Deck 27: Understanding Big Data and Its Impact on Business
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Deck 27: Understanding Big Data and Its Impact on Business
1
Value-added is the term used to describe the difference between the cost of inputs and the value of price of outputs.
True
2
CMMI stands for the Capability Matrix Modeling Integrity framework.
False
3
What is often referred to as the technical core and is the actual conversion of inputs to outputs?
A) Operations Management
B) Productions Management
C) Transformation process
D) Production
A) Operations Management
B) Productions Management
C) Transformation process
D) Production
C
4
Six sigma qualities goal is to detect potential problems to prevent their occurrence and achieve no more than 3.4 defects per million opportunities.
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5
A transformation process is often referred to as the technical core, especially in manufacturing organization, and is the actual conversion of inputs to outputs.
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6
Production is the creation of goods and services using the factors of production: land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship, and knowledge.
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7
The scope of OM ranges across the organization and includes many interrelated activities, such as forecasting, capacity planning, scheduling, managing inventories, assuring quality, motivating employees, deciding where to locate facilities, and more.
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8
Which of the following refers to value-added?
A) Describes the difference between the cost of outputs and the value of price of inputs
B) Describe the similarities between the cost of inputs and the value of price of outputs
C) Describes the difference between the cost of inputs and the value of price of outputs
D) Any of these depending on the situation
A) Describes the difference between the cost of outputs and the value of price of inputs
B) Describe the similarities between the cost of inputs and the value of price of outputs
C) Describes the difference between the cost of inputs and the value of price of outputs
D) Any of these depending on the situation
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9
What describes all of the activities managers do to help companies create goods?
A) Operations Management
B) Productions Management
C) Transformation process
D) Production
A) Operations Management
B) Productions Management
C) Transformation process
D) Production
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10
Distribution management systems coordinate the process of transporting materials from a manufacturer to distribution centers to the final customers.
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11
Tactical planning focuses on long range planning such as plant size, location, and type of process to be used.
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12
Which of the following is not a factor of production when creating goods and services?
A) Entrepreneurship
B) Capital
C) Knowledge
D) Manufacturing
A) Entrepreneurship
B) Capital
C) Knowledge
D) Manufacturing
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13
Which of the following activities is not within the scope of OM?
A) Locating facilities
B) Training employees
C) Transportation planning
D) Capacity planning
A) Locating facilities
B) Training employees
C) Transportation planning
D) Capacity planning
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14
When does OM primarily increase value-added?
A) During the input process
B) During the transformation process
C) During the output process
D) None of these
A) During the input process
B) During the transformation process
C) During the output process
D) None of these
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15
Which of the following activities is within the scope of OM?
A) Forecasting
B) Motivating employees
C) Scheduling
D) All of these
A) Forecasting
B) Motivating employees
C) Scheduling
D) All of these
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16
Which of the following is an example of a good or a service?
A) Dental/Medical Records
B) DVDs
C) Downloadable MP3s
D) All of these
A) Dental/Medical Records
B) DVDs
C) Downloadable MP3s
D) All of these
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17
Which of the following interacts with each phase in the conversion of inputs to outputs?
A) Services
B) Goods
C) Control
D) Information
A) Services
B) Goods
C) Control
D) Information
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18
Which of the following statements is true?
A) Companies produce goods only without services
B) Companies produce services only without goods
C) Companies typically sell product packages, with a combination of goods and services
D) None of these
A) Companies produce goods only without services
B) Companies produce services only without goods
C) Companies typically sell product packages, with a combination of goods and services
D) None of these
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19
What is the management of systems or processes that convert or transform resources into goods and services?
A) Operations Management
B) Productions Management
C) Transformation process
D) Production
A) Operations Management
B) Productions Management
C) Transformation process
D) Production
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20
What is the creation of goods and services using the factors of production including land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship, and knowledge?
A) Operations Management
B) Productions Management
C) Transformation process
D) Production
A) Operations Management
B) Productions Management
C) Transformation process
D) Production
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21
What deals with the day-to-day procedures for performing work, including scheduling, inventory, and process management?
A) Strategic planning
B) Tactical planning
C) Operational planning and control
D) None of these
A) Strategic planning
B) Tactical planning
C) Operational planning and control
D) None of these
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22
Which type of operational planning uses distribution management systems?
A) Strategic planning
B) Tactical planning
C) Operational planning and control
D) All of these depending on the industry
A) Strategic planning
B) Tactical planning
C) Operational planning and control
D) All of these depending on the industry
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23
Which of the following is one of the five key competitive priorities?
A) Cost
B) Capacity
C) Inventory
D) All of these
A) Cost
B) Capacity
C) Inventory
D) All of these
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24
Which of the following describes the outcome of OM decisions?
