Question 1

Which term refers to the breakdown of glucose in human muscle cells when oxygen is insufficient due to muscle fatigue?&#10;A) &#8203;anaerobic respiration&#10;B) &#8203;aerobic respiration&#10;C) &#8203;fermentation&#10;D) &#8203;metabolism

Accepted Answer

A

Question 2

During cellular reproduction, the division of the cytoplasm, known as ____, begins during anaphase of mitosis.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;cytokinesis&#10;B) &#8203;cellular reproduction&#10;C) &#8203;mitosis&#10;D) &#8203;meiosis

Accepted Answer

A

Question 3

Anabolism is an energy-requiring process that builds larger molecules by combining smaller molecules.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

True

Question 4

The special kind of cellular reproduction that occurs only in gametes is known as mitosis.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of The special kind of cellular reproduction that...

Question 5

The formation of ____ is the final step in the transformation of light energy into the chemical energy of a biologically usable form.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;DNA&#10;B) &#8203;glucose&#10;C) &#8203;RNA&#10;D) &#8203;ATP

Accepted Answer

The answer of The formation of ____ is the final...

Question 6

The formation of the female egg is called oogenesis.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of The formation of the female egg is...

Question 7

The net gain from glycolysis is ____ ATP molecule(s) and ____ NADH₂ molecules. A) one; eight B) three; two C) five; zero D) two; three

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;The net gain from glycolysis is ____...

Question 8

Down syndrome is a congenital defect commonly caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Down syndrome is a congenital defect commonly...

Question 9

Fermentation in yeast cells is a type of aerobic respiration.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Fermentation in yeast cells is a type...

Question 10

&#8203;What is the net gain of ATP molecules produced by glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport system for each glucose molecule?&#10;A) &#8203;38&#10;B) &#8203;30&#10;C) &#8203;34&#10;D) &#8203;28

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;What is the net gain of ATP...

Question 11

The most common substance decomposed aerobically in cells to produce ATP is ____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;glucose&#10;B) &#8203;protein&#10;C) &#8203;oxygen&#10;D) &#8203;water

Accepted Answer

The answer of The most common substance decomposed aerobically in...

Question 12

Glucose is a simple ____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;protein&#10;B) &#8203;nucleic acid&#10;C) &#8203;carbohydrate&#10;D) &#8203;ipid

Accepted Answer

The answer of Glucose is a simple ____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;protein&#10;B) &#8203;nucleic...

Question 13

The first step in the anaerobic breakdown of glucose into carbon dioxide gas and water is known as ____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;hydrolysis&#10;B) &#8203;respiration&#10;C) &#8203;glycolysis&#10;D) &#8203;anabolism

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first step in the anaerobic breakdown...

Question 14

&#8203;The Krebs citric acid cycle takes place in the ____.&#10;A) &#8203;nucleus&#10;B) &#8203;mitochondrion&#10;C) &#8203;ribosome&#10;D) &#8203;Golgi apparatus

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;The Krebs citric acid cycle takes place...

Question 15

What is an example of an electron carrier?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;NAD&#10;B) &#8203;ATP&#10;C) &#8203;DNA&#10;D) &#8203;RNA

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is an example of an electron...

Question 16

&#8203;The process by which a single cell duplicates itself is known as ____.&#10;A) &#8203;cellular respiration&#10;B) &#8203;cellular reproduction&#10;C) &#8203;anaerobic respiration&#10;D) &#8203;aerobic respiration

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;The process by which a single cell...

Question 17

&#8203;Digestion decomposes fat molecules into fatty acids and ____.&#10;A) &#8203;nucleic acid&#10;B) &#8203;glutamic acid&#10;C) &#8203;glucose&#10;D) &#8203;glycerol

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Digestion decomposes fat molecules into fatty acids...

Question 18

Biochemical respiration is the oxygen-requiring, or ____, process of ATP production.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;metabolism&#10;B) &#8203;anaerobic&#10;C) &#8203;aerobic&#10;D) &#8203;glycolysis

Accepted Answer

The answer of Biochemical respiration is the oxygen-requiring, or ____,...

Question 19

What is the ultimate electron acceptor for the electrons captured by the cofactors during glucose decomposition?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;nitrogen&#10;B) &#8203;hydrogen&#10;C) &#8203;oxygen&#10;D) &#8203;carbon

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the ultimate electron acceptor for...

Question 20

&#8203;Most of the ATP produced during biochemical respiration is produced in the ____ system.&#10;A) &#8203;glycolysis&#10;B) &#8203;carrier transport&#10;C) &#8203;electron transport&#10;D) &#8203;respiratory

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Most of the ATP produced during biochemical...

Question 21

The indentation of the cell membrane during cytokinesis is called a ____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;cleavage furrow&#10;B) &#8203;prophase&#10;C) &#8203;cell plate&#10;D) &#8203;metaphase plate

Accepted Answer

The answer of The indentation of the cell membrane during...

Question 22

A(n) ____________________ is a sequence of organic nitrogen base pairs that codes for a polypeptide or a protein.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n) ____________________ is a sequence of organic...

Question 23

Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, and Francis Crick determined the three-dimensional structure of ____________________&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, and Francis Crick...

