Deck 15: The Lymphatic System
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Deck 15: The Lymphatic System
1
The main collecting duct of the lymphatic system is the ____ duct.
A) lumbar
B) thoracic
C) cervical
D) sacral
A) lumbar
B) thoracic
C) cervical
D) sacral
B
2
Lymphatic ____ are spaces between groups of lymphatic tissue.
A) nodes
B) trabeculae
C) hilum
D) sinuses
A) nodes
B) trabeculae
C) hilum
D) sinuses
D
3
The ____ gland is a bilobed mass of tissue in the mediastinum along the trachea.
A) adrenal
B) pineal
C) pituitary
D) thymus
A) adrenal
B) pineal
C) pituitary
D) thymus
D
4
The pharyngeal tonsils are the ones commonly removed in a tonsillectomy.
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5
There are special lymphatic vessels called ____ that absorb fats and transport them from the digestive tract to the blood.
A) capillaries
B) lacteals
C) chyle
D) arterioles
A) capillaries
B) lacteals
C) chyle
D) arterioles
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6
These oval-shaped structures are found along the length of lymphatics.
A) lacteals
B) hilum
C) lymph nodes
D) Peyer's patches
A) lacteals
B) hilum
C) lymph nodes
D) Peyer's patches
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7
The ____ trunk drains the head and neck.
A) jugular
B) intestinal
C) lumbar
D) bronchomediastinal
A) jugular
B) intestinal
C) lumbar
D) bronchomediastinal
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8
Leukemia is a disorder of the lymphatic system tissue that can be treated by a bone marrow transplant.
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9
Lymphatic vessels that enter the lymph node at various sites are called ____ lymphatic vessels.
A) efferent
B) hilial
C) trabecular
D) afferent
A) efferent
B) hilial
C) trabecular
D) afferent
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10
Lymphatics of the ____ travel in loose subcutaneous connective tissue and generally follow the routes of veins.
A) skin
B) stomach
C) liver
D) small intestine
A) skin
B) stomach
C) liver
D) small intestine
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11
The three regions of lymph node aggregations in the body are the ____, armpits, and neck.
A) ankles
B) groin
C) wrists
D) knees
A) ankles
B) groin
C) wrists
D) knees
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12
The ____ tonsils are located at the back surface of the tongue at its base.
A) palatine
B) lingual
C) pharyngeal
D) adenoidal
A) palatine
B) lingual
C) pharyngeal
D) adenoidal
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13
Lymphatic capillaries are much smaller and less permeable than blood capillaries.
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14
Memory cells are descendants of activated T and B cells produced during an initial immune response.
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15
The efferent vessels unite to form lymphatic ____.
A) trunks
B) sinuses
C) trabeculae
D) veins
A) trunks
B) sinuses
C) trabeculae
D) veins
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16
The primary function of the lymphatic system is to drain tissue spaces of protein-containing fluid that escapes from the blood capillaries.
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17
The ____ trunk drains lymph from the lower extremities.
A) intestinal
B) bronchomediastinal
C) lumbar
D) jugular
A) intestinal
B) bronchomediastinal
C) lumbar
D) jugular
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18
The thoracic duct ultimately empties all of its lymph into the left ____ vein.
A) thoracic
B) jugular
C) subclavian
D) pharyngeal
A) thoracic
B) jugular
C) subclavian
D) pharyngeal
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19
The ____ is the site for lymphocyte maturation.
A) thymus
B) thyroid
C) spleen
D) pancreas
A) thymus
B) thyroid
C) spleen
D) pancreas
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20
The bulk of our lymphoid tissue is located in the ____.
A) pancreas
B) spleen
C) tonsils
D) lymph nodes
A) pancreas
B) spleen
C) tonsils
D) lymph nodes
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21
A fetus that receives its mother's antibodies through the placenta experiences ____________________ immunity.
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22
Antibodies are produced by____.
A) T lymphocytes
B) B lymphocytes
C) macrophages
D) monocytes
A) T lymphocytes
B) B lymphocytes
C) macrophages
D) monocytes
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23
Which structures are found in the walls of the small intestine where their macrophages destroy bacteria?
