Deck 3: Chartering Projects
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Deck 3: Chartering Projects
1
A project charter can vary in its length from one-page to multiple pages,depending on the size and complexity of the project.
True
2
The charter signing represents the transition from the high-level project initiation stage into the more detailed project planning stage.
True
3
A charter can be used to quickly screen out obviously poor projects.
True
4
Risks,assumptions and constraints are included in the project charter so that key participants will be aware of what could prevent them from successfully completing the project.
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5
The project charter serves as a formal legal contract between the project team and the project sponsor.
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6
The signing of the project portfolio statement signals the transition from the high-level project initiating stage into the more detailed project planning stage.
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7
The project business case provides a high-level description of what the project will accomplish and how it will be done.
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8
Constraints identified in the project charter are uncertain situations that could negatively or positively affect the project if they occur.
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9
In contrast to a legal contract,the parties to a signed project charter feel obligated to the spirit (as opposed to the letter)of the charter since the project details have not yet been worked out and the specifics will certainly change.
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10
Which of the following documents serves as an informal contract between the project team and the project sponsor?
A) team members' employment contracts
B) project charter
C) project roadmap
D) business case
A) team members' employment contracts
B) project charter
C) project roadmap
D) business case
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11
A background statement is a mandatory element of the project charter that sets the stage for creation of the scope overview and business case.
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12
A well-written business case should persuade decision-makers to support the project and inspire the project team members and key stakeholders to work hard towards successful completion of the project.
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13
The project charter grants the project team the right to:
A) begin project execution
B) develop the project mission statement
C) create a detailed project plan
D) write a detailed business case
A) begin project execution
B) develop the project mission statement
C) create a detailed project plan
D) write a detailed business case
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14
One purpose of the project charter is to help the project team and sponsor personally and formally commit to doing their best to achieve the agreed-upon project results.
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15
A key concept in agile projects is that something of value will be delivered at each iteration.
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16
The project master network is a high-level plan that indicates a few significant accomplishments that are anticipated over the life of the project.
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17
A background statement is often added to a project charter to help stakeholders better understand the rationale and purpose behind the scope overview and business case.
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18
The scope overview and business case sections of the project charter provide the high-level "what and where" of the project.
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19
A deliverable is a unique and verifiable product,result or capability to perform a service that is required to be produced to complete a process,phase,or project.
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20
During project charter creation there is typically a very general understanding of the project,so any budget included is approximate and should be called a preliminary budget with a corresponding confidence level for this estimate.
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21
Project charters typically include all of the following elements EXCEPT:
A) negative and positive risks
B) project assumptions
C) detailed resource requirements
D) project constraints
A) negative and positive risks
B) project assumptions
C) detailed resource requirements
D) project constraints
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22
The project charter should help the project team and the project sponsor to develop a common understanding of what the project is all about.All of the following items are elements of that common understanding EXCEPT:
A) understanding how the project aligns with the goals of the parent organization
B) understanding the detailed project schedule
C) understanding project success measures
D) understanding what is included and excluded in the project scope
A) understanding how the project aligns with the goals of the parent organization
B) understanding the detailed project schedule
C) understanding project success measures
D) understanding what is included and excluded in the project scope
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23
In the project charter,what types of resources might be estimated and how detailed should the project budget or resource requirements be? Give some examples of how they might be expressed.
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24
Which section of the project charter publicly acknowledges the commitment of the sponsor,managers and team members to the project?
A) business case
B) signatures and commitment
C) decisions and findings
D) contract section
A) business case
B) signatures and commitment
C) decisions and findings
D) contract section
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25
Project managers and teams should consider risks and include them in the project charter for all the following reasons EXCEPT:
A) any negative risk that is a threat that may inhibit successful project completion needs to be identified.
B) all project risks should be eliminated before the project charter is signed.
C) a positive risk is an opportunity to complete the project better, faster, and/or at lower cost or to capitalize upon the project in additional ways.
D) sometimes there is more risk to the organization if the project is not undertaken, and this provides additional rationale for doing the project.
A) any negative risk that is a threat that may inhibit successful project completion needs to be identified.
B) all project risks should be eliminated before the project charter is signed.
C) a positive risk is an opportunity to complete the project better, faster, and/or at lower cost or to capitalize upon the project in additional ways.
D) sometimes there is more risk to the organization if the project is not undertaken, and this provides additional rationale for doing the project.
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26
Which of these charter elements should persuade decision makers to support the project and inspire team members and key stakeholders to work hard toward successful completion of the project?
A) the project vision statement
B) the business case
C) the project motto
D) the team operating principles
A) the project vision statement
B) the business case
C) the project motto
D) the team operating principles
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27
Team operating principles are sometimes included in a project charter to enhance team performance.Which of the following statements accurately describes the value of establishing team operating principles?
A) Operating principles increase team effectiveness and ensure that all parties are aware of what is expected.
B) Operating principles describe the specific work each team member will perform.
C) Operating principles identify the rules along with the punishments to be administered when the rules are broken.
