Deck 7: The Skeletal System

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Question
The term for the formation of bone is called ____.​

A) ​calcification
B) ​ossification
C) ​fontanellation
D) ​chondrofication
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Question
The bones of the wrist are called tarsals.​
Question
The breaking of a bone or the associated cartilage is called a(n) ____.​

A) ​ricket
B) ​osteomalacia
C) ​epiphysis
D) ​fracture
Question
Because the eleventh and twelfth pairs of ribs do not attach anteriorly, they are called floating ribs.​
Question
The ____ system includes all the bones of the body and their associated cartilage, tendons, and ligaments.​

A) ​integumentary
B) ​urinary
C) ​skeletal
D) ​muscular
Question
The occipital bone has a large opening called the ____ through which the spinal cord connects to the brain.​

A) ​mental foramen
B) ​occipital condyle
C) ​foramen magnum
D) ​temporal condyle
Question
The ____ bone looks like a butterfly and acts as an anchor binding all of the cranial bones together.​

A) ​frontal
B) ​sphenoid
C) ​occipital
D) ​temporal
Question
The ____ bone is a single bone that forms the forehead.​

A) ​parietal
B) ​occipital
C) ​sphenoid
D) ​frontal
Question
Each ____ bone encloses an ear and bears a fossa for articulation with the lower jaw (mandible).​

A) ​temporal
B) ​parietal
C) ​frontal
D) ​occipital
Question
Tendons are tough connective tissue structures that attach bones to bones.​
Question
The shaft of a long bone, known as the ____, is composed mainly of compact bone.​

A) ​epiphysis
B) ​epiphyseal plate
C) ​diaphysis
D) ​medullary cavity
Question
The fibrovascular membrane that covers bone is called the ____.​

A) ​periosteum
B) ​perichondrium
C) ​endosteum
D) ​osseus
Question
The central canal of an osteon is surrounded by concentric rings of bone, each layer of which is called a(n) ____.​

A) ​canaliculus
B) ​lamella
C) ​lacuna
D) ​perforating canal
Question
There are 14 thoracic vertebrae.​
Question
The process of manufacturing blood cells is called hematopoiesis.​
Question
Which bones are thin and typically found where there is a need for extensive muscle attachment or protection for soft or vital parts of the body?​

A) ​long
B) ​flat
C) ​short
D) ​irregular
Question
The type of bone cell responsible for the reabsorption of bone is called an ____.​

A) ​osteocyte
B) ​osteoblast
C) ​osteogenic cell
D) ​osteoclast
Question
The interior of the shaft of long bone contains the ____.​

A) ​medullary cavity
B) ​cortical cavity
C) ​medullary sinus
D) ​cortical sinus
Question
Which disease occurs in children and is caused by deficiencies in calcium and vitamin D?​

A) ​fracture
B) ​rickets
C) ​osteoporosis
D) ​diaphysis
Question
The tiny cavities in the osteon called lacunae contain ____.​

A) ​osteocytes
B) ​osteoblasts
C) ​osteoclasts
D) ​chondroblasts
Question
​The laminae of the posterior vertebral arch do not unite atthe midline in individuals with which congenital defect?

A) ​osteoporosis
B) ​spina bifida
C) ​rickets
D) ​cleft palate
Question
The second vertebra is called the ____________________ because it acts as the pivot on which the atlas and head rotate.​
Question
The ____ is the largest and longest bone of the upper arm.​

A) ​ulna
B) ​humerus
C) ​tibia
D) ​radius
Question
The ____ is the largest and heaviest bone of the body.​

A) ​humerus
B) ​tibia
C) ​femur
D) ​ulna
Question
The ____ girdle is made up of the two hip bones.​

A) ​pectoral
B) ​pubic
C) ​iliac
D) ​pelvic
Question
Abnormal curvature of the lumbar portion of the spine is called ____.​

A) ​lordosis
B) ​scoliosis
C) ​kyphosis
D) ​rickets
Question
The breastbone is called the ____.​

A) ​scapula
B) ​clavicle
C) ​rib
D) ​sternum
Question
The spinal column is formed from a series of 26 irregular bones called ____.​

