Deck 2: Euclidean Space

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Question
Determine
Determine   , where  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
, where
Determine   , where  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
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Question
Express the given vector equation as a system of linear equations.
Express the given vector equation as a system of linear equations.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Express the given vector equation as a system of linear equations.
Express the given vector equation as a system of linear equations.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Express the given system of linear equations as a single vector equation.
Express the given system of linear equations as a single vector equation.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Express the given system of linear equations as a single vector equation.
Express the given system of linear equations as a single vector equation.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
The general solution to a linear system is given. Express this solution as a linear combination of vectors.
The general solution to a linear system is given. Express this solution as a linear combination of vectors.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
The general solution to a linear system is given. Express this solution as a linear combination of vectors.
The general solution to a linear system is given. Express this solution as a linear combination of vectors.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Find the unknowns in the given vector equation.
Find the unknowns in the given vector equation.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Find the unknowns in the given vector equation.
Find the unknowns in the given vector equation.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Express
Express   as a linear combination of the other vectors, if possible.  <div style=padding-top: 35px> as a linear combination of the other vectors, if possible.
Express   as a linear combination of the other vectors, if possible.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Express
Express   as a linear combination of the other vectors, if possible.  <div style=padding-top: 35px> as a linear combination of the other vectors, if possible.
Express   as a linear combination of the other vectors, if possible.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
If
If   and   are vectors, and   and   are scalars, then   .<div style=padding-top: 35px> and
If   and   are vectors, and   and   are scalars, then   .<div style=padding-top: 35px> are vectors, and
If   and   are vectors, and   and   are scalars, then   .<div style=padding-top: 35px> and
If   and   are vectors, and   and   are scalars, then   .<div style=padding-top: 35px> are scalars, then
If   and   are vectors, and   and   are scalars, then   .<div style=padding-top: 35px>
.
Question
If
If   ,   , and   are vectors, then   .<div style=padding-top: 35px>
,
If   ,   , and   are vectors, then   .<div style=padding-top: 35px>
, and
If   ,   , and   are vectors, then   .<div style=padding-top: 35px> are vectors, then
If   ,   , and   are vectors, then   .<div style=padding-top: 35px>
.
Question
If
If   , then   .<div style=padding-top: 35px>
, then
If   , then   .<div style=padding-top: 35px>
.
Question
Sketch the graph of
Sketch the graph of   and   , and then use the Parallelogram Rule to sketch the graph of   .<div style=padding-top: 35px> and
Sketch the graph of   and   , and then use the Parallelogram Rule to sketch the graph of   .<div style=padding-top: 35px>
, and then use the Parallelogram Rule to sketch the graph of
Sketch the graph of   and   , and then use the Parallelogram Rule to sketch the graph of   .<div style=padding-top: 35px>
.
Question
Determine how to divide a total mass of 18 kg among the vectors
Determine how to divide a total mass of 18 kg among the vectors   so that the center of mass is  <div style=padding-top: 35px> so that the center of mass is
Determine how to divide a total mass of 18 kg among the vectors   so that the center of mass is  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Find an example of a linear system with two equations and three variables that has
Find an example of a linear system with two equations and three variables that has   as the general solution.<div style=padding-top: 35px> as the general solution.
Question
Find four vectors that are in the span of the given vectors.
Find four vectors that are in the span of the given vectors.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Find five vectors that are in the span of the given vectors.
Find five vectors that are in the span of the given vectors.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Determine if
Determine if   is in the span of the other given vectors. If so, write   as a linear combination of the other vectors.  <div style=padding-top: 35px> is in the span of the other given vectors. If so, write
Determine if   is in the span of the other given vectors. If so, write   as a linear combination of the other vectors.  <div style=padding-top: 35px> as a linear combination of the other vectors.
Determine if   is in the span of the other given vectors. If so, write   as a linear combination of the other vectors.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Determine if
Determine if   is in the span of the other given vectors. If so, write   as a linear combination of the other vectors.  <div style=padding-top: 35px> is in the span of the other given vectors. If so, write
Determine if   is in the span of the other given vectors. If so, write   as a linear combination of the other vectors.  <div style=padding-top: 35px> as a linear combination of the other vectors.
Determine if   is in the span of the other given vectors. If so, write   as a linear combination of the other vectors.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Find
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
,
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
, and
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.  <div style=padding-top: 35px> such that
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.  <div style=padding-top: 35px> corresponds to the given linear system.
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Find
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
,
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
, and
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.  <div style=padding-top: 35px> such that
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.  <div style=padding-top: 35px> corresponds to the given linear system.
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Express the given system of linear equations as a vector equation.
Express the given system of linear equations as a vector equation.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Determine if the columns of the given matrix span R2.
Determine if the columns of the given matrix span R<sup>2</sup>.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Determine if the columns of the given matrix span R3.
Determine if the columns of the given matrix span R<sup>3</sup>.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Determine if the system
Determine if the system   (where   and   have the appropriate number of components) has a solution for all choices of   .  <div style=padding-top: 35px> (where
Determine if the system   (where   and   have the appropriate number of components) has a solution for all choices of   .  <div style=padding-top: 35px> and
Determine if the system   (where   and   have the appropriate number of components) has a solution for all choices of   .  <div style=padding-top: 35px> have the appropriate number of components) has a solution for all choices of
Determine if the system   (where   and   have the appropriate number of components) has a solution for all choices of   .  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
.
Determine if the system   (where   and   have the appropriate number of components) has a solution for all choices of   .  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Find all values of
Find all values of   such that the vectors span R<sup>2</sup>.  <div style=padding-top: 35px> such that the vectors span R2.
Find all values of   such that the vectors span R<sup>2</sup>.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
For what value(s) of h do the given vectors span
For what value(s) of h do the given vectors span   ?  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
?
For what value(s) of h do the given vectors span   ?  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Suppose a matrix
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   do not span R<sup>n</sup>.<div style=padding-top: 35px> has
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   do not span R<sup>n</sup>.<div style=padding-top: 35px> rows and
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   do not span R<sup>n</sup>.<div style=padding-top: 35px> columns, with
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   do not span R<sup>n</sup>.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
. Then the columns of
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   do not span R<sup>n</sup>.<div style=padding-top: 35px> do not span Rn.
Question
Suppose a matrix
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   span R<sup>n</sup>.<div style=padding-top: 35px> has
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   span R<sup>n</sup>.<div style=padding-top: 35px> rows and
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   span R<sup>n</sup>.<div style=padding-top: 35px> columns, with
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   span R<sup>n</sup>.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
. Then the columns of
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   span R<sup>n</sup>.<div style=padding-top: 35px> span Rn.
Question
If the columns of a matrix
If the columns of a matrix   with   rows and   columns do not span R<sup>n</sup>, then there exists a vector   in R<sup>n</sup> such that   does not have a solution.<div style=padding-top: 35px> with
If the columns of a matrix   with   rows and   columns do not span R<sup>n</sup>, then there exists a vector   in R<sup>n</sup> such that   does not have a solution.<div style=padding-top: 35px> rows and
If the columns of a matrix   with   rows and   columns do not span R<sup>n</sup>, then there exists a vector   in R<sup>n</sup> such that   does not have a solution.<div style=padding-top: 35px> columns do not span Rn, then there exists a vector
If the columns of a matrix   with   rows and   columns do not span R<sup>n</sup>, then there exists a vector   in R<sup>n</sup> such that   does not have a solution.<div style=padding-top: 35px> in Rn such that
If the columns of a matrix   with   rows and   columns do not span R<sup>n</sup>, then there exists a vector   in R<sup>n</sup> such that   does not have a solution.<div style=padding-top: 35px> does not have a solution.
Question
If the columns of a matrix
If the columns of a matrix   with   rows and   columns spans R<sup>n</sup>, then   .<div style=padding-top: 35px> with
If the columns of a matrix   with   rows and   columns spans R<sup>n</sup>, then   .<div style=padding-top: 35px> rows and
If the columns of a matrix   with   rows and   columns spans R<sup>n</sup>, then   .<div style=padding-top: 35px> columns spans Rn, then
If the columns of a matrix   with   rows and   columns spans R<sup>n</sup>, then   .<div style=padding-top: 35px>
.
Question
Determine if the given vectors are linearly independent.
Determine if the given vectors are linearly independent.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Determine if the given vectors are linearly independent.
Determine if the given vectors are linearly independent.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Determine if the given vectors are linearly independent.