D) Operating principles are especially helpful for a routine project where participants have worked together before.
A) Operating principles increase team effectiveness and ensure that all parties are aware of what is expected.
B) Operating principles describe the specific work each team member will perform.
C) Operating principles identify the rules along with the punishments to be administered when the rules are broken.
D) Operating principles are especially helpful for a routine project where participants have worked together before.
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28
Briefly discuss the importance of the project charter,and compare the roles played by the project sponsor and the project manager with respect to the preparation of this document.
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29
On agile projects the first iteration is planned as a milestone with acceptance criteria.However,subsequent milestones and acceptance criteria are determined on a ___:
A) need-to-know basis
B) first in first out (FIFO) basis
C) just in time (JIT) basis
D) first come first served basis
A) need-to-know basis
B) first in first out (FIFO) basis
C) just in time (JIT) basis
D) first come first served basis
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30
During iteration planning in an agile project,agreement is reached regarding:
A) the length of the next sprint.
B) detailed stakeholder requirements.
C) the definition of done.
D) positive and negative risks.
A) the length of the next sprint.
B) detailed stakeholder requirements.
C) the definition of done.
D) positive and negative risks.
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31
The addition of acceptance criteria factors to the milestone schedule in a project charter helps the team understand who will judge the quality of the deliverable associated with each milestone,and _____.
A) that stakeholder's role on the team.
B) the risk associated with each milestone.
C) the penalties for not achieving the desired quality.
D) what criteria will be used for that determination.
A) that stakeholder's role on the team.
B) the risk associated with each milestone.
C) the penalties for not achieving the desired quality.
D) what criteria will be used for that determination.
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32
Which of the following statements most accurately identifies the typical contents of the project charter?
A) requirements, specifications, test protocols and test results
B) statement of work, terms and conditions, clauses and delivery instructions
C) business case, milestone schedule, resource estimates and team operating principles
D) purpose, literature review, methodology, results and conclusions
A) requirements, specifications, test protocols and test results
B) statement of work, terms and conditions, clauses and delivery instructions
C) business case, milestone schedule, resource estimates and team operating principles
D) purpose, literature review, methodology, results and conclusions
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33
What are risks,and why is it important to identify them in the project charter?
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34
Which of the following statements accurately describes the responsibilities typically associated with the development of the project charter?
A) the project sponsor typically prepares the detailed first draft of the charter.
B) the project manager typically prepares the business case and scope overview.
C) the customer typically prepares and signs the charter.
D) more often than not, the project manager writes the draft project charter.
A) the project sponsor typically prepares the detailed first draft of the charter.
B) the project manager typically prepares the business case and scope overview.
C) the customer typically prepares and signs the charter.
D) more often than not, the project manager writes the draft project charter.
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35
The project charter serves all of the following purposes EXCEPT:
A) authorizes the project manager to proceed
B) helps develop a common understanding between the project manager, sponsor and assigned team members
C) quickly screens out obviously poor projects
D) describes skill sets needed for the project
A) authorizes the project manager to proceed
B) helps develop a common understanding between the project manager, sponsor and assigned team members
C) quickly screens out obviously poor projects
D) describes skill sets needed for the project
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36
A project sponsor is wise not to sign a project charter authorizing work until the project manager and team show that they have ____:
A) learned to work together well.
B) gathered requirements from key stakeholders.
C) reviewed lessons learned from recently completed projects in order to avoid similar mistakes.
D) prepared a comprehensive schedule and budget.
A) learned to work together well.
B) gathered requirements from key stakeholders.
C) reviewed lessons learned from recently completed projects in order to avoid similar mistakes.
D) prepared a comprehensive schedule and budget.
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37
Which of the following charter elements defines the project purpose and justifies the necessity of the project?
A) scope control plan
B) acceptance criteria
C) business case
D) scope overview
A) scope control plan
B) acceptance criteria
C) business case
D) scope overview
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38
The milestone schedule in the project charter:
A) is a schedule that provides detailed data for when each project activity should begin.
B) is a detailed schedule that shows the planned duration for every activity in the project.
C) is a high-level plan that indicates a few significant accomplishments anticipated over the life of the project.
D) is a summary-level schedule that shows how major project tasks are sequenced.
A) is a schedule that provides detailed data for when each project activity should begin.
B) is a detailed schedule that shows the planned duration for every activity in the project.
C) is a high-level plan that indicates a few significant accomplishments anticipated over the life of the project.
D) is a summary-level schedule that shows how major project tasks are sequenced.
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39
Within the project charter,the scope overview accomplishes all of the following EXCEPT:
A) identifies the major schedule milestones for the project
B) describes how the work will be done to meet the specified requirements.
C) states what is and is not included in the project, at a fairly high level.
D) describes what needs to be accomplished - all the characteristics that must be present in the project deliverables.
A) identifies the major schedule milestones for the project
B) describes how the work will be done to meet the specified requirements.
C) states what is and is not included in the project, at a fairly high level.
D) describes what needs to be accomplished - all the characteristics that must be present in the project deliverables.
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