Deck 9: Race and Ethnicity

Question 1

Henry is a landlord. His policy is to never rent to blacks. This discrimination based on race is an example of:

A) genocide
B) annexation
C) conquest
D) racism

Answer 1

D

Question 2

Francesco, Emilio, and Luigi are all Italian. As such, they belong to the same:

A) ethnic group
B) race
C) visible minority
D) dominant group

Answer 2

A

Question 3

A group of people who share a common cultural, linguistic, or ancestral heritage is called a(n):

A) race
B) social institution
C) society
D) ethnic group

Answer 3

D

Question 4

Sociologists focus on how race can affect an individual's:

A) appearance
B) athletic ability
C) intelligence
D) opportunities

Question 5

In 1994, members of the majority Hutu tribe in Rwanda slaughtered members of the Tutsi tribe. This was an example of:

A) annexation
B) apartheid
C) genocide
D) colonialism

Question 6

Which group is more likely than the average Canadian to have a university degree?

A) Visible minorities
B) Aboriginals
C) Immigrants
D) Scapegoats

Question 7

According to recent science, race is purely a:

A) genetic factor
B) physical condition
C) social construct
D) psychological aspect

Question 8

The house next door to the Ferguson's is up for sale. Mr. Ferguson tells his wife that he hopes that the house is not sold to any Chinese people because he does not like Chinese people. This is an example of:

A) discrimination
B) prejudice
C) stereotype
D) institutional discrimination

Question 9

The most prominent physical characteristic of race is:

A) language
B) ancestral heritage
C) eye shape
D) Sskin colour

Question 10

Mr. Perry has an Asian student in his math class. Mr. Perry thinks that the Asian student will get the highest grade because he believes that all Asians are very smart. This is an example of:

A) prejudice
B) discrimination
C) institutional discrimination
D) stereotype

Question 11

Why might visible minority immigrants be more likely than other immigrants to be poor?

A) Because they are willing to work for lower wages
B) Because the skills that they have are not needed in Canada
C) Because there is persistent exclusion and discrimination in the labour market
D) Because they are not as skilled at saving money

Question 12

In Canada, Aboriginal people make up a small portion of the total population and lack the level of power and privilege enjoyed by non-Aboriginals. As such, Aboriginal people are a(n):

A) majority group
B) dominant group
C) minority group
D) visible minority

Question 13

Which term do sociologists use to refer to the ideology that maintains that one racial group is inherently superior to another?

A) Prejudice
B) Stereotype
C) Discrimination
D) Racism

Question 14

Oprah Winfrey and Barack Obama are both considered to be black. As such, they belong to the same:

A) ethnic group
B) race
C) cultural group
D) ancestral heritage

Question 15

In Canada, a person who is Indian, Inuit, or Métis is called a(n):

A) Aboriginal
B) visible minority
C) minority group
D) true Canadian

Question 16

In China, the Han ethnic group is the largest in number and they hold significant power and privilege in society. This means that in China, the Han are the:

A) visible majority
B) minority group
C) dominant group
D) scapegoat group

Question 17

Mr. Roper manages an apartment complex in San Diego. He has five empty units that he needs to rent out. However, when Hispanic people inquire about renting in the complex, Mr. Roper tells them there are no vacancies. This unfair treatment is an example of:

A) prejudice
B) stereotype
C) discrimination
D) annexation

Question 18

In Canada, someone who is non-Caucasian or non-white, and is not an Aboriginal person, is called a(n):

A) ethnic minority
B) racial minority
C) visible minority
D) immigrant

Question 19

In the 2011 Canadian census, the form listed a choice of ________ races.

A) 0
B) 3
C) 6
D) 12

Question 20

In South Africa under the system of apartheid, whites were the numeric minority but had the greatest level of power. As such, whites were the:

A) majority group
B) dominant group
C) minority group
D) hate group

Question 21

The Punjabi Market is a six-block area in Vancouver. There are a number of Indian restaurants, grocery stores, and jewellery shops. The area is also home to many East Indian immigrants, especially from the Punjab region. This area is called a(n):

A) annexed territory
B) ethnic enclave
C) cultural assimilation
D) stereotyped area

Question 22

Carlo and his family emigrated to the United States from Columbia. Upon arrival, Carlo instructed his family to give up their old ways and integrate themselves into mainstream American society. This meant learning a new language, dressing is a different way, and eating different foods. This family is an example of a(n):

A) militant minority
B) assimilationist minority
C) pluralistic minority
D) secessionist minority

Question 23

In 1971, what did Canada adopt as an official state policy?

A) Voluntary immigration
B) Multiculturalism
C) Migrant superordination
D) Assimilation

Question 24

Which sociological perspective is most likely to look at how conflict between different economic classes might manifest itself as racism?