Determine if the given vectors are linearly independent.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Determine if the columns of the given matrix are linearly independent.
Determine if the columns of the given matrix are linearly independent.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Determine if the columns of the given matrix are linearly independent.
Determine if the columns of the given matrix are linearly independent.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Determine if the columns of the given matrix are linearly independent.
Determine if the columns of the given matrix are linearly independent.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Determine if the homogeneous system
Determine if the homogeneous system   has any nontrivial solutions, where  <div style=padding-top: 35px> has any nontrivial solutions, where
Determine if the homogeneous system   has any nontrivial solutions, where  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Determine if the homogeneous system
Determine if the homogeneous system   has any nontrivial solutions, where   .<div style=padding-top: 35px> has any nontrivial solutions, where
Determine if the homogeneous system   has any nontrivial solutions, where   .<div style=padding-top: 35px>
.
Question
Determine by inspection (that is, with only minimal calculations) if the given vectors form a linearly dependent or linearly independent set. Justify your answer.
Determine by inspection (that is, with only minimal calculations) if the given vectors form a linearly dependent or linearly independent set. Justify your answer.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Determine if one of the given vectors is in the span of the other vectors.
Determine if one of the given vectors is in the span of the other vectors.  <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Question
Suppose matrix
Suppose matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly dependent.<div style=padding-top: 35px> has
Suppose matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly dependent.<div style=padding-top: 35px> rows and
Suppose matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly dependent.<div style=padding-top: 35px> columns, with
Suppose matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly dependent.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
. Then the columns of
Suppose matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly dependent.<div style=padding-top: 35px> are linearly dependent.
Question
Suppose a matrix
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly independent.<div style=padding-top: 35px> has
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly independent.<div style=padding-top: 35px> rows and
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly independent.<div style=padding-top: 35px> columns, with
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly independent.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
. Then the columns of
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly independent.<div style=padding-top: 35px> are linearly independent.
Question
Suppose there exists a vector
Suppose there exists a vector   such that   . Then the columns of   are linearly independent.<div style=padding-top: 35px> such that
Suppose there exists a vector   such that   . Then the columns of   are linearly independent.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
. Then the columns of
Suppose there exists a vector   such that   . Then the columns of   are linearly independent.<div style=padding-top: 35px> are linearly independent.
Question
If
If   for every   , then the columns of   are linearly independent.<div style=padding-top: 35px> for every
If   for every   , then the columns of   are linearly independent.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
, then the columns of
If   for every   , then the columns of   are linearly independent.<div style=padding-top: 35px> are linearly independent.
Question
If
If   ,   , and   are all linearly independent, then   is linearly independent.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
,
If   ,   , and   are all linearly independent, then   is linearly independent.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
, and
If   ,   , and   are all linearly independent, then   is linearly independent.<div style=padding-top: 35px> are all linearly independent, then
If   ,   , and   are all linearly independent, then   is linearly independent.<div style=padding-top: 35px> is linearly independent.
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Deck 2: Euclidean Space
1
Determine
Determine   , where
, where
Determine   , where
2
Express the given vector equation as a system of linear equations.
Express the given vector equation as a system of linear equations.
3
Express the given vector equation as a system of linear equations.
Express the given vector equation as a system of linear equations.
4
Express the given system of linear equations as a single vector equation.
Express the given system of linear equations as a single vector equation.
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5
Express the given system of linear equations as a single vector equation.
Express the given system of linear equations as a single vector equation.
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6
The general solution to a linear system is given. Express this solution as a linear combination of vectors.
The general solution to a linear system is given. Express this solution as a linear combination of vectors.
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7
The general solution to a linear system is given. Express this solution as a linear combination of vectors.
The general solution to a linear system is given. Express this solution as a linear combination of vectors.
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8
Find the unknowns in the given vector equation.
Find the unknowns in the given vector equation.
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9
Find the unknowns in the given vector equation.
Find the unknowns in the given vector equation.
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10
Express
Express   as a linear combination of the other vectors, if possible.  as a linear combination of the other vectors, if possible.
Express   as a linear combination of the other vectors, if possible.
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11
Express
Express   as a linear combination of the other vectors, if possible.  as a linear combination of the other vectors, if possible.
