Deck 2: Collecting Health Care Data

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Question
Which of the following is NOT an example of clinical data?

A) Appendectomy 3 years ago
B) Smokes two packs of cigarettes daily
C) Blood pressure
D) Wears glasses to read
Use Space or
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Question
"Rule out Congestive Heart Failure versus Cerebrovascular Accident" is an example of which of the following components of medical decision making?

A) Subjective
B) Objective
C) Assessment
D) Plan
Question
Dr. Smith is a physician in general, or family, practice. He and his partner, Dr. Wong, are evaluating the way they organize their paper record documentation. They have a large number of patients, many of whom have multiple, chronic illnesses. The doctors would like to organize their records to make it easier to see what has been done with respect to each patient's illness. As their office manager, what do you recommend?

A) Source-oriented record
B) Integrated record
C) Problem-oriented record
D) Use the organization method that works best for each patient.
Question
All of the following are examples of demographic data EXCEPT:

A) Birth date
B) Home telephone number
C) Occupation
D) Social Security number
Question
"Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation" is an example of which of the following components of medical decision making?

A) Subjective
B) Objective
C) Assessment
D) Plan
Question
In creating a data collection device, which of the following is the most important consideration?

A) Purpose of the form
B) The size of the paper or the computer screen
C) The number of fields on the page
D) Joint Commission rules regarding forms creation
Question
Your facility is using a paper-based record. The HIM department has decided to switch from an integrated record to a completely source-oriented record, postdischarge. You are responsible for training the staff members who assemble the records into the correct order. Which of the following must exist in order to implement this change?

A) All documentation must be changed to reflect the new order.
B) Except for physician's orders, physicians and nurses cannot document on the same page.
C) Nothing has to change; the way the clinicians document information is irrelevant to the chart order.
D) Physicians and nurses must document on the same page.
Question
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of a problem list?

A) Reduces the amount of documentation in the record
B) Facilitates management of the patient's care
C) Improves communication among caregivers
D) Creates an index to the patient's record
Question
A patient presented in the emergency department with unusual lesions on the skin, a fever, and dehydration. Of the following types of data, which will be most helpful to the physician in developing a list of potential diagnoses?

A) Demographic data
B) Indicative data
C) Socioeconomic data
D) Financial data
Question
The individual or organization that is ultimately responsible for paying a hospital bill is called the:

A) Employer
B) Guarantor
C) Patient
D) Spouse
Question
The study of health trends or patterns is called:

A) Demographic data
B) Epidemiology
C) Health data
D) Health information
Question
"Chest x-ray to rule out CHF" is an example of which of the following components of medical decision making?

A) Subjective
B) Objective
C) Assessment
D) Plan
Question
"Patient complains of dizziness and shortness of breath" is an example of which of the following components of medical decision making?

A) Subjective
B) Objective
C) Assessment
D) Plan
Question
Which of the following is NOT an example of the possible contents of a 2 character state field?

A) F
B) FL
C) DC
D) NM
Question
Data that have been processed into a useful frame of reference is called

A) Observation
B) Information
C) Schedule
D) Assessment
Question
If a patient's insurance company has reimbursed the physician for the appropriate amount and there is still a balance due in the patient's account, the physician must apply next for payment to the:

A) Guarantor
B) State government
C) Medicaid
D) Patient's parents
Question
The result of a plan of treatment is called the:

A) Assessment
B) Outcome
C) Diagnosis
D) Health record
Question
Which of the following is an example of demographic data?

A) Address
B) Marital status
C) Race
D) Employer
Question
In which step of the medical decision-making process can the following statement be found? "Patient's BP 120/75, rule out hypertension"

A) Subjective
B) Objective
C) Assessment
D) Plan
Question
Another term for demographic data is:

A) Explanatory
B) Referral
C) Global
D) Indicative
Question
Maintaining a problem list is a requirement for accreditation by which agency?

