Deck 7: International Arbitrage and Interest Rate Parity

Question 1

Assume the following information:
$$\begin{array} { l l r } \text { Current spot rate of New Zealand dollar } & = & \$ .41 \\\text { Forecasted spot rate of New Zealand dollar 1 year from now } & = & \$ .43 \\\text { One-year forward rate of the New Zealand dollar } & = & \$ .42 \\\text { Annual interest rate on New Zealand dollars } & = & 8 \% \\\text { Annual interest rate on U.S. dollars } & = & 9 \%\end{array}$$
Given the information in this question, the return from covered interest arbitrage by U.S. investors with $500,000 to invest is ____%.

A) about 11.97
B) about 9.63
C) about 11.12
D) about 11.64
E) about 10.63

Answer 1

about 10.63

Question 2

Assume the following bid and ask rates of the pound for two banks as shown below:
$\begin{array}{lll} & \underline{\text { Bid }} & \underline{\text { Ask }} \\\text { Bank A } & \$ 1.41 & \$ 1.42 \\\text { Bank B } & \$ 1.39 & \$ 1.40\end{array}$

As locational arbitrage occurs:

A) the bid rate for pounds at Bank A will increase; the ask rate for pounds at Bank B will increase.
B) the bid rate for pounds at Bank A will increase; the ask rate for pounds at Bank B will decrease.
C) the bid rate for pounds at Bank A will decrease; the ask rate for pounds at Bank B will decrease.
D) the bid rate for pounds at Bank A will decrease; the ask rate for pounds at Bank B will increase.

Answer 2

the bid rate for pounds at Bank A will decrease; the ask rate for pounds at Bank B will increase.

Question 3

13)Assume that a U.S. firm can invest funds for one year in the U.S. at 12% or invest funds in Mexico at 14%. The spot rate of the peso is $.10 while the one-year forward rate of the peso is $.10. If U.S. firms attempt to use covered interest arbitrage, what forces should occur?

A) spot rate of peso increases; forward rate of peso decreases.
B) spot rate of peso decreases; forward rate of peso increases.
C) spot rate of peso decreases; forward rate of peso decreases.
D) spot rate of peso increases; forward rate of peso increases.

Answer 3

A

Question 4

12)Assume that Swiss investors are benefiting from covered interest arbitrage due to a high U.S. interest rate. Which of the following forces results from the act of this covered interest arbitrage?

A) upward pressure on the Swiss franc's spot rate.
B) upward pressure on the U.S. interest rate.
C) downward pressure on the Swiss interest rate.
D) upward pressure on the Swiss franc's forward rate.

Question 5

4)If interest rate parity exists, then ____ is not feasible.

A) forward realignment arbitrage
B) triangular arbitrage
C) covered interest arbitrage
D) locational arbitrage

Question 6

6)When using ____, funds are not tied up for any length of time.

A) covered interest arbitrage
B) locational arbitrage
C) triangular arbitrage
D) B and C

Question 7

11)Assume that the U.S. investors are benefiting from covered interest arbitrage due to high interest rates on euros. Which of the following forces should result from the act of this covered interest arbitrage?

A) downward pressure on the euro's spot rate.
B) downward pressure on the euro's forward rate.
C) downward pressure on the U.S. interest rate.
D) upward pressure on the euro's interest rate.

Question 8

9)If the interest rate is higher in the U.S. than in the United Kingdom, and if the forward rate of the British pound (in U.S. dollars) is the same as the pound's spot rate, then:

A) U.S. investors could possibly benefit from covered interest arbitrage.
B) British investors could possibly benefit from covered interest arbitrage.
C) neither U.S. nor British investors could benefit from covered interest arbitrage.
D) A and B

Question 9

15)Based on interest rate parity, the larger the degree by which the foreign interest rate exceeds the U.S. interest rate, the:

A) larger will be the forward discount of the foreign currency.
B) larger will be the forward premium of the foreign currency.
C) smaller will be the forward premium of the foreign currency.
D) smaller will be the forward discount of the foreign currency.

Question 10

16)Assume the following information:
You have $1,000,000 to invest:

If you use covered interest arbitrage for a 90-day investment, what will be the amount of U.S. dollars you will have after 90 days?

