Deck 4: Query Formulation With SQL

Question 1

The date data type is not standard across DBMSs,so different syntax must be used when referring to dates in SQL queries depending on the DBMS running the query.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

You cannot perform an aggregate function in a SELECT statement without a GROUP BY clause.

Answer 2

False
Explanation: Doing this will result in a single row containing just the aggregate calculations.

Question 3

When using computed columns,it's useful to rename the columns in the result table to something meaningful using the IS keyword.

Answer 3

False
Explanation: The keyword used for this is AS.

Question 4

SQL can be used in two contexts: standalone and embedded.

Question 5

When two tables are joined in the WHERE clause,it is not necessary to list both table names in the FROM clause if the result set will come from only one table.

Question 6

Case sensitivity in string matching varies depending on which DBMS product you are using.

Question 7

In Oracle,date constants must be enclosed between pound symbols.

Question 8

The COUNT(*)and COUNT(column)always produce identical results.

Question 9

When using a grouping clause with a join operation,the grouping is performed before the join.

Question 10

You cannot use an expression in the list of columns of a SELECT statement.

Question 11

In instances when you want to sort and group,it is appropriate to use only the GROUP BY clause because the DBMS will automatically sort the results by the grouping columns.

Question 12

SQL consists of statements for database definition,database manipulation,and database maintenance.

Question 13

The BETWEEN-AND operator includes the end points of the interval specified.

Question 14

Because of the SQL:2003 specification,the symbols for the standard comparison operators are the same regardless of the DBMS.

Question 15

Although not supported by Oracle versions lower than 9i,the SQL:2003 standard allows the join operation to be expressed directly in the FROM clause using the INNER JOIN keywords.

Question 16

SQL:2003,the most current standard for SQL,specifies a single level of conformance called Core SQL.Conformance to that standard is an issue; the major vendors lack support of some features and provide proprietary support for other features.

Question 17

Since date constants are not the same as numeric values,they cannot be compared using the usual comparison operators (=,<,>).

Question 18

In the execution of a query,the WHERE clause eliminates rows that do not match the condition(s)before the grouping operation is performed.

Question 19

The HAVING and GROUP BY clauses can appear in any order in a query as long as they appear one after the other.

Question 20

The GROUP BY clause must contain every column in the SELECT clause,as well as every aggregate expression in the SELECT clause,or the query will not be valid.

Question 21

Although more difficult to read,the primary advantage of the join operator style is that you can use it to write queries involving outer joins between two or more tables.

Question 22

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-The execution of the query SELECT BirthPlace,AVG(Age)AS Avgage
FROM CUSTOMER
WHERE BirthPlace = 'TAMPA' OR BirthPlace = 'ERIE'
GROUP BY BirthPlace
Will produce the following number of rows:

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4 or more

Question 23

The SQL modification statements INSERT,UPDATE,and DELETE are not used as widely as the SELECT statement because data entry forms are often used to perform these operations.

Question 24

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-The execution of the command SELECT Cname FROM CUSTOMER WHERE Age < 30 AND Age > 40
Will produce the following number of rows:

A) 4
B) 3
C) 1 or 2
D) 0

Question 25

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-The execution of the command SELECT Cname FROM CUSTOMER
WHERE Resid_City = 'HEMET' AND Resid_City = 'CARY'
Will produce the following number of rows:

A) 4
B) 3
C) 1 or 2
D) 0

Question 26

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-The execution of the query SELECT BirthPlace,AVG(Age)AS Avgage
FROM CUSTOMER
GROUP BY BirthPlace
HAVING COUNT(*)> 1
Will produce the following number of rows:

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4 or more

Question 27

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-The execution of the command SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER
Will produce the following number of columns:

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

Question 28

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-After execution of the query SELECT Cname,COUNT (Make)AS COUNT1,
COUNT (DISTINCT Make)AS COUNT2
FROM RENTALS
GROUP BY Cname
The row that contains BLACK in the column Cname will have the following value in column COUNT1:

