Deck 47: Urinary and Reproductive Disorders

Question 1

Cystitis is usually treated with:

A) Dialysis
B) Antibiotics and fluids
C) Fluids and drugs for pain relief
D) Dietary changes

Answer 1

Antibiotics and fluids

Question 2

A resident had a transurethral resection of the prostate.The person's care plan includes the following.Which should you question?

A) No straining or sudden movements.
B) Restrict fluids to 1000 mL each day.
C) Measures to prevent constipation.
D) No heavy lifting.

Answer 2

Restrict fluids to 1000 mL each day.

Question 3

Kidney stones are:

A) An inflammation of the kidney pelvis
B) Known as calculi
C) A bladder infection
D) Pus in the urine

Answer 3

Known as calculi

Question 4

Pus in the urine is:

A) Dysuria
B) Diuresis
C) Oliguria
D) Pyuria

Question 5

When the urinary bladder is removed,a new pathway is needed for urine to exit the body.The new pathway is called a:

A) Urinary diversion
B) Bladder diversion
C) Renal pathway
D) Renal tubule

Question 6

The person with kidney stones usually experiences which of the following?

A) Changes in skin color and dry,itchy skin
B) Diarrhea
C) Constipation
D) Dysuria,urgency,and hematuria

Question 7

A surgically created opening between the ureter and the abdomen is:

A) A urinary catheter
B) A urostomy
C) A urinary diversion
D) Catheterization

Question 8

Which statement about urinary tract infections is correct?

A) An infection in one structure can lead to an infection of the entire system.
B) Men are at greater risk than women.
C) Adequate fluid intake is a common cause.
D) Microbes are normally present in the urinary system.

Question 9

Pyelonephritis means :

A) An inflammation of the kidney pelvis
B) Kidney stones
C) A bladder infection
D) Pus in the urine

Question 10

Cystitis means :

A) An inflammation of the kidney pelvis
B) Kidney stones
C) A bladder infection
D) Pus in the urine

Question 11

Which is a urinary problem caused by BPH?

A) Kidney stones
B) Chills
C) Diuresis
D) Frequent urination at night

Question 12

Urine is passed in large amounts.1000 to 3000 mL are produced a day.This is:

A) Dysuria
B) Diuresis
C) Oliguria
D) Pyuria

Question 13

A person has kidney stones.When the person voids,you need to:

A) Measure urine output
B) Have the person use the commode
C) Strain all urine
D) Test the urine for occult blood

Question 14

Which statement about renal failure is correct?

A) It is usually a gradual onset with mild symptoms.
B) Heart failure and hypertension can result.
C) The body releases fluids at a high rate.
D) Waste products are removed from the blood.

Question 15

The person with kidney stones is encouraged to drink fluids.The person needs to drink:

A) 1000 to 2000 mL per day.
B) 2000 to 3000 mL per day.
C) 3000 to 4000 mL per day.
D) 4000 to 5000 mL per day.

Question 16

Pyelonephritis is usually treated with:

A) Dialysis
B) Antibiotics and fluids
C) Fluids and drugs for pain relief
D) Dietary changes

Question 17

Benign prostatic hypertrophy is another term for:

A) Frequent urination
B) Difficulty voiding
C) Enlarged prostate
D) Bladder infection

Question 18

A person with cystitis may have which of the following signs and symptoms?

A) Shaking and chills
B) Dysuria and urinary urgency
C) Diarrhea
D) Changes in skin color and dry,itchy skin

Question 19

You need to change a urostomy pouch:

A) At bedtime
B) After sleep and before eating
C) Twice a week
D) Anytime it leaks

Question 20

A patient has a urostomy.You know that:

A) The person needs good skin care
B) The person is incontinent
C) The person needs bladder training
D) The person needs a catheter

Question 21

Which is a sign or symptom of chlamydia?

A) Painful,blister-like sores
B) Discharge from the penis or vagina
C) Intense itching
D) Genital warts

Question 22

Which statement about syphilis is correct?

A) It typically causes no problems if left untreated.
B) There is no cure for syphilis.
C) The infected person has painless sores.
D) The person usually has no symptoms.

Question 23

A person has acute renal failure.The person's diet is likely to be:

A) Low protein,low potassium,and low sodium
B) High protein,high potassium,and high sodium
C) Low carbohydrate,low potassium,and low sodium
D) High fat,low protein,and high potassium

Question 24

The common causes of chronic renal failure are:

A) Tumors and infections
B) Hypertension and diabetes
C) Coronary artery disease and COPD
D) Severe allergic reactions and severe bleeding

Question 25

An enlarged prostate can cause urinary problems in men.

Question 26

Which is a cause of acute renal failure?

A) Cancer
B) Dental work
C) Asthma
D) Burns,infection,or severe allergic reactions

Question 27

Dialysis is:

A) A bladder training program
B) A type of catheter
C) The process of removing waste products from the blood
D) A bladder disease involving inflammation of the kidneys

Question 28

Which statement about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)is correct?

A) Signs and symptoms occur only in the genital area.
B) Most people have no signs or symptoms.
C) Condoms do not prevent the spread of STDs.
D) Standard Precautions and the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard must be followed.

Question 29

Signs and symptoms of chronic renal failure:

A) Involve every body system
B) Occur when death is near
C) Involve bleeding tendencies and bruising
D) Involve headaches,convulsions,confusion,and coma

Question 30

The person with acute renal failure at first has:

A) Dysuria
B) Hematuria
C) Oliguria
D) Polyuria

Question 31

This type of dialysis uses the lining of the abdominal cavity to remove waste and fluid from the blood.

A) Abdominal dialysis
B) Peritoneal dialysis
C) Hemodialysis
D) Gastric dialysis

Question 32

Trichomoniasis can cause which of the following signs and symptoms?

A) Thick,foul-smelling vaginal discharge
B) Genital warts
C) Vaginal bleeding
D) Watery vaginal drainage

Question 33

A person has acute renal failure.Which of the following should you plan to do?

A) Measure urine output daily.
B) Encourage fluids.
C) Assist with deep-breathing and coughing exercises.
D) Weigh weekly.

Question 34

Which is a sign or symptom of gonorrhea?

A) Painful,blister-like sores
B) Discharge from the vagina,urethra,or rectum
C) Warts on the external genitalia
D) There are typically no signs or symptoms of gonorrhea.

Question 35

Signs and symptoms of herpes include:

A) Warts
B) Painful,blister-like sores
C) Urinary frequency and urgency
D) Diarrhea

Question 36

A resident has chronic renal failure.Which of the following would you want to include in the person's plan of care?

A) Measures to encourage fluids
B) Measures to prevent fluid loss
C) Measures to prevent burns
D) Measures to prevent pressure ulcers