A) $1,024,000.
B) $1,030,000.
C) $1,040,000.
D) $1,034,000.
E) none of the above

Question 11

7)When using ____, funds are typically tied up for a significant period of time.

A) covered interest arbitrage
B) locational arbitrage
C) triangular arbitrage
D) B and C

Question 12

18)Assume the following information:
U)S. investors have $1,000,000 to invest:

Given this information:

A) interest rate parity exists and covered interest arbitrage by U.S. investors results in the same yield as investing domestically.
B) interest rate parity doesn't exist and covered interest arbitrage by U.S. investors results in a yield above what is possible domestically.
C) interest rate parity exists and covered interest arbitrage by U.S. investors results in a yield above what is possible domestically.
D) interest rate parity doesn't exist and covered interest arbitrage by U.S. investors results in a yield below what is possible domestically.

Question 13

3)Due to ____, market forces should realign the cross exchange rate between two foreign currencies based on the spot exchange rates of the two currencies against the U.S. dollar.

A) forward realignment arbitrage
B) triangular arbitrage
C) covered interest arbitrage
D) locational arbitrage

Question 14

2)Due to ____, market forces should realign the spot rate of a currency among banks.

A) forward realignment arbitrage
B) triangular arbitrage
C) covered interest arbitrage
D) locational arbitrage

Question 15

5)In which case will locational arbitrage most likely be feasible?

A) One bank's ask price for a currency is greater than another bank's bid price for the currency.
B) One bank's bid price for a currency is greater than another bank's ask price for the currency.
C) One bank's ask price for a currency is less than another bank's ask price for the currency.
D) One bank's bid price for a currency is less than another bank's bid price for the currency.

Question 16

10)If the interest rate is lower in the U.S. than in the United Kingdom, and if the forward rate of the British pound is the same as its spot rate:

A) U.S. investors could possibly benefit from covered interest arbitrage.
B) British investors could possibly benefit from covered interest arbitrage.
C) neither U.S. nor British investors could benefit from covered interest arbitrage.
D) A and B

Question 17

8)Assume that the interest rate in the home country of Currency X is a much higher interest rate than the U.S. interest rate. According to interest rate parity, the forward rate of Currency X:

A) should exhibit a discount.
B) should exhibit a premium.
C) should be zero (i.e., it should equal its spot rate).
D) B or C

Question 18

14)Assume the bid rate of a New Zealand dollar is $.33 while the ask rate is $.335 at Bank X. Assume the bid rate of the New Zealand dollar is $.32 while the ask rate is $.325 at Bank Y. Given this information, what would be your gain if you use $1,000,000 and execute locational arbitrage? That is, how much will you end up with over and above the $1,000,000 you started with?

A) $15,385.
B) $15,625.
C) $22,136.
D) $31,250.

Question 19

17)Assume that the U.S. interest rate is 10%, while the British interest rate is 15%. If interest rate parity exists, then:

A) British investors who invest in the United Kingdom will achieve the same return as U.S. investors who invest in the U.S.
B) U.S. investors will earn a higher rate of return when using covered interest arbitrage than what they would earn in the U.S.
C) U.S. investors will earn 15% whether they use covered interest arbitrage or invest in the U.S.
D) U.S. investors will earn 10% whether they use covered interest arbitrage or invest in the U.S.

Question 20

1)Due to ____, market forces should realign the relationship between the interest rate differential of two currencies and the forward premium (or discount) on the forward exchange rate between the two currencies.

A) forward realignment arbitrage
B) triangular arbitrage
C) covered interest arbitrage
D) locational arbitrage

Question 21

30)Assume that interest rate parity holds, and the euro's interest rate is 9% while the U.S. interest rate is 12%. Then the euro's interest rate increases to 11% while the U.S. interest rate remains the same. As a result of the increase in the interest rate on euros, the euro's forward ____ will ____ in order to maintain interest rate parity.