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

Question 29

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-The execution of SELECT DISTINCT CUSTOMER.Cname
FROM RENTALS,CUSTOMER
WHERE RENTALS.Cname = CUSTOMER.Cname
AND CUSTOMER.Age > 30
Produces the following number of rows:

A) 0 or 1
B) 2 or 3
C) 4 or 5
D) 6 or more

Question 30

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-The last value of Cname shown by the execution of the (ORACLE)SQL query SELECT Cname,Date_Out
FROM RENTALS
WHERE to_number(to_char(Date_Out,'YYYY'))>1994
ORDER BY Cname
Is:

A) BLACK
B) GREEN
C) SIMON
D) WARP

Question 31

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-The execution of SELECT CUSTOMER.Cname,RENTALS.Date_Out
FROM CUSTOMER,RENTALS
WHERE RENTALS.Cname = CUSTOMER.Cname
AND RENTALS.Make = 'FORD'
Produces the following number of rows:

A) 0
B) 1 or 2
C) 3 or 4
D) 5 or more

Question 32

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-The execution of the query SELECT Cname,COUNT (Make)AS COUNT1,
COUNT (DISTINCT Make)AS COUNT2
FROM RENTALS
GROUP BY Cname
Will produce the following number of columns:

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4 or more

Question 33

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-The execution of the command SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER
Will produce the following number of rows:

A) 7
B) 6
C) 5
D) 4

Question 34

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-The execution of the ACCESS SQL query SELECT CUSTOMER.Cname
FROM CUSTOMER INNER JOIN RENTALS
ON RENTALS.Cname = CUSTOMER.Cname
WHERE RENTALS.Make = 'FORD' AND RENTALS.Pickup = 'ERIE'
Produces the following number of rows:

A) 0
B) 1 or 2
C) 3 or 4
D) 5 or more

Question 35

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-The execution of the ORACLE SQL command SELECT *
FROM RENTALS
WHERE Date_Out BETWEEN '01-AUG-1994' AND '31-DEC-1994'
Will produce the following number of rows:

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

Question 36

You can use a SELECT and an INSERT in the same statement to insert multiple rows into a table at one time.

Question 37

A self-join in a query requires the use of alias names in the FROM clause to distinguish between the two copies of the table.

Question 38

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-The execution of the query SELECT Resid_City,AVG(Age)AS Avgage
FROM CUSTOMER
GROUP BY Resid_City
Will produce the following number of rows:

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4 or more

Question 39

Problems involving a chart of accounts in an accounting system,parts structures in manufacturing systems,and organization charts usually involve using self-referencing relationships as part of tree-structured queries.

Question 40

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-The execution of the command SELECT DISTINCT Resid_City,BirthPlace FROM CUSTOMER
Will produce the following number of rows:

A) 1 or 2
B) 3 or 4
C) 5
D) 6

Question 41

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-As a result of the execution of the query SELECT MIN(Age)AS Minage,MAX(Age)AS Maxage
FROM CUSTOMER
GROUP BY Resid_City,BirthPlace
Which one of the following values does not appear in the column with heading Minage?

A) 22
B) 25
C) 30
D) 35

Question 42

A(n)_______________ in a SQL query is a combination of constants,column names,functions,and operators that produces a value.

Question 43

In a table STUDENT containing 8 columns and 50 rows,the SQL statement "SELECT * FROM STUDENT" would return a result table with ____ columns.

Question 44

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-The execution of the query SELECT RENTALS.Cname,RENTALS.Make,CUSTOMER.Resid_City,RENTCOST.COST
FROM RENTALS,CUSTOMER,RENTCOST
WHERE RENTALS.Cname = CUSTOMER.Cname
AND RENTALS.Make = RENTCOST.MAKE
Produces the following number of rows:

A) 1 or 2
B) 3 or 4
C) 5 or 6
D) 7 or 8

Question 45

The ____________ statement in SQL is used to retrieve data from one or more tables.

