Deck 15: The Lymphatic System

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Question
The main collecting duct of the lymphatic system is the ____ duct.

A) ​lumbar
B) ​thoracic
C) ​cervical
D) ​sacral
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Question
​Lymphatic ____ are spaces between groups of lymphatic tissue.

A) ​nodes
B) ​trabeculae
C) ​hilum
D) ​sinuses
Question
​The ____ gland is a bilobed mass of tissue in the mediastinum along the trachea.

A) ​adrenal
B) ​pineal
C) ​pituitary
D) ​thymus
Question
The pharyngeal tonsils are the ones commonly removed in a tonsillectomy.​
Question
There are special lymphatic vessels called ____ that absorb fats and transport them from the digestive tract to the blood.​

A) ​capillaries
B) ​lacteals
C) ​chyle
D) ​arterioles
Question
​These oval-shaped structures are found along the length of lymphatics.

A) ​lacteals
B) ​hilum
C) ​lymph nodes
D) ​Peyer's patches
Question
​The ____ trunk drains the head and neck.

A) ​jugular
B) ​intestinal
C) ​lumbar
D) ​bronchomediastinal
Question
Leukemia is a disorder of the lymphatic system tissue that can be treated by a bone marrow transplant.
Question
​Lymphatic vessels that enter the lymph node at various sites are called ____ lymphatic vessels.

A) ​efferent
B) ​hilial
C) ​trabecular
D) ​afferent
Question
Lymphatics of the ____ travel in loose subcutaneous connective tissue and generally follow the routes of veins.​

A) ​skin
B) ​stomach
C) ​liver
D) ​small intestine
Question
​The three regions of lymph node aggregations in the body are the ____, armpits, and neck.

A) ​ankles
B) ​groin
C) ​wrists
D) ​knees
Question
​The ____ tonsils are located at the back surface of the tongue at its base.

A) ​palatine
B) ​lingual
C) ​pharyngeal
D) ​adenoidal
Question
​Lymphatic capillaries are much smaller and less permeable than blood capillaries.
Question
Memory cells are descendants of activated T and B cells produced during an initial immune response.​
Question
The efferent vessels unite to form lymphatic ____.​

A) ​trunks
B) ​sinuses
C) ​trabeculae
D) ​veins
Question
​The primary function of the lymphatic system is to drain tissue spaces of protein-containing fluid that escapes from the blood capillaries.
Question
​The ____ trunk drains lymph from the lower extremities.

A) ​intestinal
B) ​bronchomediastinal
C) ​lumbar
D) ​jugular
Question
​The thoracic duct ultimately empties all of its lymph into the left ____ vein.

A) ​thoracic
B) ​jugular
C) ​subclavian
D) ​pharyngeal
Question
​The ____ is the site for lymphocyte maturation.

A) ​thymus
B) ​thyroid
C) ​spleen
D) ​pancreas
Question
​The bulk of our lymphoid tissue is located in the ____.

A) ​pancreas
B) ​spleen
C) ​tonsils
D) ​lymph nodes
Question
A fetus that receives its mother's antibodies through the placenta experiences ____________________ immunity.​
Question
​Antibodies are produced by____.

A) ​T lymphocytes
B) ​B lymphocytes
C) ​macrophages
D) ​monocytes
Question
​Which structures are found in the walls of the small intestine where their macrophages destroy bacteria?

A) ​lacteals
B) ​lymph nodes
C) ​Peyer's patches
D) ​lymphatic sinuses
Question
​Immunoglobulin ____ is found on the surface of B lymphocytes and is important in B cell activation.

A) ​D
B) ​M
C) ​E
D) ​G
Question
​An abnormal enlargement of the spleen that can develop from infections is called ____.

A) ​lymphoma
B) ​splenomegaly
C) ​splenic anemia
D) ​Systemic lupus erythematosus
Question
​Virus-invaded body cells and cancerous body cells are targeted by ____ T cells.

A) ​helper
B) ​plasma
C) ​suppressor
D) ​killer
Question
​Immunoglobulin ____ is associated with allergic reactions, attacking allergy-causing antigens.

A) ​E
B) ​D
C) ​G
D) ​M
Question
​T cells bind to antigens that have been engulfed, digested, and presented on the surface of a(n) ____.

A) ​macrophage
B) ​basophil
C) ​eosinophil
D) ​monocytes
Question
​Efferent lymphatics unite to form ____ lymphatic trunks.