A) lacteals
B) lymph nodes
C) Peyer's patches
D) lymphatic sinuses
A) lacteals
B) lymph nodes
C) Peyer's patches
D) lymphatic sinuses
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24
Immunoglobulin ____ is found on the surface of B lymphocytes and is important in B cell activation.
A) D
B) M
C) E
D) G
A) D
B) M
C) E
D) G
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25
An abnormal enlargement of the spleen that can develop from infections is called ____.
A) lymphoma
B) splenomegaly
C) splenic anemia
D) Systemic lupus erythematosus
A) lymphoma
B) splenomegaly
C) splenic anemia
D) Systemic lupus erythematosus
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26
Virus-invaded body cells and cancerous body cells are targeted by ____ T cells.
A) helper
B) plasma
C) suppressor
D) killer
A) helper
B) plasma
C) suppressor
D) killer
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27
Immunoglobulin ____ is associated with allergic reactions, attacking allergy-causing antigens.
A) E
B) D
C) G
D) M
A) E
B) D
C) G
D) M
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28
T cells bind to antigens that have been engulfed, digested, and presented on the surface of a(n) ____.
A) macrophage
B) basophil
C) eosinophil
D) monocytes
A) macrophage
B) basophil
C) eosinophil
D) monocytes
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29
Efferent lymphatics unite to form ____ lymphatic trunks.
A) four
B) six
C) two
D) five
A) four
B) six
C) two
D) five
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30
The proliferation of T and B cells is stimulated by ____.
A) perforin
B) interleukin-2
C) gamma interferon
D) tumor necrosis factor
A) perforin
B) interleukin-2
C) gamma interferon
D) tumor necrosis factor
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31
Hypersensitive reactions to common, normal, and usually harmless environmental substances are called ____________________.
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32
Efferent lymphatics exit the lymph node at the ____, a slight depression on one side.
A) hilum
B) trabecula
C) sinus
D) lacteal
A) hilum
B) trabecula
C) sinus
D) lacteal
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33
Inflammation of the lymphatic vessels with accompanying red streaks visible in the skin is called ____.
A) lymphangitis
B) lymphadenitis
C) lymphoma
D) lymphedema
A) lymphangitis
B) lymphadenitis
C) lymphoma
D) lymphedema
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34
The lymph nodule surrounds a(n) ____________________ that produces lymphocytes.
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35
AIDS is caused by infection of ____ by HIV.
A) monocytes
B) basophils
C) T lymphocytes
D) B lymphocytes
A) monocytes
B) basophils
C) T lymphocytes
D) B lymphocytes
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36
Lymph in the lacteals, which looks milky due to the fat content, is called ____________________.
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37
Foreign proteins that gain access to our bodies are called ____________________.
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38
The ____ trunk drains the thorax, lungs, heart, diaphragm, and part of the liver.
A) lumbar
B) intercostal
C) bronchomediastinal
D) thoracic
A) lumbar
B) intercostal
C) bronchomediastinal
D) thoracic
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39
The chronic inflammatory disease ____ is characterized by a red butterfly-shaped rash over the nose and cheeks.
A) lymphoma
B) Crohn's disease
C) lymphangitis
D) systemic lupus erythematosus
A) lymphoma
B) Crohn's disease
C) lymphangitis
D) systemic lupus erythematosus
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40
Immunoglobulin ____, found in tissue fluids and plasma, attacks viruses, bacteria, and toxins.
A) A
B) D
C) G
D) E
A) A
B) D
C) G
D) E
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41
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
swelling
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
swelling
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42
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
ability to resist infection
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
ability to resist infection
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43
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
antibodies
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
antibodies
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k this deck
44
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
foreign proteins
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
foreign proteins
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k this deck
45
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
disease-causing organism
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
disease-causing organism
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46
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
lymph vessels that absorb fats
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
lymph vessels that absorb fats
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47
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
lymph organ
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
lymph organ
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48
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
produce antibodies
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
produce antibodies
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k this deck
49
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
pharyngeal tonsils
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
pharyngeal tonsils
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50
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
engulfs and digests antigens
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.B cells
b.pathogen
c.macrophages
d.lacteals
e.edema
f.spleen
g.adenoids
h.immunity
i.immunoglobulins
j.antigens
engulfs and digests antigens
Unlock Deck
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