A) CMS
B) AHIMA
C) TJC
D) UHDDS
Question
The nurse took the patient's temperature and found it to be 97.6° F. She wrote "96.7" in the chart. This entry fails the data quality criterion of:

A) Timeliness
B) Accuracy
C) Validity
D) Completeness
Question
All of the following are components of a problem list EXCEPT:

A) Diagnoses
B) Date of initial diagnosis
C) Procedures
D) Discharge date
Question
The integrated record is organized by:

A) Source
B) Date
C) Alphabetical order
D) Numerical order
Question
Which of the following would be considered socioeconomic data?

A) Gender
B) Marital status
C) Income bracket
D) Diagnosis
Question
Which of the following data sets is used by acute care facilities?

A) MDS
B) OASIS
C) ICD-10-CM
D) UHDDS
Question
What consideration is more important when creating an electronic data collection screen than it is in a paper form?

A) Size of the fields
B) Number of fields on a page
C) Definition or description of the fields
D) Sequence of data entry into the fields
Question
Vital statistics could be which of the following?

A) Date of birth
B) Date of mother's birth
C) Date of father's death
D) Date of first menses
Question
In creating an electronic data collection screen, which of the following is the most important consideration?

A) Purpose of the data collection
B) The size of the computer screen
C) The number of fields on the page
D) Joint Commission rules regarding forms creation
Question
All of the following are considered data sets EXCEPT:

A) UHDDS
B) OASIS
C) CMS
D) MDS
Question
Authentication shows:

A) The person responsible for the data on a form
B) The name of the facility and its logo
C) The patient's name or barcode
D) The title and number of the form
Question
A synonym for an integrated record is:

A) Date-oriented
B) Sequential
C) Source-oriented
D) Both a and b
Question
The nurse took the patient's temperature and found it to be 97.6° F. She entered "976" in the computer. The computer program displayed an error message. What was the computer program checking?

A) Timeliness
B) Accuracy
C) Validity
D) Completeness
Question
All of the following are advantages to the use of Electronic Health Records EXCEPT which one?

A) Manage information timely and efficiently.
B) Use of computerized physician order entry (CPOE).
C) Ability to capture electronic signatures.
D) Unauthorized users may access patient information at any time.
Question
An electronic health care system that allows physicians to enter their orders through a computer is called:

A) Barcode Medication Administration
B) Electronic Health Record
C) ADT
D) CPOE
Question
Which of the following data would not be considered relevant to the patient's health data?

A) Marital status
B) Health status of parents
C) Eye color
D) Blood type
Question
According to your text, race is an example of ____ data.

A) Demographic
B) Socioeconomic
C) Financial
D) Clinical
Question
The data contained in the MPI, used to identify each patient and to locate the patient's health record, is called:

A) Data dictionary
B) Face sheet
C) Demographic data
D) Financial data
Question
SOAP notes are examples of ____ data.

A) Demographic
B) Socioeconomic
C) Financial
D) Clinical
Question
A record that is organized by the patient's health problems is called a(n) _____ record.

