Deck 20: Time Response of Reactive Circuits

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Question
The main purpose of an instrumentation amplifier is to amplify common mode voltage.
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Question
A voltage-to-current converter works by controlling current proportional to the input voltage.
Question
The voltage gain of an instrumentation amplifier is set with an external resistor.
Question
A basic isolation amplifier has two electrically isolated sections.
Question
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1. Which of these circuits is known as an instrumentation amplifier?</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d) <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to Figure 20-1. Which of these circuits is known as an instrumentation amplifier?

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
Question
A peak detectorʹs output continually changes based on the input.
Question
Active limiting and clamping employs an amplifier circuit.
Question
A voltage-to-current converter has a JFET in the feedback loop.
Question
Most isolation amplifiers use transformer coupling for isolation.
Question
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1. Which of these circuits is known as an isolation amplifier?</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d) <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to Figure 20-1. Which of these circuits is known as an isolation amplifier?

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
Question
The diode clamper circuit output is an ac signal that has a dc reference point of the peak voltage of
the ac.
Question
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If   and the closed loop gain is 450, the value of the external gain-setting resistor RG is:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)none of the above. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If   and the closed loop gain is 450, the value of the external gain-setting resistor RG is:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)none of the above. <div style=padding-top: 35px> and the closed loop gain is 450, the value of the external gain-setting resistor RG is:

A) <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If   and the closed loop gain is 450, the value of the external gain-setting resistor RG is:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)none of the above. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If   and the closed loop gain is 450, the value of the external gain-setting resistor RG is:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)none of the above. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If   and the closed loop gain is 450, the value of the external gain-setting resistor RG is:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)none of the above. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)none of the above.
Question
The OTA is a voltage-to-current amplifier.
Question
One of the key characteristics of an instrumentation amplifier is its low input impedance.
Question
OTA stands for operational transistor amplifier.
Question
A voltage limiter that limits both positive and negative peaks uses two zener diodes connected
anode to cathode.
Question
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1. Which of these circuits is known as a constant-current source?</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d) <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to Figure 20-1. Which of these circuits is known as a constant-current source?

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
Question
The OTA has a ________ input impedance and a ________ CMRR.

A)low, low
B)high, low
C)low, high
D)high, high
Question
A basic instrumentation amplifier has three op-amps.
Question
An active clamping circuit negates the opposite polarity 0.7 V peak by using two diodes in series.
Question
An active limiter includes an op-amp which:

A)works better under loaded conditions.
B)keeps the circuit from oscillating.
C)increases the output voltage.
D)allows a reference level to be set.
Question
<strong>  In the classic three op-amp instrumentation amplifier, the differential voltage gain is usually produced by the:</strong> A)second stage. B)output op amp. C)mismatched resistors. D)first stage. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
In the classic three op-amp instrumentation amplifier, the differential voltage gain is usually produced by the:

A)second stage.
B)output op amp.
C)mismatched resistors.
D)first stage.
Question
The output of a peak detector is always:

A)equal to the min value of the peak level received since the last reset pulse.
B)70.7% of input.
C)equal to the max value of the peak level received since the last reset pulse.
D)none of the above.
Question
An instrumentation amplifier has a high:

A)output impedance.
B)supply voltage.
C)CMRR.
D)power gain.
Question
The primary function of the oscillator in an isolation amplifier is to:

A)convert dc to low frequency ac.
B)rectify high frequency ac to dc.
C)convert dc to high frequency ac.
D)produce dual polarity dc voltages for the input to the demodulator.
Question
When using an OTA in a Schmitt-trigger configuration, the trigger points are controlled by:

A) <strong>When using an OTA in a Schmitt-trigger configuration, the trigger points are controlled by:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)both A and B. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>When using an OTA in a Schmitt-trigger configuration, the trigger points are controlled by:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)both A and B. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>When using an OTA in a Schmitt-trigger configuration, the trigger points are controlled by:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)both A and B. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)both A and B.
Question
In some respects an isolation amplifier is nothing more than an elaborate:

A)instrumentation amplifier.
B)op amp.
C)rectifier and filter.
D)both A and B
Question
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-2 (b). If   the load current   would be:</strong> A)2.08 mA. B)2.08 A. C)208 A. D)20.8 mA. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to Figure 20-2 (b). If <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-2 (b). If   the load current   would be:</strong> A)2.08 mA. B)2.08 A. C)208 A. D)20.8 mA. <div style=padding-top: 35px> the load current <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-2 (b). If   the load current   would be:</strong> A)2.08 mA. B)2.08 A. C)208 A. D)20.8 mA. <div style=padding-top: 35px> would be:

A)2.08 mA.
B)2.08 A.
C)208 A.
D)20.8 mA.
Question
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-2. Which of these circuits is known as a peak detector?</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d) <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to Figure 20-2. Which of these circuits is known as a peak detector?