A) ​ribs
B) ​vertebrae
C) ​spinous processes
D) ​intervertebral foramen
Question
Which common metabolic disease presents with irregular thickening and softening of the bones?​

A) ​gigantism
B) ​Paget's disease
C) ​osteoporosis
D) ​rickets
Question
Spongy bone consists of a meshwork of interconnecting sections of bone called ____________________.​
Question
The ____________________ bone is the only bone of the axial skeleton that does not articulate with other bones.​
Question
The ____ bone is the strongest and longest bone of the face and forms the lower jaw.​

A) ​maxillary
B) ​sphenoid
C) ​mandible
D) ​zygomatic
Question
​Overactivity of the anterior pituitary gland results in excessive secretions of growth hormone and which chronic condition?

A) ​acromegaly
B) ​spina bifida
C) ​cleft palate
D) ​osteomalacia
Question
The bones of the ankle are known as the ____ bones.​

A) ​carpal
B) ​coxal
C) ​metacarpal
D) ​tarsal
Question
The ____________________ suture is found where the frontal bone joins the two parietal bones.​
Question
The highest arch of the foot is the ____ arch.​

A) ​longitudinal
B) ​transverse
C) ​medial longitudinal
D) ​medial
Question
The ____________________ skeleton consists of the bones of the upper and lower extremities.​
Question
The two ____ bones join in a suture to form the bridge of the nose.​

A) ​sphenoid
B) ​ethmoid
C) ​temporal
D) ​nasal
Question
The upper seven pairs of ribs articulate directly with the sternum and are called ____ ribs.​

A) ​true
B) ​free
C) ​floating
D) ​false
Question
The ____ (kneecap) is the largest sesamoid bone in the human body.​

A) ​patella
B) ​scapula
C) ​fibula
D) ​tibia
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​long, tubelike passage
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​depression
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​process shaped like a pulley
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​very large projection on femur
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​sharp, slender process
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​any projection
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​cavity within the bone
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​opening in the bone
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​terminal enlargement
Question
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​rounded prominence usually found at an articulation
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Deck 7: The Skeletal System
1
The term for the formation of bone is called ____.​

A) ​calcification
B) ​ossification
C) ​fontanellation
D) ​chondrofication
B
2
The bones of the wrist are called tarsals.​
False
3
The breaking of a bone or the associated cartilage is called a(n) ____.​

A) ​ricket
B) ​osteomalacia
C) ​epiphysis
D) ​fracture
D
4
Because the eleventh and twelfth pairs of ribs do not attach anteriorly, they are called floating ribs.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
The ____ system includes all the bones of the body and their associated cartilage, tendons, and ligaments.​

A) ​integumentary
B) ​urinary
C) ​skeletal
D) ​muscular
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
The occipital bone has a large opening called the ____ through which the spinal cord connects to the brain.​

A) ​mental foramen
B) ​occipital condyle
C) ​foramen magnum
D) ​temporal condyle
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
The ____ bone looks like a butterfly and acts as an anchor binding all of the cranial bones together.​

A) ​frontal
B) ​sphenoid
C) ​occipital
D) ​temporal
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
The ____ bone is a single bone that forms the forehead.​

A) ​parietal
B) ​occipital
C) ​sphenoid
D) ​frontal
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
Each ____ bone encloses an ear and bears a fossa for articulation with the lower jaw (mandible).​

A) ​temporal
B) ​parietal
C) ​frontal
D) ​occipital
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
Tendons are tough connective tissue structures that attach bones to bones.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
The shaft of a long bone, known as the ____, is composed mainly of compact bone.​

A) ​epiphysis
B) ​epiphyseal plate
C) ​diaphysis
D) ​medullary cavity
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
The fibrovascular membrane that covers bone is called the ____.​

A) ​periosteum
B) ​perichondrium
C) ​endosteum
D) ​osseus
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
The central canal of an osteon is surrounded by concentric rings of bone, each layer of which is called a(n) ____.​

A) ​canaliculus
B) ​lamella
C) ​lacuna
D) ​perforating canal
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Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
There are 14 thoracic vertebrae.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
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k this deck
15
The process of manufacturing blood cells is called hematopoiesis.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
Which bones are thin and typically found where there is a need for extensive muscle attachment or protection for soft or vital parts of the body?​

