Engineering Economy 7th Edition by Leland Blank ,Anthony Tarquin

Exercise 13

State whether each of the following involves debt financing or equity financing.
a) $10,000 taken from one partner's savings ac­count to pay for equipment repair
b) Issuance of preferred stock worth $1.3 mil­lion
c) Short-term loan of $75,000 from a local bank
d) Issuance of $3 million worth of 20-year bonds
e) Del Engineering buyback of $8 million of its own stock using internal funds