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
Question
The voltage gain of an OTA can be calculated using the formula:

A) <strong>The voltage gain of an OTA can be calculated using the formula:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>The voltage gain of an OTA can be calculated using the formula:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>The voltage gain of an OTA can be calculated using the formula:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>The voltage gain of an OTA can be calculated using the formula:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-2. Which of these circuits is known as a voltage-to-current converter?</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d) <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to Figure 20-2. Which of these circuits is known as a voltage-to-current converter?

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
Question
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (b). If   the current thru the load   Figure 20-2 would be:</strong> A)227 μA. B)227 mA. C)22.7 mA. D)22.7 μA. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to Figure 20-1 (b). If <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (b). If   the current thru the load   Figure 20-2 would be:</strong> A)227 μA. B)227 mA. C)22.7 mA. D)22.7 μA. <div style=padding-top: 35px> the current thru the load <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (b). If   the current thru the load   Figure 20-2 would be:</strong> A)227 μA. B)227 mA. C)22.7 mA. D)22.7 μA. <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 20-2 would be:

A)227 μA.
B)227 mA.
C)22.7 mA.
D)22.7 μA.
Question
<strong>  The input signal for an instrumentation amplifier usually comes from:</strong> A)a transducer. B)an inverting amplifier. C)a wheatstone bridge. D)a differential amplifier. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
The input signal for an instrumentation amplifier usually comes from:

A)a transducer.
B)an inverting amplifier.
C)a wheatstone bridge.
D)a differential amplifier.
Question
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-2 (d). If   the voltage gain would be:</strong> A)62.5. B)625. C)6.25. D)not enough information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to Figure 20-2 (d). If <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-2 (d). If   the voltage gain would be:</strong> A)62.5. B)625. C)6.25. D)not enough information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> the voltage gain would be:

A)62.5.
B)625.
C)6.25.
D)not enough information.
Question
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-2. Which of these circuits contains an OTA?</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d) <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to Figure 20-2. Which of these circuits contains an OTA?

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
Question
If an operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) is used as a nonlinear mixer and an audio signal is mixed with an RF signal, the output will be a(n) ________ signal.

A)amplitude modulated (AM)
B)square wave
C)triangular wave
D)frequency modulated (FM)
Question
Two zener diodes are used in a limiter circuit to:

A)better regulate a power supply.
B)limit both positive and negative peaks.
C)reduce interelectrode capacitance at high frequencies.
D)none of the above
Question
A voltage-to-current converter is used in applications where itʹs necessary to have an output load current that is controlled by ________.

A)input voltage
B)input frequency
C)output resistance
D)input resistance
Question
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If   the   would be:</strong> A)551. B)560. C)56.1. D)5.61. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If   the   would be:</strong> A)551. B)560. C)56.1. D)5.61. <div style=padding-top: 35px> the <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If   the   would be:</strong> A)551. B)560. C)56.1. D)5.61. <div style=padding-top: 35px> would be:

A)551.
B)560.
C)56.1.
D)5.61.
Question
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-2. Which of these circuits is known as a current-to-voltage converter?</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d) <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to Figure 20-2. Which of these circuits is known as a current-to-voltage converter?

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
Question
Which statement best differentiates between limiter and clamper circuits?

A)A limiter limits the both peaks of the output of a given signal, while the clamper limits only one.
B)A limiter sets the limit of the peak output of a given signal while the clamper establishes a dc reference level based on the peak output of the signal from which the ac signal will vary.
C)A limiter sets a dc reference voltage that the ac signal varies upon while the clamper limits the peak output.
D)none of the above
Question
How many op-amps does the basic instrumentation amplifier consist of?

A)2
B)3
C)4
D)5
Question
An instrumentation amp with one open input:

A)may work correctly in a low noise environment.
B)will not work at all.
C)will allow common-mode noise to be present on the output.
D)both A and C
Question
Which op-amp circuit would be useful to switch to an ʺonʺ condition at a specified voltage?

A)instrumentation amp
B)isolation amplifier
C)operational transconductance amplifier configured as a Schmitt-trigger
D)voltage-to-current converter
Question
Which statement best describes the action of an OTA amplitude modulator?

