McGraw-Hill's Taxation of Individuals and Business Entities 3rd Edition by Brian Spilker, Benjamin Ayers, John Robinson, Edmund Outslay, Ronald Worsham, John Barrick, Connie Weaver

Exercise 27

Assume that on January 1, year 1, XYZ Corp.issued 1,000 nonqualified stock options with an estimated value of $4 per option.Each option entitles the owner to purchase one share of XYZ stock for $14 a share (the per share price of XYZ stock on January 1, year 1 when the options were granted).The options vest 25 percent a year (on December 31) for four years (beginning with year 1).All 500 stock options that had vested to that point were exercised in year 3 when the XYZ stock was valued at $20 per share.No other options were exercised in year 3 or year 4.Identify XYZ's year 1, 2, 3, and 4 tax deductions and book-tax difference (identify as permanent and/or temporary) associated with the stock options under the following alternative scenarios:
a.ASC 718 (formerly FAS 123R) does not apply to the stock options.b.ASC 718 applies to the stock options.