A) Problem-oriented
B) Source-oriented
C) Integrated
D) Electronic health
Question
List and describe the four general categories of health data and list two examples of each type of data.
Question
The quality that data reflect the known or acceptable range of values for the specific data is called data ________.
Question
Data collected for the purpose of patient identification is ________ data.
Question
Describing Data
Describing Data   Use the sample data descriptions above to answer the following question. Using 12 alphanumerical characters is one way to capture the patient's home telephone number. List at least one other way to capture that data.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use the sample data descriptions above to answer the following question.
Using 12 alphanumerical characters is one way to capture the patient's home telephone number. List at least one other way to capture that data.
Question
Data that pertain to the patient's personal life and personal habits, such as marital status and religion, is called _______ data.
Question
Give two examples of how data become information.
Question
The smallest element or unit of knowledge is ________.
Question
A listing of all fields and their definitions is called a ________.
Question
The following statement will be found in the ________ step of medical decision making.
"Patient states dizziness and shortness of breath."
Question
A collection or series of related characters is a ________.
Question
The study of disease trends and occurrences is _______.
Question
The quality of data being correct is called ________.
Question
Data collected about the party who will pay for the patient's health care is _______ data.
Question
Public health data collected through birth certificates, death certificates, and other data gathering tools are called _______ statistics.
Question
How does the quantity of health data affect our understanding of what it contains?
Question
In a database, a list of details about each field is a data _______.
Question
A single letter, number, or symbol is a ________.
Question
Describing Data
Describing Data   Use the sample data descriptions above to answer the following question. List and describe two additional fields that would be needed to capture a patient's entire name.<div style=padding-top: 35px>
Use the sample data descriptions above to answer the following question.
List and describe two additional fields that would be needed to capture a patient's entire name.
Question
Data collected pertaining to the investigation of the patient's current health situation is called _______ data.
Question
After all other payment sources are exhausted, the _______ is responsible for the remaining balance of payments.
Question
In your own words, describe what conditions must exist in order for a person to be "healthy."
Question
How can the accuracy, validity, and completeness of data be improved as it is being collected?
Question
Medical forms design is an essential task for HIM professionals. What factors need to be considered? Name at least two.
Question
Explain how a health information technician ensures the quality of the health information database.
Question
What vital information fields would a medication administration form contain? Name at least five fields.
Question
Define characters, fields, records, and files. Give two examples of each.
Question
How can data collection devices affect the quality of data? Give examples.
Question
Name three elements that may be collected as socioeconomic data and explain why this type of data is important.
Question
Explain the difference between a data set and a database. Give an example of each.
Question
What is the difference between data and information?
Question
How can a large quantity of health data be communicated in a meaningful way (as information)?
Question
List and describe at least three different characteristics of data quality.
Question
What is the difference between mortality and morbidity?
Question
Why is it important to have a standard to collect data when organizing and analyzing data?
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Deck 2: Collecting Health Care Data
1
Which of the following is NOT an example of clinical data?

A) Appendectomy 3 years ago
B) Smokes two packs of cigarettes daily
C) Blood pressure
D) Wears glasses to read
Smokes two packs of cigarettes daily
2
"Rule out Congestive Heart Failure versus Cerebrovascular Accident" is an example of which of the following components of medical decision making?

A) Subjective
B) Objective
C) Assessment
D) Plan
Assessment
3
Dr. Smith is a physician in general, or family, practice. He and his partner, Dr. Wong, are evaluating the way they organize their paper record documentation. They have a large number of patients, many of whom have multiple, chronic illnesses. The doctors would like to organize their records to make it easier to see what has been done with respect to each patient's illness. As their office manager, what do you recommend?

A) Source-oriented record
B) Integrated record
C) Problem-oriented record
D) Use the organization method that works best for each patient.
Problem-oriented record
4
All of the following are examples of demographic data EXCEPT:

A) Birth date
B) Home telephone number
C) Occupation
D) Social Security number
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
"Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation" is an example of which of the following components of medical decision making?

A) Subjective
B) Objective
C) Assessment
D) Plan
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
In creating a data collection device, which of the following is the most important consideration?

A) Purpose of the form
B) The size of the paper or the computer screen
C) The number of fields on the page
D) Joint Commission rules regarding forms creation
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
Your facility is using a paper-based record. The HIM department has decided to switch from an integrated record to a completely source-oriented record, postdischarge. You are responsible for training the staff members who assemble the records into the correct order. Which of the following must exist in order to implement this change?

A) All documentation must be changed to reflect the new order.
B) Except for physician's orders, physicians and nurses cannot document on the same page.
C) Nothing has to change; the way the clinicians document information is irrelevant to the chart order.
D) Physicians and nurses must document on the same page.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of a problem list?

