Deck 61: Introduction to Pharmacology

Question 1

An anabolic steroid is classified at what schedule level?

A) Schedule I
B) Schedule II
C) Schedule III
D) Schedule IV

Answer 1

Schedule III

Question 2

Which statement accurately describes the procedure for managing controlled substances?

A) Controlled substances must be kept in a triple-locked area.
B) Keys to the locked area must always be in a pharmacist's possession.
C) Schedule drugs must be documented on the client's record within 20 minutes of administration.
D) Only licensed nurses are allowed to access schedule drugs.

Answer 2

Only licensed nurses are allowed to access schedule drugs.

Question 3

A licensed nurse in charge of narcotic administration has what responsibility when going off duty?

A) Asking the oncoming and outgoing nurse to count the number of remaining drugs.
B) Counting and document the remaining controlled drugs personally.
C) Ensuring that the keys of the narcotics cabinet are kept safely in a drawer.
D) Providing the oncoming nurse with a verbal record of the remaining drugs.

Answer 3

Asking the oncoming and outgoing nurse to count the number of remaining drugs.

Question 4

Which right is not a client right regarding prescribed medication?

A) The right to know the name and action of a medication
B) The right to know the possible side effects of a medication
C) The right to request the generic form of medications
D) The right to refuse a court-ordered medication

Question 5

A nurse is administering medication to a client. When considering client medication rights, which client request is reasonable and should be respected by the nurse?

A) Asking that the medication dosage be changes
B) Replacing the medication with its generic form
C) Changing the route of administration of medication
D) Asking that the medication be given only once a day.

Question 6

What is meant by the term "pharmacokinetics"?

A) Route of administration
B) Actions of drugs
C) Treatment of overdoses
D) Dosages of drugs

Question 7

The nurse administering an unfamiliar drug uses a printed drug guide to access drug information. Which publication lists official and unofficial names of internationally existing and discontinued medications?

A) The United States Dispensatory
B) The United States Pharmacopeia
C) National Formulary
D) Nursing Drug Guide

Question 8

Which term identifies the name healthcare providers use to prescribe medications?

A) Chemical name
B) Generic name
C) Official name
D) Trade name

Question 9

The nurse administers a blood pressure medication to a patient and later documents that the patient's blood pressure is being maintained within normal ranges, a desired response related to the medication. What is the term for this medication action?

A) Synergistic
B) Potentiating
C) Agonist
D) Antagonist

Question 10

Why is it most important for the nurse to assess clients for the use of herbal supplements and homeopathic remedies?

A) To continue the patient's personal regimen in the hospital
B) To encourage the client to provide personal information
C) To determine if the client has any related allergies
D) To prevent drug interactions with prescribed medications

Question 11

Using medication to irrigate the ear is an example of what type of medication administration?

A) Oral
B) Parenteral
C) Topical
D) Sublingual

Question 12

Which liquid medication is appropriate for topical administration?

A) Eye drops
B) Mouthwash
C) Syrup
D) Tincture

Question 13

The nurse is teaching a client about the medications prescribed by the physician. What is the reason given for not crushing an enteric-coated tablet into a powder?

A) The medication melts when in contact with moisture.
B) The medication dissolves in the client's mouth.
C) The medication tastes unpleasant.
D) The medication irritates the stomach mucosa.

Question 14

The nurse is administering an orally disintegrating tablet to a client and instructs the client to place the medication on the tongue. What type of medication is being dispensed?

A) Sublingual
B) Translingual
C) Transmucosal
D) Oral

Question 15

What is the purpose of placing medicine in capsules? Select all that apply.

A) It is easier to swallow.
B) It disguises the taste of the medicine.
C) It delays the absorption of the medicine.
D) It enhances the absorption of the medicine.
E) It protects the stomach mucosa from irritation.
F) It allows the medication to be released immediately.

Question 16

Which type of oral medications allows for faster absorption than a tablet?

A) Enteric-coated pill
B) Capsule
C) Caplet
D) Liqui-gel

Question 17

Which are examples of semisolid medications? Select all that apply.

A) Capsules
B) Suppositories
C) Cough drops
D) Ointments
E) Pastes
F) Patches

Question 18

Into what area are intrathecal medications injected?

A) Muscle tissue
B) Blood vessels
C) Areas surrounding the spinal cord
D) Within the layers of the skin

Question 19

Which statement describes a loading dose of medication?

A) The first dose given to establish a minimum blood level.
B) The smallest amount of drug necessary to achieve a therapeutic effect.
C) The largest amount that can be given safely without toxic effect.
D) The therapeutic dose for the client.

Question 20

The nurse administering medications to diverse patients knows that there are variables
That affect medication prescriptions. Which accurately describes one of these variables?

A) Children can tolerate more medication that adults because of their active metabolism.
B) Older adults may experience excretion of the drug without absorption owing to aging.
C) Women usually require higher doses than men because they have more body fat.
D) Thinner clients may require larger dosages than heavier clients for therapeutic levels.

Question 21

Which example of medication administration would have the earliest onset of action?

A) An antibiotic injection
B) A rectal suppository
C) A birth control patch
D) An ibuprofen caplet

Question 22

The environmental temperature is often a factor affecting the dosage of medications.
Which medication characteristic can be affected by exposure to hot and cold?

A) The potency of the medication
B) The intended distribution of the medication
C) The speed of absorption of the medication
D) The elimination of the medication

Question 23

During the discharge teaching, what information should the nurse provide the client regarding storage of insulin in order to maintain its effectiveness?

A) Keep it in a cabinet near the window
B) Store it in an opaque container
C) Refrigerate the medication
D) Store it in a kitchen cabinet

Question 24

Which information should the nurse provide a client regarding the mixing together of liquid medications?

A) Allow the medication to stand for 10 minutes after mixing
B) Refrigerate the mixture half an hour before intake
C) Keep the mixed medication in a dark glass bottle
D) Take the medication immediately after mixing

Question 25

A client has been prescribed a medication taken daily that has a sedative effect. What time of the day is best for the client to take the medication?

A) Before breakfast
B) Before lunch
C) Early morning
D) Early evening

Question 26

Which drug would be considered a legend drug?

A) Aspirin
B) Diphenhydramine
C) Famotidine
D) Esomeprazole

Question 27

The nurse is taking an order over the phone for an emergency prescription for a client. Which accurately describes a mandatory step for this procedure?

A) After taking the order, call the healthcare provider back and read the order.
B) Document the fact that the order was given by a healthcare provider.
C) Make sure the prescriber signs the order within 12 to 24 hours.
D) Do not take the order if you are not a registered nurse.