A) Conflict theory
B) Feminist theory
C) Functionalism
D) Symbolic interactionism

Question 25

Aminah and her family just moved to Quebec from Syria. Now, Aminah and her family are expected to speak French and to adopt the Québécois culture. This reflects

A) involuntary immigration
B) indigenous superordination
C) migrant superordination
D) vVoluntary immigration

Question 26

Guillaume is a citizen of Haiti. He believes that there are better opportunities for educational and advancement in Canada than in Haiti. Guillaume is willingly moving from Haiti to Canada next year. This is an example of:

A) involuntary migration
B) migrant superordination
C) voluntary migration
D) indigenous superordination

Question 27

Some inhabitants of the Thirteen Colonies of America sought to overthrow British rule because they believed it to be unjust. These revolutionaries are an example of a(n):

A) assimilationist minority
B) pluralistic minority
C) militant minority
D) secessionist minority

Question 28

Perhaps the most well-known episode of genocide occurred during World War II, and is called:

A) the Holocaust
B) the Great Genocide
C) the Rwanda Tragedy
D) the Chinese Head Tax

Question 29

In the early 20th century, the Japanese army entered Korea and conquered the native population. During this time, Japanese culture was elevated above the native Korean culture. This is an example of:

A) voluntary immigration
B) involuntary immigration
C) migrant superordination
D) immigrant subordination

Question 30

Jean de Brébeuf was one of many French Jesuit priests who, in the 17th century, converted thousands of Huron people to Christianity and encouraged them to adopt European customs and culture. This was an example of:

A) involuntary immigration
B) indigenous superordination
C) migrant superordination
D) voluntary immigration

Question 31

Many whites in Canada believe that racism is a thing of the past and deny that it has any impact on minorities' lives today. This attitude is a part of:

A) double consciousness
B) colour-blind racism
C) institutional discrimination
D) prejudice

Question 32

Throughout history, there have been many examples of a dominant group imprisoning, expelling, or murdering members of an ethnic minority. The term for this is:

A) institutional discrimination
B) annexation
C) ethnic cleansing
D) racism

Question 33

Northern Alliance and Heritage Front are groups that promote hostility and violence against immigrants, gays, and other minorities. As such, these groups are:

A) dominant groups
B) majority groups
C) hate groups
D) minority groups

Question 34

Which sociological perspective would study how racism is interpreted and experienced by individuals?

A) Conflict theory
B) Feminist theory
C) Functionalism
D) Symbolic interactionism

Question 35

Which term refers to the process by which minority groups adopt the patterns of the dominant culture?

A) Voluntary migration
B) Indigenous superordination
C) Migrant superordination
D) Assimilation

Question 36

The Mennonites of Ontario do not seek assimilation with mainstream Canadian society. Their children are educated at Mennonite schools and a great deal of their life is exactly as it was 100 years ago. As such, the Mennonites of Ontario are an example of a(n):

A) militant minority
B) assimilationist minority
C) pluralistic minority
D) secessionist minority

Question 37

In Forsythe, Georgia, the blacks live in one section of town and the whites live in another. This separation by race is called:

A) genocide
B) conquest
C) segregation
D) prejudice

Question 38

Mohandas Gandhi led a peaceful revolution that ultimately brought about the end of British rule in India. This was an example of a:

A) conquest
B) voluntary migration
C) militant minority
D) migrant superordination

Question 39

What holds people of minority groups together?

A) Hatred of the dominant group
B) The desire to become the dominant group
C) Being different from the dominant group
D) Their ethnic heritage

Question 40

Many Italians who immigrated to Montreal in the 1950s and 1960s maintained cultural ties to their homeland, while participating in the political and economic system of Canada. As such, these Italian immigrants were:

A) assimilationist minorities
B) militant minorities
C) pluralistic minorities
D) secessionist minorities

Question 41

Which term did W.E.B. Du Bois use to suggest that African Americans have to keep a foot in two worlds, one white and one black?

A) Assimilation
B) Double consciousness
C) Multiculturalism
D) Intersectionality

Question 42

Dimitra's research examines how residential schools removed Aboriginal children from their families and their culture in order to integrate them into white culture. This research is in line with:

A) conflict theory
B) symbolic interactionism
C) functionalism
D) feminist theory

Question 43

Which sociological perspective would look at how racism can be a part of the social structure and social institutions?

A) Symbolic interactionism
B) Conflict theory
C) Functionalism
D) Feminist theory

Question 44

Compare and contrast the two types of superordination.