A)The power supply bias adjusts the output level.
B)Variations of light intensity adjust the gain of the amplifier.
C)The variations of voltages applied to the current bias input adjusts the gain of the amplifier.
D)The OTA is versatile and can be configured to work in any of these ways.
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Deck 20: Time Response of Reactive Circuits
1
The main purpose of an instrumentation amplifier is to amplify common mode voltage.
False
2
A voltage-to-current converter works by controlling current proportional to the input voltage.
True
3
The voltage gain of an instrumentation amplifier is set with an external resistor.
True
4
A basic isolation amplifier has two electrically isolated sections.
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5
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1. Which of these circuits is known as an instrumentation amplifier?</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d)
Refer to Figure 20-1. Which of these circuits is known as an instrumentation amplifier?

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
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6
A peak detectorʹs output continually changes based on the input.
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7
Active limiting and clamping employs an amplifier circuit.
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8
A voltage-to-current converter has a JFET in the feedback loop.
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9
Most isolation amplifiers use transformer coupling for isolation.
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10
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1. Which of these circuits is known as an isolation amplifier?</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d)
Refer to Figure 20-1. Which of these circuits is known as an isolation amplifier?

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
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11
The diode clamper circuit output is an ac signal that has a dc reference point of the peak voltage of
the ac.
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12
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If   and the closed loop gain is 450, the value of the external gain-setting resistor RG is:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)none of the above.
Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If   and the closed loop gain is 450, the value of the external gain-setting resistor RG is:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)none of the above. and the closed loop gain is 450, the value of the external gain-setting resistor RG is:

A) <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If   and the closed loop gain is 450, the value of the external gain-setting resistor RG is:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)none of the above.
B) <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If   and the closed loop gain is 450, the value of the external gain-setting resistor RG is:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)none of the above.
C) <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If   and the closed loop gain is 450, the value of the external gain-setting resistor RG is:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)none of the above.
D)none of the above.
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13
The OTA is a voltage-to-current amplifier.
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14
One of the key characteristics of an instrumentation amplifier is its low input impedance.
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15
OTA stands for operational transistor amplifier.
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16
A voltage limiter that limits both positive and negative peaks uses two zener diodes connected
anode to cathode.
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17
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1. Which of these circuits is known as a constant-current source?</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d)
Refer to Figure 20-1. Which of these circuits is known as a constant-current source?

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
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18
The OTA has a ________ input impedance and a ________ CMRR.

A)low, low
B)high, low
C)low, high
D)high, high
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19
A basic instrumentation amplifier has three op-amps.
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20
An active clamping circuit negates the opposite polarity 0.7 V peak by using two diodes in series.
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21
An active limiter includes an op-amp which:

A)works better under loaded conditions.
B)keeps the circuit from oscillating.
C)increases the output voltage.
D)allows a reference level to be set.
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22
<strong>  In the classic three op-amp instrumentation amplifier, the differential voltage gain is usually produced by the:</strong> A)second stage. B)output op amp. C)mismatched resistors. D)first stage.
In the classic three op-amp instrumentation amplifier, the differential voltage gain is usually produced by the:

A)second stage.
B)output op amp.
C)mismatched resistors.
D)first stage.
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23
The output of a peak detector is always:

A)equal to the min value of the peak level received since the last reset pulse.
B)70.7% of input.
C)equal to the max value of the peak level received since the last reset pulse.
D)none of the above.
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24
An instrumentation amplifier has a high:

A)output impedance.
B)supply voltage.
C)CMRR.
D)power gain.
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25
The primary function of the oscillator in an isolation amplifier is to:

A)convert dc to low frequency ac.
B)rectify high frequency ac to dc.
C)convert dc to high frequency ac.
D)produce dual polarity dc voltages for the input to the demodulator.
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26
When using an OTA in a Schmitt-trigger configuration, the trigger points are controlled by:

A) <strong>When using an OTA in a Schmitt-trigger configuration, the trigger points are controlled by:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)both A and B.
B) <strong>When using an OTA in a Schmitt-trigger configuration, the trigger points are controlled by:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)both A and B.
C) <strong>When using an OTA in a Schmitt-trigger configuration, the trigger points are controlled by:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)both A and B.
D)both A and B.
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27
In some respects an isolation amplifier is nothing more than an elaborate:

A)instrumentation amplifier.
B)op amp.
C)rectifier and filter.
D)both A and B
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28
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-2 (b). If   the load current   would be:</strong> A)2.08 mA. B)2.08 A. C)208 A. D)20.8 mA.
Refer to Figure 20-2 (b). If <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-2 (b). If   the load current   would be:</strong> A)2.08 mA. B)2.08 A. C)208 A. D)20.8 mA. the load current <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-2 (b). If   the load current   would be:</strong> A)2.08 mA. B)2.08 A. C)208 A. D)20.8 mA. would be:

A)2.08 mA.
B)2.08 A.
C)208 A.
D)20.8 mA.
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29
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-2. Which of these circuits is known as a peak detector?</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d)
Refer to Figure 20-2. Which of these circuits is known as a peak detector?

