Deck 13: B: Using Research in the Real World: How Do You Know If You Are Truly Helping

Question 1

Mrs.Shinn wants to assess the program operation of her clothing manufacturing business,specifically to determine what clientele her company is serving and how the businesses' services are being marketed and delivered to that clientele.Mrs.Shinn is looking to conduct a(n):

A) needs evaluation.
B) program evaluation.
C) process evaluation.
D) outcome evaluation.

Answer 1

process evaluation.

Question 2

Mr.Myrt has been a program evaluator for the last 10 years.He recently explained to his intern that program evaluations are useful because:

A) the evaluation lets individuals know if their current strategy is working to achieve the stated goal.
B) the evaluation lets individuals know if future strategies will work to achieve the stated goal.
C) the evaluation helps determine if the facility is grant eligible.
D) the evaluation provides information on who the program delivers services to.

Answer 2

the evaluation lets individuals know if their current strategy is working to achieve the stated goal.

Question 3

Ms.Clarez is a new hire to the institutional review board of a local college.She is charged with the task of locating public funds for campus programming.All of the following are affiliated agencies that typically offer grants,EXCEPT:

A) government.
B) private foundations.
C) corporations.
D) individual proprietors.

Answer 3

individual proprietors.

Question 4

Mr.Slocum needs to assess whether his organic food-processing plant is serving the targeted clientele and what mode of service delivery is most beneficial to the overall plant operation.Mr.Slocum is looking to conduct a(n):

A) needs evaluation.
B) process evaluation.
C) program evaluation.
D) outcome evaluation.

Question 5

Rynkrd Properties has a fairly simple organizational structure with a 12-member Board of Trustees,a director,a vice-president of affairs,a chief financial officer,and a chief executive officer.The CEO believes it is important to determine if the company approach is working to help people find residential and commercial properties for purchase.The CEO should perform a(n):

A) outcome evaluation.
B) program evaluation.
C) process evaluation.
D) needs evaluation.

Question 6

Dr.Wisor is concerned that his charitable organization is not making the promised changes in the local community.He decides that he needs to do something to make sure his charity is abiding by its mission statement.Dr.Wisor should obtain a(n):

A) outcome evaluation.
B) needs evaluation.
C) program evaluation.
D) process evaluation.

Question 7

Mr.Miles is a young entrepreneur who recently opened an online business selling vintage clothing.After the first year he wants to conduct an official progress check to determine how his company is doing.Mr.Miles will most likely reach out to someone with experience in:

A) outcome evaluation.
B) program evaluation.
C) process evaluation.
D) needs evaluation.

Question 8

Dr.Arias is the new chief operating officer for a small nonprofit company that uses donations to help fund philanthropic trips to third-world countries.Dr.Arias sees that there is a great deal of wasted expenses,but is unsure where the structure needs to be changed.She wants to determine what parts of the current nonprofit structure are working and what structures are resulting in losses.Dr.Arias is interested in conducting a(n):

A) needs evaluation.
B) program evaluation.
C) process evaluation.
D) outcome evaluation.

Question 9

Althea is a local artist who decided to open up an art gallery.Althea wants to ensure that the gallery's operation is not flawed and is strong enough to support the upkeep of the gallery.She also wants to assess who is attending and donating to the art gallery.Althea appears to be interested in a(n):

A) needs evaluation.
B) outcome evaluation.
C) program evaluation.
D) process evaluation.

Question 10

Kristofer just opened a gourmet bakery in the downtown area.This is the first business he has owned and he wants to assess the overall bakery operation and make sure services are being delivered appropriately.Kristofer is looking to conduct a(n):

A) needs evaluation.
B) process evaluation.
C) program evaluation.
D) outcome evaluation.

Question 11

Dr.Qiana is the vice-president for a local grocery chain marketed toward middle-class families.However,sales have recently dipped by more than 10% and Dr.Qiana is concerned that her marketing is not reaching the people who would be best suited to shop at her store.Dr.Qiana is most interested in a(n):

A) outcome evaluation.
B) needs evaluation.
C) process evaluation.
D) program evaluation.

Question 12

Which of the following applied fields focuses on maximizing employee productivity?

A) industrial/organizational research
B) clinical psychology
C) usability research
D) developmental research

Question 13

Dr.Louise is interested in writing and developing an application to be submitted in hopes of gaining financial support to continue research examining the usefulness of stem cells.Dr.Louise is endeavoring to:

A) write a grant proposal.
B) write a memoir.
C) write a request.
D) write a journal article.

