Deck 14: The Cardiovascular System
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Deck 14: The Cardiovascular System
1
The outermost layer of the pericardial sac is the ____.
A) visceral pericardium
B) serous pericardium
C) myocardium
D) fibrous pericardium
A) visceral pericardium
B) serous pericardium
C) myocardium
D) fibrous pericardium
D
2
Blood flow from the lower portions of the body return to the heart via the ____ vena cava.
A) anterior
B) medial
C) inferior
D) lateral
A) anterior
B) medial
C) inferior
D) lateral
C
3
The coronary arteries supply blood to the ____.
A) heart
B) lungs
C) kidneys
D) liver
A) heart
B) lungs
C) kidneys
D) liver
A
4
The bundle of ____ distributes the electrical charge over the medial surfaces of the ventricles.
A) His
B) Purkinje
C) sinoatrium
D) myoatrium
A) His
B) Purkinje
C) sinoatrium
D) myoatrium
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5
The atrioventricular node is known as the pacemaker.
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6
Cords called the chordae ____ connect the pointed ends of the cusps of the AV valves to the papillary muscles.
A) ligaments
B) tendineae
C) muscles
D) ligamentum
A) ligaments
B) tendineae
C) muscles
D) ligamentum
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7
The second layer of the wall of the heart, the ____, makes up the bulk of the heart.
A) epicardium
B) myocardium
C) endocardium
D) pericardium
A) epicardium
B) myocardium
C) endocardium
D) pericardium
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8
The groove that separates the atria from the ventricles is called the coronary ____.
A) gyrus
B) trabecula
C) sulcus
D) pectinati
A) gyrus
B) trabecula
C) sulcus
D) pectinati
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9
The ____ circulation is the blood circulatory route that supplies the myocardium of the heart.
A) cerebral
B) coronary
C) pulmonary
D) renal
A) cerebral
B) coronary
C) pulmonary
D) renal
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10
The outermost layer of the pericardial sac is the serous pericardium
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11
The ____ circulation supplies the brain with oxygen and nutrients and disposes of waste.
A) cerebral
B) coronary
C) pulmonary
D) renal
A) cerebral
B) coronary
C) pulmonary
D) renal
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12
The irregular ridges and folds of the ventricles are called the ____.
A) trabeculae carneae
B) auricles
C) sulci
D) gyri
A) trabeculae carneae
B) auricles
C) sulci
D) gyri
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13
The tunica ____ of arteries and veins is composed of a single layer of endothelial cells.
A) media
B) adventitia
C) myomedia
D) intima
A) media
B) adventitia
C) myomedia
D) intima
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14
The ____ vena cava brings blood from the upper parts of the body, the head, neck, and arms to the heart.
A) inferior
B) medial
C) lateral
D) superior
A) inferior
B) medial
C) lateral
D) superior
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15
The atrioventricular valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle is known as the ____ valve.
A) tricuspid
B) bicuspid
C) pulmonary
D) aortic
A) tricuspid
B) bicuspid
C) pulmonary
D) aortic
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16
Systole is the term used to refer to the phase of relaxation.
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17
The pulmonary semilunar valve is found in the right ventricle.
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18
Oxygenated blood returns to the heart from the lungs via four pulmonary ____.
A) arteries
B) arterioles
C) veins
D) venules
A) arteries
B) arterioles
C) veins
D) venules
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19
The outermost layer of the wall of the heart is the ____.
A) serous pericardium
B) epicardium
C) endocardium
D) myocardium
A) serous pericardium
B) epicardium
C) endocardium
D) myocardium
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20
The left ventricle has walls that are thicker than the right ventricle.
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21
A ____ is an abnormal heart sound akin to a fluttering or a humming sound.
A) stenosis
B) thrombosis
C) pectoris
D) murmur
A) stenosis
B) thrombosis
C) pectoris
D) murmur
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22
The heart beats about ____________________ times per minute.
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23
A narrowed opening through the valves of the heart is called a(n) ____.
