Deck 19: Musculoskeletal System

Question 1

List the functions of the musculoskeletal system.

Answer 1

The primary function of the musculoskeletal system is to provide support and movement for the body. The system also provides protection of vital inner organs, produces red blood cells, and provides for storage of minerals.

Question 2

List the three types of muscles and their movements.

Answer 2

There are three types of muscles: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. This chapter is concerned with skeletal, or voluntary, muscles. The text lists the various movements produced by skeletal muscles.

Question 3

Differentiate between synovial and nonsynovial joints.

Answer 3

Nonsynovial joints consist of bones united by fibrous tissue or cartilage and are immovable. Synovial joints are freely movable. The bones are separated from each other and enclosed in a joint cavity that is filled with lubricant known as synovial fluid.

Question 4

Describe the shape and surface landmarks of the spine.

Question 5

Describe the location and function of the various joints in the body.

Question 6

Discuss the developmental care regarding the musculoskeletal system.

Question 7

Incorporate health promotion concepts when performing an assessment of the musculoskeletal system.