Question 24

&#8203;What is the first step in the duplication of a DNA molecule?&#10;A) &#8203;nucleic acids are added&#10;B) &#8203;DNA unwinds&#10;C) &#8203;prophase begins&#10;D) &#8203;RNA binds

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;What is the first step in the...

Question 25

What is the hereditary material of the cell?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;RNA&#10;B) &#8203;protein&#10;C) &#8203;DNA&#10;D) &#8203;lipid

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the hereditary material of the...

Question 26

Unwound strands of chromosomes visible as threads in the nucleoplasm are called ____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;nucleotides&#10;B) &#8203;chromatin&#10;C) &#8203;chromatids&#10;D) &#8203;centromere

Accepted Answer

The answer of Unwound strands of chromosomes visible as threads...

Question 27

Radioactive materials and X-rays can cause ____________________ in DNA by disrupting exact copying of the nucleotide sequence.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Radioactive materials and X-rays can cause ____________________...

Question 28

&#8203;In which phase of the cell cycle does a cell spend most of its time?&#10;A) &#8203;interphase&#10;B) &#8203;anaphase&#10;C) &#8203;prophase&#10;D) &#8203;telophase

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;In which phase of the cell cycle...

Question 29

A pair of homologous chromosomes, each consisting of two sister chromatids, is called a ____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;synapsis&#10;B) &#8203;chiasmata&#10;C) &#8203;centromere&#10;D) &#8203;tetrad

Accepted Answer

The answer of A pair of homologous chromosomes, each consisting...

Question 30

Cancer-causing agents are called ____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;carcinomas&#10;B) &#8203;sarcomas&#10;C) &#8203;carcinogens&#10;D) &#8203;metastases

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cancer-causing agents are called ____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;carcinomas&#10;B) &#8203;sarcomas&#10;C)...

Question 31

We measure the energy contained in food as ____________________.&#10;&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of We measure the energy contained in food...

Question 32

&#8203;When we cut a finger, cells are repaired and replaced by ____.&#10;A) &#8203;mitosis&#10;B) &#8203;meiosis&#10;C) &#8203;spermatogenesis&#10;D) &#8203;oogenesis

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;When we cut a finger, cells are...

Question 33

&#8203;Development of eggs in females is called ____.&#10;A) &#8203;mitosis&#10;B) &#8203;oogenesis&#10;C) &#8203;spermatogenesis&#10;D) &#8203;cytogenesis

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Development of eggs in females is called...

Question 34

&#8203;The first meiotic division of oogenesis yields one large cell and one smaller cell called a(n) ____.&#10;A) &#8203;sperm&#10;B) oocyte&#10;C) &#8203;polar body&#10;D) &#8203;daughter cell

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;The first meiotic division of oogenesis yields...

Question 35

Which term refers to a fertilized egg?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;gamete&#10;B) &#8203;zygote&#10;C) &#8203;sperm&#10;D) &#8203;ovum

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which term refers to a fertilized egg?&#8203;&#10;A)...

Question 36

Sister chromatids are attached to one another at the ____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;spindle fiber&#10;B) &#8203;microtubule&#10;C) &#8203;aster&#10;D) &#8203;centromere

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sister chromatids are attached to one another...

Question 37

The nuclear membrane reforms during which phase of mitosis?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;prophase&#10;B) &#8203;anaphase&#10;C) &#8203;telophase&#10;D) &#8203;metaphase

Accepted Answer

The answer of The nuclear membrane reforms during which phase...

Question 38

The term ____________________ describes the total chemical changes that occur in a cell.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of The term ____________________ describes the total chemical...

Question 39

Which term describes a cell with a full complement of chromosomes (2n)?&#10;A) &#8203;metaploid&#10;B) &#8203;haploid&#10;C) &#8203;diploid&#10;D) &#8203;triploid

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which term describes a cell with a...

Question 40

Males who have an extra X chromosome (47,XXY) have ____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;Tay-Sachs disease&#10;B) &#8203;Down syndrome&#10;C) &#8203;carcinoma&#10;D) &#8203;Klinefelter's syndrome

Accepted Answer

The answer of Males who have an extra X chromosome...

Question 41

Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;a reduction division

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;a...

Question 42

Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;chromosomes shorten and thicken

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;chromosomes...

Question 43

Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;chromosomes line up on the equator of the cell

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;chromosomes...

Question 44

Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;process that builds larger molecules

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;process...

Question 45

Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;division of the cytoplasm during the cell cycle

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;division...

Question 46

Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;sister chromatids are pulled toward opposite poles

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;sister...

Question 47

Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;total chemical changes that occur inside a cell

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;total...

Question 48

Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;cellular reproduction that forms two identical nuclei&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;cellular...

Question 49

Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;large molecules broken down into smaller molecules

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;large...

Question 50

Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;final stage of mitosis

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching&#10;&#8203;Match the description with the corresponding term.&#10;a.&#8203;metaphase&#10;b.&#8203;cytokinesis&#10;c.&#8203;catabolism&#10;d.&#8203;telophase&#10;e.&#8203;meiosis&#10;f.&#8203;anabolism&#10;g.&#8203;metabolism&#10;h.&#8203;prophase&#10;i.&#8203;mitosis&#10;j.anaphase&#10;&#8203;final...

Deck 4: Cellular Metabolism and Reproduction: Mitosis and Meiosis