Deck 5: The Cardiovascular System

Question 1

Hemostasis is the word that describes

A) the controlling of blood flow
B) the clotting of blood
C) increase in the flow of blood
D) the destruction of blood cells

Answer 1

the controlling of blood flow

Question 2

Fibrinolysis is the stage of coagulation where:

A) platelets adhere to blood vessel walls
B) the blood vessel goes into spasm
C) clotting proteins form a cell-trapping mesh
D) established clots are broken down

Answer 2

established clots are broken down

Question 3

Megakaryocytes in the bone marrow release fragments that are called

A) erythrocytes
B) lymphocytes
C) monocytes
D) thrombocytes

Answer 3

thrombocytes

Question 4

Antibody production is the main function of: (check all that apply)
i. B-cell lymphocytes
ii. macrophages
iii. monocytes
iv. plasma cells

A) i and ii
B) ii and iv
C) i and iii
D) i and iv

Question 5

Blood cells formed by the myeloid compartment include all of these EXCEPT:

A) erythrocytes
B) lymphocytes
C) monocytes
D) thrombocytes

Question 6

A thrombocyte is the same as a

A) plasma cell
B) platelet
C) red blood cell
D) white blood cell

Question 7

The term thrombus refers to a(n)

A) clot in a blood vessel
B) anticoagulant
C) substance used to form clots
D) substance used to dissolve clots

Question 8

A sign above the patient's bed states to take extra time in ensuring bleeding has stopped because the patient has thrombocytopenia. This means that the patient has

A) a decreased platelet count.
B) a clotting protein deficiency.
C) difficult veins to find.
D) fear of having blood taken.

Question 9

-The part of this image labeled "A"is the

A) tunica intima
B) tunica media
C) vessel lumen
D) valve

Question 10

-The purpose of the structure in this image labeled "A"is to

A) keep blood from flowing backwards in the vein.
B) filter blood as it passes by.
C) push blood so that it keeps moving.
D) keep blood from moving forward too quickly.

Question 11

-The part of this image labeled "B"is the

A) tunica intima
B) tunica media
C) vessel lumen
D) valve

Question 12

-The part of this image labeled "B"is the

A) tunica intima
B) tunica media
C) tunica adventitia

Question 13

-The part of this image labeled "C"is the

A) tunica intima
B) tunica media
C) tunica adventitia

Question 14

-The part of this image labeled "D"is the

A) tunica intima
B) tunica media
C) tunica adventitia

Question 15

-The blood vessel in this image that is labeled "A"is a(an)

A) arteriole
B) artery
C) capillary
D) vein
E) venule

Question 16

-The blood vessel in this image that is labeled "B"is a(an)

A) arteriole
B) artery
C) capillary
D) vein
E) venule

Question 17

-The blood vessel in this image that is labeled "C"is a(an)

A) arteriole
B) artery
C) capillary
D) vein
E) venule

Question 18

-The blood vessel in this image that is labeled "D"is a(an)

A) arteriole
B) artery
C) capillary
D) vein
E) venule

Question 19

-The blood vessel in this image that is labeled "E"is a(an)

A) arteriole
B) artery
C) capillary
D) vein
E) venule

Question 20

-The blood vessel in this image that is labeled "A"is a(an)

A) artery
B) capillary
C) vein

Question 21

-The blood vessel in this image that is labeled "B"is a(an)

A) artery
B) capillary
C) vein

Question 22

-The blood vessel labeled "A"is the

A) basilic vein
B) cephalic vein
C) medican cubital vein

Question 23

-The blood vessel labeled "B"is the

A) basilic vein
B) cephalic vein
C) medican cubital vein

Question 24

-The blood vessel labeled "C"is the

A) basilic vein
B) cephalic vein
C) medican cubital vein

Question 25

-Which vein illustrated in this image should be the first one a phlebotomist should attempt to find?

A) Image A
B) Image B
C) Image C

Question 26

-Which vein illustrated in this image is in alignment with the thumb?

A) Image A
B) Image B
C) Image C

Question 27

-Which vein illustrated in this image is in alignment with the little finger?

A) Image A
B) Image B
C) Image C

Question 28

Which blood vessel is the most lateral?

A) basilic vein
B) cephalic vein
C) medican cubital vein

Question 29

Which blood vessel is the most medial?