Question 46

The COMMIT,GRANT and REVOKE statements,used primarily by database administrators and analysts,are all statements used for database _________________.

Question 47

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-As a result of the execution of the query SELECT COUNT(*)AS Ct1,AVG(Age)AS AVGAGE
FROM CUSTOMER
WHERE Resid_City = 'ERIE' OR Resid_City = 'HEMET'
Which one of the following values occurs in the column with heading Ct1?

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

Question 48

If in your SQL select statement you have tables that have similar column names (columns have the same name in more than one table),those column names must be ____________ or you will get an error because the statement will be _________

A) qualified, ambiguous
B) qualified, cross-linked
C) abbreviated, ambiguous
D) shortened, too long

Question 49

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-As a result of the execution of the query SELECT MIN(Age)AS Minage,MAX(Age)AS Maxage
FROM CUSTOMER
GROUP BY Resid_City,BirthPlace
Which one of the following values does not appear in the column with heading Maxage?

A) 22
B) 25
C) 30
D) 35

Question 50

Testing for Null values is done by using the ________ comparison operator.

A) EQUALS NULL
B) Null is the absence of value, so we don't have to test for it
C) LIKE NULL
D) IS NULL

Question 51

Equal to (=),less than (<),and greater than (>)are all examples of standard ______________ operators.

Question 52

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-As a result of the execution of the query SELECT COUNT(*)AS Ct1,AVG(Age)AS Avgage
FROM CUSTOMER
WHERE Resid_City = 'ERIE' OR Resid_City = 'HEMET'
Which one of the following values occurs in the column with heading Avgage?

A) 31
B) 31.75
C) 32.5
D) 42.5

Question 53

The process of converting a request for data into a SQL statement is known as ____________________.

Question 54

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-The Cnames appearing in the result of the execution of the ORACLE SQL query SELECT Cname FROM CUSTOMER
INTERSECT
SELECT Cname FROM RENTALS
Are the following:

A) BLACK, GREEN, JONES, MARTIN, SIMON, VERNON, WARP
B) BLACK, GREEN, JONES, MARTIN, SIMON
C) VERNON, WARP
D) VERNON

Question 55

In the _______________ usage context of SQL,an executing program submits SQL statements and the DBMS sends the results of the statements back to the program.

Question 56

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-As a result of the execution of the query SELECT Cname,SUM(COST)as Totalrent
FROM RENTALS,RENTCOST
WHERE RENTALS.Make = RENTCOST.MAKE
GROUP BY Cname
The largest value found in the column Totalrent is:

A) 40
B) 70
C) 90
D) 100

Question 57

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-The Cnames appearing in the result of the execution of SELECT Cname FROM CUSTOMER
UNION
SELECT Cname FROM RENTALS
Are the following:

A) BLACK, GREEN, JONES, MARTIN, SIMON, VERNON, WARP
B) BLACK, GREEN, JONES, MARTIN, SIMON
C) VERNON, WARP
D) VERNON

Question 58

SQL is an acronym for ___________________________.

Question 59

CUSTOMER
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Cname } & \text { Age } & \text { Resid\_City } & \text { BirthPlace } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & 40 & \text { ERIE } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { GREEN } & 25 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { JONES } & 30 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & 35 & \text { HEMET } & \text { TAMPA } \\\hline \text { SIMON } & 22 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } \\\hline \text { VERNON } & 60 & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTALS
$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Cname } & \text { Make } & \text { Date\_Out } & \text { Pickup } & \text { Return } & \text { Rtn } \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 10-\text { Oct-1994 } & \text { CARY } & \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { GM } & 01-\text { Nov-1995 } & \text { TAMPA } & \text { CARY } & 2 \\\hline \text { BLACK } & \text { FORD } & 01-J a n-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 3 \\\hline \text { GREEN } & \text { NISSAN } & 07-J u l-1994 & \text { TAMPA } & \text { TAMPA } & 4 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { FORD } & 01-J u l-1995 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 5 \\\hline \text { JONES } & \text { GM } & 01-A u g-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { ERIE } & 6 \\\hline \text { MARTIN } & \text { FORD } & 01-A u g-1994 & \text { CARY } & \text { ERIE } & 7 \\\hline \text { SIMON } & \text { GM } & 01-S e p-1995 & \text { ERIE } & \text { CARY } & 8 \\\hline \text { WARP } & \text { TOYOTA } & 02-S e p-1995 & \text { RENO } & \text { RENO } & 9 \\\hline\end{array}$
In the table RENTALS, Rtn provides the rental number (the primary key., Cname refers to the Cname in Customer, Pickup is the city where the car was picked up, and Return is the city where the car was returned.

