Deck 8: Individual Income Tax Computation and Tax Credits

Question 1

The tax rate schedules are set up to tax lower levels of income at higher tax rates than higher levels of income.

Answer 1

False

Question 2

For alternative minimum tax purposes, taxpayers are required to add back the regular tax standard deduction amount for their filing status whether or not they itemized deductions for regular tax purposes.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

A marriage penalty occurs when a couple pays more taxes by filing a joint tax return than they would have paid had they filed married filing separately.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

The AMT exemption amount is phased out for high-income taxpayers.

Question 5

All else equal, a reduction in regular income tax rates would require more taxpayers to pay the alternative minimum tax.

Question 6

All capital gains are taxed at preferential rates.

Question 7

If a married couple has one primary breadwinner, filing a joint return will likely result in a marriage penalty.

Question 8

If both spouses of a married couple earn roughly equivalent high levels of wages, the couple is likely to pay a marriage penalty due to the nature of the tax rate schedules.

Question 9

The alternative minimum tax system requires taxpayers to apply an alternative tax rate on the regular income tax base to determine the amount of the alternative minimum tax.

Question 10

Due to the alternative minimum tax rate structure,a taxpayer with a large amount of long-term capital gains may be susceptible to the alternative minimum tax.

Question 11

Regular taxable income is the starting point for determining the alternative minimum tax.

Question 12

The alternative minimum tax (AMT)is the AMT base multiplied by the AMT rate.

Question 13

For alternative minimum tax purposes, taxpayers are allowed to deduct state income taxes but are not allowed to deduct charitable contributions.

Question 14

In certain circumstances a child with very little income may have at least a portion of their income taxed at the trust and estate tax rates.

Question 15

Long-term capital gains are taxed at the stated AMT rate for purposes of the alternative minimum tax.

Question 16

Tax rate schedules are provided for use by (relatively)higher-income taxpayers, while the tax tables are provided for use by (relatively)lower-income taxpayers.

Question 17

Taxpayers are not allowed to deduct the standard deduction for alternative minimum tax purposes.

Question 18

The kiddie tax does not apply to children over 24 years old at the end of the tax year.

Question 19

Long-term capital gains, dividends, and taxable interest income are all taxed at preferential rates.

Question 20

Generally, income from an active trade or business is subject to the 3.8 percent net investment income tax.

Question 21

The American opportunity tax credit is available only for those students who are in their first or second year of postsecondary education.

Question 22

The American opportunity tax credit and lifetime learning credit are available to all taxpayers regardless of their income level.

Question 23

John and Sally pay Janet (Sally's older sister)to watch John and Sally's child Dexter during the day. Janet cares for Dexter in her home. John and Sally may claim a child and dependent care credit based on the amount they pay Janet to care for Dexter.

Question 24

All else equal, taxpayers are more likely to be classified as employees rather than independent contractors if they are allowed to determine their own working hours and work without frequent oversight.

Question 25

Employees must pay both Social Security tax and Medicare tax on the full amount of their wages no matter the amount of their wages.

Question 26

The lifetime learning credit can be used toward the cost of any course of instruction to acquire or improve a taxpayer's job skills, no matter the age of the taxpayer.

Question 27

Parents may claim a child and dependent care credit for expenses incurred in providing for their dependents while the parents work as long as the children are over age 14 and under age 18 at year-end.

Question 28

Katlyn reported $300 of net income from her sole proprietorship. She is not required to pay self-employment tax.

Question 29

For married couples, the Social Security wage base limitation applies separately to each spouse.

Question 30

Employees are not allowed to deduct FICA taxes they pay.

Question 31

The child and dependent care credit entitles qualifying taxpayers to a credit equal to the full amount of qualified expenses.

Question 32

Employees are allowed to deduct a portion of the FICA taxes they pay.

Question 33

Alton reported net income from his sole proprietorship of $90,000. To determine his self-employment tax, he would multiply $90,000 by the self-employment tax rate.

Question 34

For married couples, the additional Medicare tax is based on the couple's combined wages.

Question 35

Parents may claim a $2,000 child tax credit for a dependent child who is 22 years of age at the end of the year if the child is a full-time student.

Question 36

Tax credits reduce a taxpayer's taxable income dollar for dollar.

Question 37

The child tax credit is subject to phase-out based on the taxpayer's AGI.

Question 38

Self-employed taxpayers are allowed to deduct the full amount of the self-employment taxes they pay.

Question 39

The earned income credit is sometimes referred to as a negative income tax.

Question 40

Employee status is always better than independent contractor status for a taxpayer because the employee is responsible for paying the employee portion of the FICA taxes.

Question 41

Depending on the year, the original (unextended)due date for an individual's tax return may be before April 15.

Question 42

Taxpayers are generally allowed to carry back and/or carry forward unused business credits.

Question 43

Tamra and Jacob are married and they file a joint tax return. Tamra received nearly five times the salary that Jacob received. Which of the following statements is true?

A)Tamra and Jacob likely pay no tax marriage penalty nor receive a tax marriage benefit.
B)Tamra and Jacob likely pay a tax marriage penalty.
C)Tamra and Jacob likely receive a tax marriage benefit.
D)Tamra and Jacob likely will pay a tax marriage penalty and receive a tax marriage benefit.

Question 44

Harrison received a qualified dividend. Without knowing any additional facts, which of the following statements is true regarding the rate at which the dividend will be taxed to Harrison?

A)The dividend will be taxed at a 15 percent tax rate.
B)The dividend will be taxed at a 20percent tax rate.
C)The entire dividend will be taxed at 15percent or the entire dividend will be taxed at 20percent, depending on Harrison's marginal ordinary income tax rate.
D)None of the choices are correct.

Question 45

An individual could pay 100 percent of her tax liability by the due date of her tax return and still be subject to underpayment tax penalties.

Question 46

Jamie is single. In 2020, she reported $105,000 of taxable income, including a long-term capital gain of $5,500. What is her gross tax liability? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)(Use the tax rate schedules, long-term capital gains tax brackets.)

A)$15,750
B)$19,405
C)$18,785
D)$18,035

Question 47

When applying credits against a taxpayer's gross tax liability, nonrefundable personal credits are applied first, then business credits, and finally refundable personal credits.

Question 48

Individuals may file for and receive a six-month extension of time to file their tax return and pay their taxes without penalty.

Question 49

To qualify for the earned income credit, the taxpayer must have a qualified dependent.

Question 50

Miley, a single taxpayer, plans on reporting $31,125 of taxable income this year (all of her income is from a part-time job). She is considering applying for a second part-time job that would give her an additional $10,000 of taxable income. By how much will the income from the second job increase her tax liability? (Use the tax rate schedules.)

A)$1,000
B)$1,200
C)$1,300
D)$2,400

Question 51

Linda is a qualifying widow in 2020. In 2020, she reports $80,000 of taxable income (all ordinary). What is her gross tax liability using the tax rate schedules? (Use the Tax rate schedules.)

A)$9,205
B)$11,948
C)$13,390
D)$15,893

Question 52

The late payment penalty is based on the amount of tax owed and the number of days that the tax is not paid. The maximum amount of the penalty is unlimited.

Question 53

The taxable income levels in the married filing jointly tax rate schedule are ________ those in the married filing separately schedule.

A)the same as
B)double
C)half the amount of
D)None of the choices are correct.

Question 54

Miley, a single taxpayer, plans on reporting $32,025 of taxable income this year (all of her income is from a part-time job). She is considering applying for a second part-time job that would give her an additional $10,900 of taxable income. By how much will the income from the second job increase her tax liability? (Use the tax rate schedules.)

A)$1,090
B)$1,308
C)$1,588
D)$2,160

Question 55

Jamie is single. In 2020, she reported $100,000 of taxable income, including a long-term capital gain of $5,000. What is her gross tax liability? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)(Use the tax rate schedules, long-term capital gains tax brackets.)

A)$15,000
B)$18,080
C)$17,630
D)$16,975

Question 56

Business credits are generally refundable credits.

Question 57

Stephanie and Mitch are married and they file a joint tax return. Mitch received a slightly higher salary than Stephanie did during the year.They both make very high salaries. Which of the following statements is true?

A)Stephanie and Mitch likely pay no tax marriage penalty nor receive a tax marriage benefit.
B)Stephanie and Mitch likely pay a tax marriage penalty.
C)Stephanie and Mitch likely receive a tax marriage benefit.
D)Stephanie and Mitch likely will pay a tax marriage penalty and receive a tax marriage benefit.

Question 58

Depending on the year, the original (unextended)due date for an individual's tax return may be after April 15.

Question 59

Angelena files as a head of household. In 2020, she reported $54,300 of taxable income, including a $10,000 qualified dividend. What is her gross tax liability? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)(Use the tax rate schedules, long-term capital gains tax brackets.)

A)$6,234
B)$5,139
C)$5,034
D)$6,437

Question 60

An 80-year-old taxpayer with earned income and no dependent children could qualify for the earned income credit.

Question 61

Montague (age 15)is claimed as a dependent by his parents, Matt and Mary. In 2020, Montague received $5,160 of qualified dividends, and he received $960 from a part-time job. What is his taxable income for 2020?

A)$0
B)$4,540
C)$4,810
D)$5,070

Question 62

Hester (age 17)is claimed as a dependent by his parents, Charlton and Abigail. In 2020, Hester received $10,190 of qualified dividends, and he received $13,190 from a part-time job. What is his taxable income for 2020? (Standard deduction)

A)$23,380
B)$22,280
C)$10,980
D)$9,840

Question 63

Which of the following is not a barrier to income shifting among family members?