A) infarct
B) stenosis
C) embolus
D) thrombus
A) infarct
B) stenosis
C) embolus
D) thrombus
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24
The presence of ____ keeps blood from backflowing in the heart.
A) atria
B) ventricles
C) valves
D) septa
A) atria
B) ventricles
C) valves
D) septa
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25
Heart disease present at birth is known as ____________________ heart disease.
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26
The mitral valve is also called the ____.
A) bicuspid
B) tricuspid
C) aortic semilunar
D) pulmonary semilunar
A) bicuspid
B) tricuspid
C) aortic semilunar
D) pulmonary semilunar
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27
The right and left renal arteries supply blood to the ____.
A) kidneys
B) stomach
C) bladder
D) heart
A) kidneys
B) stomach
C) bladder
D) heart
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28
The ____ arteries supply muscles of the thorax.
A) coronary
B) renal
C) gonadal
D) intercostal
A) coronary
B) renal
C) gonadal
D) intercostal
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29
Any deviation from a normal heartbeat rhythm is called ____.
A) arrhythmia
B) stenosis
C) infarction
D) thrombosis
A) arrhythmia
B) stenosis
C) infarction
D) thrombosis
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30
Microscopic vessels composed of simple squamous epithelial cells are called ____.
A) venules
B) capillaries
C) arterioles
D) lumens
A) venules
B) capillaries
C) arterioles
D) lumens
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31
The heart is situated in the ____ surrounded by the pericardial sac.
A) peritoneum
B) mediastinum
C) pleura
D) myocardium
A) peritoneum
B) mediastinum
C) pleura
D) myocardium
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32
Capillaries are connected to veins by ____.
A) venules
B) bronchioles
C) arterioles
D) lymphatics
A) venules
B) bronchioles
C) arterioles
D) lymphatics
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33
The heart is innervated by the ____________________ nervous system.
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34
The ____________________ is the largest artery in the body.
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35
A disease of the arteries in which cholesterol-containing masses accumulate on the inside of arterial walls is called ____________________.
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36
The ____ portal vein drains the organs of the digestive tract and then continues to the liver.
A) hepatic
B) renal
C) urinary
D) saphenous
A) hepatic
B) renal
C) urinary
D) saphenous
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37
The reconstruction of a diseased coronary artery by inserting a small balloon through the aorta and into a coronary artery is a procedure known as ____.
A) atherosclerosis
B) stenosis
C) anastomosis
D) angioplasty
A) atherosclerosis
B) stenosis
C) anastomosis
D) angioplasty
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38
An average cardiac cycle takes ____ seconds.
A) 2
B) 0.8
C) 0.2
D) 8
A) 2
B) 0.8
C) 0.2
D) 8
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39
Inadequate blood flow can cause an ____, an area of damaged cardiac tissue.
A) intercostal
B) anastomoses
C) infarct
D) embolus
A) intercostal
B) anastomoses
C) infarct
D) embolus
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40
The hollow core of a blood vessel is called the ____.
A) anastomosis
B) endocardium
C) lumen
D) tunic
A) anastomosis
B) endocardium
C) lumen
D) tunic
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41
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
muscular layer of blood vessels
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
muscular layer of blood vessels
Unlock Deck
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k this deck
42
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
phase of contraction
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
phase of contraction
Unlock Deck
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
43
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
microscopic vessels
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
microscopic vessels
Unlock Deck
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
44
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
carries blood away from the heart
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
carries blood away from the heart
Unlock Deck
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
45
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
lower chamber of the heart
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
lower chamber of the heart
Unlock Deck
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
46
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
junction of two or more blood vessels
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
junction of two or more blood vessels
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
47
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
conduction myofibers
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
conduction myofibers
Unlock Deck
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
48
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
makes up bulk of the heart
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
makes up bulk of the heart
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
49
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
pacemaker
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
pacemaker
Unlock Deck
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
50
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
phase of relaxation
Match the description with the corresponding term.
a.SA node
b.Purkinje's fibers
c.systole
d.capillaries
e.myocardium
f.diastole
g.ventricle
h.artery
i.tunica media
j.anastomosis
phase of relaxation
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck