Deck 4: Personality Theories and Archetypes: Exploring Fundamental Motives and Emotions

Question 1

_____________ is an important archetype that, according to Jung, represents the feminine side in every man.

A)womb envy
B)anima
C)animus
D)inferiority complex

Answer 1

anima

Question 2

___________ in Jung's theory, the basic personality type that focuses attention and energy toward the outside world.

A)anima
B)animus
C)extravert
D)introvert

Answer 2

extravert

Question 3

______________ in Adler's theory is the desire to improve oneself, master challenges, and move toward self-perfection and self-realization, considered to be the most fundamental human motive.

A)inferiority complex
B)archetypes
C)basic anxiety
D)striving for superiority

Answer 3

striving for superiority

Question 4

The ______________ is the archetype in Jung's theory that represents the masculine side of every female.

A)womb envy
B)anima
C)animus
D)inferiority complex

Question 5

The cornerstone of Roger's personality theory is the idea of the ______________.

A)positive regard
B)self-concept
C)self-efficacy
D)self-esteem

Question 6

People are said to be in a state of incongruence when their ___________________ conflicts with their actual experience.

A)unconditional positive regard
B)self-concept
C)self-efficacy
D)self-esteem

Question 7

_____________ are the beliefs that people have about their ability to meet the demands of a specific situation, feelings of self-confidence or self-doubt.

A)self-regulation
B)self-concept
C)self-efficacy
D)self-esteem

Question 8

_______________ is an interdisciplinary field that studies the effects of genes and hereditary on behavior.

A)genetics
B)behavioral genetics
C)neurology
D)neuroscience

Question 9

In Eysenck's theory, ____________ refers to a person's predisposition to become emotionally upset.

A)introversion
B)extraversion
C)neuroticism
D)psychoticism

Question 10

______________ is a self-report inventory that assesses personality characteristics in normal populations.

A)rorschach inkblot test
B)tat
C)cpi
D)wais

Question 11

_______________ is a self-report inventory developed by Raymond Cattell that generates a personality profile with ratings on 16 trait dimensions.

A)mmpi
B)16 pf
C)tat
D)cpi