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
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30
The voltage gain of an OTA can be calculated using the formula:

A) <strong>The voltage gain of an OTA can be calculated using the formula:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)
B) <strong>The voltage gain of an OTA can be calculated using the formula:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)
C) <strong>The voltage gain of an OTA can be calculated using the formula:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)
D) <strong>The voltage gain of an OTA can be calculated using the formula:</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)
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31
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-2. Which of these circuits is known as a voltage-to-current converter?</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d)
Refer to Figure 20-2. Which of these circuits is known as a voltage-to-current converter?

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
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32
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (b). If   the current thru the load   Figure 20-2 would be:</strong> A)227 μA. B)227 mA. C)22.7 mA. D)22.7 μA.
Refer to Figure 20-1 (b). If <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (b). If   the current thru the load   Figure 20-2 would be:</strong> A)227 μA. B)227 mA. C)22.7 mA. D)22.7 μA. the current thru the load <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (b). If   the current thru the load   Figure 20-2 would be:</strong> A)227 μA. B)227 mA. C)22.7 mA. D)22.7 μA. Figure 20-2 would be:

A)227 μA.
B)227 mA.
C)22.7 mA.
D)22.7 μA.
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33
<strong>  The input signal for an instrumentation amplifier usually comes from:</strong> A)a transducer. B)an inverting amplifier. C)a wheatstone bridge. D)a differential amplifier.
The input signal for an instrumentation amplifier usually comes from:

A)a transducer.
B)an inverting amplifier.
C)a wheatstone bridge.
D)a differential amplifier.
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34
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-2 (d). If   the voltage gain would be:</strong> A)62.5. B)625. C)6.25. D)not enough information.
Refer to Figure 20-2 (d). If <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-2 (d). If   the voltage gain would be:</strong> A)62.5. B)625. C)6.25. D)not enough information. the voltage gain would be:

A)62.5.
B)625.
C)6.25.
D)not enough information.
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35
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-2. Which of these circuits contains an OTA?</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d)
Refer to Figure 20-2. Which of these circuits contains an OTA?

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
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36
If an operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) is used as a nonlinear mixer and an audio signal is mixed with an RF signal, the output will be a(n) ________ signal.

A)amplitude modulated (AM)
B)square wave
C)triangular wave
D)frequency modulated (FM)
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37
Two zener diodes are used in a limiter circuit to:

A)better regulate a power supply.
B)limit both positive and negative peaks.
C)reduce interelectrode capacitance at high frequencies.
D)none of the above
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38
A voltage-to-current converter is used in applications where itʹs necessary to have an output load current that is controlled by ________.

A)input voltage
B)input frequency
C)output resistance
D)input resistance
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39
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If   the   would be:</strong> A)551. B)560. C)56.1. D)5.61.
Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If   the   would be:</strong> A)551. B)560. C)56.1. D)5.61. the <strong>  Refer to Figure 20-1 (a). If   the   would be:</strong> A)551. B)560. C)56.1. D)5.61. would be:

A)551.
B)560.
C)56.1.
D)5.61.
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40
<strong>  Refer to Figure 20-2. Which of these circuits is known as a current-to-voltage converter?</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d)
Refer to Figure 20-2. Which of these circuits is known as a current-to-voltage converter?

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
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41
Which statement best differentiates between limiter and clamper circuits?

A)A limiter limits the both peaks of the output of a given signal, while the clamper limits only one.
B)A limiter sets the limit of the peak output of a given signal while the clamper establishes a dc reference level based on the peak output of the signal from which the ac signal will vary.
C)A limiter sets a dc reference voltage that the ac signal varies upon while the clamper limits the peak output.
D)none of the above
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42
How many op-amps does the basic instrumentation amplifier consist of?

A)2
B)3
C)4
D)5
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43
An instrumentation amp with one open input:

A)may work correctly in a low noise environment.
B)will not work at all.
C)will allow common-mode noise to be present on the output.
D)both A and C
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44
Which op-amp circuit would be useful to switch to an ʺonʺ condition at a specified voltage?

A)instrumentation amp
B)isolation amplifier
C)operational transconductance amplifier configured as a Schmitt-trigger
D)voltage-to-current converter
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45
Which statement best describes the action of an OTA amplitude modulator?

A)The power supply bias adjusts the output level.
B)Variations of light intensity adjust the gain of the amplifier.
C)The variations of voltages applied to the current bias input adjusts the gain of the amplifier.
D)The OTA is versatile and can be configured to work in any of these ways.
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