A) basilic vein
B) cephalic vein
C) medican cubital vein

Question 30

-The structure in this image labeled "A"is the

A) aorta
B) pulmonary artery
C) pulmonary vein
D) superior vena cava

Question 31

-The structure in this image labeled "B"is the

A) aorta
B) pulmonary artery
C) pulmonary vein
D) superior vena cava

Question 32

-The structure in this image labeled "C"is the

A) aorta
B) pulmonary artery
C) pulmonary vein
D) superior vena cava

Question 33

-The purpose of the structure in this image labeled "A"is to

A) deliver oxygenated blood to the body.
B) deliver deoxygenated blood to the lungs.
C) bring deoxygenated blood from the body.
D) bring oxygenated blood from the lungs.

Question 34

-The purpose of the structure in this image labeled "B"is to

A) deliver oxygenated blood to the body.
B) deliver deoxygenated blood to the lungs.
C) bring deoxygenated blood from the body.
D) bring oxygenated blood from the lungs.

Question 35

-The purpose of the structure in this image labeled "C"is to

A) deliver oxygenated blood to the body.
B) deliver deoxygenated blood to the lungs.
C) bring deoxygenated blood from the body.
D) bring oxygenated blood from the lungs.

Question 36

-The structure in this image labeled "D"is the

A) left atrium.
B) left ventricle.
C) right atrium.
D) right ventricle.

Question 37

-The structure in this image labeled "E"is the

A) left atrium.
B) left ventricle.
C) right atrium.
D) right ventricle.

Question 38

-The structure in this image labeled "F"is the

A) left atrium.
B) left ventricle.
C) right atrium.
D) right ventricle.

Question 39

-The structure in this image labeled "G"is the

A) left atrium.
B) left ventricle.
C) right atrium.
D) right ventricle.

Question 40

-The purpose of the structure in this image labeled "D"is to

A) hold deoxygenated blood arriving from the body.
B) hold oxygenated blood arriving from the lungs.
C) pump oxygenated blood to the body.
D) pump deoxygenated blood to the lungs.

Question 41

-The purpose of the structure in this image labeled "E"is to

A) hold deoxygenated blood arriving from the body.
B) hold oxygenated blood arriving from the lungs.
C) pump oxygenated blood to the body.
D) pump deoxygenated blood to the lungs.

Question 42

-The purpose of the structure in this image labeled "F"is to

A) hold deoxygenated blood arriving from the body.
B) hold oxygenated blood arriving from the lungs.
C) pump oxygenated blood to the body.
D) pump deoxygenated blood to the lungs.

Question 43

-The purpose of the structure in this image labeled "G"is to

A) hold deoxygenated blood arriving from the body.
B) hold oxygenated blood arriving from the lungs.
C) pump oxygenated blood to the body.
D) pump deoxygenated blood to the lungs.

Question 44

People with Type A positive blood have which antigens on their red blood cells? (check all that apply)
i. A
ii. B
iii. O
iv. D

A) i and ii
B) ii and iv
C) i and iii
D) i and iv

Question 45

People with Type A negative blood have which antigens on their red blood cells? (check all that apply)

A) A
B) B
C) O
D) D

Question 46

People with Type B positive blood have which antigens on their red blood cells? (check all that apply)
i. A
ii. B
iii. O
iv. D

A) i and ii
B) ii and iv
C) i and iii
D) i and iv

Question 47

People with Type B negative blood have which antigens on their red blood cells? (check all that apply)

A) A
B) B
C) O
D) D

Question 48

People with Type AB positive blood have which antigens on their red blood cells? (check all that apply)
i. A
ii. B
iii. O
iv. D

A) i, ii, and iii
B) i, iii, and iv
C) ii, iii, and iv
D) i, ii, and iv

Question 49

People with Type AB negative blood have which antigens on their red blood cells? (check all that apply)
i. A
ii. B
iii. O
iv. D

A) i and ii
B) ii and iv
C) i and iii
D) i and iv

Question 50

Which of these events occurs LAST after a blood vessel is injured?

A) Clot formation in blood vessel
B) Fibrinolysis of the clot
C) Platelet plug formation
D) Spasming of the blood vessel

Question 51

How are thrombocytes involved during blood vessel injury?

A) Protein clot formation
B) Fibrinolysis of the clot
C) Platelet plug formation
D) Spasming of the blood vessel

Question 52

The component of blood that contains the clotting proteins is the

A) erythrocytes
B) plasma
C) serum
D) thrombocytes