Express   as a linear combination of the other vectors, if possible.
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12
If
If   and   are vectors, and   and   are scalars, then   . and
If   and   are vectors, and   and   are scalars, then   . are vectors, and
If   and   are vectors, and   and   are scalars, then   . and
If   and   are vectors, and   and   are scalars, then   . are scalars, then
If   and   are vectors, and   and   are scalars, then   .
.
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13
If
If   ,   , and   are vectors, then   .
,
If   ,   , and   are vectors, then   .
, and
If   ,   , and   are vectors, then   . are vectors, then
If   ,   , and   are vectors, then   .
.
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14
If
If   , then   .
, then
If   , then   .
.
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15
Sketch the graph of
Sketch the graph of   and   , and then use the Parallelogram Rule to sketch the graph of   . and
Sketch the graph of   and   , and then use the Parallelogram Rule to sketch the graph of   .
, and then use the Parallelogram Rule to sketch the graph of
Sketch the graph of   and   , and then use the Parallelogram Rule to sketch the graph of   .
.
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16
Determine how to divide a total mass of 18 kg among the vectors
Determine how to divide a total mass of 18 kg among the vectors   so that the center of mass is  so that the center of mass is
Determine how to divide a total mass of 18 kg among the vectors   so that the center of mass is
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17
Find an example of a linear system with two equations and three variables that has
Find an example of a linear system with two equations and three variables that has   as the general solution. as the general solution.
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18
Find four vectors that are in the span of the given vectors.
Find four vectors that are in the span of the given vectors.
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19
Find five vectors that are in the span of the given vectors.
Find five vectors that are in the span of the given vectors.
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20
Determine if
Determine if   is in the span of the other given vectors. If so, write   as a linear combination of the other vectors.  is in the span of the other given vectors. If so, write
Determine if   is in the span of the other given vectors. If so, write   as a linear combination of the other vectors.  as a linear combination of the other vectors.
Determine if   is in the span of the other given vectors. If so, write   as a linear combination of the other vectors.
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21
Determine if
Determine if   is in the span of the other given vectors. If so, write   as a linear combination of the other vectors.  is in the span of the other given vectors. If so, write
Determine if   is in the span of the other given vectors. If so, write   as a linear combination of the other vectors.  as a linear combination of the other vectors.
Determine if   is in the span of the other given vectors. If so, write   as a linear combination of the other vectors.
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22
Find
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.
,
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.
, and
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.  such that
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.  corresponds to the given linear system.
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.
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23
Find
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.
,
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.
, and
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.  such that
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.  corresponds to the given linear system.
Find   ,   , and   such that   corresponds to the given linear system.
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24
Express the given system of linear equations as a vector equation.
Express the given system of linear equations as a vector equation.
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25
Determine if the columns of the given matrix span R2.
Determine if the columns of the given matrix span R<sup>2</sup>.
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26
Determine if the columns of the given matrix span R3.
Determine if the columns of the given matrix span R<sup>3</sup>.
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27
Determine if the system
Determine if the system   (where   and   have the appropriate number of components) has a solution for all choices of   .  (where
Determine if the system   (where   and   have the appropriate number of components) has a solution for all choices of   .  and
Determine if the system   (where   and   have the appropriate number of components) has a solution for all choices of   .  have the appropriate number of components) has a solution for all choices of
Determine if the system   (where   and   have the appropriate number of components) has a solution for all choices of   .
.
Determine if the system   (where   and   have the appropriate number of components) has a solution for all choices of   .
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28
Find all values of
Find all values of   such that the vectors span R<sup>2</sup>.  such that the vectors span R2.
Find all values of   such that the vectors span R<sup>2</sup>.
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29
For what value(s) of h do the given vectors span
For what value(s) of h do the given vectors span   ?
?
For what value(s) of h do the given vectors span   ?
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30
Suppose a matrix
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   do not span R<sup>n</sup>. has
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   do not span R<sup>n</sup>. rows and
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   do not span R<sup>n</sup>. columns, with
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   do not span R<sup>n</sup>.
. Then the columns of
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   do not span R<sup>n</sup>. do not span Rn.
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31
Suppose a matrix
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   span R<sup>n</sup>. has
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   span R<sup>n</sup>. rows and
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   span R<sup>n</sup>. columns, with
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   span R<sup>n</sup>.