A) ​four
B) ​six
C) ​two
D) ​five
Question
​The proliferation of T and B cells is stimulated by ____.

A) ​perforin
B) ​interleukin-2
C) ​gamma interferon
D) ​tumor necrosis factor
Question
Hypersensitive reactions to common, normal, and usually harmless environmental substances are called ____________________.​
Question
Efferent lymphatics exit the lymph node at the ____, a slight depression on one side.​

A) ​hilum
B) ​trabecula
C) ​sinus
D) ​lacteal
Question
​Inflammation of the lymphatic vessels with accompanying red streaks visible in the skin is called ____.

A) ​lymphangitis
B) ​lymphadenitis
C) ​lymphoma
D) ​lymphedema
Question
The lymph nodule surrounds a(n) ____________________ that produces lymphocytes.​
Question
​AIDS is caused by infection of ____ by HIV.

A) ​monocytes
B) ​basophils
C) ​T lymphocytes
D) ​B lymphocytes
Question
​Lymph in the lacteals, which looks milky due to the fat content, is called ____________________.
Question
Foreign proteins that gain access to our bodies are called ____________________.​
Question
The ____ trunk drains the thorax, lungs, heart, diaphragm, and part of the liver.​

A) ​lumbar
B) ​intercostal
C) ​bronchomediastinal
D) ​thoracic
Question
​The chronic inflammatory disease ____ is characterized by a red butterfly-shaped rash over the nose and cheeks.

A) ​lymphoma
B) ​Crohn's disease
C) ​lymphangitis
D) ​systemic lupus erythematosus
Question
​Immunoglobulin ____, found in tissue fluids and plasma, attacks viruses, bacteria, and toxins.

A) ​A
B) ​D
C) ​G
D) ​E
Question
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​swelling
Question
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​ability to resist infection
Question
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​antibodies
Question
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​foreign proteins
Question
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​disease-causing organism
Question
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​lymph vessels that absorb fats
Question
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​lymph organ
Question
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​produce antibodies
Question
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​pharyngeal tonsils
Question
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​engulfs and digests antigens
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Deck 15: The Lymphatic System
1
The main collecting duct of the lymphatic system is the ____ duct.

A) ​lumbar
B) ​thoracic
C) ​cervical
D) ​sacral
B
2
​Lymphatic ____ are spaces between groups of lymphatic tissue.

A) ​nodes
B) ​trabeculae
C) ​hilum
D) ​sinuses
D
3
​The ____ gland is a bilobed mass of tissue in the mediastinum along the trachea.

A) ​adrenal
B) ​pineal
C) ​pituitary
D) ​thymus
D
4
The pharyngeal tonsils are the ones commonly removed in a tonsillectomy.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
There are special lymphatic vessels called ____ that absorb fats and transport them from the digestive tract to the blood.​

A) ​capillaries
B) ​lacteals
C) ​chyle
D) ​arterioles
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
​These oval-shaped structures are found along the length of lymphatics.

A) ​lacteals
B) ​hilum
C) ​lymph nodes
D) ​Peyer's patches
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
​The ____ trunk drains the head and neck.

A) ​jugular
B) ​intestinal
C) ​lumbar
D) ​bronchomediastinal
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
Leukemia is a disorder of the lymphatic system tissue that can be treated by a bone marrow transplant.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
​Lymphatic vessels that enter the lymph node at various sites are called ____ lymphatic vessels.

A) ​efferent
B) ​hilial
C) ​trabecular
D) ​afferent
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
Lymphatics of the ____ travel in loose subcutaneous connective tissue and generally follow the routes of veins.​

A) ​skin
B) ​stomach
C) ​liver
D) ​small intestine
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
​The three regions of lymph node aggregations in the body are the ____, armpits, and neck.

A) ​ankles
B) ​groin
C) ​wrists
D) ​knees
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
​The ____ tonsils are located at the back surface of the tongue at its base.

A) ​palatine
B) ​lingual
C) ​pharyngeal
D) ​adenoidal
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
​Lymphatic capillaries are much smaller and less permeable than blood capillaries.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
Memory cells are descendants of activated T and B cells produced during an initial immune response.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
The efferent vessels unite to form lymphatic ____.​

A) ​trunks
B) ​sinuses
C) ​trabeculae
D) ​veins
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
​The primary function of the lymphatic system is to drain tissue spaces of protein-containing fluid that escapes from the blood capillaries.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
​The ____ trunk drains lymph from the lower extremities.