A) discount; increase
B) discount; decrease
C) premium; increase
D) premium; decrease

Question 22

33)Assume the following information:
U)S. investors have $1,000,000 to invest:

Given this information:

A) interest rate parity exists and covered interest arbitrage by U.S. investors results in the same yield as investing domestically.
B) interest rate parity doesn't exist and covered interest arbitrage by U.S. investors results in a yield above what is possible domestically.
C) interest rate parity exists and covered interest arbitrage by U.S. investors results in a yield above what is possible domestically.
D) interest rate parity doesn't exist and covered interest arbitrage by U.S. investors results in a yield below what is possible domestically.

Question 23

Assume the following information for a bank quoting on spot exchange rates:
$$\begin{array} { l l r } \text { Exchange rate of Singapore dollar in U.S. } \$ & = & \$ .32 \\\text { Exchange rate of pound in U.S. } \$ & = & \$ 1.50 \\\text { Exchange rate of pound in Singapore dollars } & = & \text { S } \$ 4.50\end{array}$$
Based on the information given, as you and others perform triangular arbitrage, what should logically happen to the spot exchange rates?

A) The Singapore dollar value in U.S. dollars should appreciate, the pound value in U.S. dollars should appreciate, and the pound value in Singapore dollars should depreciate.
B) The Singapore dollar value in U.S. dollars should depreciate, the pound value in U.S. dollars should appreciate, and the pound value in Singapore dollars should depreciate.
C) The Singapore dollar value in U.S. dollars should depreciate, the pound value in U.S. dollars should appreciate, and the pound value in Singapore dollars should appreciate.
D) The Singapore dollar value in U.S. dollars should appreciate, the pound value in U.S. dollars should depreciate, and the pound value in Singapore dollars should appreciate.

Question 24

Assume the following information:
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { You have } \$ 1,000,000 \text { to invest: }\\\begin{array} { l l r } \text { Current spot rate of pound } & = & \$ 1.60 \\\text { 90-day forward rate of pound } & = & \$ 1.57 \\\text { 3-month deposit rate in U.S. } & = & 3 \% \\\text { 3-month deposit rate in U.K. } & = & 4 \%\end{array}\end{array}$$
If you use covered interest arbitrage for a 90-day investment, what will be the amount of U.S. dollars you will have after 90 days?

A) $1,020,500.
B) $1,045,600.
C) $1,073,330.
D) $1,094,230.
E) $1,116,250.

Question 25

39)Which of the following is an example of triangular arbitrage initiation?

A) buying a currency at one bank's ask and selling at another bank's bid, which is higher than the former bank's ask.
B) buying Singapore dollars from a bank (quoted at $.55) that has quoted the South African rand (SAR)/Singapore dollar (S$) exchange rate at SAR2.50 when the spot rate for the rand is $.20.
C) buying Singapore dollars from a bank (quoted at $.55) that has quoted the South African rand/Singapore dollar exchange rate at SAR3.00 when the spot rate for the rand is $.20.
D) converting funds to a foreign currency and investing the funds overseas.

Question 26

22)Based on interest rate parity, the larger the degree by which the U.S. interest rate exceeds the foreign interest rate, the:

A) larger will be the forward discount of the foreign currency.
B) larger will be the forward premium of the foreign currency.
C) smaller will be the forward premium of the foreign currency.
D) smaller will be the forward discount of the foreign currency.

Question 27

38)Bank A quotes a bid rate of $.300 and an ask rate of $.305 for the Malaysian ringgit (MYR). Bank B quotes a bid rate of $.306 and an ask rate of $.310 for the ringgit. What will be the profit for an investor who has $500,000 available to conduct locational arbitrage?

A) $2,041,667.
B) $9,804.
C) $500.
D) $1,639.

Question 28

31)Assume the bid rate of a Swiss franc is $.57 while the ask rate is $.579 at Bank X. Assume the bid rate of the Swiss franc is $.560 while the ask rate is $.566 at Bank Y. Given this information, what would be your gain if you use $1,000,000 and execute locational arbitrage? That is, how much will you end up with over and above the $1,000,000 you started with?

A) $7,067.
B) $8,556.
C) $10,114.
D) $12,238.

Question 29

27)Assume that the euro's interest rates are higher than U.S. interest rates, and that interest rate parity exists. Which of the following is true?