Question 45

Martha is a black woman who feels that she lives in two worlds. She speaks and acts one way when she is in her neighbourhood, at her church, and with her close friends. However, she speaks and acts another way when she is with the majority group at her job, when she shops, and when she goes out to dinner. This reflects:

A) stereotype
B) colour-blind racism
C) double consciousness
D) scapegoat

Question 46

Evaluate the effectiveness of affirmative action programs in Canada by discussing the strengths and weaknesses of such policies.

Question 47

Compare and contrast race and ethnicity.

Question 48

Today, Arianna is presenting a report to her sociology class on a social policy designed to help minority groups gain opportunities through employment and education. Arianna will be discussing:

A) apartheid
B) genocide
C) superordination
D) affirmative action

Question 49

Which of the following is a concern regarding the use of affirmative action policies?

A) That the dominant group will become a minority group.
B) That they could lead to quotas for accepting or hiring individuals from minority groups.
C) That they would make individuals in the minority groups try less.
D) That they are in fact discriminatory against minorities.

Question 50

Explain the factors that are required for a successful ethnic enclave.

Question 51

Describe the changes and terms used in census definitions of race and ethnicity.

Question 52

After encouraging many Chinese men to come to Canada to work on construction of the trans-national railway, the government then tried to stop the flow of Chinese immigrants. In 1885, the Chinese Head Tax was imposed on every Chinese immigrant. This was an example of:

A) stereotype
B) institutional discrimination
C) prejudice
D) double consciousness

Question 53

Tina belongs to the group that is more likely than the average Canadian to have a university degree. Tina is a(n):

A) Aboriginal
B) visible minority
C) anglophone
D) francophone

Question 54

The Hyattsville Country Club requires that a person's grandfather had to be a member of the club in order to qualify for membership. Because blacks were not allowed to join the club in the 1960s and 1970s, there are no black members today. This rule, which maintains the advantage for the dominant group while providing the appearance of fairness to all is an example of:

A) stereotype
B) institutional discrimination
C) prejudice
D) double consciousness

Question 55

Explain why ethnic enclaves can help immigrants adjust to their new home.

Question 56

Kimberlé Crenshaw coined the term _______________ to describe the fact that women experience discrimination based on a variety of minority statuses.

A) double consciousness
B) gender duality
C) intersectionality
D) affirmative action

Question 57

Discuss the relationship between prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination.

Question 58

Archie is a 53-year-old white man who works in the private sector. Mohammed is a 54-year-old visible minority man who also works in the private sector doing the same job as Archie. Which of the following is probably true?

A) Archie earns more than Mohammed.
B) Mohammed earns more than Archie.
C) Archie and Mohammed earn the same amount.
D) Archie is more educated than Mohammed.

Question 59

Wilma's research documents the intended and unintended consequences of racial discrimination in Canada. Wilma's research is in line with:

A) conflict theory
B) symbolic interactionism
C) functionalism
D) feminist theory

Question 60

Which sociological perspective would look at how the effects of racism can be especially severe for women?

A) Symbolic interactionism
B) Conflict theory
C) Functionalism
D) Feminist theory

Question 61

The Quebec 'language law', Bill 101, is an example of indigenous superordination.

Question 62

It is possible to be prejudiced against minorities even if you belong to a minority group.

Question 63

Visible minority groups, such as South Asians, Southeast Asians, and blacks, tend to live in neighbourhoods with a poorer social environment.

Question 64

Describe the impact of racial stratification in Canada.

Question 65

Only individual people can discriminate against minorities.

Question 66

When the Han family moved to Toronto from Beijing, they learned to speak English and wore jeans and ate at fast-food restaurants. The Han family was practicing assimilation.

Question 67

Explain and give examples of the different types of minority groups.

Question 68

Compare and contrast multiculturalism and assimilation.

Question 69

Since 1871, every Canadian census has asked Canadians to identify their race.

Question 70

Describe and give examples of the different patterns of interaction.

Question 71

Discrimination refers to negative attitudes about an entire category of people.

Question 72

Gowthaman voluntarily moved to Canada and became a Canadian citizen. This is an example of voluntary migration.

Question 73

Race and ethnicity mean the same thing.

Question 74

Create a dialogue in which a functionalist, a symbolic interactionist, a feminist, and a conflict theorist share their views on racism.

Question 75

The number of hate groups in Canada and around the world is declining.

Question 76

Race is a purely social construct.

Question 77

Describe the ethnic composition of Canadian society.

Question 78

Explain how racism can lead to genocide and hate groups.

Question 79

Create a dialogue on college admissions between a person who supports affirmative action and a person who believes that affirmative action is reverse discrimination.

Question 80

In Canada, visible minorities are more likely than the average Canadian to have a university degree.