Deck 14: The Cardiovascular System

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Question
The outermost layer of the pericardial sac is the ____.​

A) ​visceral pericardium
B) ​serous pericardium
C) ​myocardium
D) ​fibrous pericardium
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Question
Blood flow from the lower portions of the body return to the heart via the ____ vena cava.​

A) ​anterior
B) ​medial
C) ​inferior
D) ​lateral
Question
The coronary arteries supply blood to the ____.​

A) ​heart
B) ​lungs
C) ​kidneys
D) ​liver
Question
The bundle of ____ distributes the electrical charge over the medial surfaces of the ventricles.​

A) ​His
B) ​Purkinje
C) ​sinoatrium
D) ​myoatrium
Question
The atrioventricular node is known as the pacemaker.​
Question
Cords called the chordae ____ connect the pointed ends of the cusps of the AV valves to the papillary muscles.​

A) ​ligaments
B) ​tendineae
C) ​muscles
D) ​ligamentum
Question
The second layer of the wall of the heart, the ____, makes up the bulk of the heart.​

A) ​epicardium
B) ​myocardium
C) ​endocardium
D) ​pericardium
Question
The groove that separates the atria from the ventricles is called the coronary ____.​

A) ​gyrus
B) ​trabecula
C) ​sulcus
D) ​pectinati
Question
The ____ circulation is the blood circulatory route that supplies the myocardium of the heart.​

A) ​cerebral
B) ​coronary
C) ​pulmonary
D) ​renal
Question
The outermost layer of the pericardial sac is the serous pericardium​
Question
The ____ circulation supplies the brain with oxygen and nutrients and disposes of waste.​

A) ​cerebral
B) ​coronary
C) ​pulmonary
D) ​renal
Question
The irregular ridges and folds of the ventricles are called the ____.​

A) ​trabeculae carneae
B) ​auricles
C) ​sulci
D) ​gyri
Question
The tunica ____ of arteries and veins is composed of a single layer of endothelial cells.​

A) ​media
B) ​adventitia
C) ​myomedia
D) ​intima
Question
The ____ vena cava brings blood from the upper parts of the body, the head, neck, and arms to the heart.​

A) ​inferior
B) ​medial
C) ​lateral
D) ​superior
Question
The atrioventricular valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle is known as the ____ valve.​

A) ​tricuspid
B) ​bicuspid
C) ​pulmonary
D) ​aortic
Question
Systole is the term used to refer to the phase of relaxation.​
Question
The pulmonary semilunar valve is found in the right ventricle.​
Question
Oxygenated blood returns to the heart from the lungs via four pulmonary ____.​

A) ​arteries
B) ​arterioles
C) ​veins
D) ​venules
Question
The outermost layer of the wall of the heart is the ____.​

A) ​serous pericardium
B) ​epicardium
C) ​endocardium
D) ​myocardium
Question
The left ventricle has walls that are thicker than the right ventricle.​
Question
A ____ is an abnormal heart sound akin to a fluttering or a humming sound.​

A) ​stenosis
B) ​thrombosis
C) ​pectoris
D) ​murmur
Question
The heart beats about ____________________ times per minute.​
Question
A narrowed opening through the valves of the heart is called a(n) ____.​

A) ​infarct
B) ​stenosis
C) ​embolus
D) ​thrombus
Question
The presence of ____ keeps blood from backflowing in the heart.​

A) ​atria
B) ​ventricles
C) ​valves
D) ​septa
Question
Heart disease present at birth is known as ____________________ heart disease.​
Question
The mitral valve is also called the ____.​

A) ​bicuspid
B) ​tricuspid
C) ​aortic semilunar
D) ​pulmonary semilunar
Question
The right and left renal arteries supply blood to the ____.​

A) ​kidneys
B) ​stomach
C) ​bladder
D) ​heart
Question
The ____ arteries supply muscles of the thorax.​

A) ​coronary
B) ​renal
C) ​gonadal
D) ​intercostal
Question
Any deviation from a normal heartbeat rhythm is called ____.​

