corpus luteum
A) ovulation
B) gestation
C) menstruation
D) corpus luteum
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13
The network of ducts in the testis is called the ____ testis.
A) rete
B) efferent
C) epididymal
D) afferent
A) rete
B) efferent
C) epididymal
D) afferent
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14
Each ovarian ____ contains an immature egg and its surrounding tissues.
A) follicles
B) oocytes
C) ova
D) oogenesis
A) follicles
B) oocytes
C) ova
D) oogenesis
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15
The head of a mature sperm contains the genetic material and an acrosome
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16
____ cells produce secretions that supply nutrients for the developing sperm cells.
A) Spermatozoa
B) Sertoli
C) Seminiferous
D) Leydig
A) Spermatozoa
B) Sertoli
C) Seminiferous
D) Leydig
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17
The enlarged region at the distal end of the penis is called the ____.
A) prepuce
B) shaft
C) glans penis
D) vulva
A) prepuce
B) shaft
C) glans penis
D) vulva
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18
Sperm cell maturation is stimulated by ____
A) aldosterone
B) estrogen
C) testosterone
D) cortisol
A) aldosterone
B) estrogen
C) testosterone
D) cortisol
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19
The ____ glands are located on either side of the membranous urethra.
A) prostate
B) bulbourethral
C) seminal
D) testicular
A) prostate
B) bulbourethral
C) seminal
D) testicular
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20
The ____ is a comma-shaped structure located along the posterior border of a testis.
A) epididymis
B) straight tubule
C) scrotum
D) seminiferous tubule
A) epididymis
B) straight tubule
C) scrotum
D) seminiferous tubule
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21
Within the vestibule, the ____ partially closes the distal end of the vagina.
A) clitoris
B) hymen
C) glans
D) labia
A) clitoris
B) hymen
C) glans
D) labia
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22
By the ninth week of development, the embryo is called a(n) ____________________
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23
Childbirth is called ____.
A) parturition
B) labor
C) ovulation
D) menses
A) parturition
B) labor
C) ovulation
D) menses
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24
After ovulation occurs, the level of estrogen in the blood drops slightly and secretion of ____ stimulates the development of the corpus luteum.
A) FSH
B) GH
C) LH
D) PTH
A) FSH
B) GH
C) LH
D) PTH
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25
As a zygote moves down the uterine tube, it undergoes a series of rapid mitotic divisions that result in a hollow balllike mass of cells called a(n) ____________________
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26
The mixture of sperm cells and the secretions of the seminal vesicles, the prostate, and the bulbourethral glands are collectively called ____________________
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27
The narrow inferior portion of the uterus is called the ____.
A) fundus
B) cervix
C) isthmus
D) vagina
A) fundus
B) cervix
C) isthmus
D) vagina
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28
The ____ tube transports the ova from the ovaries to the uterus.
A) connecting
B) convoluted
C) infundibular
D) fallopian
A) connecting
B) convoluted
C) infundibular
D) fallopian
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29
Infection by Treponema pallidum causes the sexually transmitted disease ____.
A) genital herpes
B) trichomonas
C) syphilis
D) phimosis
A) genital herpes
B) trichomonas
C) syphilis
D) phimosis
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30
The cyclical shedding of the lining of the uterus in response to changes in hormonal levels is called ____________________.
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31
The circular pigmented area of the skin surrounding the nipple is called the ____.
A) uvula
B) vulva
C) areola
D) alveolus
A) uvula
B) vulva
C) areola
D) alveolus
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32
The ____ is the collective term for the female external genitalia.
A) fornix
B) vulva
C) veneris
D) labium
A) fornix
B) vulva
C) veneris
D) labium
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33
The first menstrual cycle is called ____.
A) ovulation
B) menstruation
C) menarche
D) menopause
A) ovulation
B) menstruation
C) menarche
D) menopause
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34
The ____ glands function to produce milk to nourish the newborn baby.
A) mammary
B) perineal
C) lacteal
D) lobular
A) mammary
B) perineal
C) lacteal
D) lobular
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35
During the ____ phase of the menstrual cycle, the zona pellucida develops around each egg.
A) secretory
B) menstrual
C) proliferative
D) ovulatory
A) secretory
B) menstrual
C) proliferative
D) ovulatory
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36
A(n) ____ pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg implants in tissues other than the lining of the uterus, usually outside the uterine cavity.
A) ovarian
B) vaginal
C) cervical
D) ectopic
A) ovarian
B) vaginal
C) cervical
D) ectopic
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37
For fertilization to occur, sexual intercourse must occur no more than ____ hours before ovulation or no later than 24 hours after ovulation.
A) 96
B) 16
C) 48
D) 72
A) 96
B) 16
C) 48
D) 72
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38
Menstrual cramps are experienced with the onset of the menses because of strong contractions of the ____ layer of the uterus.
A) myometrial
B) endometiral
C) perimetrial
D) epimetrial
A) myometrial
B) endometiral
C) perimetrial
D) epimetrial
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39
The uterine wall is composed of three tissue layers; the middle layer is called the ____.
A) myometrium
B) endometrium
C) perimetrium
D) epimetrium
A) myometrium
B) endometrium
C) perimetrium
D) epimetrium
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40
Once an egg is fertilized by a sperm, the resulting ____________________ will develop into an embryo.
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41
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
female gonads
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
female gonads
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k this deck
42
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
male gonads
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
male gonads
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
43
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
immature egg
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
immature egg
Unlock Deck
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k this deck
44
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
fingerlike projections of the oviduct
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
fingerlike projections of the oviduct
Unlock Deck
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
45
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
fluid-filled sac
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
fluid-filled sac
Unlock Deck
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
46
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
foreskin
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
foreskin
Unlock Deck
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
47
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
eggs
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
eggs
Unlock Deck
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
48
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
sexual intercourse
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
sexual intercourse
Unlock Deck
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
49
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
fertilized egg
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
fertilized egg
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50
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
contains enzymes
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.coitus
b.prepuce
c.acrosome
d.ova
e.zygote
f.testes
g.oocyte
h.amnion
i.ovaries
j.fimbriae
contains enzymes
Unlock Deck
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Unlock Deck
k this deck