A) Americans using covered interest arbitrage earn the same rate of return as Germans who attempt covered interest arbitrage.
B) Americans who invest in the U.S. earn the same rate of return as Germans who attempt covered interest arbitrage.
C) Americans who invest in the U.S. earn the same rate of return as Germans who invest in Germany
D) A and B
E) None of the above

Question 30

23)Assume the following exchange rates: $1 = NZ$3, NZ$1 = MXP2, and $1 = MXP5. Given this information, as you and others perform triangular arbitrage, the exchange rate of the New Zealand dollar (NZ) with respect to the U.S. dollar should ____, and the exchange rate of the Mexican peso (MXP) with respect to the U.S. dollar should ____.

A) appreciate; depreciate
B) depreciate; appreciate
C) depreciate; depreciate
D) appreciate; appreciate
E) remain stable; appreciate

Question 31

21)Assume the bid rate of a Singapore dollar is $.40 while the ask rate is $.41 at Bank X. Assume the bid rate of a Singapore dollar is $.42 while the ask rate is $.425 at Bank Z. Given this information, what would be your gain if you use $1,000,000 and execute locational arbitrage? That is, how much will you end up with over and above the $1,000,000 you started with?

A) $11,764.
B) -$11,964.
C) $36,585.
D) $24,390.
E) $18,219.

Question 32

24)Assume the following information:

From the perspective of U.S. investors with $1,000,000, covered interest arbitrage would yield a rate of return of ____%.

A) 5.00
B) 12.35
C) 15.50
D) 14.13
E) 11.22

Question 33

28)Assume the U.S. interest rate is 2% higher than the Swiss rate, and the forward rate of the Swiss franc has a 4% premium. Given this information:

A) Swiss investors who attempt covered interest arbitrage earn the same rate of return as if they invested in Switzerland.
B) U.S. investors who attempt covered interest arbitrage earn a higher rate of return than if they invested in the U.S.
C) A and B
D) none of the above

Question 34

26)Assume the British pound is worth $1.60, and the Canadian dollar is worth $.80. What is the value of the Canadian dollar in pounds?

A) 2.0.
B) 2.40.
C) .80.
D) .50.
E) none of the above

Question 35

Assume the following bid and ask rates of the pound for two banks as shown below:
$$\begin{array} { l l l } & \underline { \text { Bid } } & \underline { \text { Ask } } \\\text { Bank C } & \$ 1.61 & \$ 1.63 \\\text { Bank D } & \$ 1.58 & \$ 1.60\end{array}$$
As locational arbitrage occurs:

A) the bid rate for pounds at Bank C will increase; the ask rate for pounds at Bank D will increase.
B) the bid rate for pounds at Bank C will increase; the ask rate for pounds at Bank D will decrease.
C) the bid rate for pounds at Bank C will decrease; the ask rate for pounds at Bank D will decrease.
D) the bid rate for pounds at Bank C will decrease; the ask rate for pounds at Bank D will increase.

Question 36

36)Assume the bid rate of an Australian dollar is $.60 while the ask rate is $.61 at Bank Q. Assume the bid rate of an Australian dollar is $.62 while the ask rate is $.625 at Bank V. Given this information, what would be your gain if you use $1,000,000 and execute locational arbitrage? That is, how much will you end up with over and above the $1,000,000 you started with?

A) $10,003.
B) $12,063.
C) $14,441.
D) $16,393.
E) $18,219.

Question 37

40)You just received a gift from a friend consisting of 1,000 Thai baht, which you would like to exchange for Australian dollars (A$). You observe that exchange rate quotes for the baht are currently $.023, while quotes for the Australian dollar are $.576. How many Australian dollars should you expect to receive for your baht?

A) A$39.93.
B) A$25,043.48.
C) A$553.00.
D) none of the above

Question 38

Assume the following information:
$$\begin{array} { l l r } \text { Current spot rate of Australian dollar } & = & \$ .64 \\\text { Forecasted spot rate of Australian dollar 1 year from now } & = & \$ .59 \\\text { 1-year forward rate of Australian dollar } & = & \$ .62 \\\text { Annual interest rate for Australian dollar deposit } & = & 9 \% \\\text { Annual interest rate in the U.S. } & = & 6 \%\end{array}$$
Given the information in this question, the return from covered interest arbitrage by U.S. investors with $500,000 to invest is ____%.