A) Reduces the amount of documentation in the record
B) Facilitates management of the patient's care
C) Improves communication among caregivers
D) Creates an index to the patient's record
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
A patient presented in the emergency department with unusual lesions on the skin, a fever, and dehydration. Of the following types of data, which will be most helpful to the physician in developing a list of potential diagnoses?

A) Demographic data
B) Indicative data
C) Socioeconomic data
D) Financial data
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
The individual or organization that is ultimately responsible for paying a hospital bill is called the:

A) Employer
B) Guarantor
C) Patient
D) Spouse
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
The study of health trends or patterns is called:

A) Demographic data
B) Epidemiology
C) Health data
D) Health information
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
"Chest x-ray to rule out CHF" is an example of which of the following components of medical decision making?

A) Subjective
B) Objective
C) Assessment
D) Plan
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
"Patient complains of dizziness and shortness of breath" is an example of which of the following components of medical decision making?

A) Subjective
B) Objective
C) Assessment
D) Plan
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
Which of the following is NOT an example of the possible contents of a 2 character state field?

A) F
B) FL
C) DC
D) NM
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
Data that have been processed into a useful frame of reference is called

A) Observation
B) Information
C) Schedule
D) Assessment
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
If a patient's insurance company has reimbursed the physician for the appropriate amount and there is still a balance due in the patient's account, the physician must apply next for payment to the:

A) Guarantor
B) State government
C) Medicaid
D) Patient's parents
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
The result of a plan of treatment is called the:

A) Assessment
B) Outcome
C) Diagnosis
D) Health record
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
Which of the following is an example of demographic data?

A) Address
B) Marital status
C) Race
D) Employer
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
In which step of the medical decision-making process can the following statement be found? "Patient's BP 120/75, rule out hypertension"

A) Subjective
B) Objective
C) Assessment
D) Plan
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
Another term for demographic data is:

A) Explanatory
B) Referral
C) Global
D) Indicative
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
Maintaining a problem list is a requirement for accreditation by which agency?

A) CMS
B) AHIMA
C) TJC
D) UHDDS
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
The nurse took the patient's temperature and found it to be 97.6° F. She wrote "96.7" in the chart. This entry fails the data quality criterion of:

A) Timeliness
B) Accuracy
C) Validity
D) Completeness
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
All of the following are components of a problem list EXCEPT:

A) Diagnoses
B) Date of initial diagnosis
C) Procedures
D) Discharge date
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
The integrated record is organized by:

A) Source
B) Date
C) Alphabetical order
D) Numerical order
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
Which of the following would be considered socioeconomic data?

A) Gender
B) Marital status
C) Income bracket
D) Diagnosis
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
Which of the following data sets is used by acute care facilities?

A) MDS
B) OASIS
C) ICD-10-CM
D) UHDDS
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
What consideration is more important when creating an electronic data collection screen than it is in a paper form?

A) Size of the fields
B) Number of fields on a page
C) Definition or description of the fields
D) Sequence of data entry into the fields
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
Vital statistics could be which of the following?

A) Date of birth
B) Date of mother's birth
C) Date of father's death
D) Date of first menses
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
In creating an electronic data collection screen, which of the following is the most important consideration?

A) Purpose of the data collection
B) The size of the computer screen
C) The number of fields on the page
D) Joint Commission rules regarding forms creation
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
All of the following are considered data sets EXCEPT:

A) UHDDS
B) OASIS
C) CMS
D) MDS
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
Authentication shows:

A) The person responsible for the data on a form
B) The name of the facility and its logo
C) The patient's name or barcode
D) The title and number of the form
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
32
A synonym for an integrated record is:

A) Date-oriented
B) Sequential
C) Source-oriented
D) Both a and b
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
The nurse took the patient's temperature and found it to be 97.6° F. She entered "976" in the computer. The computer program displayed an error message. What was the computer program checking?

A) Timeliness
B) Accuracy
C) Validity
D) Completeness
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
All of the following are advantages to the use of Electronic Health Records EXCEPT which one?