RENTCOST
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { MAKE } & \text { COST } \\\hline \text { FORD } & 30 \\\hline \text { GM } & 40 \\\hline \text { NISSAN } & 30 \\\hline \text { TOYOTA } & 20 \\\hline \text { VOLVO } & 50 \\\hline\end{array}$$
In RENTCOST, COST shows the base cost of renting a given MAKE for one day.

CITYADJ
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { CITY } & \text { FACTOR } \\\hline \text { CARY } & 1 \\\hline \text { ERIE } & 1.1 \\\hline \text { RENO } & 0.9 \\\hline \text { TAMPA } & 0.8 \\\hline\end{array}$$
If the return city of table RENTALS is the one listed in table CITYADJ, the cost of the rental is multiplied by FACTOR and by DAYS shown in table RENTLENGTH below.

RENTLENGTH
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { RTN } & \text { DAYS } \\\hline 1 & 1 \\\hline 2 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 2 \\\hline 4 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 2 \\\hline 7 & 3 \\\hline 8 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}$$
RENTLENGTH shows the number of DAYS for the rental number (RTN) of the table RENTALS (this table exists for the sake of testing SQL. Normally, the data here should be part of table RENTALS.

-Choose the meaning of the query SELECT DISTINCT C1.Cname
FROM CUSTOMER C1,CUSTOMER C2
WHERE C1.BirthPlace = C2.Resid_City:

A) List names of customers whose BirthPlace appears as a Resid_City
B) List names of customers whose Resid_City appears as a BirthPlace
C) List names of customers whose BirthPlace is their Resid_City
D) List names of customers whose Resid_City is their BirthPlace

Question 60

In SELECT statements,the _______________ keyword is used to specify conditions to be matched for inclusion in the result table.

Question 61

A shortcut operator used to test a numeric or data column value against a range of values is the _____________ operator.

Question 62

The SQL:2003 standard for single character string matching is _________.

Question 63

A join between two copies of the same table which is useful for determining relationships among rows of the same table is called a(n)__________________.

Question 64

The _________________________ is a way to formulate queries which lists join operations in the FROM clause using the INNER JOIN and ON keywords.

Question 65

When mixing AND and OR in a complex logical expression,you should always use ________________ to make the grouping of the conditions explicit.

Question 66

In SQL queries,the _______________ clause is used to summarize groups of rows.

Question 67

To perform a difference operation between two tables,Oracle uses the ____________ keyword.

Question 68

____________ matching is performed using the equality (=)operator.

Question 69

______________ matching supports conditions that match some pattern rather than matching an identical string.

Question 70

The results table of a query can be sorted using the _____________ clause.

Question 71

To test for null values in columns you would use the _________________ operator.

Question 72

One way to formulate joins is the ________________________,which lists tables in the FROM clause and join conditions in the WHERE clause.

Question 73

The SQL:2003 standard for the wildcard character used for substring matching is _____________.

Question 74

The _____________ clause is used for conditions that can only be tested on groups of rows.

Question 75

With the COUNT(column)aggregate function,the ____________ keyword is used to compute the number of unique column values.