A) ​long
B) ​flat
C) ​short
D) ​irregular
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
The type of bone cell responsible for the reabsorption of bone is called an ____.​

A) ​osteocyte
B) ​osteoblast
C) ​osteogenic cell
D) ​osteoclast
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
The interior of the shaft of long bone contains the ____.​

A) ​medullary cavity
B) ​cortical cavity
C) ​medullary sinus
D) ​cortical sinus
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
Which disease occurs in children and is caused by deficiencies in calcium and vitamin D?​

A) ​fracture
B) ​rickets
C) ​osteoporosis
D) ​diaphysis
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
The tiny cavities in the osteon called lacunae contain ____.​

A) ​osteocytes
B) ​osteoblasts
C) ​osteoclasts
D) ​chondroblasts
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
​The laminae of the posterior vertebral arch do not unite atthe midline in individuals with which congenital defect?

A) ​osteoporosis
B) ​spina bifida
C) ​rickets
D) ​cleft palate
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
The second vertebra is called the ____________________ because it acts as the pivot on which the atlas and head rotate.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
The ____ is the largest and longest bone of the upper arm.​

A) ​ulna
B) ​humerus
C) ​tibia
D) ​radius
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
The ____ is the largest and heaviest bone of the body.​

A) ​humerus
B) ​tibia
C) ​femur
D) ​ulna
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
The ____ girdle is made up of the two hip bones.​

A) ​pectoral
B) ​pubic
C) ​iliac
D) ​pelvic
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
Abnormal curvature of the lumbar portion of the spine is called ____.​

A) ​lordosis
B) ​scoliosis
C) ​kyphosis
D) ​rickets
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
The breastbone is called the ____.​

A) ​scapula
B) ​clavicle
C) ​rib
D) ​sternum
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
The spinal column is formed from a series of 26 irregular bones called ____.​

A) ​ribs
B) ​vertebrae
C) ​spinous processes
D) ​intervertebral foramen
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
Which common metabolic disease presents with irregular thickening and softening of the bones?​

A) ​gigantism
B) ​Paget's disease
C) ​osteoporosis
D) ​rickets
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
Spongy bone consists of a meshwork of interconnecting sections of bone called ____________________.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
The ____________________ bone is the only bone of the axial skeleton that does not articulate with other bones.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
32
The ____ bone is the strongest and longest bone of the face and forms the lower jaw.​

A) ​maxillary
B) ​sphenoid
C) ​mandible
D) ​zygomatic
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
​Overactivity of the anterior pituitary gland results in excessive secretions of growth hormone and which chronic condition?

A) ​acromegaly
B) ​spina bifida
C) ​cleft palate
D) ​osteomalacia
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
The bones of the ankle are known as the ____ bones.​

A) ​carpal
B) ​coxal
C) ​metacarpal
D) ​tarsal
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
The ____________________ suture is found where the frontal bone joins the two parietal bones.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
The highest arch of the foot is the ____ arch.​

A) ​longitudinal
B) ​transverse
C) ​medial longitudinal
D) ​medial
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
37
The ____________________ skeleton consists of the bones of the upper and lower extremities.​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
38
The two ____ bones join in a suture to form the bridge of the nose.​

A) ​sphenoid
B) ​ethmoid
C) ​temporal
D) ​nasal
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
39
The upper seven pairs of ribs articulate directly with the sternum and are called ____ ribs.​

A) ​true
B) ​free
C) ​floating
D) ​false
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
40
The ____ (kneecap) is the largest sesamoid bone in the human body.​

A) ​patella
B) ​scapula
C) ​fibula
D) ​tibia
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
41
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​long, tubelike passage
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
42
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​depression
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
43
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​process shaped like a pulley
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
44
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​very large projection on femur
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
45
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​sharp, slender process
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
46
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​any projection
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
47
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​cavity within the bone
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
48
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​opening in the bone
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
49
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​terminal enlargement
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
50
Matching
Match the description with the corresponding term.​
a.​fossa
b.​process
c.​condyle
d.​trochlea
e.​head
f.​trochanter
g.​spine
h.​meatus
i.​foramen
j.sinus
​rounded prominence usually found at an articulation
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
locked card icon
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 50 flashcards in this deck.