A) Manage information timely and efficiently.
B) Use of computerized physician order entry (CPOE).
C) Ability to capture electronic signatures.
D) Unauthorized users may access patient information at any time.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
An electronic health care system that allows physicians to enter their orders through a computer is called:

A) Barcode Medication Administration
B) Electronic Health Record
C) ADT
D) CPOE
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
Which of the following data would not be considered relevant to the patient's health data?

A) Marital status
B) Health status of parents
C) Eye color
D) Blood type
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
37
According to your text, race is an example of ____ data.

A) Demographic
B) Socioeconomic
C) Financial
D) Clinical
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
38
The data contained in the MPI, used to identify each patient and to locate the patient's health record, is called:

A) Data dictionary
B) Face sheet
C) Demographic data
D) Financial data
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
39
SOAP notes are examples of ____ data.

A) Demographic
B) Socioeconomic
C) Financial
D) Clinical
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
40
A record that is organized by the patient's health problems is called a(n) _____ record.

A) Problem-oriented
B) Source-oriented
C) Integrated
D) Electronic health
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
41
List and describe the four general categories of health data and list two examples of each type of data.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
42
The quality that data reflect the known or acceptable range of values for the specific data is called data ________.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
43
Data collected for the purpose of patient identification is ________ data.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
44
Describing Data
Describing Data   Use the sample data descriptions above to answer the following question. Using 12 alphanumerical characters is one way to capture the patient's home telephone number. List at least one other way to capture that data.
Use the sample data descriptions above to answer the following question.
Using 12 alphanumerical characters is one way to capture the patient's home telephone number. List at least one other way to capture that data.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
45
Data that pertain to the patient's personal life and personal habits, such as marital status and religion, is called _______ data.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
46
Give two examples of how data become information.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
47
The smallest element or unit of knowledge is ________.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
48
A listing of all fields and their definitions is called a ________.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
49
The following statement will be found in the ________ step of medical decision making.
"Patient states dizziness and shortness of breath."
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
50
A collection or series of related characters is a ________.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
51
The study of disease trends and occurrences is _______.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
52
The quality of data being correct is called ________.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
53
Data collected about the party who will pay for the patient's health care is _______ data.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
54
Public health data collected through birth certificates, death certificates, and other data gathering tools are called _______ statistics.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
55
How does the quantity of health data affect our understanding of what it contains?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
56
In a database, a list of details about each field is a data _______.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
57
A single letter, number, or symbol is a ________.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
58
Describing Data
Describing Data   Use the sample data descriptions above to answer the following question. List and describe two additional fields that would be needed to capture a patient's entire name.
Use the sample data descriptions above to answer the following question.
List and describe two additional fields that would be needed to capture a patient's entire name.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
59
Data collected pertaining to the investigation of the patient's current health situation is called _______ data.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
60
After all other payment sources are exhausted, the _______ is responsible for the remaining balance of payments.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
61
In your own words, describe what conditions must exist in order for a person to be "healthy."
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
62
How can the accuracy, validity, and completeness of data be improved as it is being collected?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
63
Medical forms design is an essential task for HIM professionals. What factors need to be considered? Name at least two.
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Unlock for access to all 74 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
64
Explain how a health information technician ensures the quality of the health information database.
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65
What vital information fields would a medication administration form contain? Name at least five fields.
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k this deck
66
Define characters, fields, records, and files. Give two examples of each.
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67
How can data collection devices affect the quality of data? Give examples.
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68
Name three elements that may be collected as socioeconomic data and explain why this type of data is important.
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69
Explain the difference between a data set and a database. Give an example of each.
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70
What is the difference between data and information?
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71
How can a large quantity of health data be communicated in a meaningful way (as information)?
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72
List and describe at least three different characteristics of data quality.
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73
What is the difference between mortality and morbidity?
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74
Why is it important to have a standard to collect data when organizing and analyzing data?
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