A)The assignment of income doctrine
B)Net unearned income for children 18 and younger taxed at marginal tax rates for trusts
C)Elimination of preferential tax rates (on dividends and long-term capital gains)for dependents
D)None of the choices are correct

Question 64

Hester (age 17)is claimed as a dependent by his parents, Charlton and Abigail. In 2020, Hester received $10,000 of qualified dividends, and he received $13,000 from a part-time job. What is his taxable income for 2020? (Standard deduction)

A)$23,000
B)$21,900
C)$10,600
D)$9,650

Question 65

The Olympians have three children. The kiddie tax applies to unearned income received by which of the following children?

A)Poseidon is a 20-year-old full-time student who does not support himself
B)Demeter is a 23-year-old full-time student who supports herself with a job at a grocery store
C)Zeus is 20 years old and not a student
D)Demeter is a 23-year-old full-time student who supports herself with a job at a grocery store and Zeus is 20 years old and not a student
E)None of the choices are correct

Question 66

Hestia (age 17)is claimed as a dependent by her parents, Rhea and Chronus. In 2020, Hestia received $1,030 of interest income from a corporate bond that she owns. In addition, she has earned income of $230. What is her taxable income for 2020?

A)$0
B)$160
C)$680
D)$1,260

Question 67

During 2020, Jasmine (age 12)received $7,250 from a corporate bond. She also received $750 from a savings account established for her by her parents. Jasmine lives with her parents and she is claimed as a dependent in their tax return.. What is Jasmine's gross tax liability? ( Use Tax Rate Schedule, Standard deduction, Estates and Trusts.)

A)$0
B)$110
C)$1,028
D)$1,138

Question 68

In 2020, Maia (who files as a head of household)reported regular taxable income of $117,000. She itemized her deductions, deducting $8,200 in charitable contributions and $3,200 in state income taxes. What is Maia's alternative minimum taxable income?

A)117,000
B)120,200
C)125,200
D)128,400

Question 69

During 2020, Montoya (age 15)received $2,200 from a corporate bond. He also received $600 from a savings account established for him by his parents. Montoya lives with his parents and he is their dependent. What is Montoya's taxable income?

A)$0
B)$2,200
C)$2,800
D)$1,700

Question 70

Which of the following statements regarding the AMT exemption amounts is not true?

A)The amount of the exemption depends on the taxpayer's filing status.
B)The exemption amount is completely phased out for high-income taxpayers.
C)Taxpayers must choose whether they will claim the exemption or itemize deductions.
D)None of the choices are correct.

Question 71

In 2020, Maia (who files as a head of household)reported regular taxable income of $115,000. She itemized her deductions, deducting $8,000 in charitable contributions and $3,000 in state income taxes. What is Maia's alternative minimum taxable income?

A)$115,000
B)$118,000
C)$123,000
D)$126,000

Question 72

The alternative minimum tax base is typically _____ the regular income tax base.

A)smaller than
B)about the same as
C)larger than
D)exactly the same as

Question 73

Angelena files as a head of household. In 2020, she reported $56,300 of taxable income, including a $16,000 qualified dividend. What is her gross tax liability? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)(Use the tax rate schedules, long-term capital gains tax brackets)

A)$5,804
B)$4,959
C)$6,057
D)$4,554

Question 74

Montague (age 15)is claimed as a dependent by his parents, Matt and Mary. In 2020, Montague received $5,000 of qualified dividends, and he received $800 from a part-time job. What is his taxable income for 2020?

A)$0
B)$3,900
C)$4,650
D)$4,750

Question 75

Which of the following items is not added back to regular taxable income in computing alternative minimum taxable income?

A)Home mortgage interest expense
B)Real property taxes
C)Tax-exempt interest from a private activity bond issued in 2007
D)State income taxes

Question 76

During 2020, Jasmine (age 12)received $6,500 from a corporate bond. She also received $600 from a savings account established for her by her parents. Jasmine lives with her parents and she is claimed as a dependent in their tax return. Whatis Jasmine's gross tax liability? ( Use Tax Rate Schedule, Standard deduction , Estates and Trusts.)

A)$0
B)$110
C)$812
D)$922

Question 77

During 2020, Montoya (age 15)received $2,230 from a corporate bond. He also received $630 from a savings account established for him by his parents. Montoya lives with his parents and he is their dependent. What is Montoya's taxable income?

A)$0
B)$2,230
C)$2,860
D)$1,760

Question 78

Hestia (age 17)is claimed as a dependent by her parents, Rhea and Chronus. In 2020, Hestia received $1,000 of interest income from a corporate bond that she owns. In addition, she has earned income of $200. What is her taxable income for 2020?

A)$0
B)$100
C)$650
D)$1,200

Question 79

The computation of the alternative minimum tax base begins with regular taxable income. Which of the following is not part of the formula for computing the alternative minimum tax base?

A)Subtract state income taxes paid
B)Add the standard deduction amount if used for regular tax
C)Subtract the AMT exemption amount (if any)
D)Add back tax-exempt interest from a private activity bond not issued in 2009 or 2010

Question 80

Assuming the kiddie tax applies, what amount of a child's income is subject to the kiddie tax?

A)All of the child's income
B)All of the unearned income
C)The net unearned income
D)Taxable income less the standard deduction