A) about 6.00
B) about 9.00
C) about 7.33
D) about 8.14
E) about 5.59

Question 39

29)Assume that British interest rates are higher than U.S. rates, and that the spot rate equals the forward rate. Covered interest arbitrage puts ____ pressure on the pound's spot rate, and ____ pressure on the pound's forward rate.

A) downward; downward
B) downward; upward
C) upward; downward
D) upward; upward

Question 40

Assume the following information for a bank quoting on spot exchange rates:
$$\begin{array} { l l r } \text { Exchange rate of Singapore dollar in U.S. S } & = & \$ .60 \\\text { Exchange rate of pound in U.S. S } & = & \$ 1.50 \\\text { Exchange rate of pound in Singapore dollars } & = & \text { S } \$ 2.6\end{array}$$
Based on the information given, as you and others perform triangular arbitrage, what should logically happen to the spot exchange rates?

A) The Singapore dollar value in U.S. dollars should appreciate, the pound value in U.S. dollars should appreciate, and the pound value in Singapore dollars should depreciate.
B) The Singapore dollar value in U.S. dollars should depreciate, the pound value in U.S. dollars should appreciate, and the pound value in Singapore dollars should depreciate.
C) The Singapore dollar value in U.S. dollars should depreciate, the pound value in U.S. dollars should appreciate, and the pound value in Singapore dollars should appreciate.
D) The Singapore dollar value in U.S. dollars should appreciate, the pound value in U.S. dollars should depreciate, and the pound value in Singapore dollars should appreciate.

Question 41

51.Triangular arbitrage tends to force a relationship between the interest rates of two countries and their forward exchange rate premium or discount.

Question 42

53.Capitalizing on discrepancies in quoted prices involving no risk and no investment of funds is referred to as interest rate parity.

Question 43

47)Assume that interest rate parity holds. The Mexican interest rate is 50%, and the U.S. interest rate is 8%. Subsequently, the U.S. interest rate decreases to 7%. According to interest rate parity, the peso's forward ____ will ____.

A) premium; increase
B) discount; decrease
C) discount; increase
D) premium; decrease

Question 44

58.If interest rate parity (IRP) exists, then triangular arbitrage will not be possible.

Question 45

55.Locational arbitrage involves investing in a foreign country and covering against exchange rate risk by engaging in forward contracts.

Question 46

59.Forward rates are driven by the government rather than market forces.

Question 47

Exhibit 7-1
Assume the following information:
You have $300,000 to invest:
The spot bid rate for the euro (€) is $1.08
The spot ask quote for the euro is $1.10
The 180-day forward rate (bid) of the euro is $1.08
The 180-day forward rate (ask) of the euro is $1.10
The 180-day interest rate in the U.S. is 6%
The 180-day interest rate in Europe is 8%
44)Refer to Exhibit 7-1. If you conduct covered interest arbitrage, what amount will you have after 180 days?

A) $318,109.10.
B) $330,000.00.
C) $312,218.20.
D) $323,888.90.
E) none of the above

Question 48

52.The interest rate on euros is 8%. The interest rate in the U.S. is 5%. The euro's forward rate should exhibit a premium of about 3%.

Question 49

48.If the cross exchange rate of two nondollar currencies implied by their individual spot rates with respect to the dollar is less than the cross exchange rate quoted by a bank, locational arbitrage is possible.

Question 50

57.If interest rate parity (IRP) exists, then the rate of return achieved from covered interest arbitrage should be equal to the rate available in the foreign country.

Question 51

Exhibit 7-1
Assume the following information:
You have $300,000 to invest:
The spot bid rate for the euro (€) is $1.08
The spot ask quote for the euro is $1.10
The 180-day forward rate (bid) of the euro is $1.08
The 180-day forward rate (ask) of the euro is $1.10
The 180-day interest rate in the U.S. is 6%
The 180-day interest rate in Europe is 8%
45)Refer to Exhibit 7-1. If you conduct covered interest arbitrage, what is your percentage return after 180 days? Is covered interest arbitrage feasible in this situation?