A) Many possible alternatives
B) Have varying impacts on revenue
C) Have varying impacts on expenses
D) All of these
A) Many possible alternatives
B) Have varying impacts on revenue
C) Have varying impacts on expenses
D) All of these
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25
What uses sales forecasts to make sure that needed parts and materials are available at the right time and place in a specific company?
A) Transportation planning system
B) Distribution management system
C) Inventory management and control system
D) Materials requirement planning system
A) Transportation planning system
B) Distribution management system
C) Inventory management and control system
D) Materials requirement planning system
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26
Which of the following is not one of the modern quality control standards?
A) Six sigma quality
B) Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Awards
C) ISO 100
D) ISO 14000
A) Six sigma quality
B) Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Awards
C) ISO 100
D) ISO 14000
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27
Which of the following is not a type of operational planning?
A) Strategic planning
B) Transformation planning
C) Tactical planning
D) Operational planning and control
A) Strategic planning
B) Transformation planning
C) Tactical planning
D) Operational planning and control
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28
Which company uses package flow information systems at each location to cut truck delivery travel by more than 100 million miles each year?
A) UPS
B) Trek Bike Manufacturer
C) Frontier Airlines
D) None of these
A) UPS
B) Trek Bike Manufacturer
C) Frontier Airlines
D) None of these
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29
Which type of operational planning uses inventory management and control systems?
A) Strategic planning
B) Tactical planning
C) Operational planning and control
D) All of these depending on the industry
A) Strategic planning
B) Tactical planning
C) Operational planning and control
D) All of these depending on the industry
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30
What tracks and analyzes the movement of materials and products to ensure the delivery of materials and finished goods at the right time, the right place, and the lowest cost?
A) Transportation planning system
B) Distribution management system
C) Inventory management and control system
D) Materials requirement planning system
A) Transportation planning system
B) Distribution management system
C) Inventory management and control system
D) Materials requirement planning system
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31
What focuses on long range planning such as plant size, location, and type of process to be used?
A) Strategic planning
B) Tactical planning
C) Operational planning and control
D) None of these
A) Strategic planning
B) Tactical planning
C) Operational planning and control
D) None of these
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32
Which of the following represents the five key competitive priorities?
A) Cost, capacity, delivery, flexibility, inventory
B) Cost, quality, delivery, flexibility, service
C) Cost, quality, transportation, inventory, capacity
D) Cost, delivery, flexibility, inventory, capacity
A) Cost, capacity, delivery, flexibility, inventory
B) Cost, quality, delivery, flexibility, service
C) Cost, quality, transportation, inventory, capacity
D) Cost, delivery, flexibility, inventory, capacity
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33
What consists of several stand-alone businesses?
A) Strategic planning units
B) Strategic business units
C) Tactical business units
D) Operational business units
A) Strategic planning units
B) Strategic business units
C) Tactical business units
D) Operational business units
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34
Which type of operational planning uses materials requirement planning systems?
A) Strategic planning
B) Tactical planning
C) Operational planning and control
D) All of these depending on the industry
A) Strategic planning
B) Tactical planning
C) Operational planning and control
D) All of these depending on the industry
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35
Which type of operational planning uses global inventory management systems?
A) Strategic planning
B) Tactical planning
C) Operational planning and control
D) All of these depending on the industry
A) Strategic planning
B) Tactical planning
C) Operational planning and control
D) All of these depending on the industry
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36
Which modern quality control standard has the goal of detecting potential problems to prevent their occurrence and achieve no more than 3.4 defects per million opportunities?
A) Six sigma quality
B) Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Awards
C) CMMI
D) ISO 14000
A) Six sigma quality
B) Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Awards
C) CMMI
D) ISO 14000
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37
Which modern quality control standard is a framework of best practices in managing, measuring, and monitoring software development processes?
A) Six sigma quality
B) Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Awards
C) CMMI
D) ISO 14000
A) Six sigma quality
B) Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Awards
C) CMMI
D) ISO 14000
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38
Define the term operations management.
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39
What focuses on producing goods and services as efficiently as possible within the strategic plan?
A) Strategic planning
B) Tactical planning
C) Operational planning and control
D) None of these
A) Strategic planning
B) Tactical planning
C) Operational planning and control
D) None of these
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40
OM information systems can answer all of the following questions, except:
A) What resources will be needed
B) Where the funding will come to support the effort
C) When each resource will be needed
D) Who will perform the work
A) What resources will be needed
B) Where the funding will come to support the effort
C) When each resource will be needed
D) Who will perform the work
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41
Explain operations management role in business.
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42
Describe the correlation between operations management and information technology.
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43
Describe the five characteristics of competitive priorities.
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