Question 14

Which of the following applied fields focuses on helping make products easier to use?

A) industrial/organizational research
B) clinical psychology
C) usability research
D) developmental research

Question 15

Dr.Rinnel is interested in having his students complete external service work to enable them to apply their skills in a real-world setting.This experience is typically referred to as a(n):

A) laboratory learning opportunity.
B) experiential learning opportunity.
C) controlled learning opportunity.
D) hypothetical learning opportunity.

Question 16

Dr.Quinton is looking for monetary gifts to help his organization continue to provide mentorship to young men and women in low-income neighborhoods.Dr.Quinton is looking for:

A) grants.
B) scholarships.
C) a loan.
D) credit.

Question 17

Mr.Libby has been entrusted to complete an assessment to determine what parts of the current corporate structure and mission are productive and beneficial and where the corporation can improve.Mr.Libby is interested in conducting a(n):

A) outcome evaluation.
B) program evaluation.
C) process evaluation.
D) needs evaluation.

Question 18

According to the AACU and Hart Research study,more than 75% of employers are looking for employees who are skilled in all of the following areas,EXCEPT:

A) critical thinking.
B) complex problem solving.
C) written and oral communication.
D) hypothetical and philosophical approaches.

Question 19

Dr.Norde just put in her resignation at a floundering restaurant because the trustees refused to look into what facets of the restaurant were valuable and working to bring in clientele and revenue and where the restaurant could improve.Dr.Norde was disappointed that the board of trustees did not complete a(n):

A) needs evaluation.
B) program evaluation.
C) process evaluation.
D) outcome evaluation.

Question 20

Who is the famous individual known for engaging in usability research to develop a product that has been used by billions of people over the last 40 years?

A) Ivan Pavlov
B) Karen Horney
C) Steve Jobs
D) Sigmund Freud

Question 21

If Nicholas is specifically interested in determining what features of a program are most valuable rather than the general program operation,he would be looking to what type of evaluation?

A) outcome evaluation
B) needs evaluation
C) program evaluation
D) process evaluation

Question 22

Rita is currently on the school board and has been instructed to oversee a community services committee.She is unsure as to whether the program is actually producing the intended consequences stated in the committee's mission of purpose.Rita would benefit from a(n):

A) outcome evaluation.
B) needs evaluation.
C) program evaluation.
D) process evaluation.

Question 23

Program evaluation allows organizations to promote a program's merits to potential clients and:

A) market such claims in media.
B) social media outlets.
C) identify additional clientele.
D) identify areas for improvement.

Question 24

Antwan Briggs is the current mayor of a small city and has developed a civic center to provide a public space for the arts and sciences.The specific addressed purpose of the civic center is to provide more music programming,art exhibitions,and theatre productions in the city.However,after two years,people have brought concerns to Antwan that the civic center is not having the anticipated results.Antwan most likely would want to conduct a(n):

A) outcome evaluation.
B) needs evaluation.
C) program evaluation.
D) process evaluation.

Question 25

Dr.Graham needs to conduct a program evaluation as a grant recipient because he needs to provide the granting agency with _____,the program achieves its objectives,and the program uses its resources wisely.

A) tangible evidence that the program's goals have merit
B) the name of the project
C) the organizational structure of directors
D) data prospects for the future

Question 26

Obesity in the United States is a continuing struggle for youth and adults.A program known as "Comics for Health" uses comic books and graphic strips as an inclusive part of an obesity-prevention after-school program.A program evaluation was conducted on the program's effectiveness.Specifically,the evaluation addressed how strictly lessons were adhered to,the number and length of lessons,and the children's attendance.The results indicated that:

A) the program implementation had a very low rate of adherence to lessons and higher rates of quantity and duration of lessons.
B) the program implementation had an almost perfect rate of adherence to lessons and recommended levels quantity and duration of lessons.
C) the program implementation had a recommended level of adherence to lessons and lower than expected levels of quantity and duration of lessons.
D) researchers found no significant implementation issues.

Question 27

Needs evaluation has several noted purposes,including identifying program features to continue or discontinue,and determining:

A) program implementation.
B) potential new additive components.
C) program planning.
D) unmet goals.

Question 28

Outcomes evaluation has several noted purposes,including identifying _____ and outcomes in order for a program to improve and better serve the clients or establish evidence for program effectiveness.

A) program implementation
B) unmet goals
C) program services
D) program features

Question 29

If Dr.Prime is specifically interested the general program operation rather than the program's consistency with its stated objectives,she would be looking to what type of evaluation?