A) 7.96%; feasible
B) 6.04%; feasible
C) 6.04%; not feasible
D) 4.07%; not feasible
E) 10.00%; feasible

Question 52

Assume the following information:
You have $900,000 to invest:
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { You have } \$ 900,000 \text { to invest: }\\\begin{array} { l l l } \text { Current spot rate of Australian dollar (AS) } & = & \$ .62 \\\text { 180-day forward rate of the Australian dollar } & = & \$ .64 \\\text { 180-day interest rate in the U.S. } & = & 3.5 \% \\\text { 180-day interest rate in Australia } & = & 3.0 \%\end{array}\end{array}$$
If you conduct covered interest arbitrage, what is the dollar profit you will have realized after 180 days?

A) $56,903.
B) $61,548.
C) $27,000.
D) $31,500.

Question 53

56.To capitalize on high foreign interest rates using covered interest arbitrage, a U.S. investor would convert dollars to the foreign currency, invest in the foreign country, and simultaneously sell the foreign currency forward.

Question 54

National Bank quotes the following for the British pound and the New Zealand dollar:
$\begin{array}{lll} & \underline{\text { Quoted Bid Price}} & \underline{\text {Quoted Ask Price}} \\\text { Value of a British pound (£) in \(\$\) } & \$ 1.61 & \$ 1.62 \\\text { Value of a New Zealand dollar (NZS) in \(\$\) } & \$ .55 & \$ .56\\\text {Value of a British pound in} & & \\\text { New Zealand dollars } & NZ\$2.95 & NZ\$ 2.96\\\end{array}$


Assume you have $10,000 to conduct triangular arbitrage. What is your profit from implementing this strategy?

A) $77.64.
B) $197.53.
C) $15.43.
D) $111.80.

Question 55

46)According to interest rate parity (IRP):

A) the forward rate differs from the spot rate by a sufficient amount to offset the inflation differential between two currencies.
B) the future spot rate differs from the current spot rate by a sufficient amount to offset the interest rate differential between two currencies.
C) the future spot rate differs from the current spot rate by a sufficient amount to offset the inflation differential between two currencies.
D) the forward rate differs from the spot rate by a sufficient amount to offset the interest rate differential between two currencies.

Question 56

49.For locational arbitrage to be possible, one bank's ask rate must be higher than another bank's bid rate for a currency.

Question 57

50.Assume locational arbitrage is possible and involves two different banks. The realignment that would occur due to market forces would increase one bank's ask rate and would decrease the other bank's bid rate.

Question 58

60.The foreign exchange market is an over-the-counter market.

Question 59

Assume the following information:
You have $400,000 to invest:
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { You have } \$ 400,000 \text { to invest: }\\\begin{array} { l l r } \text { Current spot rate of Sudanese dinar (SDD) } & = & \$ .00570 \\\text { 90-day forward rate of the dinar } & = & \$ .00569 \\\text { 90-day interest rate in the U.S. } & = & 4.0 \% \\\text { 90-day interest rate in Sudan } & = & 4.2 \%\end{array}\end{array}$$
If you conduct covered interest arbitrage, what amount will you have after 90 days?

A) $416,000.00.
B) $416,800.00.
C) $424,242.86.
D) $416,068.77.
E) none of the above

Question 60

54.Realignment in the exchange rates of banks will eliminate locational arbitrage. More specifically, market forces will increase the ask rate of the bank from which the currency was bought to conduct locational arbitrage and will decrease the bid rate of the bank to which the currency was sold to conduct locational arbitrage.

Question 61

79.Triangular arbitrage tends to force a relationship between the interest rates of two countries and their forward exchange rate premium or discount.

Question 62

64)Points above the IRP line represent situations where:

A) covered interest arbitrage is feasible from the perspective of domestic investors and results in the same yield as investing domestically.
B) covered interest arbitrage is feasible from the perspective of domestic investors and results in a yield above what is possible domestically.
C) covered interest arbitrage is feasible from the perspective of foreign investors and results in a yield above what is possible in their local markets.
D) covered interest arbitrage is not feasible for neither domestic nor foreign investors.

Question 63

61.The yield curve of every country has its own unique shape.

Question 64

80.The equilibrium state in which covered interest arbitrage is no longer possible is called interest rate parity (IRP).