. Then the columns of
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   span R<sup>n</sup>. span Rn.
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32
If the columns of a matrix
If the columns of a matrix   with   rows and   columns do not span R<sup>n</sup>, then there exists a vector   in R<sup>n</sup> such that   does not have a solution. with
If the columns of a matrix   with   rows and   columns do not span R<sup>n</sup>, then there exists a vector   in R<sup>n</sup> such that   does not have a solution. rows and
If the columns of a matrix   with   rows and   columns do not span R<sup>n</sup>, then there exists a vector   in R<sup>n</sup> such that   does not have a solution. columns do not span Rn, then there exists a vector
If the columns of a matrix   with   rows and   columns do not span R<sup>n</sup>, then there exists a vector   in R<sup>n</sup> such that   does not have a solution. in Rn such that
If the columns of a matrix   with   rows and   columns do not span R<sup>n</sup>, then there exists a vector   in R<sup>n</sup> such that   does not have a solution. does not have a solution.
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33
If the columns of a matrix
If the columns of a matrix   with   rows and   columns spans R<sup>n</sup>, then   . with
If the columns of a matrix   with   rows and   columns spans R<sup>n</sup>, then   . rows and
If the columns of a matrix   with   rows and   columns spans R<sup>n</sup>, then   . columns spans Rn, then
If the columns of a matrix   with   rows and   columns spans R<sup>n</sup>, then   .
.
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34
Determine if the given vectors are linearly independent.
Determine if the given vectors are linearly independent.
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35
Determine if the given vectors are linearly independent.
Determine if the given vectors are linearly independent.
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36
Determine if the given vectors are linearly independent.
Determine if the given vectors are linearly independent.
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37
Determine if the columns of the given matrix are linearly independent.
Determine if the columns of the given matrix are linearly independent.
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38
Determine if the columns of the given matrix are linearly independent.
Determine if the columns of the given matrix are linearly independent.
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39
Determine if the columns of the given matrix are linearly independent.
Determine if the columns of the given matrix are linearly independent.
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40
Determine if the homogeneous system
Determine if the homogeneous system   has any nontrivial solutions, where  has any nontrivial solutions, where
Determine if the homogeneous system   has any nontrivial solutions, where
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41
Determine if the homogeneous system
Determine if the homogeneous system   has any nontrivial solutions, where   . has any nontrivial solutions, where
Determine if the homogeneous system   has any nontrivial solutions, where   .
.
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42
Determine by inspection (that is, with only minimal calculations) if the given vectors form a linearly dependent or linearly independent set. Justify your answer.
Determine by inspection (that is, with only minimal calculations) if the given vectors form a linearly dependent or linearly independent set. Justify your answer.
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43
Determine if one of the given vectors is in the span of the other vectors.
Determine if one of the given vectors is in the span of the other vectors.
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44
Suppose matrix
Suppose matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly dependent. has
Suppose matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly dependent. rows and
Suppose matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly dependent. columns, with
Suppose matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly dependent.
. Then the columns of
Suppose matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly dependent. are linearly dependent.
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45
Suppose a matrix
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly independent. has
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly independent. rows and
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly independent. columns, with
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly independent.
. Then the columns of
Suppose a matrix   has   rows and   columns, with   . Then the columns of   are linearly independent. are linearly independent.
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46
Suppose there exists a vector
Suppose there exists a vector   such that   . Then the columns of   are linearly independent. such that
Suppose there exists a vector   such that   . Then the columns of   are linearly independent.
. Then the columns of
Suppose there exists a vector   such that   . Then the columns of   are linearly independent. are linearly independent.
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47
If
If   for every   , then the columns of   are linearly independent. for every
If   for every   , then the columns of   are linearly independent.
, then the columns of
If   for every   , then the columns of   are linearly independent. are linearly independent.
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48
If
If   ,   , and   are all linearly independent, then   is linearly independent.
,
If   ,   , and   are all linearly independent, then   is linearly independent.
, and
If   ,   , and   are all linearly independent, then   is linearly independent. are all linearly independent, then
If   ,   , and   are all linearly independent, then   is linearly independent. is linearly independent.
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locked card icon
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