A) outcome evaluation
B) needs evaluation
C) program evaluation
D) process evaluation

Question 30

During a business course,Dr.Nien noted that identifying underdeveloped areas or areas of weaknesses for businesses and organizations is vital in an effort to:

A) allocate appropriate resources to produce better outcomes.
B) spend more money on the area of strength.
C) to lay off employees.
D) have data on file.

Question 31

Germaine opened up a crisis intervention center to create more accessibility to services.The crisis center has been active for the last year.She wants to determine if the crisis center is effectively living up to its mission statement to help individuals in need and to assist in finding support systems in the local area.Germaine is interested in a(n):

A) needs evaluation.
B) outcome evaluation.
C) program evaluation.
D) process evaluation.

Question 32

Dr.Graham needs to conduct a program evaluation as a grant recipient because he needs to provide the granting agency with tangible evidence that the program's goals have merit,_____,and the program uses its resources wisely.

A) the program achieves its objectives
B) the project has a marketable name
C) the program has a clear organizational structure
D) the program uses data for decisions about the future

Question 33

Needs evaluation has several noted purposes including identifying program features to _____,and determine new additive components.

A) continue or discontinue
B) provide services for
C) implement
D) address each program goal

Question 34

Obesity in the United States is a continuing struggle for youth and adults.A program known as "Comics for Health" uses comic books and graphic strips as an inclusive part of an obesity-prevention after-school program.A program evaluation was conducted on the program's effectiveness.Specifically,the evaluation addressed how strictly lessons were adhered to,the number and length of lessons,and the children's attendance.What percentage of children attended the entire program?

A) 50%
B) 60%
C) 70%
D) 80%

Question 35

Dr.Graham needs to conduct a program evaluation as a grant recipient because he needs to provide the granting agency with tangible evidence that the program's goals have merit,the program achieves its objectives,and:

A) the project has a marketable name.
B) the program uses its resources wisely.
C) the program has a clear organizational structure.
D) the program uses data for decisions about the future.

Question 36

Outcomes evaluation has several noted purposes including identifying unmet goals and outcomes in order for a program to improve and better serve the clients or establish evidence for:

A) program implementation.
B) continuation or discontinuation of program features.
C) program effectiveness.
D) program efficacy.

Question 37

Process evaluation has several noted purposes,including program implementation,_____,and ensuring a match between program goals and those serviced.

A) program planning
B) service production
C) program delivery
D) program outcomes

Question 38

Process evaluation has several noted purposes,including program implementation,program delivery,and ensuring a match between:

A) program planning and program goals.
B) service production and program effectiveness.
C) service delivery and program planning.
D) program goals and those serviced.

Question 39

If Nikki is specifically interested in a program's consistency with its stated objectives rather than general program operation,she would be looking to what type of evaluation?

A) outcome evaluation
B) needs evaluation
C) program evaluation
D) process evaluation

Question 40

Program evaluation allows organizations to make _____ rather than _____.

A) false-data claims;collect data
B) opinion-based claims;data-based claims
C) data-based claims;opinion-based claims
D) progress toward data collection;continue current data collection

Question 41

Dr.Hem is in the planning phase of the program evaluation process.She is collecting information about the program's mission and goals.This step is referred to as:

A) identifying key stakeholders.
B) describing the program.
C) gathering the data.
D) making recommendations.

Question 42

In order to efficiently conduct a focus group,it would be in the researchers' best interest to implement:

A) restrictions.
B) limitations.
C) boundaries.
D) a protocol.

Question 43

Dr.Tonn emphasized in class that the program evaluation process is composed of three general main phases: developing a plan,gathering and analyzing the data,and:

A) identifying key stakeholders.
B) stating objectives.
C) interpreting data.
D) communicating the results.

Question 44

Dr.Rivera is in the communication phase of the program evaluation process.She is evaluating the empirical support to determine what conclusions can be drawn from such data.This step is referred to as:

A) identifying key stakeholders.
B) gathering the data.
C) forming conclusions.
D) analyzing the data.

Question 45

Dr.Herrington is in the execution phase of the program evaluation process.She is conducting statistical analyses in an attempt to summarize the collected information.This step is referred to as:

A) identifying key stakeholders.
B) gathering the data.
C) creating an evaluation plan.
D) analyzing the data.

Question 46

Marcia is interviewing for a research-assistant position.This particular research lab conducts mainly focus groups and part of the lab assistant job description noted that the assistant may need to act a moderator.Preferable skills for such a position would include a thorough understanding of the focus group's topic,_____,and an understanding of group dynamics or the processes of a social group.