A) ​arrhythmia
B) ​stenosis
C) ​infarction
D) ​thrombosis
Question
Microscopic vessels composed of simple squamous epithelial cells are called ____.​

A) ​venules
B) ​capillaries
C) ​arterioles
D) ​lumens
Question
The heart is situated in the ____ surrounded by the pericardial sac.​

A) ​peritoneum
B) ​mediastinum
C) ​pleura
D) ​myocardium
Question
Capillaries are connected to veins by ____.​

A) ​venules
B) ​bronchioles
C) ​arterioles
D) ​lymphatics
Question
The heart is innervated by the ____________________ nervous system.​
Question
The ____________________ is the largest artery in the body.​
Question
A disease of the arteries in which cholesterol-containing masses accumulate on the inside of arterial walls is called ____________________.​
Question
The ____ portal vein drains the organs of the digestive tract and then continues to the liver.​

A) ​hepatic
B) ​renal
C) ​urinary
D) ​saphenous
Question
The reconstruction of a diseased coronary artery by inserting a small balloon through the aorta and into a coronary artery is a procedure known as ____.​

A) ​atherosclerosis
B) ​stenosis
C) ​anastomosis
D) ​angioplasty
Question
An average cardiac cycle takes ____ seconds.​

A) ​2
B) ​0.8
C) ​0.2
D) ​8
Question
Inadequate blood flow can cause an ____, an area of damaged cardiac tissue.

A) ​intercostal
B) ​anastomoses
C) ​infarct
D) ​embolus
Question
The hollow core of a blood vessel is called the ____.​

A) ​anastomosis
B) ​endocardium
C) ​lumen
D) ​tunic
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​muscular layer of blood vessels
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​phase of contraction
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​microscopic vessels
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​carries blood away from the heart
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​lower chamber of the heart
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​junction of two or more blood vessels
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​conduction myofibers
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​makes up bulk of the heart
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​pacemaker
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​phase of relaxation
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Deck 14: The Cardiovascular System
1
The outermost layer of the pericardial sac is the ____.​

A) ​visceral pericardium
B) ​serous pericardium
C) ​myocardium
D) ​fibrous pericardium
D
2
Blood flow from the lower portions of the body return to the heart via the ____ vena cava.​

A) ​anterior
B) ​medial
C) ​inferior
D) ​lateral
C
3
The coronary arteries supply blood to the ____.​

A) ​heart
B) ​lungs
C) ​kidneys
D) ​liver
A
4
The bundle of ____ distributes the electrical charge over the medial surfaces of the ventricles.​

A) ​His
B) ​Purkinje
C) ​sinoatrium
D) ​myoatrium
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
The atrioventricular node is known as the pacemaker.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
Cords called the chordae ____ connect the pointed ends of the cusps of the AV valves to the papillary muscles.​

A) ​ligaments
B) ​tendineae
C) ​muscles
D) ​ligamentum
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
The second layer of the wall of the heart, the ____, makes up the bulk of the heart.​

A) ​epicardium
B) ​myocardium
C) ​endocardium
D) ​pericardium
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
The groove that separates the atria from the ventricles is called the coronary ____.​

A) ​gyrus
B) ​trabecula
C) ​sulcus
D) ​pectinati
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
The ____ circulation is the blood circulatory route that supplies the myocardium of the heart.​

A) ​cerebral
B) ​coronary
C) ​pulmonary
D) ​renal
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
The outermost layer of the pericardial sac is the serous pericardium​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
The ____ circulation supplies the brain with oxygen and nutrients and disposes of waste.​

A) ​cerebral
B) ​coronary
C) ​pulmonary
D) ​renal
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
The irregular ridges and folds of the ventricles are called the ____.​

A) ​trabeculae carneae
B) ​auricles
C) ​sulci
D) ​gyri
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
The tunica ____ of arteries and veins is composed of a single layer of endothelial cells.​

A) ​media
B) ​adventitia
C) ​myomedia
D) ​intima
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
The ____ vena cava brings blood from the upper parts of the body, the head, neck, and arms to the heart.​