Question 65

Assume the following information:
$$\begin{array} { l l r } \text { Exchange rate of Japanese yen in U.S. \$ } & = & \$ .011 \\\text { Exchange rate of euro in U.S. \$ } & = & \$ 1.40 \\\text { Exchange rate of euro in Japanese yen } & = & 140 \text { yen }\end{array}$$
What will be the yield for an investor who has $1,000,000 available to conduct triangular arbitrage?

A) $100,000
B) -$90,909
C) 10%
D) -9.09%

Question 66

74.For locational arbitrage to be possible, one bank's ask rate must be higher than another bank's bid rate for a currency.

Question 67

66)Which of the following might discourage covered interest arbitrage even if interest rate parity does not exist?

A) transaction costs.
B) political risk.
C) differential tax laws.
D) all of the above.

Question 68

71.The interest rate on pounds in the U.K. is 8%. The interest rate in the U.S. is 5%. Interest rate parity exists. U.S. investors will earn a lower return domestically than British investors earn domestically.

Question 69

70.The interest rate on yen is 7%. The interest rate in the U.S. is 9%. The yen's forward rate should exhibit a premium of about 2%.

Question 70

67)Assume that interest rate parity holds. U.S. interest rate is 13% and British interest rate is 10%. The forward rate on British pounds exhibits a ____ of ____ percent.

A) discount; 2.73
B) premium; 2.73
C) discount; 3.65
D) premium; 3.65

Question 71

Assume the following information:
$\begin{array}{ll}&\text { Quoted Bid Price } & \text {Quoted Ask Price } \\\text {Value of an Australian dollar (AS) in \(\$\) } & \text { \$ 0.67 }&\text { \$ 0.69 } \\\text {Value of Mexican peso in \(\$\) } &\text { \$ .074 }&\text { \$ .077 } \\\text {Value of an Australian dollar in } && \\\text {Mexican pesos } &\text { 8.2 }&\text {8.5 } \\\end{array}$
Assume you have $100,000 to conduct triangular arbitrage. What will be your profit from implementing this strategy?

A) $6,133
B) $2,368
C) $6,518
D) $13,711

Question 72

62)Assume the following information:
U)S. investors have $1,000,000 to invest:

Given this information:

A) interest rate parity exists and covered interest arbitrage by U.S. investors results in the same yield as investing domestically.
B) interest rate parity doesn't exist and covered interest arbitrage by U.S. investors results in a yield above what is possible domestically.
C) interest rate parity exists and covered interest arbitrage by U.S. investors results in a yield above what is possible domestically.
D) interest rate parity doesn't exist and covered interest arbitrage by U.S. investors results in a yield below what is possible domestically.

Question 73

73.If the cross exchange rate of two nondollar currencies implied by their individual spot rates with respect to the dollar is less than the cross exchange rate quoted by a bank, locational arbitrage is possible.

Question 74

75.Technology enables more consistent prices among banks and reduces the likelihood of significant discrepancies in foreign exchange quotations among locations.

Question 75

78.Cross exchange rates are used to determine the relationship between the dollar and two nondollar currencies.

Question 76

77.Locational arbitrage explains why prices among banks at different locations will not normally differ by a significant amount.

Question 77

72.Assume that the real interest rate in the U.S. and in the U.K. is 3%. The expected annual inflation in the U.S. is 3%, while in the U.K. it is 4%. The forward rate on the pound should exhibit a premium of about 1%.

Question 78

76.Assume locational arbitrage is possible and involves two different banks. The realignment that would occur due to market forces would increase one bank's ask rate and would decrease the other bank's bid rate.

Question 79

65)Points below the IRP line represent situations where:

A) covered interest arbitrage is feasible from the perspective of domestic investors and results in the same yield as investing domestically.
B) covered interest arbitrage is feasible from the perspective of domestic investors and results in a yield above what is possible domestically.
C) covered interest arbitrage is feasible from the perspective of foreign investors and results in a yield above what is possible in their local markets.
D) covered interest arbitrage is not feasible for neither domestic nor foreign investors.

Question 80

63)If quoted exchange rates are the same across different locations, then ____ is not feasible.

A) triangular arbitrage
B) covered interest arbitrage
C) locational arbitrage
D) A and C