A) a strong foundation in research methods
B) a strong foundation in sociology
C) a strong foundation in philosophy
D) a strong foundation in theology

Question 47

Dr.Strawley is in the planning phase of the program evaluation process.He is identifying what the evaluation hopes to accomplish and the necessary steps to do so.This step is referred to as:

A) identifying key stakeholders.
B) describing the program.
C) gathering the data.
D) clarifying the evaluation's goals.

Question 48

Marquez is interviewing for a research-assistant position.This particular research lab conducts mainly focus groups and part of the lab assistant job description noted that the assistant may need to act a moderator.Preferable skills for such a position would include a thorough _____,a strong foundation in research methods,and an understanding of group dynamics or the processes of a social group.

A) understanding of EMG machines
B) understanding of the focus group's topic
C) understanding of structural equation modeling
D) understanding of order effects

Question 49

Michel is interviewing for a research-assistant position.This particular research lab conducts mainly focus groups and part of the lab assistant job description noted that the assistant may need to act a moderator.Preferable skills for such a position would include a thorough understanding of the focus group's topic,a strong foundation in research methods,and an understanding of:

A) random assignment.
B) hypothetical scenarios.
C) individual perspectives.
D) groups dynamics or the processes of a social group.

Question 50

Out of respect for participants,focus groups do not last longer than:

A) 15 minutes.
B) 30 minutes.
C) 60 minutes.
D) 90 minutes.

Question 51

Dr.Malkin assembled a group of 10 individuals to hold a focus group on veteran affairs and access to medical care.Dr.Malkin assembled a focus group because he needed a high volume of information quickly for a grant he is writing.The focus group was facilitated by a(n)_____ to assist in any dialogue or disagreements among the participants.

A) administrator
B) panel
C) judge
D) moderator

Question 52

Dr.Simmons emphasized in class that the program evaluation process is composed of three general main phases: _____,gather and analyze the data,and communicate the results

A) identify key stakeholders
B) develop a plan
C) interpret data
D) report the results

Question 53

Dr.Taylor is in the planning phase of the program evaluation process.She is formulating and describing the evaluation's design.This step is referred to as:

A) identifying key stakeholders.
B) describing the program.
C) creating an evaluation plan.
D) clarifying the evaluation's goals.

Question 54

Dr.Kalin is in the communication phase of the program evaluation process.He is communicating the findings to the various stakeholders in a clear format.This step is referred to as:

A) reporting the results.
B) making recommendations.
C) forming conclusions.
D) analyzing the data.

Question 55

Dr.Garrod is in the planning phase of the program evaluation process.He is determining the individuals who will use and benefit from the evaluation.This step is referred to as:

A) identifying key stakeholders.
B) describing the program.
C) gathering the data.
D) making recommendations.

Question 56

Dr.Soyars is in the execution phase of the program evaluation process.She is collecting information via interviews,focus groups,and survey forms.This step is referred to as:

A) identifying key stakeholders.
B) gathering the data.
C) creating an evaluation plan.
D) clarifying the evaluation's goals.

Question 57

Dr.Johnson is in the communication phase of the program evaluation process.He is interpreting the findings as they relate to the program's goals to identify strengths and weaknesses.This step is referred to as:

A) identifying key stakeholders.
B) making recommendations.
C) forming conclusions.
D) analyzing the data.

Question 58

Dr.Robert Ira received the finalized transcription from the focus group session last week.As a qualitative researcher Dr.Robert must conduct a _____ of participant responses to each question,which allows research to identify key themes.

A) factor analysis
B) trend analysis
C) content analysis
D) one-way ANOVA

Question 59

Dr.Teer emphasized in class that the program evaluation process is composed of three general main phases: develop a plan,_____,and communicate the results

A) gather and analyze the data
B) identify key stakeholders
C) interpret data
D) report the results

Question 60

All of the following are within the purview of a moderator's job during a focus group,EXCEPT:

A) clarifying meaning.
B) asking follow-up questions.
C) compelling participants to speak.
D) eliciting additional information.

Question 61

Michael recently finished the execution phase of a program evaluation for resident advisor training at his university.What is his next step after forming conclusions?

A) communicating his results
B) describing the program
C) clarifying the goals of the evaluation
D) making recommendations

Question 62

Dr.Warner was explaining sampling procedures specific to focus groups and noted that focus groups typically use _____ in order to have a proportionate number of individuals to provide insight into a particular topic.