A) ​intestinal
B) ​bronchomediastinal
C) ​lumbar
D) ​jugular
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
​The thoracic duct ultimately empties all of its lymph into the left ____ vein.

A) ​thoracic
B) ​jugular
C) ​subclavian
D) ​pharyngeal
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
​The ____ is the site for lymphocyte maturation.

A) ​thymus
B) ​thyroid
C) ​spleen
D) ​pancreas
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
​The bulk of our lymphoid tissue is located in the ____.

A) ​pancreas
B) ​spleen
C) ​tonsils
D) ​lymph nodes
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
A fetus that receives its mother's antibodies through the placenta experiences ____________________ immunity.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
​Antibodies are produced by____.

A) ​T lymphocytes
B) ​B lymphocytes
C) ​macrophages
D) ​monocytes
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
​Which structures are found in the walls of the small intestine where their macrophages destroy bacteria?

A) ​lacteals
B) ​lymph nodes
C) ​Peyer's patches
D) ​lymphatic sinuses
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
​Immunoglobulin ____ is found on the surface of B lymphocytes and is important in B cell activation.

A) ​D
B) ​M
C) ​E
D) ​G
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
​An abnormal enlargement of the spleen that can develop from infections is called ____.

A) ​lymphoma
B) ​splenomegaly
C) ​splenic anemia
D) ​Systemic lupus erythematosus
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
​Virus-invaded body cells and cancerous body cells are targeted by ____ T cells.

A) ​helper
B) ​plasma
C) ​suppressor
D) ​killer
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
​Immunoglobulin ____ is associated with allergic reactions, attacking allergy-causing antigens.

A) ​E
B) ​D
C) ​G
D) ​M
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
​T cells bind to antigens that have been engulfed, digested, and presented on the surface of a(n) ____.

A) ​macrophage
B) ​basophil
C) ​eosinophil
D) ​monocytes
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
​Efferent lymphatics unite to form ____ lymphatic trunks.

A) ​four
B) ​six
C) ​two
D) ​five
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
​The proliferation of T and B cells is stimulated by ____.

A) ​perforin
B) ​interleukin-2
C) ​gamma interferon
D) ​tumor necrosis factor
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
Hypersensitive reactions to common, normal, and usually harmless environmental substances are called ____________________.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
32
Efferent lymphatics exit the lymph node at the ____, a slight depression on one side.​

A) ​hilum
B) ​trabecula
C) ​sinus
D) ​lacteal
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
​Inflammation of the lymphatic vessels with accompanying red streaks visible in the skin is called ____.

A) ​lymphangitis
B) ​lymphadenitis
C) ​lymphoma
D) ​lymphedema
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
The lymph nodule surrounds a(n) ____________________ that produces lymphocytes.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
​AIDS is caused by infection of ____ by HIV.

A) ​monocytes
B) ​basophils
C) ​T lymphocytes
D) ​B lymphocytes
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
​Lymph in the lacteals, which looks milky due to the fat content, is called ____________________.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
37
Foreign proteins that gain access to our bodies are called ____________________.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
38
The ____ trunk drains the thorax, lungs, heart, diaphragm, and part of the liver.​

A) ​lumbar
B) ​intercostal
C) ​bronchomediastinal
D) ​thoracic
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
39
​The chronic inflammatory disease ____ is characterized by a red butterfly-shaped rash over the nose and cheeks.

A) ​lymphoma
B) ​Crohn's disease
C) ​lymphangitis
D) ​systemic lupus erythematosus
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
40
​Immunoglobulin ____, found in tissue fluids and plasma, attacks viruses, bacteria, and toxins.

A) ​A
B) ​D
C) ​G
D) ​E
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
41
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​swelling
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
42
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​ability to resist infection
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
43
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​antibodies
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
44
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​foreign proteins
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
45
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​disease-causing organism
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
46
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​lymph vessels that absorb fats
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
47
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​lymph organ
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
48
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​produce antibodies
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
49
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​pharyngeal tonsils
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
50
Matching
​Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.​B cells
b.​pathogen
c.​macrophages
d.​lacteals
e.​edema
f.​spleen
g.​adenoids
h.​immunity
i.​immunoglobulins
j.antigens
​engulfs and digests antigens
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
locked card icon
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.