A) ​inferior
B) ​medial
C) ​lateral
D) ​superior
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
The atrioventricular valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle is known as the ____ valve.​

A) ​tricuspid
B) ​bicuspid
C) ​pulmonary
D) ​aortic
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16
Systole is the term used to refer to the phase of relaxation.​
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17
The pulmonary semilunar valve is found in the right ventricle.​
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18
Oxygenated blood returns to the heart from the lungs via four pulmonary ____.​

A) ​arteries
B) ​arterioles
C) ​veins
D) ​venules
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
The outermost layer of the wall of the heart is the ____.​

A) ​serous pericardium
B) ​epicardium
C) ​endocardium
D) ​myocardium
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
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k this deck
20
The left ventricle has walls that are thicker than the right ventricle.​
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21
A ____ is an abnormal heart sound akin to a fluttering or a humming sound.​

A) ​stenosis
B) ​thrombosis
C) ​pectoris
D) ​murmur
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
The heart beats about ____________________ times per minute.​
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k this deck
23
A narrowed opening through the valves of the heart is called a(n) ____.​

A) ​infarct
B) ​stenosis
C) ​embolus
D) ​thrombus
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
The presence of ____ keeps blood from backflowing in the heart.​

A) ​atria
B) ​ventricles
C) ​valves
D) ​septa
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
Heart disease present at birth is known as ____________________ heart disease.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
The mitral valve is also called the ____.​

A) ​bicuspid
B) ​tricuspid
C) ​aortic semilunar
D) ​pulmonary semilunar
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
The right and left renal arteries supply blood to the ____.​

A) ​kidneys
B) ​stomach
C) ​bladder
D) ​heart
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
The ____ arteries supply muscles of the thorax.​

A) ​coronary
B) ​renal
C) ​gonadal
D) ​intercostal
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
Any deviation from a normal heartbeat rhythm is called ____.​

A) ​arrhythmia
B) ​stenosis
C) ​infarction
D) ​thrombosis
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
Microscopic vessels composed of simple squamous epithelial cells are called ____.​

A) ​venules
B) ​capillaries
C) ​arterioles
D) ​lumens
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
The heart is situated in the ____ surrounded by the pericardial sac.​

A) ​peritoneum
B) ​mediastinum
C) ​pleura
D) ​myocardium
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
32
Capillaries are connected to veins by ____.​

A) ​venules
B) ​bronchioles
C) ​arterioles
D) ​lymphatics
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
The heart is innervated by the ____________________ nervous system.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
The ____________________ is the largest artery in the body.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
A disease of the arteries in which cholesterol-containing masses accumulate on the inside of arterial walls is called ____________________.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
The ____ portal vein drains the organs of the digestive tract and then continues to the liver.​

A) ​hepatic
B) ​renal
C) ​urinary
D) ​saphenous
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
37
The reconstruction of a diseased coronary artery by inserting a small balloon through the aorta and into a coronary artery is a procedure known as ____.​

A) ​atherosclerosis
B) ​stenosis
C) ​anastomosis
D) ​angioplasty
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
38
An average cardiac cycle takes ____ seconds.​

A) ​2
B) ​0.8
C) ​0.2
D) ​8
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
39
Inadequate blood flow can cause an ____, an area of damaged cardiac tissue.

A) ​intercostal
B) ​anastomoses
C) ​infarct
D) ​embolus
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
40
The hollow core of a blood vessel is called the ____.​

A) ​anastomosis
B) ​endocardium
C) ​lumen
D) ​tunic
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
41
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​muscular layer of blood vessels
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
42
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​phase of contraction
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
43
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​microscopic vessels
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
44
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​carries blood away from the heart
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
45
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​lower chamber of the heart
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
46
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​junction of two or more blood vessels
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
47
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​conduction myofibers
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
48
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​makes up bulk of the heart
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
49
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​pacemaker
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
50
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​SA node
b.​Purkinje's fibers
c.​systole
d.​capillaries
e.​myocardium
f.​diastole
g.​ventricle
h.​artery
i.​tunica media
j.anastomosis
​phase of relaxation
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
locked card icon
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.