A) area probability sampling
B) cluster sampling
C) stratified random sampling
D) snowball sampling

Question 63

Word clouds are a visual representation of a set of data frequencies from a _____ and larger words typically indicate higher frequency of use.

A) hybrid design
B) quantitative assessment
C) qualitative assessment
D) coding system

Question 64

Lavonne wants to open a dentistry office in her local neighborhood.She needs to determine what type of services the local area would benefit from most and what types of health insurance programs would be most beneficial to accept to include a large portion of the neighborhood residents.What type of program evaluation should she conduct?

A) a process evaluation
B) a needs evaluation
C) an outcomes evaluation
D) a focus group

Question 65

Focus groups have a number of advantages,including a high volume of content,a quick and efficient process,and to the ability to:

A) coerce participation.
B) generalize to other populations.
C) handle large groups of people.
D) analyze group member interaction.

Question 66

Programmatic research is integral to understanding a(n):

A) factor.
B) variable.
C) phenomenon.
D) episode.

Question 67

Word clouds are a visual representation of a set of data frequencies from a qualitative assessment and larger words typically indicate:

A) higher frequency of use.
B) lower frequency of use.
C) minimal frequency of use.
D) marginal use.

Question 68

What type of observation would be the most appropriate description from the perspective of a focus group moderator?

A) participant observation
B) concealed observation
C) naturalistic observation
D) analogue observation

Question 69

Roberta wants to open an art therapy program at the local boys and girls club where children can go after school.She needs to determine who would benefit the most from such a therapy program and what type of services she needs to offer.What type of program evaluation should she conduct?

A) a process evaluation
B) a needs evaluation
C) an outcomes evaluation
D) a focus group

Question 70

Theo recently finished the execution phase of a program evaluation.What is his next step after gathering and analyzing data?

A) communicating his results
B) identifying stakeholders
C) clarifying the goals of the evaluation
D) describing the program

Question 71

Dr.Whitt has completed several steps in the program evaluation process.Dr.Whitt has identified the stakeholders in the program evaluation,described the program itself,and established goals for the evaluation.Identify which step he is missing.

A) conducted cluster analysis
B) meeting with stakeholders
C) developing an evaluation plan
D) hold a focus group

Question 72

Olivia recently finished the planning phase of a program evaluation on foreign language requirement courses in the biology degree program at her university.What is her next step after identifying stakeholders?

A) communicating her results
B) describing the program
C) clarifying the goals of the evaluation
D) creating an evaluation plan

Question 73

Dr.Carnes requested grant funding support the use a variety of methods to answer research questions about anxiety disorders.The use of multiple methods is referred to as:

A) methodological pluralism.
B) mundane realism.
C) mixed design.
D) double-blind procedure.

Question 74

Many researchers try to keep focus groups to_____ participants to optimize individual member participation and to make the moderation manageable.

A) 4 to 6
B) 6 to 9
C) 6 to 12
D) 12 to 18

Question 75

Which of the following symbols represents internal consistency of a given scale or measurement?

A) $\Omega$
B) $\chi$
C) $\beta$
D) $\alpha$

Question 76

In many disciplines it is common for students to apply for postdoctoral fellowships in order to further their education in a specific field of study.This type of fellowship is important in strengthening and elaborating on a planned sequence of related studies known as:

A) programmatic research.
B) outcomes evaluations.
C) case studies.
D) pilot testing.

Question 77

Dr.Trenton Ira received the finalized transcription from the focus group session last week.As a qualitative researcher Dr.Trenton must conduct a content analysis of participant responses to each question,which allows research to identify:

A) mean response rates.
B) troublesome questions.
C) unclear questions.
D) key themes.

Question 78

Justin wants to develop a video game company focused on educational games for young children.He is unsure of what types of features would be most valuable and beneficial to a new company.What type of program evaluation should he conduct?

A) a process evaluation
B) a needs evaluation
C) an outcomes evaluation
D) a focus group

Question 79

Dr.Tonil has identified key themes from transcription of his focus groups last week.As a qualitative researcher Dr.Tonil conducted a(n)________________ in order to identify key themes.

A) factor analysis
B) ANOVA
C) content analysis
D) cluster analysis

Question 80

Natalie has a degree in statistics and has a special interest in program evaluation.She has been instructed to visually represent a set of findings provided to her from a recent program evaluation.Most likely she will visually represent these data with:

A) regression lines.
B) bar graphs.
C) cluster lines.
D) pictographs.