McGraw-Hill's Taxation of Individuals and Business Entities 3rd Edition by Brian Spilker, Benjamin Ayers, John Robinson, Edmund Outslay, Ronald Worsham, John Barrick, Connie Weaver

Exercise 53

Randy has found conflicting authorities that address a research question for one of his clients.The majority of the authorities provide an unfavorable answer for his client.Randy estimates that if the client takes the more favorable position on its tax return that there is approximately a 48 percent chance that the position will be sustained upon audit or judicial proceeding.If the client takes this position on its tax return, will Randy be subject to penalty? Will the client potentially be subject to penalty?